0
Bathing Water Profile PROFILE 27
IL-BAJJA TArsquo ĦONDOQ IR-RUMMIEN FIL-QALA amp IL-BAJJA TAZ-ZEWWIEQA FrsquoGĦAJNSIELEM GĦAWDEX
JUNE 2013
1
Brief description and importance of water profiles
This is one of a series of 29 profiles that cover all 87 identified bathing waters of the Maltese Islands Bathing water profiles are established in accordance with Directive 20067EC Article 6 regulation 11 and Schedule III of the Regulations as transposed by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 and amended by Legal Notice 237 of 2011 These regulations concern the management of bathing water in relation to the reduction of gastroenteritis and other waterborne health risks originating from faecal sources and other routes of pollution
In essence bathing water quality is monitored for 23 weeks each year in different bathing areas in the Maltese Islands by the Environmental Health
Directorate The monitoring period corresponds with the official bathing season that traditionally opens on the third week of May and closes in the third week of October (National Statistics Office 2004) Bathing water quality is classified according to Directive 20067EC as lsquoexcellentrsquo lsquogoodrsquo lsquosufficientrsquo or lsquopoorrsquo using the symbols shown in Figure 1 below Water quality data from the European Commission was last updated in 2012 (Figure 2) the latest figures classify 966 of the Maltese Islandrsquos bathing waters as of excellent quality with a very slight decline when compared to the previous year
(European Environmental Agency 2012)
Figure 1 Bathing water star classification from left to right lsquoexcellentrsquo lsquogoodrsquo lsquosufficientrsquo and lsquopoorrsquo
Excellent Quality Good Quality Sufficient Quality Poor Quality
2
Figure 2 Results of bathing water quality in Malta from 2005 to 2012
(European Environment Agency 2012)
Bathing water profiles play an important role in addressing management issues and in implementing more effective measures The purpose of the bathing water profile is to help the bather make an informed choice The profile gives information about the bathing water quality including the potential pollution risks at the site and records the measures used to improve the quality of the bathing water
In addition information on the physical geographical and hydrological characteristics together with a history of water quality is provided in the overview data section This information is made available to the general public by means of posters exhibited on site in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 16 of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 (amended by Legal Notice 237 of 2011)
Key information
bull Bathing water names Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
bull Bathing water ID numbers MT0260264800000D19 MT0260262200000D20
bull Location Gozo QalaGħajnsielem
bull Year of Identification 1996
bull Local Council Areas Qala and Għajnsielem
bull Description of bathing beaches Rocky beaches with the exception of Ħondoq ir-Rummien which has a small sandy beach
bull Monitoring Points Two monitoring points (MT0260264800000D19 ndash il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and MT0260262200000D20 ndash il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa are monitored at these bathing waters
3
General description of bathing waters and surrounding
areas
Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa are located along Gozorsquos
southern coast The Bays are typical rocky
beaches although Ħondoq ir-Rummien also
has a small sandy beach (Figure 3)
Figure 3 Sandy beach at Ħondoq ir-
Rummien
Il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa is located adjacent to
the Mġarr yacht marina and Mġarr harbour
On the other hand Ħondoq ir-Rummien is
located in Qala and the area surrounding
this bay isnrsquot highly urbanised (Figure 5)
During the bathing season these bays
receive a considerable amount of bathers
The bays host a number of species such as
Posidonia oceanica meadows Little
Neptune Seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa)
together with Spotted Cowrie and the
Noble Fan Shell are also present This
vegetation which is highly productive
forms important nursery breeding and
nesting grounds for several species of fish
and invertebrates Coastal garrigue and
maquis have been identified in close
proximity to the sea
The various land uses in the area are shown
in Figure 6 and Figure 7 Ħondoq ir-
Rummien is located in an unspoilt and
natural setting it also has some facilities
for bathers Amenities such as a car park
one kiosk public toilets a chapel dedicated
to Santa Marija tal-Blat and a disused
Reverse Osmosis plant which was
constructed in 1960 (Axiak 2004) are found
in this location (Figure 4) This bay provides
several water sports activities such as wind
surfing diving and yachting On the other
hand Zewwieqa beach presents a diverse
land use On one hand the bay enjoys
amenities such as several bars restaurants
a hotel the yacht marina and the harbour
Concurrently the bay is also surrounded by
agricultural fields and Wied Mġarr The
bathing waters are used by day and night
