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CPT300: Canopy Advanced
Training CourseVersion 1.7
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2
Welcome & Introductions
Name and Company
Canopy experience
Canopy course when?
Burning question
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3
A Few Words Before We Begin
Canopy Technical Training Course Material
This material is provided to assist you in the evaluation,deployment, troubleshooting and understanding of thetechnical aspects of Canopy products and is not to bereproduced or distributed to others without the permission ofthe Motorola Canopy Broadband Wireless Group.
By attending this course and accepting all related softwareand materials, you agree to abide by the terms and conditionsdescribed above.
Motorola Canopy Broadband Wireless Group
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4
Canopy Curriculum
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Course Overview
Section 1: Canopy Wireless Design
Section 2: RF Advanced Topics
Section 3: Q & A
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Course Overview Labs
1. Lab Setup
2. Private Network VLAN
3. Frame Calculator
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Section 1: Canopy Wireless DesignOutline
Review of Canopy StructuresComplex Network issue
VLAN ImplementationRouted and Mixed Network Implementation
C Wi l D i
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Canopy Wireless DesignReview Canopy Structures
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Canopy Wireless DesignReview - Learning Bridge Network
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Canopy Wireless DesignReview Packets and Devices
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Canopy Wireless DesignReview Adding Complexity
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Canopy Wireless DesignComplex Network Issues
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Canopy Wireless DesignComplex Network Summary
Positive:
Allows flexibility in IP design
Negative:
Many networks are inadequately designed for
Management , Security and Data Segmentation
Redesign is costly and time intensive
Careful Network design is a must to allow for controland growth
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Lab Lab Setup
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Lab Setup Procedure
Procedure 1 SM setup
APs will switch off
Wait for DHCP timeout on your laptop Connect to SM using 169.254.1.1
Assign IP address 172.16.100.x
Use label on the back of SM for the x
Save and reboot SM
Wait for instructor to activate APs
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Lab Setup Procedure
Procedure 2 Laptop Address
Verify/record your DHCP assigned address
on your laptop
Make sure you can ping the gateway
192.168.10.1
Attempt to connect to your SM
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Lab Setup Procedure
Procedure 3 Joe Suzys Network
Assign Static Address to your laptop 172.16.200.x (use label number as x)
Subnet mask : 255.255.0.0, Gateway : 172.16.0.1
Connect to SM 172.16.100.x
Enter team name and SM # into the Site Name field Enter your location (eg. 3rd row left) into the Site
Location field
Save Changes and Reboot Make sure you can ping APs and other SMs
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VLAN Implementation
VLAN - Need for Separated Networks
A network has several type of traffic:
User data Traffic
Management Traffic
Control Traffic
Some customers want their User Data Traffic
separated from others users A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) can separate
the different traffic types
VLAN O i
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VLAN Overview
Operates at Layer 2 of the IP model
Establishes a logical group within the network
Regardless of initial or eventual physical location,each computer in the VLAN can access the samedata
Provides flexibility in network segmentation,simpler management, and enhanced security.
VLAN
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VLANSpecifications
Layer 2 (switch) VLAN specifications:
IEEE 802.1-Standard Based
802.1q describes the unique identifier for each VLAN 802.1p describes different priority levels within a VLAN
DiffServ (Layer 3) compatibility with L2 VLAN is possiblethrough mapping of L3-toL2 prioirity values
VLAN
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VLANVLAN tagging
VLAN
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VLANPorts on VLAN device
Untagged Port : Attached to a non VLAN aware device.
Incoming frames are tagged with a VID. Outgoingframes are untagged
Tagged Port : Attached to a VLAN aware device.
