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Page 1: Chapter 2 Vocabulary

Charbornay Johnson8/29/12

2nd Block

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Qin DynastyZhou Dynasty

Great WallConfucius

“Mean People”

VOCABULARY

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Established in 221 BCE at the end of the Warring States period following the decline of the Zhou Dynasty.

QIN DYNASTY

Thinking Map

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QIN DYNASTY G!SPRITE

P - Brutal government let first by Qin Shih Huangdi, but was very effective; established the first b

R – Believed in Legalism, which favored an authoritarian state that ruled by brutal force.

T – Qin Shih Huangdi ordered the building of the Great Wall; regulated coinage, weights, and measurements throughout

the realm.

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Originally a vassal family of Shang China; possibly Turkic in origin; overthrew the Shang and established 2nd historical

Chinese Dynasty that flourished 1122 to 256 BCE.

ZHOU DYNASTY

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ZHOU DYNASTY G!SPRITE

S – there were two main social classes: land-owning gentries, and those who provided services to these gentries.

P – ruled through alliances with regional princes and noble families.

E – Trade started becoming important during this dynasty, and during the Han dynasty.

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Chinese defensive fortification intended to keep out the nomadic invaders from the North; initiated during the Qin Dynasty during the

reign of Shih Huangdi.

GREAT WALL OF CHINA

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GREAT WALL G!SPRITE

G - along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.

S – built to keep out nomadic invaders from the North.P – Ordered to be built by Qin Shih Huangdi.

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Teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher who stressed personal and political organization and unity.

CONFUCIUS

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CONFUCIUS G!SPRITE

G – traveled across China searching for a supreme ruler to become his chief advisor.

P – encouraged bureaucracies to be created in the Qin Dynasty because of his teachings of personal and political

unity and organization..R – His teachings were compiled into The Analects.

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Performed rough transport and other unskilled jobs and suffered from lowest possible status; punished for crimes more harshly than other groups; forced to wear green identifying scarves.

“MEAN PEOPLE”Back to Vocab

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“MEAN PEOPLE” G!SPRITE

S – Lowest social class in early China.P – punished worse than other social classes for being

“inferior”.E – Included merchants (people who sold things) and

performing artists.