especially during the spring and summer
months During the bathing season the
bays receive a substantial amount of
bathers
Figure 4 Abandoned Reverse Osmosis
plant at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
4
Figure 5 Location of bathing waters and monitoring points
Figure 6 Land uses surrounding Ħondoq ir-Rummien
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
1
Brief description and importance of water profiles
This is one of a series of 29 profiles that cover all 87 identified bathing waters of the Maltese Islands Bathing water profiles are established in accordance with Directive 20067EC Article 6 regulation 11 and Schedule III of the Regulations as transposed by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 and amended by Legal Notice 237 of 2011 These regulations concern the management of bathing water in relation to the reduction of gastroenteritis and other waterborne health risks originating from faecal sources and other routes of pollution
In essence bathing water quality is monitored for 23 weeks each year in different bathing areas in the Maltese Islands by the Environmental Health
Directorate The monitoring period corresponds with the official bathing season that traditionally opens on the third week of May and closes in the third week of October (National Statistics Office 2004) Bathing water quality is classified according to Directive 20067EC as lsquoexcellentrsquo lsquogoodrsquo lsquosufficientrsquo or lsquopoorrsquo using the symbols shown in Figure 1 below Water quality data from the European Commission was last updated in 2012 (Figure 2) the latest figures classify 966 of the Maltese Islandrsquos bathing waters as of excellent quality with a very slight decline when compared to the previous year
(European Environmental Agency 2012)
Figure 1 Bathing water star classification from left to right lsquoexcellentrsquo lsquogoodrsquo lsquosufficientrsquo and lsquopoorrsquo
Excellent Quality Good Quality Sufficient Quality Poor Quality
2
Figure 2 Results of bathing water quality in Malta from 2005 to 2012
(European Environment Agency 2012)
Bathing water profiles play an important role in addressing management issues and in implementing more effective measures The purpose of the bathing water profile is to help the bather make an informed choice The profile gives information about the bathing water quality including the potential pollution risks at the site and records the measures used to improve the quality of the bathing water
In addition information on the physical geographical and hydrological characteristics together with a history of water quality is provided in the overview data section This information is made available to the general public by means of posters exhibited on site in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 16 of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 (amended by Legal Notice 237 of 2011)
Key information
bull Bathing water names Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
bull Bathing water ID numbers MT0260264800000D19 MT0260262200000D20
bull Location Gozo QalaGħajnsielem
bull Year of Identification 1996
bull Local Council Areas Qala and Għajnsielem
bull Description of bathing beaches Rocky beaches with the exception of Ħondoq ir-Rummien which has a small sandy beach
bull Monitoring Points Two monitoring points (MT0260264800000D19 ndash il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and MT0260262200000D20 ndash il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa are monitored at these bathing waters
3
General description of bathing waters and surrounding
areas
Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa are located along Gozorsquos
southern coast The Bays are typical rocky
beaches although Ħondoq ir-Rummien also
has a small sandy beach (Figure 3)
Figure 3 Sandy beach at Ħondoq ir-
Rummien
Il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa is located adjacent to
the Mġarr yacht marina and Mġarr harbour
On the other hand Ħondoq ir-Rummien is
located in Qala and the area surrounding
this bay isnrsquot highly urbanised (Figure 5)
During the bathing season these bays
receive a considerable amount of bathers
The bays host a number of species such as
Posidonia oceanica meadows Little
Neptune Seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa)
together with Spotted Cowrie and the
Noble Fan Shell are also present This
vegetation which is highly productive
forms important nursery breeding and
nesting grounds for several species of fish
and invertebrates Coastal garrigue and
maquis have been identified in close
proximity to the sea
The various land uses in the area are shown
in Figure 6 and Figure 7 Ħondoq ir-
Rummien is located in an unspoilt and
natural setting it also has some facilities
for bathers Amenities such as a car park
one kiosk public toilets a chapel dedicated
to Santa Marija tal-Blat and a disused
Reverse Osmosis plant which was
constructed in 1960 (Axiak 2004) are found
in this location (Figure 4) This bay provides
several water sports activities such as wind
surfing diving and yachting On the other
hand Zewwieqa beach presents a diverse
land use On one hand the bay enjoys
