The Fairytale of the European The Fairytale of the European
G(old)en FutureG(old)en Future
FOURTH REUNIUN FOURTH REUNIUN OF THE PROJECTOF THE PROJECTLATVIALATVIA, , 15-19 JULY 201315-19 JULY 2013
ILION SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL,
GREECE
The traditional tools were divided into categories according to their usefulness
• A. Tools for digging (excavating)• B. Tools for plowing and sowing the fields. • C. Tools for harvesting• D. Tools for threshing and winnowing of fruit • E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop • F. Other tools for general use.
A. Tools for digging (excavating)
(1) Η τσάπα (tsapa) - The hoe:
(2) Το φτυάρι(ftiari)- The spade:
(3) Η αξίνα (aksina): Metal body with 2 iron bits
(4) Η τσατάλα - The Tsatali
A. Tools for digging (excavating)
B. Tools for plowing and sowing the fields
(1) Το υνί (ini) - The coulter: It was an iron tool, single or double. Drawn by horses, cows or donkeys and farmers scoured fields.
(2) Η Σβάρνα (svarna) - Harrow or plank: A large wooden square mainly with nails on one side, used for the harrowing of the field and straightening of the field.
C. Tools for harvesting
(1) Το δρεπάνι - The sickle: Sharp iron tool
was used for cutting the plants
D. Tools for threshing and . Tools for threshing and winnowing of fruitwinnowing of fruit
(1) Η Τζουγκράνα (Tzougkrana) : Wooden body with two or three
teeth on edge, like a giant fork, where they used to winnowing of any production.
(2) Το κόσκινο(koskino)- The sieve: plate tool with holes, large and small, where farmers separating the fruit from small straw
E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop
(1) Ο μύλος - Mill: A variant of the windmill, which is found on the islands, only here the central axis was dragged by animals.
(2) The hand mill: Two well shaped stones, one above the other, mounted on a wooden driver used for milling of small quantities of grain.
E. Tools for grinding and general processing of a crop
F. Other tools for general useF. Other tools for general use
(1) ΚΟΦΙΝΙ. The Kofini basket: Large, braided with thin reeds or bamboo, for the placement and transported of the plants.
(2) ΛΙΑΣΤΡΕΣ. The liastres: Wooden structures on the clothesline for drying turban tobacco
Traditional Agricultural MuseumTraditional Agricultural Museum
SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL OF ILION SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL OF ILION
ATHENSATHENS
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