DRIVERLESS CARfuture of the cars
Presented By:ASAD AZHAR
342/11
Road Accident
Nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year, on average 3,287 deaths a day.
An additional 20-50 million are injured or disabled.
More than half of all road traffic deaths occur among young adult
Road crashes are the leading cause of death among young people ages 15-29, and the second leading cause of death worldwide among young people ages 5-14.s ages 15-44.
Road accident
• the frequency is among highest in the world.
• A NCRB report revealed that every year 135000 traffic collision related deaths occur .
• According to road traffic safety experts , actual number of causalities may be higher than that what is documented.
• International road federation estimated that traffic collision results in an annual monetary loss of $ 20 billion (1 trillion rupees )
Road Accidents in INDIA
Frequency of traffic collision in DELHI is
40 times higher than that of
London.
Do you know?
Every hour 16 people die in INDIAbecause of traffic
collisions
Do you know?
Causes of Road Accidents
Driver error is the most common cause of Traffic Accidents.
So what’s the Solution???
Driverless car
It is a vehicle that can drive itself from one point to another without assistance from a driver; in other words, with an autopilot system
It can steer itself while looking out for obstacles.
It can accelerate itself to the correct speed limit.
It can stop and go itself based on any traffic condition.
It is like any other car but:
Integrates Google Maps with various hardware sensors and artificial intelligence software Google Maps Hardware Sensors Artificial Intelligence
Components
Google Maps interacts with GPS & Acts like a database.
Speed Limits Upcoming Intersection Traffic Report Nearby collisions Directions
Google maps
The hardware sensors gives real time environment properties.
Environment is dynamic so we need real time results.
Sensors attempt to create fully observable environment.
Hardware Sensors
LIDAR (light detection and ranging)
VIDEO CAMERA
POSITION ESTIMATOR
DISTANCE SENSOR
Google Maps and the hardware sensors data are sent to the AI.
The AI’s goal is take the passenger to its desired destination safely and legally.
Artificial Intelligence
Anti-lock brakes (ABS) Electronic stability control (ESC) Cruise Control Self Parking Automated Guided Vehicle Systems
Other technologies
Advantages
Managing traffic flow to increase read capacity.
Quick reaction time. To avoid accidents. Increasing roadway capacity by reducing the
distances between cars. The current location of vehicle can be
determine using GPS.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Hackers can change the rout.
In case of failure of main sensor and backup sensors the vehicle can create a change of accident.
Expensive software.
Disadvantages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_driverless_car
http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2013-09/google-self-driving-car
http://autocontrols.com.au/
http://www.howstuffworks.com/cruise-control
http://www.howstuffworks.com/electronic-stability-control
Refrences
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