Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills 8th Edition
Maze Progress Monitoring
Grade 7
Administration Directions and Scoring Keys
University of Oregon (2018-2019). 8th Edition of Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS®). Eugene, OR: University of Oregon. Available: https://dibels.uoregon.edu
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved. DIBELS 8th EditionMaze Administration Directions
DIBELS 8th Edition Maze Progress Monitoring Maze 7Examiner script
I am going to give you a worksheet. When you get your worksheet, please write your name at the top and put your pencil down.
(Hand out the Maze student worksheets. Make sure students have written their names down before proceeding.)
You are going to read a passage with some words missing from it. For each missing word you will see a box with three words in it. Your job is to circle the word you think makes the most sense in the context of the passage. Let’s look at the Practice Passage together. Listen as I read.
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he takes a school (pause) bus, pen, work (pause) to go to school.
Let's stop there. Let's circle the word “bus” because I think “bus” makes the most sense here. Listen to how that sentence sounds now.
Every morning, he takes a school bus to go to school.
Now it’s your turn. Read the next sentence silently to yourself. When you come to a box, read all the words in the box and circle the word that makes the most sense to you. When you are done, put your pencil down.
(Allow up to 30 seconds for students to complete the example and put their pencils down.)
If necessary, after 30 seconds say Put your pencil down. As soon as all students have their pencils down, say Good job.
Now listen. In the (pause) afternoon, library, morning (pause), he also takes a bus home. You should have circled “afternoon” because “afternoon” makes the most sense. Listen. In the afternoon, he also takes a bus home.
Okay, when I say “Begin,” turn the page and start reading the passage silently. When you come to a box, read all the words in the box and circle the word that makes the most sense in the passage. You will stop when you come to a stop sign or I say Stop. Ready? Begin. Start your stopwatch.
At the end of 3 minutes, stop your stopwatch and say Stop. Put your pencils down.
RemindersStart timer Start your stopwatch after you say Begin.
Prompts If a student starts reading the passage out loud, say Please read the passage silently. (Repeat as often as needed.)
If a student stops working, say Please keep going until you reach the end of the passage. Just do your best work. (Repeat as often as needed.)
Discontinue There is no discontinue rule. Every student should be encouraged to try their best until three minutes have passed.
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.3
Progress Monitoring Maze 7.1
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.4
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
Keep going
How to Win an Argument
Who doesn’t love to win an argument? Being correct feels tremendous! However,
winninganin of
argument takes special ability and thedoublelouder proper
methods.
First, it’s important to realizemorestop that
you won’t win every argument. Sometimes
it myyou
will be correct, but you won’taim be go
successful. To win an argument youneedspeak write
to know who it is youarecantry
arguing against. Arguing with your parentsby itor
teachers is
mostly ineffective because theadultother teen
can always just say something like, “Again BecauseUntil
I
say so,” or, “That’s justfor howwho
it is.” When you hear eitherbyin of
these phrases, it’s time to
walkawaytowardwith
. You can’t win.
Second, you needatin to
know the difference between facts andopinions papers stories
. Facts
are indisputable pieces of information.Can ForWith
example, ice cream is cold. Thatasby is
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
Keep going
factual because coldness is its definingcolor featurepicture
. Opinions are personal preferences about
things.ForOnWith
example, you may think that chocolatecow icepen
cream is best. That is an
apple illnessopinion
because other people can have aconfident differentmajestic
favorite flavor. If you plan to
ask havetake
an argument about opinions, plan tofalllose trip
.
Third, once you’ve decided to winhertheir your
argument with facts, make sure that
my our you
have them all ready in yourcar mindpage
. Make sure all the facts areboxed relatedtwisted
and in
the proper sequence. Itcalms helpstries
to state your claim upfront andaboutthen where
support this claim
with all yourcolors factssongs
, starting with the least important andendingspinning waiting
with the most
important.
Fourth, haveaiton
plan to counter any objection thatminetheir your
opponent makes. This
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
Keep going
requires specific skills,bettermost some
importantly the skill of anticipating possible
lightings objectionspassages
. But make sure to counter thedirection objectionregulation
rather than insulting the person.
Also,attackpointstare
exactly what your opponent says. Dofor notout
first paraphrase your opponent’s
argument inlike suchwith
a way that it becomes weakerandby let
therefore easier to refute.
