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University of California, Santa Barbara ECE 194BB/594BB fall10 VLSI for Computer Engineering

Cadence Simulation and Layout Tutorial

Chin-hsuan ( Jennifer) Chen Prof. Luke Theogarajan

Before we start, please attach the following code in your .cshrc file: #594 set CDK_DIR = "/eci/tech/ECE594A/ncsu-cdk-1.5.1" source $CDK_DIR/cdssetup/setup.csh OUTLINE • Environmental setup • Cadence Simulation • Cadence Layout Environmental Setup • ECI account - using tcsh • edit .cshrc file • source .cshrc • create your own directory (ECE594BB) • invoking icfb& in the directory - you will see a CDS.log and Library Manger Making Library - We will be using 0.18um technology in this class • From Library manager, select File -> New -> Library • A new window called Create Library pops up • Enter the library name LAB in the Name field • Choose the option of attach to existing tech library, and choose TSMC 0.20u CMOS018

(6M, HV FET, sblock). Press OK

•


Making Cells • Select LAB • From Library manager, select File -> New -> Cell View... • A new window called Create New File pops up • Enter INV1 for Cell Name. Press OK

• You could see from the Library Manger that Cell INV1 is created, with schematic in the view

section in library LAB. • Another window pops up: Schematic Editing: LAB INV1 schematic

•


• • Inserting Symbols • Press key “i” or the instance button from the toolbar • Press “Browse” from the popped window (Add Instance) • Pick the desired cell from library manager NCSU_Analog_Parts → N_Transistors →nmos • Close the Component Browser Editing Properties of Symbol • After closing the Component Browser, the corresponding library and cell name appears in the

popped window • Fill some properties for the symbol • Name: Mn • Model Name: tsmc20N • Multiplier: 1 • Width: 1u • Length:1u • Press Hide Button •


Adding and Connecting • Insert nmos, pmos, vdd, gnd (in Supply_Nets) symbols

from the NCSU_Analog_Parts library • nmos: 1u/1u/1 • pmos: 3u/1u/1 • vdd: DC voltage=3.3V • gnd • Press key “w” to place wire, “esc” to exit Adding Net Names • Press key “l” (Label) and key in the corresponding node name in the popped window • Press Hide and drag the “net name” to some wire/node

Indicating I/O Ports • Press key “p” or the pin button from the toolbar • Specify the Pin Name and choose (input/output/inout) • If pin connect to some net, the pin name should be identical to net name to avoid confusion.


• Press Hide and drag the pin to the right place

Saving the Schematic • Press key “X” or check and save button from the toolbar • To save the schematic and make sure schematic is error free • The main window reports the status of schematic

Open Existing Cell • From main window, choose File → Open • In the popped window, choose the Library and Cell Name you want • Choose the desired View Name, and Press OK Creating Symbol • Open INV1 schematic first • From schematic editing window, Design → Create Cellview → From Cellview… • Make sure that Library and Cell Name are correct. • Choose Composer-Symbol and Press OK


Symbol Editing Window • Symbol Editing Window pops up • You can edit the position of Pins and the shape of the symbol

An Inverter Example • Making a new schematic named INV1_SIM from the same library


Inserting Custom Symbols • Follow the steps of Inserting Symbols • Inserting Cell INV1 from Library Lab • Press Close and Hide

• Inverter Schematic • Place the INV1 symbol on the Schematic Editing Window, output pin, input source and VDD • vdc: DC voltage=1.65V


•

Hierarchical Editing • In Schematic Editing Window, Design → Hierarchy →Descend Edit… • Pop up window: Descend, press Hide • Pick the symbol you want to edit • Choose Schematic View and press OK Hierarchical Editing • After Choosing Schematic View, the Schematic Editing Window descends to view of INV1

schematic • Any symbol in this schematic can be modified arbitrarily • Remember to save changes


Ascend Editing • In Schematic Editing Window, Design → Hierarchy →Return to ascend one level Or

Design → Hierarchy → Return To Top to ascend back to top level (“b”) Invoking Analog Environment • From Schematic Editing Window, Tools → Analog environment

• A new window called Analog Design Environment (ADE) pops up Indicating Simulator • From ADE window, Setup →Simulator/Directory/Host… • Choose hspiceS as simulator, and click OK.

• DC Analysis • From ADE window, Analyses → Choose … • Choose dc analysis • From 0 To 3.3 By 0.1 (Volts) • Source Name: /vin (choose Select Source and select the input voltage source from the

schematic editing window)


• Press OK

•

• Output Setup • Outputs →To Be Plotted → Select On Schematic

• • Select the out wire, the wire will be high light in different color. • ADE window will show the output signal to be plotted on the down right column.


• • DC Analysis • From ADE window, Simulation → Run…

•


AC Response • Making a new schematic named INV1_SIM_AC from the same library • Since now we want to sweep frequency on the input node, add a voltage source (in

NCSU_Analog_Parts → Voltage_Sources →vdc ) on it. • DC voltage=1.56V • AC magnitude=1V

Invoking Analog Environment • From Schematic Editing Window, Tools → Analog environment


• A new window called Analog Design Environment (ADE) pops up AC Analysis • From ADE window, Analyses → Choose … • Analysis: ac • Start from 1Hz, end to 10GHz • Sweep type: logarithmic • Point per Decade: 10

• Run simulation AC analysis result

• From ADE window, Results → Direct Plot → AC Magnitude & Phase • Back to the cellview, select the nodes (out) • Then, press ESC to get the figure


• Layout Turtorial: We are using a different example! • From Library manager, select File -> New -> Cellview... • Library Name: LAB • Cell Name: test_layout • View Name: layout Tool: Virtuoso



Environmental Setting: Change the display: Options→ Display... select Pin Names, and change the display levels start from 0 to 20

Inserting Layout component • Press key “i” or the instance button from the toolbar • Press “Browse” from the popped window • Pick the desired cell from library manager NCSU_TechLib_tsmc02 → nmos →layout


• In the Create Instance window: • Multiplier: 1 • Width: 1u • Length:1u • press Hide

• For PMOS 3um/1um, • Multiplier: 1 • Width: 3u • Length:1u • press Hide


• connect the poly gate and the drain of pmos and nmos together r: rectangular - choose the layer you would like to make connection o: contact - connection from layer to layer s: stretch - stretch the size of the rectangular you can find more option from: edit->... Please check the design rules to see the minimum spacing between layers and other consideration. Remember to add body contact!

Design rule check (DRC) Verify->DRC


After doing the design rule check, and the design is design rule error free... We will extract the circuit from your layout Verify->Extract

LVS: Layout versus Schematics create Schematics


Verify->LVS...

press run

After the analysis job succeed, go to Artist LVS->info, there will be a display run information, click on Log file to see whether the net-lists match or not and the detail analysis.