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PROJECT CONTENT
Objective 04-05
Message Engineers without Borders 06-07
Message Danish Muslim AID 08-09
Message Karwan Development Foundation 10-11
Orientation & Capacity Building 12-13
Baseline Survey Village Mian Essa 14-15
Formation of Committees 16-17
Capacity Building of Community 18-19
Hazard Vulnerability Capacity Assessment (CASH) 20-21
Emergency Revolving Fund: 22-23
Plantation An Effective Mitigational Activity 24-25
CBDRR Conference: 26-27
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Conference And Award Ceremony 28-29
Elections 30-31
Cmst & Lmst 32-33
Training Of Trainer On First Aid: 34-35
Structural Mitigation 36-37
Community Training On Health & Hygiene 38-39
Strengthening With Tools 40-41
Ewb Review 42-43
Advocacy & Networking 44-45
Disaster Response & Contingency Planning 46-47
School Children, DRR Concept & Contingency 48-49
Acknowledgment Of Volunteers 50-51
DRR(Disaster Risk Reduction) Day At Mian Essa Nowshera 52-53
Acknowledging Female Activists 54-55
Training On Basic Search And Rescue At Snowshoer Kpk 56-57
Conference On Strengthening Local Capacity For DRR 58-59
Way Forward 60-61
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o b j e c t i v e
Organizational capacity developmentof Karwan Development Foundation(KDF) to enhance its status as anestablished NGO operating withlegitimacy within Disaster RiskReduction;
Organization and training of the localcommunity for local networking and
coordination i.e. by creatingawareness and acceptance of theCBDRR concept to other relevantactors in Nowshera tehsil.
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par tner s message
Peder EliassenChief CoordinatorJoint Program - Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction
Engineers Without Borders - Denmark 06 - 07
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EWB-DK has two roles in this project, one is to act as a link towards the Danish civil society donorand the second is to support the Karwan Development Foundation (KDF) in its continuous admirableeffort to implement Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction activities in the Mian Essa community
EWB-DK has had the pleasure of working with KDF executive board and project staff forapproximately 21 months, which has been a learning experience for EWB-DK. We have during thisperiod of time developed our working relationship, through focus on communication, understanding ofdifferent perspectives on project activities and nally through a shared value to make the projectactivities matter for the people of Mian Essa. Because of our experiencing in working together, we havenow reached a level of partnership that is unique in terms of openness between our two organizations
and in terms of transparency in decision-making. In the future we will work to further develop ourpartnership through even more focus on communication and through denition of clear roles andresponsibilities between our organizations
The activities carried out during phase 1, have varied from structural mitigation, training sessions,mobilization of Mian Essa community volunteers and advocacy. It has not been our intention to meet allthe needs of the community we simply do not have the funding and we believe that the best way tohelp, is to support the community to develop its own capacity to provide for itself. At EWB-DK weunderstand that this approach can be frustrating at times for the community, because needs are notmet instantly. However, by being engaged in the community over a long period of t ime, we hope thatlong term capacity building will prove to bring sustainable development to Mian Essa, in a way thatenables the community to meet their own needs
At EWB-DK we are grateful that we have been given the chance to continue with the implementationof Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction activities in the Mian Essa community. We in EWB-DK arelooking forward to continue this work and contribute to an even more disaster resilient Mian Essacommunity
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Abdul Wahid PedresonGeneral SecretaryDanish Muslim Aid, DENMARK
par tner s message
08 - 09
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Danish Muslim Aid feels very privileged to be part of this great project. Prepared-ness against disaster is one of the key elements in being able to handle disasters, ifand when they strike, and if any community has had any training in this respect,they are so much better equipped to handle the situation, in case it will becomenecessary
Recognizing the fact that we are working in an area, which has very strong localtraditions, we do not expect or even intend to make a total change of behavior inthe community, but simply to lend a hand to the local community in respectfulrecognition of the local traditions and culture, hoping that this will be benecial.