amenities such as several bars restaurants
a hotel the yacht marina and the harbour
Concurrently the bay is also surrounded by
agricultural fields and Wied Mġarr The
bathing waters are used by day and night
especially during the spring and summer
months During the bathing season the
bays receive a substantial amount of
bathers
Figure 4 Abandoned Reverse Osmosis
plant at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
4
Figure 5 Location of bathing waters and monitoring points
Figure 6 Land uses surrounding Ħondoq ir-Rummien
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
2
Figure 2 Results of bathing water quality in Malta from 2005 to 2012
(European Environment Agency 2012)
Bathing water profiles play an important role in addressing management issues and in implementing more effective measures The purpose of the bathing water profile is to help the bather make an informed choice The profile gives information about the bathing water quality including the potential pollution risks at the site and records the measures used to improve the quality of the bathing water
In addition information on the physical geographical and hydrological characteristics together with a history of water quality is provided in the overview data section This information is made available to the general public by means of posters exhibited on site in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 16 of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 (amended by Legal Notice 237 of 2011)
Key information
bull Bathing water names Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
bull Bathing water ID numbers MT0260264800000D19 MT0260262200000D20
bull Location Gozo QalaGħajnsielem
bull Year of Identification 1996
bull Local Council Areas Qala and Għajnsielem
bull Description of bathing beaches Rocky beaches with the exception of Ħondoq ir-Rummien which has a small sandy beach
bull Monitoring Points Two monitoring points (MT0260264800000D19 ndash il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and MT0260262200000D20 ndash il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa are monitored at these bathing waters
3
General description of bathing waters and surrounding
areas
Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa are located along Gozorsquos
southern coast The Bays are typical rocky
beaches although Ħondoq ir-Rummien also
has a small sandy beach (Figure 3)
Figure 3 Sandy beach at Ħondoq ir-
Rummien
Il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa is located adjacent to
the Mġarr yacht marina and Mġarr harbour
On the other hand Ħondoq ir-Rummien is
located in Qala and the area surrounding
this bay isnrsquot highly urbanised (Figure 5)
During the bathing season these bays
receive a considerable amount of bathers
The bays host a number of species such as
Posidonia oceanica meadows Little
Neptune Seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa)
together with Spotted Cowrie and the
Noble Fan Shell are also present This
vegetation which is highly productive
forms important nursery breeding and
nesting grounds for several species of fish
and invertebrates Coastal garrigue and
maquis have been identified in close
proximity to the sea
The various land uses in the area are shown
in Figure 6 and Figure 7 Ħondoq ir-
Rummien is located in an unspoilt and
natural setting it also has some facilities
for bathers Amenities such as a car park
one kiosk public toilets a chapel dedicated
to Santa Marija tal-Blat and a disused
Reverse Osmosis plant which was
constructed in 1960 (Axiak 2004) are found
in this location (Figure 4) This bay provides
several water sports activities such as wind
surfing diving and yachting On the other
hand Zewwieqa beach presents a diverse
land use On one hand the bay enjoys
amenities such as several bars restaurants
a hotel the yacht marina and the harbour
Concurrently the bay is also surrounded by
agricultural fields and Wied Mġarr The
bathing waters are used by day and night
especially during the spring and summer
months During the bathing season the
bays receive a substantial amount of
bathers
Figure 4 Abandoned Reverse Osmosis
plant at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
4
Figure 5 Location of bathing waters and monitoring points
Figure 6 Land uses surrounding Ħondoq ir-Rummien
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
3
General description of bathing waters and surrounding
areas
Il-Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa are located along Gozorsquos
southern coast The Bays are typical rocky
beaches although Ħondoq ir-Rummien also
has a small sandy beach (Figure 3)
Figure 3 Sandy beach at Ħondoq ir-
Rummien
Il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa is located adjacent to
the Mġarr yacht marina and Mġarr harbour
On the other hand Ħondoq ir-Rummien is
located in Qala and the area surrounding
this bay isnrsquot highly urbanised (Figure 5)
During the bathing season these bays
receive a considerable amount of bathers
The bays host a number of species such as
Posidonia oceanica meadows Little
Neptune Seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa)
