August 16Agenda:1.Review
homework and collect forms; discuss summer assignment
2.Intro- McDonald’s activity
3.Quiz #14.Notes on
Cartography5.Geographers on
Table of Contents:7. Mcdonald’s Globilization8. Quiz #19. Mental Mapping Project10. History of Cartography Notes11. Geographers on InstagramHomework-
1. Finish Summer Assignment (due Tuesday)
2. Read article on website- Do maps create or represent reality? Answer in a one page typed response using your own opinion and info from the article. (Due Tuesday)
3. Mental Mapping Project due August 26
Map the School Reflection►How difficult was this experiment?►Did you feel you and your partner worked well together? Why or why not?►What is one scenario where you think your large scale map would be used? ►What is one scenario where you think your small scale map would be used?
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Which type of scale?
1
2
3
Which scale is larger?
or
or
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5
What part of a map is this?
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Which line is this?
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10. What are the four intermediate directions?
11. What is the answer to question #1 on your homework?12. What is the answer to question #5 on your homework?13. What is your answer to question #15 on your homework?
Homework Check
Study of location of people across Earth and activities across Earth and the reasons they are there“study of the Earth”2 types-•Physical- natural features and landforms•Human- where and why human activities take place
Geography
• Population• Migration• Culture (language, religion, food,
art, etc.)• Politics• Development• Agriculture• Industry• Urbanization
Main areas of human geography:
Identify the areas of human geography shown in this
film clip!
Cartography- mapmakingPurpose of maps- •1. reference tool•2. communications tool
History of Mapmaking
Emmett’s map of Disney World(okay- it still needs labels to be a TRUE map, but he can’t write!)
This image, drawn by a 4 year old stores both reference material and geographic information. If he could spell, and there were labels, it would be more convincing!Black = scary ride (Pirates, Peter Pan)Green= good ride (Tree House, Buzz Lightyear is the largest one, his favorite!)Trust me, when he drew the rides they were in the right order!
Ga-Sur 2500 B.C.This is the oldest know map, drawn on a clay tablet in Ancient Babylon.The line drawing is a clearer image of the map, which explains the position of the town on a river, in a valley.
Early mapmaking:600-500 BC- Miletus, a city in modern Turkey- center of mapmaking
Some Early Greeks:Thales- used geometry to measure landAnaximander- world map made cylinderHecateus- first geography book
Aristotle- 1st to demonstrate that the Earth was a sphere
Erastosthenes- 1st to use word “geography”; calculated circumference of the Earth and came up with early map of climates
Ptolemy- created the Guide to Geography that listed basic principles of mapmaking. We used his maps for 1000+ years
Non-EuropeansPhei Hsiu (or Fei Xiu)- elaborate map of China in AD 267
al-Idrisi- Muslim world map in 1154
Age of Exploration- world maps get more accurate and more available
Mercator’s Map
Ortelius’s Map