When youadmitconfuse insult
the person making the argument ratherthanunderwhile
countering
with a reasoned objection, youcommitopenreturn
the logical fallacy known as arguingagainstbetweenunder
the person. When you paraphrase orconductrestate suspend
your opponent’s argument in such abook path way
as to make it seem weakanyby or
ridiculous and then attack that weakerchapter program version
rather
than what they are trulyrunning sayingwalking
, you commit the logical fallacy knownasfor it
arguing
against a straw man. Theseabstracted terrified unjustified
ways of arguing are logical fallacies,andnextwith
if
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
Keep going
you have some experience engaginginon up
systematic arguments and debates, you will
confuse recognizesensitize
them instantly.
Many other logical fallaciesbecome existtake
, and it is useful to learnanywherebesides something
about
these fallacies so that youare dosee
not get taken by surprise whenagainst neither someone
points out that
you are usingand onethe
of them in an argument. Forexamplemodelstatement
, there is the fallacy of
appealingfor into
an outside authority rather than constructinghertheir your
own careful argument.
This usually takescomethe while
form of saying that because suchandmorethe
such a person says
something mustactbeget
so, it must in fact beexactlyquietly swiftly
that way. Another fallacy is the
circularextreme thinkable
argument, which merely repeats a beliefforwho you
already hold. This fallacy
might takethewithyour
form of saying that chocolate icebuttercreamplate
is objectively best because
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.1 Key
you yourselfbelieve happenthought
to like it best.
Once youhavekeeptake
gathered your facts and are preparedfor nowto
argue, be confident.
When you’ve won,theyweyou
can smile and walk away victorious.AndBy For
if you don’t win,
that’s okayandthe too
. Winning isn’t everything.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.2 Key
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Progress Monitoring Maze 7.2
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
Keep going
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.2 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.10
Metal Eating Plants
Everybody knows that plants draw up water from their roots and use the sun to make
food through photosynthesis. Some of you may even beawareknownseen
that a few plants, like the
Venus Fly Trap,attractraisethrow
and then eat insects for food. ButFor One
have you ever heard of a
light plant truck
that eats metal? This is notmachineplanet science
fiction. Such plants do actually existat inthe
nature. They are called “hyper-accumulators.”
Thegeneslabsplans
for eating metal are found ineven moresome
than five hundred plant species
allalong overtoward
the planet earth. These plants absorbgears metalplants
from the soil, along with water,
behind exceptthrough
their roots. The metal is transportedbyfor the
proteins and gets stored in their
pursestore tissue
. Aluminum, iron, and zinc are somein ofup
the metals that plants can absorb.
TheseWithYour
plants can take in levels of dirt metalwood
that would be toxic to otherfloorsmugs plants
and to
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.2 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.11
most animals. In fact,angrycold toxic
metals may actually be helpful toherit the
plant. Why? Because
heavy and toxicbirdsmetals trees
in a plant’s leaves deter animalsaround frominside
eating them. This
means that theanimals plantszebras
have a better chance to surviveandfor than
flourish and to spawn
other plantsin ofso
the same type. Their consumption ofmetalspaintsrocks
gives them what is called
an evolutionaryadvantagemineralsurface
.
Some examples of plant world “hyper-accumulators”areendthe
barley, durum wheat
and sunflowers. Barleyandfor too
durum wheat are plants that havebeen owned run
cultivated by
human beings as aride staple wireless
source of food for thousands ofevents times years
. Since these grains
tend to concentratemetalsplants spoons
taken from the soil, they canbein try
harmful to human beings
in certainacquaintancescircumstances eventualities
. It is known that any prolongedcoincidence exposuresituation
to metals like
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.2 Key
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cadmium, copper, lead,couchnickel oxygen
, and zinc can cause deleterious healtheffectslights needles
in
humans. Scientists are still tryingfor ofto
figure out just how much barleyandbut only
durum
wheat humans can safely consumeforgottenthought without
starting to get sick. But atfrom leastwhere
in part
this depends on whatcolors keystypes
and concentration of metals are presentinoffto
the soil in
which the grainsareseewalk
grown.
Sunflowers are often used byarchitectsscientists teachers
to help draw up radioactive metals
behind downfrom
soil that has been contaminated bygrains leakssinks
by big nuclear disasters like
Chernobylandforthe
Fukushima. After the atomic bomb wasdroppedkneeledwalked
on Hiroshima,
Japanese scientists planted fieldsin ofto
sunflowers there to draw radiation fromandby the
soil.
