Battlefield RESTAPI's from the trenches

Daniel Cerecedo@dcerecedo

AgendaStrategic DriversTactical Choices

LanguageFramework dilemmaTools

Down to the trenchesURIsRepresentationsHypermediaViewsUpdates & Concurrency

Next Steps@dcerecedoByteflair

Strategic Drivers

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Strategic DriversAgility & Flexibility

Heraclitus

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“There is nothing permanent but change”

Strategic DriversGrowth

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Strategic Drivers

RESTful Web Services

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Strategic Drivers

Service dependabilityTime to market

Quality

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Strategic DriversPutting it all together

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QualityDependability

SpeedCost

Strategic Drivers

Jack of all trades,Master of none

Achieving dependability

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Strategic DriversClimb faster, deliver faster

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Automate

Strategic DriversPutting it all together

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Deve

lopme

nt Co

sts

# Projects Executed

Every time output is doubledcost per unit falls by 15%

“1.000 days to develop,

10.000 days to polish”

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Miyamoto Mushashi

Tactical Choices

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“Weapons should be adapted to your personal qualities and be

one you can handle”

Tactical Choices

Miyamoto Mushashi

Tactical ChoicesJava & Spring

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Community, Availability & Quality of Libraries

Scalability & Deployability

Object Oriented & Type Safe

We are already good at it

Tactical Choices

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Here, we do it the PHP way

Tactical Choices

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SpeedFlexibility

The framework dilemma

Tactical Choices

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Tools

Swagger

Postman

“It is deplorable to

die with weapons left in

their scabbards”

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Miyamoto Mushashi

Down to the trenches

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URIs

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URIs

What is the resource?/collection/{id}

Default

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URIs

What is the resource?/collection;id={id}

/collection;slug={slug}/collection/{id};field={fieldName}

Multiple Id's

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URIs

B has unique ids within AB has universal unique ids

A B1 N

Nesting

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URIs

What is the resource and context?/collection_a/{aid}/collection_b/{bid}

A B1 N

Nesting – Unique Id's within A

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URIs

What is the resource and context?/collection_a/{aid}/collection_b/

/collection_a/{aid}/collection_b/{bid}/collection_b/{bid}

A B1 N

Nesting – Universal Unique Id's

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URIs

Why provide context to universal id's?

Faster queries in NoSQL(nested docs)

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URIs

A BN N

Nesting – Universal Unique Id's

A C1 N B1 N

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...and apply the same recipe

...normalize...

URIsNesting – A note on Users

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/users/{uid}/collection_b/{bid}

For the connected user:/collection_b/{bid}

URIsCalculations

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Create a ficticious resource

Representation

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Representation

HTTP Status CodeHTTP Headers

HTTP Response Body

Overloading HTTP

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Representation

HTTP Status Code

Success Error

Identifying Response Outcome

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Representation

HTTP Status provides contextResponse Body provides detail

{“code”: 123,“message”: “ source of the problem”,“hint”: “give me ways to overcome this obstacle”

}

Error

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Representation

{“error”: null,“data”: { …}

}

Error

{“error”: { … },“data”: null

}

NO

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Representation

{“field_a”: “value”,“field_b”: value,

...}

Success

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[{…},{…},

...]

Representation

{“size” : 7,“data”: [

{…},{…},...

]}

Error

NO

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Representation

If there is no need to wrap responsesDon't do it

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Representation

HTTP HeadersElements in the array

Any metadata about the current response

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Metadata

Representation

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Expansion and Projections

Don't be opinionated about the client

Representation

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Views

Representation

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Updates & Concurrency

Hypermedia

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Hypermedia

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SHOW METHE MONEY

Hypermedia

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URI's are Id's

“id” : “5ef321”

“id” : { “_link”: “http://api.domain.com/collection/5ef321”

}

“id” : “http://api.domain.com/collection/5ef321”

Hypermedia

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Referencing “author” : {

“_link”: “http://api.domain.com/users/5ef321” }

“messages” : [ { “_link”: “http://api.domain.com/picks/3976dh

}, {

“_link”: “http://api.domain.com/picks/3976dh }, ...]

Hypermedia

HTTP HeadersPagination links

Link to the created resource

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Metadata

Moving On

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“Be victorious today

over what you were

yesterday”Miyamoto Mushashi

?Daniel Cerecedo

@dcerecedo