BUILDING RESPONSIVE APPLICATIONS USING XPAGES
Feb. 16, 2016
Courtney Carter @Teamstudio
Howard Greenberg @TLCC
Paul Della-Nebbia @PaulDN
Martin Donnelly @TweeterDonnelly
Brian Gleeson @BGleesonIE
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BUILDING RESPONSIVE APPLICATIONS USING XPAGES
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#XPages
Your Hosts Today:
Howard GreenbergTLCC
@TLCCLtd
Building Responsive Applications Using XPages
Paul Della-NebbiaTLCC
@PaulDN
How can TLCC Help YOU!
2
• Private classes at your location or virtual
•XPages Development
•Support Existing Apps
•Administration
• Let us help you become an expert XPages developer!
• Delivered via Notes
• XPages
• Development
• Admin
• UserSelf-
Paced Courses
Mentoring
Instructor-Led
Classes
Application Development
and Consulting
Free Demo
Courses!
Upcoming and Recorded Webinars
3
www.tlcc.com/xpages-webinar
View Previous Webinars(use url above)
• March – Optimus XPages : An Explosion of Techniques and Best Practices with John Jardin
• April – Getting Started with the Domino API with Paul Withers and Jesse Gallagher
Asking Questions – Q and A at the end
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Use the Orange Arrow button to expand the GoToWebinar panel
Then ask your questions in the Questions pane!
We will answer your questions verbally at the end of the webinar
5
#XPages
Brian GleesonIBM
@BGleesonIE
Building Responsive Applications Using XPages
Martin DonnellyIBM
@TweeterDonnelly
Building ResponsiveXPages Applications
Brian Gleeson, IBM Ireland
Martin Donnelly, IBM Ireland
Please Note:• IBM’s statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice at IBM’s
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• Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user’s job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here.
Agenda
• Introductions
• Bootstrap 3
• Bootstrap 4
• Demos
• Tips & Tricks
• Wrap Up
Speakers
Brian GleesonSoftware Engineer, IBM XPages @BGleesonIE
Martin DonnellySoftware Architect, IBM XPages@TweeterDonnelly
IntroductionFrank AdamsXPages DeveloperGreenwell-------------------------BloggerActive on StackOverflowExtLib consumer
Responsive Web Design
Bootstrap 3
Bootstrap 3 Release History
Jun 2014 Oct Jan 2015 Mar Jun Aug Nov Feb 2016
3.2 3.3.0 3.3.2 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6
v10 v12 v13 v14v11 v15
Bootstrap Release 9.0.1 ExtLib Release
v7 v9v8
3.2 ExtLib 9.0.1 v16
3.3.6
3.3.1
Bootstrap 3 Release History
3.2
3.3.0[370]
3.3.1[60]
3.3.2[150]
3.3.4[140]
3.3.5[160]
3.3.6[100]
3.2 3.3.6Around 1000 issues & pull requests closed
Bootstrap 3 Upgrade• 100s of CSS/Javascript bugs fixed & enhancements• Carousel performance improved (v3.3.0)• Accessibility enhancements
CSS/JS fixes Documentation examples
• Glyphicons v1.9 update (v3.3.2) 50+ icons added
• Normalize.css v3.0.3 update Provides consistency across browsers
Extlib 9.0.1 v16 + Bootstrap 3.3.6
WARNING!
Bootstrap 3 Upgrade
• Only one version of Bootstrap 3 ExtLib v16 = Bootstrap 3.3.6
• Potential breaking changes Bootstrap3.2.0.theme, Bootstrap3.2.0_flat.theme Bootstrap3.theme, Bootstrap3_flat.theme Resources restructured
Bootstrap 3 Upgrade - Themes
• Old themes will map to latest Bootstrap3 theme
• Update application theme in XSP properties
• Update Bootstrap theme extensions<theme extends="Bootstrap3.2.0_flat" …
<theme extends="Bootstrap3_flat" …
DEMO – Bootstrap 3 Upgrade
Bootstrap 3 Upgrade – Resource references
Bootstrap 3 – More Info
• Documentation: http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/
• Supported browsers: http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/#support
• Wall of browser bugs: http://getbootstrap.com/browser-bugs/
• Purchasable themes: http://themes.getbootstrap.com/
• Stack Overflow: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/twitter-bootstrap
• Slack Channel: http://bootstrap-slack.herokuapp.com/
• Bootstrap github repo: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap
• Bootstrap Blog: http://blog.getbootstrap.com/
Bootstrap 4
Bootstrap 4 αlpha• Pre-release of Bootstrap V4.0.0
2 αlpha releases so far
• Added to ExtlibX - http://tinyurl.com/extlibx Default Bootstrap 4 αlpha.2 build New renderers, theme and plugin CSS fixes for XPages controls
• Major version number = major overhaul Potential breaking changes
Frank is excited!