One of the most beautifulanimals lakesplants
that absorb metal is the hydrangea.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.2 Key
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Deliveries HydrangeasOccasions
absorb aluminum. They not only absorbfoso the
metal; they can change
color inbenefit responsewindo
. A hydrangea may turn different colorscleaning dependingpretendin
on the availability
of aluminum ionsforin up
the soil. In acidic soil, manyaluminumbanana fertility
ions are available,
causing the flowersat byto
turn blue. In alkaline soil, aluminumcarshands ions
will be tied up, so
theblankets cloudsflowers
will turn pink.
“Hyper-accumulating” plants mayalsoneverthat
be helpful. Metal-eating plants can help
bake cleandrive
up sites where soil contains toxicangry heavynoisy
metals. They might also be ableby into
mine metal for us. Then the metal could be removed from their tissue for use by humans.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.3 Key
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Progress Monitoring Maze 7.3
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.15
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.3 Key
Keep going
Why Don’t School Buses Have Seatbelts?
Although cars and trucks and airplanes are required to have seat belts, it is rare to
find seat belts on buses of any kind. City buses, interstate travel buses andcraft school yard
buses
all operate regularly without anycomplication destination requirement
for passengers to strap themselves into
his mine their
seats. On most buses, including schoolbuses tires works
, only the driver is strapped into
his my our
or her seat. At the timein of up
writing, only six states in theentire neither sorry
United States
currently require seat beltsat like on
school buses. Why should this beand her the
case?
It might be helpful atall the your
outset to compare the circumstances ofanother before strange
form of transportation that does notclose follow require
seat belts – trains. When you ridein like so
a
train, you are not requiredby to will
wear a seat belt. Some peoplegivehave keep
criticized trains for
not providing seatbelts chairs warmers
to their passengers, but at leastdog one way
major study of train
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.3 Key
Keep going
accidents showedfor that when
wearing seat belts on a traincould send though
increase passengers’ risk
of injury inand his the
case of a derailment. And increasedchairduck neck
injuries were singled out as
alikely safely yellow
result of installing seat belts onlines roads trains
. Train accidents are also quite rare.
Large Near Some
of the rationales for not requiringbig seat wheel
belts on school buses are the
last many same
as those that apply to trainengine plane travel
. For example, safety experts believe that
bus cat home
passengers are already adequately protected inmight that which
passengers sit much
higher than theybe do play
in cars. Moreover, a bus isa few his
big, heavy vehicle that can
withstanda no of
crash with far less damage occurringand to will
it than a passenger car. Most
perfect serious treated
injuries would be prevented by thejuicy loud thick
foam cushioning of the seats, since
all in over
the event of a crash childrengive have will
be thrown forward against seat cushions
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.3 Key
Keep going
also like which
absorb most of the impact. What’smore none wrong
, the confined space of the school
bus pen train
seating prevents children from being thrownduring through under
the air.
Some people argue thatadding liking throwing
belts would reduce the number ofchildren loaves trains
that could fit into a seat,motioning reducing throwing
seating capacity. This would require schoolsat so to
buy more buses, which cost morenone over than
a hundred thousand dollars each. And
awakening installing restricting
seat belts on existing buses isdistracted estimated sprinkled
to cost more than ten thousand
buckets dollars hammers
per bus.
In addition, school districtsand but so
bus companies stress that school busesarehave stop
already extremely safe. According to acrispmajor tidal
scientific report, children are much safer
being losing talking
transported to school on a busif past than
in a car. The number ofhappy pretty serious
injuries
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.3 Key
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and the death rate isjust less still
than half that for passenger vehicles.And How Than
riding the bus is
safer thanflying lying walking
to school and crossing streets. Despite these studies and the high
costs, many parents believe that their children would be safer on buses equipped with seat
belts.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.4 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.19
Progress Monitoring Maze 7.4
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.20
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.4 Key
Keep going
Wilma Rudolph
Wilma Rudolph is an African American track star who was born into a poor family
in a small town in rural Tennessee. She had twenty-one brothers and sisters,and by not
all but
one of these siblingssaid tried were
older than she was. Although shesuffered travelled wrecked
from serious
health problems as achild puppy table
and was even once told bycharts doctors tracks
that she would never
walk again,I she they
pursued her dreams no matter what,eventually graciously spaciously
becoming an
international track and fieldmoon mouse star
. At the height of her career,its one she
was widely known
as the fastestbook country woman
in the world. She used herfame hair ticket
and popularity to advocate for
oppressedoceans people trees
everywhere in the world.