Incoming and out-going frames have a VID A Port can belong to only ONE untagged VLAN but
may belong to MULTIPLE tagged VLANs
Filters can restrict whether tagged or untagged framesare allowed on a port
VLAN
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VLANUntagged to Untagged Port
VLAN
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VLANUntagged to Tagged Port
VLAN
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VLANTagged to Tagged Port
VLAN
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VLANFrame Transit Process
Ingress Process
Filter Rules Tag Frame or Pass Through
Forward
Filter Rules
Layer 2 Switching or Layer 3 Routing
Egress Process
Filter Rules
QoS
Pass Through or Remove Tag
VLAN
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VLANMembership
Various names by different manufactures such as
Tagged Group
Ability to move multiple VLANs through the same
physical path without them touching one another
Canopy allows VLAN through the same device using
the Auto Learn option or VLAN membership
VLAN
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VLANMember Traffic Can Transit Switches
VLAN
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VLANImplementation Considerations
Differences in Manufactures devices Dumb VLAN switch (port based only)
Do not confirm to 802.1q Management VLAN
Layer 2 & 3 switches, ability to route VLANs
Default VLANs VLAN 1, Cannot be destroyed
Management VLAN sometimes cannot be changed from thedefault VLAN
Caution when using VLAN 1
Thorough Testing is a MUST!
VLAN
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VLANImplementation Considerations
Requires minimum software version 6.1
Radios determine bridge forwarding based ondestination MAC address plus destination VLAN ID
Integration with other VLAN implementation suchas Cisco
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration
VLAN
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VLANConfiguration - VLAN Membership
VLAN
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VLANSome Available Statistics
VLAN
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CMM Micro VLAN Configuration
VLAN
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CMM Micro VLAN Configuration
VLAN
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Steps to Implementing Canopys Version
1. AP configuration source setting
2. Turn VLAN ability on AP
3. Set SM VLANs
4. Set appropriate VLAN security setting
VLAN
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Lab
VLAN
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Lab
1. Draw a logical representation of companies privatenetwork needs
2. List implementation steps for- Access Point- Subscriber Modules
3. Map out a VLAN and IP structure for- Each companies- APs and SMs
4. Assumptions- 172.16.100.x/16 for APs & SMs- 192.168.100.x/24 for Companies- VLAN 10, 20, 30 for Companies
VLAN
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Lab Private Corporate VLANs
Network Design
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There are no single best approach to Network Design
Each network will have unique characteristics andchallenges
Key Design features
Management & Control Flexibility
Growth allowance
Redundancy
Network Design
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Components
Management Network
Separation of Management Data and User Data User Network
Private Network
Examples slides of three different approaches
Network Design (1)
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Network Design (2)
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Network Design (3)
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Network Design
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Centralization
All data is backhauled to a NOC. Data is then controlled/routed as necessary.
PROs Centralized control and management
Centralized equipment
Fewer Redundant system needed
CONs Backhauls often transport a greater amount data due to
centralized routing
More powerful equipment needed at NOC
Failure effect a greater number of users
Network DesignD t li ti
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Decentralization
Equipment are placed at key locations such as towers. User datais controlled locally
PROs Less data on backhauls due to localized routing
Less powerful equipment needed at key locations
Other services can be off loaded to local devices such as DHCP, NAT,
PPPoE CONs
More complex IP address subnet structure
Greater number of devices requires higher level of management,
control and failure prevention Can result in wasted IP addresses due to increased subnet structure
Review Questions
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Section 2: Canopy RF Advanced
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Section 2: Canopy RF Advanced
Topics
Collocation IssuesWith other Manufactures
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With other Manufactures
Collocation IssuesWith th M f t
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With other Manufactures
Collocation IssuesWith other Canopy Products
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With other Canopy Products
Collocation IssuesFrame Calculator
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Frame Calculator
Accessing the Frame Calculator
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Remember: Using the Frame Calculator DOES NOT
affect the module; its simply a calculation tool. Frame Calculator is available on any module running
Canopy software release 6.1 or 7.x
Step 1: Fromthe left-sidemenu, select
ExpandedStats.
Step 2: Scroll tothe bottom ofthe expanded
menu andselect FrameCalculator.
