Barbara Hoblitzell, Ian Foss, and Dan Weigle | Dec. 2015
U.S. Department of Education
2015 FSA Training Conference for Financial Aid Professionals
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
Session 5
PSLF Basics
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120 Qualifying Payments In Qualifying Repayment Plans …When Applying For & Receiving PSLF
On Direct Loans While Working For A Qualifying Employer…
Per IRS, forgiven amount is not taxable income
PSLF Eligible Loans
Federal Direct Student Loan
PSLF is only for Direct Loans, but all Direct Loans qualify
Parent PLUS Loans - NO
Perkins Loans - NO
FFELP Loans - NO
Direct Consolidation Loan - YES
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PSLF Qualifying Employment
501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization Other not-for-profit organizations providing specific qualifying services
Any government organization
It matters where you work, not what you do…
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PSLF Full-Time Employment• Full-time is the greater of:
• Employer’s definition of full-time• 30 hours per week
• May work multiple qualifying part-time jobs that equal full-time
• For borrowers at a non-profit organization, hours spent in religious instruction, worship services, or proselytizing do not count
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PSLF Qualifying Repayment Plans
• 10-Year Standard• IBR• ICR• Pay As You Earn• REPAYE• Others ≥ 10 Year Standard• Income-driven plans are most likely to
yield a balance for forgiveness
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PSLF Qualifying Payments
120 separate monthly payments*
After October 1, 2007
Do not need to be consecutive
Must be for full amount due under plan
Must be made within 15 days of due date
*Exception for AmeriCorps, Peace Corp, and DOD
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PSLF Payment Amount• Multiple partial payments
• Count as one payment• All must be received within 15 days of due date
• Payments made when not required• Do not qualify
• Lump sum payments• Count as one payment• Exceptions for AmeriCorps, Peace Corp, and Department of
Defense borrowers
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• Billy Borrower:• Is single with no dependents and lives in Georgia• Has an AGI of $35,000 that rises at 5% per year and • Has $50,000 in Direct Loan debt ($23,000 of which is
subsidized), all of which has a 6% interest rate• Borrowed for graduate school
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Modeling PSLF - Billy Borrower
Modeling PSLF
10 years
$50,501
ICR
$22,459
10 years
$36,927
IBR
$45,065
10 years
$24,618
PAYE
$55,333
Time in Repayment
Total Paid
Total Forgiven
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14 yrs., 8 mos.
$76,339
ICR
$0
18 yrs., 9 mos.
$91,713
IBR
$0
20 years
$71,782
PAYE
$36,538
Time in Repayment
Total Paid
Total Forgiven
Without PSLF
With PSLF
10 years
$24,618
25 years
$108,426
REPAYE
REPAYE
$0
$51,746
Taxation of Forgiveness - IDR
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*Based on Billy’s year 20 income of $88,455, 2015 tax brackets, uncomplicated tax filer.
Taxation of Forgiveness - PSLF
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PSLF Employment Certification
FedLoan
Servicing
determines borrower has direct loans
Borrowers who want confirmation that employment and payments qualify should submit the Employment Certification Form to FedLoan Servicing
FedLoan
Servicing
determines employment
qualifies
All federally-held loans transfer to FedLoan
Servicing
FedLoan determines qualifying payments were made
during employed
period
FedLoan determines qualifying payments were made
during employed
period
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PSLF Employment Certification Form
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PSLF ECF
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PSLF ECF
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PSLF ECF
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PSLF ECF
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Common ECF Issues
Inaccurate or Missing End Date on ECF Form Blank end date when the borrower is still employed vs. checking “still employed”Check Box 15 to certify accuracyMissing required fields (such as EIN number)
Payment Tracking Must submit an ECF for an updated qualifying payment countPayments made to other servicers (not just FedLoan) can be counted toward PSLF
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Eligible Loan Types
Employer Eligibility
All Federal loans can be eligible through Direct Loan Consolidation.
Consolidation and PSLF
Appropriate Time to Begin Tracking for PSLF
Qualifying Payment Plans
Common Program Misconceptions
Qualifying employment for the PSLF Program is not about the specific job a borrower does, but rather, who the employer is.
Qualifying repayment plans include all income-driven repayment plans and the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan.
Consolidating Direct Loans will erase any qualifying payments made.
Borrowers shouldn’t wait to submit an ECF until after they have made 10 years of qualifying payments.
PSLF PortfolioNumber of borrowers submitting ECF
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2015Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF PortfolioNumber of borrowers with DL & Qualifying Employment
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2015Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF Qualifying Employment
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Source: FedLoan Servicing23
62%
0%
38%0%
0%
Government
501(c)(3)
AmeriCorps
Peace Corps
Other non-profit
Approved ECFs by Employer Type
PSLF Processed ECF’s
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564,325 Processed
Source: FedLoan Servicing
392,571 (70%) Approved
171,754 (30%) Denied
PSLF Processed ECF’s
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Denial Reasons
Source: FedLoan Servicing
Missing/Incorrect Information
Employer Not Qualified
No Eligible Loans
44%
16%
40%
PSLF Qualifying Payments
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Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF Qualifying Repayment Plans
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Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF PortfolioAmount borrowed by borrowers who had employment and loans certified for PSLF
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Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF PortfolioAnnual adjusted gross income of borrowers who had employment and loans certified for PSLF
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Source: FedLoan Servicing
PSLF School Resources
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• Borrower Toolkits for outreach to student borrowers at MyFedLoan.org/schools
• Reporting Available– Customized e-mail communications showing
the number of borrowers for your institution who have submitted an Employment Certification Form
– Student detail information through the FedLoan Servicing School Portal
• Training resources and personalized support at MyFedLoan.org/training
– Presentation available for download– Sector-based, personalized support
QUESTIONS?
Visit StudentAid.gov/publicservice
for more information about PSLF.
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