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Syed Abid HussainExecutive DirectorKarwan Development FoundationIslamabad
par tner s message
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Pakistan is ranked among top ten countries worst hit by the natural disasters in theshape of earth qua, rains and oods. There is an increased frequency of oods for thelast four years in the country due to changing and unpredictable weather patterns. In arecent policy note by World bank. The incumbent Government had been advised toimprove the disaster management structure at federal, provincial and district todownward levels to ensure timely response in case of any natural disaster. This is not
the government alone in a position to mitigate these challenges with out the activeinvolvement of civil society. At KDF; we are trying to strengthen the individual andinstitutional capacity from the grass root civil society to make them more resilient indealing with any disastrous challenges.
We are playing our role to enable the locals of Mian Essa (A village of Union CouncilMughal Kai, Nowshera, KP, Pakistan) through known practices in terms of disastermanagement.
On behalf of Karwan Development Foundation I am thankful to our valued partners i.e.Engineer Without Boarder-Denmark and Danish Muslim Aid-Denmark for their supportguidance and trust.
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ORIENTATION &CAPACITY BUILDINGTraining of KDFs Project Staff
Six days Workshop for KDF Project Team onCapacity Building was conducted; This workshopwas related project cycle managing and nancialmanagement mainly, also to take all staff memberson the same frequency to have a same directionwhile implementing phase 1. Project Manager Mr.Muhammad Nawaz Raja, Deputy Project ManagerMr. Jamshed Tariq, Admin Officer Mr. Usman Sarwarand Account Officer Mr. Shuja Rehman participatedand learned about the projects and better ways ofimplementation.
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BASELINE SURVEY VILLAGEMIAN ESSA
Conducted by an independent professionalorganization i.e. NHSD
General objective of baseline survey was to have acomprehensive picture of the targeted area bylooking at their institutions and communities withregards to DRR knowledge, Behaviors and practices.
14 Mohallas of Village Mian Essa were visitedduring survey.
1231 households and 1948 families werecontacted. In this survey community wasevaluated in following key areas:
Evaluate level of understanding and practice of
DRR in the community; Evaluate level of understanding and adjustment
to climate change, its impacts at communitylevel;
Evaluate perception of vulnerability (children,women, elderly and people with disability)before during and after disasters.
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FORMATION OF COMMITTEES
At Mohalla and Village Level(Male & Female)
Formation of MCs in Village Mia Essa:KDF arranged more than 30 BBCM, to createawareness & sensitize the community towards theimportance of MCs in CBDRR project. This was togain their condence and support for the project.Besides that, KDF successfully identied 25volunteers representing all 14 MCs. These volunteershave shown their consent to attend the upcomingtrainings and ensure their involvement in all projectactivities.
The commitment to integrating gender perspectivesneed to be reected in work plans and budgeting.KDF ensures that it adheres to the gender agenda
where ever possible and practicable. So in thisconnection we formed 10 female MCs as well invillage Mia Essa. Which is a success keeping in viewthe local culture.
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CAPACITY BUILDING OFCOMMUNITY
Training of Volunteers from Village Mian Essa
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Now it was the time to build capacity of selectedvolunteers and representatives of MohallaCommittees of the target area to be the functionalpart of the project.
This was actually to make them understand what weare going to do and what we expect from them interms of their participation.
KDF arranged a training which was to give them anidea about personal development and developmentof the areas. It was most important activity of the
project to have the community representative onthe same thoughts and idea. We successfullyachieved this objective which actually benets theproject in coming activities.
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HAZARD VULNERABILITYCAPACITY ASSESSMENT (HVCA)A Participatory Action, Study of vulnerabilities& capacities of Village Mian Essa
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HVCA was conducted in village Mia Essaand community was engaged in the activity.
We used different tools ofPRA for this assessment i.e. Seasonal Calendar,Mapping, transact walk, hazards ranking, groupdiscussions, Risk assessment and hazards appraisaletc.
