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AlcoholAlcohol
Chapter 10Chapter 10
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ANSWERS
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
6. FALSE—Alcoholism affects all people who know the alcoholic
7. FALSE—Motor vehicle accidents are the #1 cause of death among teens, but the majority of these accidents are alcohol related.
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AlcoholAlcoholContentsContents• Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
• Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
• Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Ch 10Ch 10
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AlcoholChapter 10
Section 1Section 1
Alcohol Affects the BodyAlcohol Affects the Body
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Alcohol Is a Drug!Alcohol Is a Drug!• Drug: any substance that changes a
person’s physical or psychological state.
• Alcohol: the drug found in beer, wine and liquor, that causes intoxication.
• Intoxication: the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol.
Chapter 10
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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol
…on your BODY:
Chapter 10
• irritates digestive tract (mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach and intestines).
• heart works harder (increased stress).
• liver works harder (to metabolize alcohol).
• lose body heat (vasodilation of skin).
• dehydration (cells lose water).
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol…on your MIND (alcohol is a depressant)
Chapter 10
• lose coordination and judgment• lose ability to pay attention and
follow complex thoughts• vision loses focus• lose inhibitions (take risks)
• slurred speech
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol…on your PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 10
• inhibitions & judgement affected:• say or do things you normally wouldn’t• Take risks you normally wouldn’t
• hightened sense of confidence (sometimes invincibility)
• possible hightened aggression• possible drastic mood swings
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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of AlcoholBlood alcohol concentration (BAC):Blood alcohol concentration (BAC):
• % alcohol in blood• increased BAC = increased effects on the body and mind
Binge drinking:Binge drinking:• Heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time (with the intent to become intoxicated).• Can lead to alcohol poisoning (potentially fatal).
Chapter 10
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
bloodalcoholcalculator.org
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http://bloodalcoholcalculator.org/#LinkURL
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Long-Term Effects of AlcoholLong-Term Effects of Alcohol• Prolonged use can damage:Prolonged use can damage:
• Heart (weakens heart muscle)• Liver (scarring, liver disease, etc)• Kidneys (weaken & lose ability to filter blood)• Digestive tract (ulcers, cancer, etc)• Immune system weakens
• CirrhosisCirrhosis is a disease caused by long-term alcohol use in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue.
Chapter 10
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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
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Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body
Long-Term Effects of AlcoholLong-Term Effects of Alcohol
• Causes permanent changes in the brain due to cell death from:
•Dehydration•Lack of oxygen
• Second leading cause of dementia in the United States.
Chapter 10
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AlcoholChapter 10
Section 2Section 2
Alcoholism Affects the Family Alcoholism Affects the Family and Societyand Society
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AlcoholChapter 10
TABC INFOTABC INFODWI average total cost: $15,000 -17,000 (fines, attorney fees, court costs, court ordered things (Rx, Antabuse, car breathalyzer, etc) towing & impound fees, insurance premiums, etc)
BAC factors: weight, gender, type of alcoholic drink (soft drink mixers speed absorption)
Card everyone who looks <40
Antabuse: court ordered Rx makes you allergic to alcohol ($100/month)
Sellers serve to PARENTS (not minors)
Minors can be refused service, as per vendor's right to refuse service
Fake ID could = 10 yrs prison (Homeland Security)
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What Is Alcoholism?What Is Alcoholism?Alcohol abuse is:
• drinking too much at one time • drinking too often• drinking at inappropriate times
(time of day / social situation / etc)Alcoholism is:
• a disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior.
Alcoholics:• are physically and emotionally addicted to
alcohol• suffer painful symptoms when they do not have
alcohol (withdrawal).
Chapter 10Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
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Alcoholism Develops in Stages:Alcoholism Develops in Stages:
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Alcoholism Develops in StagesAlcoholism Develops in Stages
• Risk factors for alcoholism include:
Chapter 10
•Age that you start drinking (15)•Risk-taking personality•Social environment•Genetics (?)
Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Alcoholism Affects the FamilyAlcoholism Affects the Family
• Families of alcoholics may suffer from the following:
Chapter 10
•Guilty feelings•Unpredictable behavior•Violence•Neglect and isolation•Protecting the alcoholic•Ignoring your own needs
Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
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Alcoholism Affects the FamilyAlcoholism Affects the Family• Enabling: Helping an addict avoid the
negative consequences of his or her behavior.• Codependency: A family member or friend
sacrifices his or her own needs to meet the needs of an addict.
• Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS):physical and mental defects that affect a fetus
who was exposed to alcohol in the womb (malformed heart, mental retardation, etc.)
Chapter 10Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
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Alcoholism Can Be TreatedAlcoholism Can Be Treated
Chapter 10Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society
There are many treatment and support groups for alcoholics and their families:
For the alcoholic
Inpatient care (in hospital)
Outpatient careAlcoholics Anonymous• the most widely used program• 12-step recovery method• regular meetings• learn to live without alcohol
For family members
Al-Anon / Alateen
• provides treatment & support to the families of alcoholics
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AlcoholChapter 10
Section 3Section 3
Teens and AlcoholTeens and Alcohol
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Drinking and Driving: A Deadly CombinationDrinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination
• Motor Vehicle Accidents are the leading cause of death among teens…many are alcohol-related, and TOTALLY PREVENTABLE!!!
• Alcohol:• Affects vision• Slows reaction time• Reduces coordination• Affects judgment• Makes you drowsy
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Drinking and Driving: A Deadly CombinationDrinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination
• Alcohol use is illegal for people under 21, even with parent’s permission.
• Driving under the influence (DUI) applies to anyone with a BAC above 0.08%.
• The law has zero tolerance for anyone under 21 driving with any amount of alcohol in their blood.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Drinking and Driving: A Deadly CombinationDrinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination
• To avoid getting in dangerous situations with an intoxicated driver:
Chapter 10
• Don’t drink• Plan ahead: pick a designated driver• Make arrangements with a parent for a ride• Call a cab
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Drinking Puts Your Future at RiskDrinking Puts Your Future at Risk
• Drinking and Jail--you can be sent to jail for:• trying to buy alcohol• possessing alcohol• possessing a fake ID• drinking in a public place
• Drinking and Sexual Activity—the impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk of any of the dangers of unplanned sexual activity.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Drinking Puts Your Future at RiskDrinking Puts Your Future at Risk
• Drinking and Driving:Drinking and Driving: • Alcohol plays a role in more than 38% of
drowning accidents in the U.S.
• Drinking and Teen Brains:Drinking and Teen Brains: • Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing
brains of teens.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Tips for Saying No to AlcoholTips for Saying No to Alcohol
• Stay away from people who drink.
• Stay away from places where people are drinking.
• Practice ways of saying “No” so you will be prepared when someone offers you an unwanted drink.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Saying No to AlcoholSaying No to Alcohol
• Practicing your refusal skills makes it easier to refuse alcohol if it is offered to you.
• The next slide provides a review of your refusal skills.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Building Self EsteemBuilding Self Esteem
Chapter 10
•A healthy self-esteem helps you resist pressure to do things you know are unhealthy.
•The next slide reminds you of ways to build your self-esteem.
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Use the Making GREAT DecisionsMaking GREAT Decisions model to help you make good choices
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Building ResiliencyBuilding Resiliency
• Being offered alcohol can be a stressful situation.
• Resilient people continue to be optimistic when life gets tough.
• The next slide provides eight skills to help build your resiliency.
Chapter 10
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Section 3 Teens and Alcohol
Joining the Fight Against Drunk DrivingJoining the Fight Against Drunk Driving
• Two organizations that spread information and work to end problems with drunk driving are:
Chapter 10
• Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)
• Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD)
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Drunk Driving Awareness Video
Chapter 10
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End of Chapter 10End of Chapter 10