Using the Frame CalculatorFor Release 8 x
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For Release 8.x
1. Enter parameters in theFrame Calculator thatreflect your situation andthat follow the guidelines
given in the Release Notes.2. Key fields
Max range Scheduling
Downlink data %3. Click on the Apply
Settings button.4. Click on Calculate
button.5. Scroll down to view result.
Viewing Frame Calculator Results
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Frame CalculatorBenefit Now or Later?
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Benefit, Now or Later?
APs with slightly mismatched transmit/receive ratios
and low level of data traffic may see little effect onthroughput
As the data traffic increases, the impact of mismatchedtransmit/receive ratio will increase
This means that a system that wasnt tuned forcollocation may work fine at low traffic levels, but haveissues at higher traffic level
LabFrame Calculator
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a Ca a
Collocation
6 APs in a cluster (5.7 GHz) 3 hardware scheduled, 3 software scheduled
Range: 5 set to 6 miles, 1 (sw scheduled) set to 8 miles
All other parameters are factory defaults Desire downlink data % near 75%
What downlink data % should be enteredinto each APs Configuration page?
LabFrame Calculator Worksheet
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Frame Calculator Worksheet
Range Percent Slots UL Bit Time DL Bit Time
Hardware-Scheduled APs
Software-Scheduled APs
Range Percent Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 UL Bit Time DL Bit Time
Tips from the FieldFrame Calculator
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Frame Calculator
Sometimes the bit-times will need to be closer togetherthan 300.
One customer had performance problems with a mixedcluster of hardware and software scheduled APs.
Continued using the Frame Calculator and adjustingbit-times until transmissions were within 150 bit-timesof each other.
Performance stabilized and system worked beautifully.
Near/Far Problem
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CA N O P Y
CA N O P YC A N O P Y C A N O P Y C A N O P YC A N O P Y C A N O P Y C A N O P Y
SS
C A N O P Y
Subscriber Modules in different, adjacent sectors,near sector line, one close to its AP, one far.
One option is to turn down power on the near SM.
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P YCAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
C A N O P Y
C A N O P Y
Advantage 1x and 2x
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Making a module Advantage:
Buy it as Advantage Buy a license key for an existing P9 AP
Buy a license key for an existing P9 SM
Using BAM, buy and apply floating licenses for P9 SMs
2x only works at half the distance
Example, 5.7 GHz AP-SM, no reflectors, range is 2 miles(3.2 km). Expect 2x operations within 1 mile (1.6 km).
How to Identify Advantage Modules
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1. Canopy Logo
2. Expanded
Status page, KeyFeatures section,see if 2x featureis Enabled.
3. AP Sessionspage
P8 and P9 Hardware Series
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P8 Can be hardware scheduled SMs, but wont run 2x
P8 Cannot be Advantage P9 Can be used for Advantage APs or Advantage
SMs, or regular APs or regular SMs
P8 & P9 Series: Viewing AP Sessions Page
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Network Design: P8 and P9 Modules
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Use Advantage APs onsectors where you need
higher performance. Organize your network so
that P9 SubscriberModules are placed whereyou need 2X operationsAND where the module willbe able to run at 2Xoperations.
Use reflectors, if allowed,for SMs that are outsidethe half-distance but
need 2X operations.
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
C A N O P Y C A N O P Y C A N O P YC A N O P Y C A N O P Y C A N O P Y
SS
C A N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CAN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
C ANO P Y
CA N O P Y
C ANO P Y
C ANO P Y
C A N O PY
C ANO P Y
C A N O PY
C A N O PY
Miles: 1 2 5 10
5.7 GHzAdvantage AP
C AN O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
CA N O P Y
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Operation / Throughput / Range
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Questions / discussion
25 MHz Spacing
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Consider 25 MHz spacing when running 2x
Example, 20 MHz vs. 25 MHz:5.795 5.8355.8155.735 5.7755.755
5.810 5.8355.735 5.7855.760
Review Questions
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Course Feedback and Wrap-up
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You will receive either a paper-basedor an electronic evaluation form.
Please take the time to complete thissurvey, as we need your input to
continually improve our training.
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Thanks for participating!