Through transect walk we identied thehazardous area, elements at risk and safe areas, thevulnerability of the community as well as capacity
against this vulnerability. The results of the studyshowed that River Flood, Moon soon Rains, Droughtand Epidemics, were perceived to be the mostsignicant disasters may effect the people ofMian Essa.
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PLANTATION AN EFFECTIVEMITIGATIONAL ACTIVITY Celebration of International DRR Day
KDF commemorate the International day forDisaster Reduction (mitigational part of the project)by kicking off tree plantation campaign at Mia Essa,Nowshera. KDF took the initiative to mobilize theVolunteers, Kids of school and colleges, members ofcivil society to participate in this campaign. With thehelp of these stakeholders and Govt departments(Ministry of Education and Forest) successfullyplanted 3000 saplings in village Mia Essa near thebank of Kabul river in the month of January.
A walk around the village was also arranged for theawareness in the locality about the importance ofplantation in terms of mitigating ood risk.
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CBDRR CONFERENCE:July 18, 2012
CBBDRR project addresses disaster risk reductionissues faced by the most vulnerable parts of thecommunity. KDF arranged an event i.e. CBDRRconference to discuss and share the thoughts oflocals and professionals on the subject. Communityvolunteers, social society activist, Govt officials andDRR experts were there to share their thoughts. Wehave got following outputs:
Outcome: Advocacy and information-sharing mechanisms amongst DRR practitioners are in place.
Community became more aware about theways to mitigating the risk of any disaster, alsoenable to work with the local authorities betterthan before.
Developed partnership for joint response
between government department and civilsociety.
People have learnt from each other and gotbetter networks with the organizations who areworking in the domain of DRR.
Lessons learnt and best practices disseminatedamongst the authorities, donors and other civilsociety organization.
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CONFERENCE & AWARDCEREMONY AT SZABIST
Helping in Rehabilitation of Flood Affectees,Emerging issues & challenges.
The Disaster Management Exhibition, Conference andAward Ceremony 2012 was held in Szabist university on11th to 12th October 2012 to celebrate the excellent workdone for reconstruction and rehabilitation post
earthquake, to appreciate the work done for oodaffectees and also to assess what steps can be taken tohelp the ood affectees to rebuild and restore theirhouses and livelihoods and will also display productsmade in the disaster effected areas in order to helpgenerate income.
KDF participated along with forty national andinternational development organizations in the event.
Displayed HVCA maps, H&H kits, First Aid kits andemergency tool kits.
KDF invited the volunteers of Mian Essa in the event sothat they may be aware of the work other people aredoing. Their participation helped them in getting otherspoint of view, techniques and practices about disastermanagement.
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ELECTIONS
As a process of formation of local CBO, executivebody was elected through a transparent process bythe volunteers and community members
Community based organizations are an importantpart of the society. Often they ll the gap betweenthe needs of the people and the services thatgovernment is unable to provide. One of the majorcomponents of CBDRR project was the formation of
CBO. After the formation of 14 MCs. KDF startedwork
on their capacity building and for this purpose KDFarranged a series of trainings. Onward that KDFnally arranged an event for election of ExecutiveBoard Members of CBO on 24th September, 2012. Itwas a milestone in terms of organizing thecommunity.
CBOs formed actually on the concept of by thepeople and for the people.
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CMST & LMST
After the formation of community basedOrganizations (CBO). KDF planned to undertake acapacity building process for CBO members. KDFselect volunteers in selected thematic areas. Trainedthem to enhance their capacity in current andcoming roles in the project.
KDF arranged trainings on CMST and LMST It wasrelated to record keeping, methods ofcommunications, negotiation skills, PRA ParticipatoryRural Appraisal) Tools, Structure of CBO, Roles andresponsibilities of Executive Body Members of CBOetc.
