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Page 1: Darwing and Representation - Tech Snippet. Raster graphic file formats
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Tech SnippetRaster graphics!le formats

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Joint PhotographicExperts Group

Graphics Interchange Format

Tagged ImageFile Format

Portable Network Graphics

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Gif Jpeg Png Tif

ProprietaryCompuserve

ProprietaryJPEG

Open Format

ProprietaryAdobe

Losslesscompression

Lossycompression

Losslesscompression

Losslesscompression

- Bit colors max

- Bit per channel

- Bit per channel

- Bit per channel

one colortransparency

no alpha layer

alphalayer

multiple layers

web use animation

web usecompression

web usetransparency

general useversatility

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Gif

Burón, Javier. Lasso Lamp.

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Jpeg

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Png with alpha

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Tif multilayered

Base

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Tif multilayered

Shadows & re&ections

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Tif multilayered

Z-depth channel

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Tif multilayered

Depth of !eld effect

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Tech SnippetResolution

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Pixel (picture element) Is the smallest element in a graphic image; it is an abstract element without an speci&c shape or scale.

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FOA. Virtual House.

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R 158G 123B 000

R 157G 129B 000

R 155G 138B 000

R 151G 137B 000

R 142G 118B 000

R 118G 085B 000

R 147G 173B 000

R 138G 114B 000

R 144G 129B 000

R 134G 121B 000

R 122G 099B 000

R 118G 085B 000

R 104G 072B 000

R 100G 078B 000

R 100G 079B 000

R 087G 065B 000

R 082G 058B 000

R 118G 11B 000

R 066G 034B 004

R 058G 036B 000

R 045G 030B 000

R 037G 027B 000

R 041G 030B 004

R 118G 085B 000

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Pixels per inch ppi Is the measure of image resolution. e number of pixel per linear inch.

It establishes the physical scale of an image.

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Dots per inch dpi Is the measure of printing resolution. e number of ink dots per linear inch.

It is dependant of the printing technology

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Computer Screens 72ppi–150ppi

Desktop printing 150ppi–300ppi

Press printing 90ppi–300ppi

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Tech SnippetColor depth

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Color depth Is the number of bits used to represent the color of a single pixel in a image. e maximun number of different colors that

an image can have

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-bit color (¹ = colors) monochrome

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-bit color (⁸ = colors) gray scale

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-bit color (²⁴ = ,, colors) truecolor

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-bit color -bit floating point data High Dynamic Range Images

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High Dynamic Range Images Low Exposure

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High Dynamic Range Images Medium Exposure

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High Dynamic Range Images High Exposure

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Channels Is a layer of an image that stores each color component or transparency information

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Red Green Blue Alpha

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