together with Spotted Cowrie and the
Noble Fan Shell are also present This
vegetation which is highly productive
forms important nursery breeding and
nesting grounds for several species of fish
and invertebrates Coastal garrigue and
maquis have been identified in close
proximity to the sea
The various land uses in the area are shown
in Figure 6 and Figure 7 Ħondoq ir-
Rummien is located in an unspoilt and
natural setting it also has some facilities
for bathers Amenities such as a car park
one kiosk public toilets a chapel dedicated
to Santa Marija tal-Blat and a disused
Reverse Osmosis plant which was
constructed in 1960 (Axiak 2004) are found
in this location (Figure 4) This bay provides
several water sports activities such as wind
surfing diving and yachting On the other
hand Zewwieqa beach presents a diverse
land use On one hand the bay enjoys
amenities such as several bars restaurants
a hotel the yacht marina and the harbour
Concurrently the bay is also surrounded by
agricultural fields and Wied Mġarr The
bathing waters are used by day and night
especially during the spring and summer
months During the bathing season the
bays receive a substantial amount of
bathers
Figure 4 Abandoned Reverse Osmosis
plant at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
4
Figure 5 Location of bathing waters and monitoring points
Figure 6 Land uses surrounding Ħondoq ir-Rummien
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
4
Figure 5 Location of bathing waters and monitoring points
Figure 6 Land uses surrounding Ħondoq ir-Rummien
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
5
Figure 7 Land uses surrounding il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Bathing Water History
Official bathing water quality data dates
back to 1996 Weekly tests particularly
during the bathing season have been
carried out every year The site continues
to be monitored by the Health Inspectorate
Services within the Environmental Health
Directorate as part of its Bathing Water
Monitoring Programme The Public Health
Laboratory Services (PHLS) within the
Environmental Health Directorate carry out
all tests for microbiological parameters as
required under the Management of Bathing
Water Quality Regulations 2008 (LN 125
of 2008 as amended by LN 237 of 2011)
Since 1996 water quality was tested for
faecal coliform counts100ml and faecal
streptococci counts100ml and classified
according to the Barcelona Convention
Interim Criteria (BCIC) Site Classification for
Faecal Coliform Counts The overall trend
between 2005 and 2009 was in accordance
with the criteria set in the Barcelona
Convention From 2009 the classification of
water quality was based on the new EU
Directive 20067EC which involves
measuring counts 100ml for Escherichia
coli and Intestinal Enterococci The overall
trend for water quality classification at il-
Bajja tarsquo Ħondoq ir-Rummien and il-Bajja
taz-Zewwieqa between 2009 and 2012
under the EU Directive 20067EC was
lsquoExcellentrsquo Table 1 below describes how
bathing waters are classified under this
Directive Table 2 describes the results for
the waters described in this Profile for the
period 2009 to 2012
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
6
Table 1 Classification of Bathing Waters
Table 2 Water quality classification at the monitoring points (2009-2012)
Note that lsquoD19rsquo is a direct reference to MT0260264800000D19 lsquoD20rsquo refers to MT0260262200000D20 The data tabulated above and further information is available at the Ministry of Health website (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Escherichia coli (cfu100 ml) lt 250 Excellent quality lt 500
Good quality gt 500
Sufficient quality
Intestinal Enterococci (cfu100 ml) lt 100
Excellent quality lt 200
Good quality gt 200
Sufficient quality
20067EC Classification
Based on four years data
Bathing Water ID numbers
Year Escherichia coli Intestinal
Enterococci Overall
Classification
2012
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2011
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2010
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2009
D19 Excellent Excellent Excellent
D20 Excellent Excellent Excellent
2012
Excellent Quality
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
7
Sources of Pollution
Littering agriculture and seasonal runoff
are the potential sources of pollution that
could pollute Ħondoq ir-Rummien and
Zewwieqa bay (Figure 8 and Figure 9)
Storm water might discharge directly from
the valley course seeping through several
maquis areas and agricultural fields
situated along the valleys (Malta
Environment Planning Authority 2011) As
a result this could collect particulate matter
or municipal waste along its course
following heavy rainfall It might also be
rich in nutrients collected along its course
through agricultural fields
The bathing waters receive discharges from
gutters that are connected to pipes leading
directly to the sea this could result in a
temporary microbiological and nutrient
increase in the bathing water Marine
traffic is another source of pollution which
can also have a negative effect on marine
life in the bathing water (Briguglio Cassar