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Community Management Skills TrainingLeadership and Management Skills Training
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TRAINING OF TRAINER ON FIRST AID:
The goal of the rst aid training was to equip thelocal community on the First Aid concept and todevelop skills to support the disaster victims untilprofessional medical assistance reached. In thisconnection we trained 15 male TOTs out of 14Mohallas and 15 female TOTs out of 10 femaleMohallas committees. After getting training inbasic rst aid; those TOT arranged two day course intheir respective Mohallas for the generalcommunity. The purpose of this training was:
To change some myths and misconceptionsabout health incidents towards appropriatetreatment ;
To change the participants attitudes to preventfurther injury and to minimize infection.
To enhanced the knowledge on First Aid tohandle the disaster victims immediately afterhappening any emergency.
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STRUCTURAL MITIGATION
As an outcome of hazard vulnerability and capacityassessment(HVCA) of village Mian Essa, Manyhazardous areas were identied during walk andfocus group interviews. After HVCA It was veryobvious that there is a severe need of structural
mitigation because hazards and potential risks areprevailing in the area. One of the mitigation activitiesof the CBDRR project was to reconstruct thedamaged fences of Nallai bridge which isapproximately 20 feet long and 4 feet in height, KDFreconstructed that bridge with the help of localcommunity and by doing this loss of accidents reallyminimized.
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COMMUNITY TRAINING ONHEALTH & HYGIENE
Training of Male and female mohalla Committees,including 6 schools of the community
The objective of H&H and rst aid training was toaware and equip the local community on the
importance of H&H & the FA in their daily life. Thetraining of trainers is the basic tool to get quick andspreader community awareness and skills towardsbetter resilience i.e. to make trainees enable astrainers for the step down training in community inreference to health and hygiene and First Aid In thisconnection KDF rst trained 15 female TOT and 15male TOTs from the local communities. After thatthose TOTs arranged two day workshop in 10 femaleMohallahs and one girls' school and four boysschools in Mia Essa. KDF also distributed FA, H&Hand emergency tool kits in 05 schools of Mia Essa
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STRENGTHENING WITH TOOLS
Distribution of Emergency Tool kits, First Aid Kits,Health and Hygiene kits to Mohallah Committeesand Schools
Under the project of community based disasterrisk reduction KDF established 14 DRR centers i.e.one in each Mohalla of village Mia Essa. For thispurpose KDF provides Emergency tool Kits, Health& Hygiene kits and FA kits. KDF also handoverthese kits to govt. schools of village Mia Essa.
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EWB REVIEW
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EWB REVIEW
EWB team visited Pakistan to analyze
project activities and impact
Karwan Development Foundation (KDF) incollaboration with Engineers Without Borders(EWB) organized a workshop entitled Impacts andEffects of CBDRR with an aim to assess theprogress in the Community Based Disaster Risk
Reduction (CBDRR) in Mian Essa and to identify theimpact of the rst phase of the project on lives ofthe community. In this workshop, some 14representatives form 14 Mohallah Committees oflocal community participated . Chief CoordinateEWB Peder Elissen and Field Officer Imran Hussainwere the facilitators and they were supported byProject Manager KDF Jamshed Tariq and ProjectOfficer Suleman Khan.
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ADVOCACY & NETWORKING
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ADVOCACY & NETWORKING
This was to make local CBO connected withrest of the organizations and district authority towork effectively.
At local level; networking has its importancewhich can play a key role in CBDRR. Aim of thisworkshop was to Support and strengthen local
CBOs , taking initiatives to develop theirrespective areas through capacity Building,Advocacy, Networking, & information sharing.
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DISASTER RESPONSE &
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DISASTER RESPONSE &CONTINGENCY PLANNING
For this purpose KDF arranged a training session inApril 2013 on contingency planning; aims toprepare the representatives of the community torespond well to an emergency and its possibledamages. Developing a contingency plan involvesmaking decisions in advance about themanagement of human and valuable resources,coordination and communications procedures.Also being aware of range of technical andlogistical responses. Under the project of CBDRR wesuccessfully made contingency plan for Mian Essawhich was revised (updated) two times in theproject duration.