Wilma’s childhoodgave led was
harder than many people have had,all so yet
hard that it is
often considereda if no
miracle that she was able toclarify falter overcome
the many physical and
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.4 Key
Keep going
mental challengesshe that we
faced. She was born prematurely. Growingby in up
, she suffered
from some of theethical happy serious
, often deadly, childhood illnesses that werecommon nervous speedy
in
those days.
When she wasany every only
four years old, she contracted polioand not with
after that she had
to weara no of
leg brace until she was ababy polio teen
. The doctors told her that sheslept told would
never walk again, but her mothermade sang told
her she would. Telling the storyafter later never
in life,
she said, “I believedmy we your
mother.” She and her mother beganhoarding overcoming traveling
by bus to a
clinic ina it my
faraway city for physical therapy treatments,and too yet
on the days when she
didany not very
go to physical therapy, her brothersand if so
sisters took turns giving her leg
braces directions massages
.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.4 Key
Keep going
Wilma never gave up on herself.None One When
day her mother looked outdoors and
cured read saw
her playing basketball, although she wasalike quickly still
wearing a leg brace at that
mail race time
.
After great effort, she was finallyable frank old
to walk again without the useelse my of
a
brace or a special shoe.I Our She
later said that she was ablea on to
recover from the effects of
illnessanyway because however
she never stopped believing in herself,and can if
neither did any member of
herdreamer family teacher
.
She started running when she wasclear in still
very young, after meeting a coachI these who
encouraged her to try out foror the your
track and field team. She wasnot of so
good that she
made it tobut his the
Olympics. There, she won a medalin out up
the relay race. She was only
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©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.23
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.4 Key
sixteendays times years
old at the time. She wentback except up
and won three gold medals ina it or
single Olympics. When she returned home,and my the
town where she was from gaveher me our
a
parade.
She retired from trackand if out
went back to college so thatmine she you
could get her
degree to becomea our so
teacher. She also became a trackcoach family school
, and eventually she
even wrote abestselling duplicating shattering
autobiography that was turned into aheavy hungry major
motion picture.
Wilma Rudolph is now a member of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Hall of Fame.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.5 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.24
Progress Monitoring Maze 7.5
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
Keep going
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.5 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.25
The Sun
The sun is by far the biggest object in the solar system. It is also the center ofand my the
solar system, since all the planets,describing including supposing
our earth, revolve around it. Thecat fire sun
is
so massive that it containsbest most stuff
of the matter in the solarengine glance system
. And the sun is made
mostlya of to
gas.
There are many other starsago in the
our universe that are roughly thegreen round same
size as
the sun. But themom ocean sun
is bigger than about ninety percentby from of
the stars we can
observe inthis what your
galaxy and others. Most of thebugs lines stars
in our Milky Way spiral galaxy
are fly shoot
probably less than half the sizeand not yet
mass of our sun.
It takesabout lessseveral
eight minutes for light from thelamp firesun
to reach earth. So, for
example,all butif
you are at the beach watchinghis the who
sun sink below the horizon, after
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.5 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.26
a my now
certain point what you are seeingasks iswins
only the image of the sun.His HowThe
actual
sun has already set.
Althoughhe mine you
may think that the sun isjust sincevery
one big ball of fire blazingfar in up
the sky, it has different layers,and if the
it rotates. Since it is nota my of
solid body like the
earth, thebag’s cloud’s sun’s
rotation is complex and can seemblack many quite
odd.
At the sun’s core, the government information temperature
is inconceivably hot and the pressure
depressingly incredibly selflessly
dense. Its blazing power is produceda by on
nuclear fusion reactions going
on deepdespite inside unlike
it. Every second of every dayand but yet
night, the sun is converting hundreds
of so with
thousands of tons of hydrogen gasaway into off
helium and radiant energy. As it
grooves moves walks
out toward the surface, the radiantcircuit covering energy
gets continuously absorbed and
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.5 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.27
released byhis or the
sun’s layers until it reaches thecellar pyramid surface
as visible light.
To our eyesoff the your
sun appears to be one singleblazing cooking throwing
ball of fire, but by using
initial special young
telescopes and cameras, astronomers have beenable like taken
to see dark areas on the
garbage paper surface
of the sun, called sunspots. Thesecities lakes regions
are slightly cooler than the rest
as in of
the sun’s surface. That is whyelse they we
look darker to us. Sunspots oftencreate cruise shift
their
position on the sun. Scientistsare tell view
still trying to understand exactly howones they we
arise
and how they interact withdo my the
sun’s magnetic field.