Camilleri Axiak etal 2004) This occurs by
increasing petroleum hydrocarbons and by
disturbing the benthic life in the Bays
(Axiak 2004)
Figure 8 Discharges to bathing water and monitoring point at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
8
Figure 9 Discharges to bathing waters and monitoring point at il-Bajja taż-Żewwieqa
Litter left behind by bathers or litter thrown
overboard by boats anchoring in the
embayments (Figure 10) is another source
of pollution Barbecuing is a popular
activity during the summer months This
often results in soot and charcoal dust left
lying in the sand
Figure 10 Divers boarding a boat at the
bay
Mitigation Measures
There are a number of mitigation measures
that have been implemented to address
the issues discussed above Water quality
testing (microbiology) is carried out on a
weekly basis by the Environmental Health
Directorate Numerous waste bins and
skips are located at Ħondoq ir-Rummien
and Zewwieqa beach Pets are not
permitted to bathe in official bathing zones
as regulated by Legal Notice 125 of 2008 as
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
9
this can lead to animal fouling Boats berthing at the Mġarr harbour have road tankers which collect sewage from boats as
the discharge of black water is not permitted
Assessment for the potential proliferation of Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) require a nutrient rich body of water light and high temperatures As discussed above the Bays receive nutrients that are carried by storm water runoff during the winter months
Having said this the Bays do not receive heavy loads of nutrients during the bathing season therefore it is likely that bathing waters are not at risk of excessive growth of cyanobacteria
Assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae andor phytoplankton
Phytoplankton growth depends on carbon dioxide nitrates phosphates and silicic acid No tests recording parameters of these chemicals seem to have been carried out in the bathing waters However given the context of the surrounding landscape
and land uses in the area the bathing waters at Ħondoq ir-Rummien and Zewwieqa Bay are not currently at risk of proliferation of macro-algae or phytoplankton
What should one do if a pollution incident is noticed
If one sees a water pollution incident you should immediately contact the Environmental Health Directorate through the Automated Telephone System which is operated 24 hours Phone 21827146
Or by calling the Environmental Health Directorate during Office Hours
Phone 21337333
Or After Office Hours Weekends Public Holidays
Malta ndash 79509918 Gozo ndash 79509919
When a pollution incident is reported or pollution is found to be affecting the water quality of official bathing areas an immediate investigation is instigated by the Environmental Health Officers All possible sources of pollution within the area are checked together with the relevant Competent Authorities In addition a resample will be collected to monitor whether the beach is still polluted
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
10
Bathing waters may be closed by the Environmental Health Directorate in accordance with the provisions of Legal Notice 125 of 2008 Regulation 7 until the
water quality has improved and levels of bacteria are within mandatory standards in accordance to the provisions of Regulation 8 of the same legal notice
General Contact Details
Address
Telephone +356 21337333 Fax +356 21344767 Email complaintsphgovmt mhigovmt URL httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx
References
Axiak V (2004) National Action Plan for Malta for the Reduction and Elimination of Land Based Pollution Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D3524ampei=J49_UYnaI8u_PIKcgcAJampusg=AFQjCNExrnJHRS3oq1vfkrGoojDXcfCfiAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Axiak V (2004) National Diagnostic Analysis for Malta for the reduction and elimination of
land based pollution Version 22 January 2004 Brigulio L Cassar G Camilleri MAxiak V Et al (2004) Draft sustainable development
strategy for Malta Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=1ampcad=rjaampved=0CDEQFjAAampurl=https3A2F2Fsecure2govmt2Ftsdu2Ffileaspx3Ff
Environmental Health Directorate Health Inspectorate Services Continental Business Centre Triq il-Ferrovija Santa Venera SVR 9018 Malta
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013
11
3D1078ampei=8pF_Uav2JMbXPNOWgcgLampusg=AFQjCNHOEbEdUtLOQpDrlbaOfiDX_Cw2hAampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
European Environment Agency (2012) Bathing water results 2012 ndash Malta Malta Environment Planning Authority (2011) Water Management Catchment Plan
Available httpswwwgooglecommturlsa=tamprct=jampq=ampesrc=sampsource=webampcd=2ampcad=rjaampved=0CDcQFjABampurl=http3A2F2Fwwwmepaorgmt2Ffileaspx3Ff3D5832ampei=1pF_Ue-NMIWZO-uhgcACampusg=AFQjCNHzWJOfl2tlO0oHgUjLrye1EZWPJQampbvm=bv45921128bs1dYms
Ministry of Health ndash Available (httpsehealthgovmtHealthPortalpublic_healthenvironmental-
healthhealth_inspectorateenv_hlt_risk_managementenvhealth_bathingwater09aspx)
Version Control
Version number
Date Next review due
Comments
271 June 2013