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SCHOOL CHILDREN
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SCHOOL CHILDREN,DRR CONCEPT & CONTINGENCY
KDF arranged training for school children inve boys and one girls school, for the awareness ofstudents and teachers.
The objective of this training was to assist schoolsto develop/update/revise their specic
Institutions emergency disaster contingencyplans with the assistance of the schooladministrators. Exercising and implementingModel Disaster Contingency Planning Templatefor schools successfully completed the activity.
KDF management personal visited the schoolsduring trainings to see the effectiveness of thesesessions.
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ACKNOWLEDGING FEMALE
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Females are the important part of any society, they werealso the part of the project activities and supported thecommunity through down the line trainings of First Aid,Health and Hygiene and Basic DRR techniques.
Since we were closing phase one, KDF arrangedceremony just to reward and recognize the contributionof females towards the community development andsuccess of CBDRR project. This ceremony was arranged
on 23rd September, 2013 in Mian Essa. President,secretary and all members of Mohalla Committees wereinvited for an interactive session to discuss about CBDRRprojects implementation in two years. KDF appreciateall the members of each Mohalla committee forcooperation and positive response. Every Mohalla wasgiven a Shields, every female was given a Traditionalshawl (Chaddar) and a First-Aid kit was given to all 10Mohallas.
Females response towards CBDRR project was quiteexciting, According to them, the CBDRR project helpedthem in every bit of their lives. They were thankful forbeing acknowledged.
C OW G G ACTIVISTS
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BASIC SEARCH
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The objectives of this training were to prevent loss oflife and injury through search and rescue alerting,responding and aiding activities using public andprivate resources. Where possible and when directlyrelated thereto, reasonable efforts will be made tominimize damage to or loss of property. Search andrescue was a technical activity rendered by a group ofspecially trained personnel, who rescue and attend tothe casualties under adverse conditions, where life is atthreat. This training was organized in close cooperationwith the community and in a team approach. Thetraining had served the purpose to enable the localcommunity to respond any disaster by taking initialactions for helping themselves, others and professionalresponders to save lives and mitigate the losses.Via this training we trained 25 volunteers of the CBDRRproject on sophisticated search & Rescue; inwater/ood, re prevention (theory and practical both)
emergencies, Securing Family and Preparing forResponse, Incident Command System and Triage(theory), Incident Command System and Triage(practical), Light Search And Rescue techniques (theory& practical), Lifting and stabilizing the load (theory andpractical) etc.
AND RESCUE TRAINING
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CONFERENCE ON STRENGTHENING
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LOCAL CAPACITY FOR DRR
Concluding Ceremony-Phase 1
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Disaster Risk Reduction conference on Strengthening LocalCapacity was the Last Activity of phase 1. This conferenceheld on 30th September , 2013 at Taj Mahal hotel inNowshera, where all the members of each Mohalla withPresident and Secretary were invited to Main objective of
this particular conference was to share Lesson learnt & tohear from the Target Community and Stake Holders aboutall the CBDRR project. Member of Provincial AssemblyMr. Qurban was chief guest, Tehsil Muncipal Officer, Social
welfare Officer and Police department also attended theevent. Two independent DRR professionals, mediarepresentatives and representatives from other local CBOs
were also there in the conference. Professionals, Chiefguest, KDF representatives and community membersshared their thoughts about the project and their thoughts
about days to come.
It was very successful in terms of engagement andnetworking with local authorities. At the end of the session,people who had contributed towards the success of theproject were given souvenir of the conference as a tokenof thanks.
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Way ForwardTo develop an excellent ability
to manage disasters in Pakistan though advocacy, campaigns,
networking and preparedness.
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