Besides heat andair light snow
, the sun also emits a streamdown in of
charged particles
known as the solar wind.None This Whose
solar wind rushes throughout the solarmachine system trance
at
high speeds and can sometimescause dance grow
interference with electrical devices on earth.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.5 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.28
He It Of
is also what creates the majesticand can not
beautiful Northern Lights, or aurora borealis.
Alongside Pressingly Sometimes
the sun shoots out solar flares,since usually whether
from near one of the
sunspots.How There When
this happens, it can also ejectahis me
long tendril of flaming gas into
moon ocean space
. Solar flares can be seen usingbroken melted solar
telescopes, which filter out dangerous
radiationand some that
might otherwise damage your eyes. Never try to stare right into the sun!
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.6 Key
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Progress Monitoring Maze 7.6
Name: _________________ Date: _______________
Practice Passage
Tom goes to a school far from his house. Every morning, he
takes a schoolbus pen work
to go to school. In theafternoon library morning
, he also
takes a bus home.
Correct: ___________Incorrect: ___________Adjusted Score: _______
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.30
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.6 Key
Keep going
Japanese Flower Arrangement
Japan is famous for its simple, elegant flower arrangements. Flower arranging is one
of the threeambitious classical delicious
arts in that country. The other twoare cost give
incense appreciation
and the tea ceremony.Let The Your
simple arrangement of flowers in adog jar spoon
is also an
important aspect offor his the
tea ceremony. Why? Because guests areaccepted graded supposed
to spend a
few moments gazingat by from
the fresh flowers before drinking theocean stem tea
.
The tradition of flower arranging begannext till with
the flower offerings placed on the
altars churches moons
of Buddhist temples. These offerings werecaught made stolen
up of three different
flowers. Theredid flew was
usually a tall upright flower inas or the
center, and two shorter ones.
Thislabel seat type
of arrangement was said to representhis not the
close relationship between heaven,
humankind, andif my the
earth.
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.6 Key
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Although flower arranging began inprayers prisons temples
, soon people started putting
arrangements intheir what your
homes. These flower arrangements were placednear past until
other
decorations like incense burners andfrank quick small
statues carved from wood or ivoryor put so
made of ceramic or metal.
At first,dice flower water
arranging was only done by monks,but ever not
as time went on the
monksflipped sang taught
others to do it. So nowmuch others there
are more than a thousand schoolsin up with
Japan that teach the art ofarranging generating lifting
flowers.
The various types of plantsglued split used
in these arrangements often have special
meanings servants thoughts
. For instance, certain yellow blossoms symbolizeexit life view
, while pine
branches symbolize endurance.
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©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.32
DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.6 Key
Keep going
Thefields styles times
of arranging flowers diverged in dramaticclouds roads ways
over time. As the
tea ceremonybecame forgave tallied
more popular, a new, more rusticbread point style
of flower arrangement
came about. Thesechose knew were
very simple, with only one or twoblooms jars ships
in a vase. They
were designedat for to
present the flower as it grewin the up
nature. These simple tea ceremony
arrangementsserved told were
often placed directly under hanging scrollsbut on up
which landscapes
were painted, or famous bows films poems
written in elegant calligraphy.
Another style,his so the
“thrown in” style, was said tocure have keep
been invented when
someone threw someclouds junk stems
and leaves into a vase onher the your
other side of the room. It
goes is may
known for its looseness and freedom.Houses People Travels
who practice this style consider it
at by to
be like shooting an arrow inand my the
art of archery. You should beable fallen true
to hit the
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DIBELS 8th EditionProgress Monitoring Maze.7.6 Key
©2018-2019 University of Oregon. All rights reserved.33
target with your firstclock hand shot
.
Western flower arrangement often focuses onchairs masses skies
of color. In Japan, the shape,
cube line toe
, and movement of each stem andleaf paw wheel
are just as important as the
blossoms engines insects
. The act of putting the flowersagainst beneath together
is important, too. It is abook cover way
of relaxing and experiencing beauty.
Itcan has sings
take a very long time tocooperate deactivate understand
and master all the techniques and
horrible random symbolic
meanings of flower arrangements. People often study for many years in a
school of flower arranging, and at the conclusion of their studies, they are given permission
to teach others.
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