• Frank sees Bootstrap 4 blog posts• Lots of new features• Stay ahead of the curve• Eager to try it out…
DEMO – Bootstrap 4
Bootstrap 4 αlpha
3.2 3.3.0 3.3.2 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6
v10 v12 v13 v14v11 v15
Bootstrap 3 Release 9.0.1 ExtLib Release
v7 v9v8
3.2
3.3.1
ExtLib9.0.1 v16
3.3.6
Jun 2014 Oct Jan 2015 Mar Jun Aug Nov Feb 2016
Bootstrap 4α Release ExtLibX Release
v154.α.2
4.α.1 4.α.2
v164.α.2
Bootstrap 4 Team Quotes“A few alpha releases while things are still in flux.”“2 beta releases after features and functionality are locked down to really test things out.”“2 release candidates (RCs) to really test things out closer to production environments.”“Then, the final release!”
“For the foreseeable future, we’ll be maintaining Bootstrap 3 with critical bug fixes and documentation improvements.”
Bootstrap 4 αlpha
What’s new?
A LOT!
2000+ commits25,000+ lines changed
Bootstrap 4 αlpha - Navbars• Simplified set of CSS classes• Fluid by default• Easily customize background/text colour
.bg-inverse .navbar-dark
.bg-faded .navbar-light
style=“background:red;”
.bg-primary .navbar-dark
• Forms & collapse functionality cleaned up
DEMO – Navbars
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Device Sizes• Additional device size breakpoint
Bootstrap 3 Bootstrap 4• xs: 0 – 543px• sm: 544 – 767px• md: 768 – 991px• lg: 992 – 1199px• xl: 1200+ pixels
• xs: 0 – 767px• sm: 768 – 991px• md: 992 – 1199px• lg: 1200+ pixels
Bootstrap 4 αlpha - Cards• New component = Cards
Replaces panels, thumbnails & wells
• “A card is a flexible and extensible content container.”
• Customisable headers, footers, backgrounds & display options
• Use card groups, card decks and card columns to arrange content
DEMO – eXpo App
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Fonts & Icons• Responsive Fonts
Default font-size: All other font-size CSS uses REM (Root EM), e.g.
font-size: 1.5rem; // = 24px by default
Change font sizes per device, e.g.@media (min-width: 544px) {html { font-size: 14px; }} //sm
@media (min-width: 768px) {html { font-size: 12px; }} //md
@media (min-width: 992px) {html { font-size: 11px; }} //lg
@media (min-width: 1200px) {html { font-size: 10px; }} //xl
html { font-size: 16px; }
DEMO – Responsive Fonts
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Fonts & Icons• Glyphicon Fonts removed!• Problematic for ExtLib
Halflings are not open source Used extensively in XPages Bootstrap theme
• Bootstrap 3 to the rescue
Bootstrap 4 αlpha - Pagers• New pagination CSS classes
Bootstrap 3
• Added simple pager
<div><ul class="pagination">
<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li><li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div><ul class="pagination">
<li class=“active"> <a href="#">1</a></li><li><a href="#">2</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div><ul class="pager">
<li><a href="#">Previous</a></li><li><a href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul></div>
Bootstrap 4
• .btn-outline, .btn-secondary added
• pull-left, pull-right replaced by pull-*-right & pull-*-leftpull-xs-right, pull-sm-left, pull-md-right etc.
• hidden utility classes replacedhidden-sm-down, hidden-md-up, hidden-lg-down
• margin & padding utility classes added{margin or padding}-{sides}-{size}
m-t-0, m-b-1, m-l-2, m-r-3, m-x-4, m-y-auto
p-t-auto, p-b-4, p-l-3, p-r-2, p-x-1, p-y-0
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Other changes
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Other changes
• Table additions table-inverse table-head-inverse table-sm table-reflow
• img-responsive replaced by img-fluid• Custom forms option available
Based on WTF Forms http://wtfforms.com/
• 30% smaller footprint
ExtLibX
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – ExtlibX• New Bootstrap4 plugin
com.ibm.xsp.extlibx.theme.bootstrap4_ 9.0.1.v00_16_20160119-2239.jar
• New Bootstrap4.theme
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Implemented so far• New Bootstrap plugin
Plugin infrastructure + Bootstrap4.theme
Bootstrap 4 αlpha.2 resources
XPages specific CSS & JS resources
Navbar Renderer
2x Application Layout Renderers
Pager Renderer
Dashboard Renderer
Navigator Renderer
Data View Renderer
• What’s missing? https://github.com/OpenNTF/XPagesExtLibX/issues
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – ExtlibX
• How does Frank get it? Download release: http://tinyurl.com/extlibx Or from github: https://github.com/OpenNTF/XPagesExtLibX Install update site Or install new ExtLib v16
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – ExtlibX
• How can Frank contribute? Fork repository - https://github.com/OpenNTF/XPagesExtLibX Clone locally – git clone Write some code! Do some testing Submit pull request
DEMO – Frank’s Contribution
Overview of ExtLibX Integration• Pull requests are merged into main ExtLibX repository
Community Repo
o
ExtLibRepo
IBM XPages Product Stream
ExtLibXRepo
Forks
Submissions
Bluewash
Community Repo
Frank’s Repo
Frank’s Tips & Tricks
Frank’s Tips & Tricks
• Bootstrap Grid system Containers > Rows > Columns Container class: container-fluid or container 12 columns per row
col-xs-12, col-sm-6, col-md-4, col-lg-3, col-xl-2
Nested rows supported Offsets supported: col-md-offset-2, col-lg-offset-4 etc.
