David Friedman9/24/12
State of Charge:Driving Electric Vehicles to Success
Plug In Sales Triple, Beat 2nd Year HEVs
HEV Sales in 2001
Data Source: WardsAuto.com
EVolution, Not Revolution
2009
2025
Notes: gasoline price $3.50/gallon, national average electricity price 11 cents/kWh, 3 percent discount rate, annual travel starts at 15,000 miles per year and declines 4.5 percent per year over 15 years, based on Nissan LEAF (0.34 kWh/mile).
Time-of-Use Electricity Rates
Source: California Center for Sustainable Energy Survey, August 2012.
Rocky Relationship: Connecting EVs to Low Electricity Rates
Setting Sights on EV Success
www.ucsusa.org
www.ucsusa.org/halftheoil
Progress on Renewable Electricity Required
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Rocky Relationship: Connecting EVs to Low Electricity Rates
Ford Fiesta34 mpg
Scion iQ37 mpg
Toyota Prius C50 mpg
Toyota Camry Hybrid41 mpg
31-40 MPG 41-50 MPG >50 MPG