DEMO – Grid System
Frank’s Tips & Tricks• Media Queries
@media screen and (min-width : 992px) { body{ background-color: blue;}}@media screen and (min-width : 1200px){ body{ background-color: red;}}@media screen and (max-width : 991px) { body{ background-color: green;}}
• xs: 0 – 543px• sm: 544 – 767px• md: 768 – 991px• lg: 992 – 1199px• xl: 1200+ pixels
• xs: 0 – 767px• sm: 768 – 991px• md: 992 – 1199px• lg: 1200+ pixels
Bootstrap 3 Bootstrap 4
DEMO – Media Queries
Frank’s Tips & Tricks• Bootlint
Examines rendered HTML Flags common Bootstrap usage mistakes Only supports Bootstrap 3 (for now)
• How to use? Pass URL to http://www.bootlint.com/ Include bootlint in page/app using CDN
https://github.com/twbs/bootlint#in-the-browser
Use Node.js to run on command linehttps://github.com/twbs/bootlint#on-the-command-line
DEMO – Bootlint
Frank’s Tips & Tricks• Browser dev tools
Firefox – Firebug + User Agent Switcher Chrome – Built-in Tooling
Safari – Built-in Web Inspector & Responsive Design Mode Online emulators & emulator tools
Frank’s Tips & Tricks• Custom Bootstrap build
http://getbootstrap.com/customize/ Customise content Customise settings/properties Click “compile and download”
• Git repo custom build Fork Bootstrap Change content/settings/variables Setup build tools Build using node & grunt
Wrap Up
Summary• Bootstrap 3 Upgrade
3.2 3.3.6 Refactoring work + warning
• Bootstrap 4 αlpha Changes & new features
• ExtLibX incubator for Bootstrap 4 Implemented support so far How to contribute (a.k.a. Be like Frank)
• Frank’s Tips
What has Frank learned?
• Bootstrap 3.3.6 Upgrade + refactoring work
Auto theme loading
May need some manual changes
• Bootstrap 4 αlpha Lots of new features/changes
Use ExtLibX incubator for Bootstrap 4
Make a contribution
• Frank’s Tips Grid System & Media Queries
Bootlint & Browser Tools
Custom Builds
Other Resources• XPages Goes Responsive Videos
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdWYmPLmIrk
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P24PsLXO5_o
• Check ExtLib readme docs, v10 – v15 http://extlib.openntf.org
• ExtLibX Github Repository: https://github.com/OpenNTF/XPagesExtLibX
• TLCC – XPages Courses & Training http://www.tlcc.com
• IBM Social Business User Community http://www.ibm.com/socialug
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Addendum Slides
Bootstrap 3 – New themes• Purchase themes
http://themes.getbootstrap.com/ Added components Examples included Source & build tools included Customisable variables Documentation Free updates Multiple use license
Bootstrap 4 αlpha - Infrastructure• Normalize 3.0.3 update
Reboot.css adds Bootstrap resets
• All Javascript re-written in ECMAScript6
• SASS replaces LESS
• 30% smaller footprint
• Internet Explorer 8 support dropped• iOS6 support dropped
Chrome Firefox IE MS Edge Opera SafariMac Supported Supported N/A N/A Supported Supported
Windows Supported Supported 9+ Supported Supported Supported Not supported
Chrome Firefox Opera Safari Android Browser & WebViewAndroid Supported Supported Not supported N/A Android v5.0+ supported
iOS Supported N/A Not supported Supported N/A
Mobile devices
Generally Bootstrap supports the latest versions of each major platform’s default browsers.
Desktop browsersSimilarly, the latest versions of most desktop browsers are supported.
Bootstrap 4 αlpha – Browser Support
DEMO – XGallery
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Questions????
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Use the Orange Arrow button to expand the GoToWebinar panel
Then ask your questions in the Questions panel!
Remember, we will answer your questions verbally
#XPages
@BGleesonIE
@TweeterDonnelly
@TLCCLtd
@Teamstudio
@PaulDN
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Question and Answer Time!
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Howard GreenbergCourtney CarterMartin Donnelly
Paul Della-NebbiaBrian Gleeson