Adobe Flash CS3 Revealed
Chapter 1 - GETTING STARTED WITH FLASH
1. Understand the Adobe Flash workspace
2. Open a document and play a movie
3. Create and save a movie
4. Work with the Timeline
5. Distribute an Adobe Flash movie
6. Plan an application or a Web site
Chapter 1 Lessons
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What is Adobe Flash?
An animation and interactive authoring program
Has tools for complex animation, as well as excellent drawing tools
Using Adobe Flash
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What can Flash be used for?
Web sites
Web-based applications
CD-Rom and interactive applications
Video
Using Flash
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Optimized for the Web
Flash uses vector images
Vectors are scalable
Reduces the size of graphic files
Flash provides for streaming content over the Internet
Does not need to wait for entire contents of Web page to load to start playing
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Understanding the Adobe Flash Workspace
You can customize your workspace
Flash works on a movie metaphor
Create scenes on a stage
Scenes run in frames on a timeline
Create a movie by arranging objects on the stage
Play the movie on the stage using VCR-like controls
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Understanding the Flash Workspace
Three parts to the development workspace
Menu bar
Stage
Timeline
One or more panels may be displayed
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Fig. 1: Flash Workspace
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The Stage
Contains all objects that are seen by the viewer in the final movie
You can draw objects on, or import objects to the stage
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The Timeline
Used to organize and control the movie’s content by specifying when each object appears on the stage
Contains images within frames
Units of the timeline
Has separate layers
Has a playback head
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The Tools Panel
Panels are used to view, organize, and modify objects and features in a movie
Most commonly used:
Tools
Properties
Libraries
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The Tools Panel
Tools, View, Colors, Options
Arranging tools:
Dock panels together
Stand alone
Stacked above or below
Floating
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Fig. 2: Arranging Panels
Stand alone
Floating
Grouped
Stacked
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The Blue Drop Zone
The blue drop zone is the area to which the panel can move and is indicated by either a blue line or a rectangle with a blue border.
A single blue line indicates the position for stacking a panel above or below another panel.
A rectangle with a blue border indicates the position for grouping panels.
If you move a panel without using a drop zone, the panel becomes a floating panel and is neither grouped nor stacked with other panels.
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Fig. 3: Grouping Library Panel
Rectangle with blue border
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Fig. 4: Ungrouping Library Panel
Close button
Collapse to icons button
Blue line indicating drop zone
Collapse button
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Fig. 7: Document Properties
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Fig. 8: Completed Changes to Document Properties
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Opening a Movie in Flash
The .fla extension is native, and can only be opened in Flash
Flash exports Web-ready files as .swf
.swf files should be tested before being published
Always keep the original .fla file for modifications
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Previewing a Movie
Flash movies can be previewed in the workspace by directing the playhead to move through a timeline
Use control menu commands
Play, rewind, step forward, step backward
Use the Controller
Toolbar command on the Window menu
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Keyboard Shortcuts
Play: [Enter] (Win) and [Return] (Mac)
Rewind: ([Ctrl] [Alt] [R] (Win)) and ([Option] [R] (Mac))
Step Forward (.) moves the playhead forward progressively
Step Backward (,) moves the playhead backward progressively
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Testing a Movie
When previewing a movie, some interactive functions do not work unless the movie is played using the Flash Player
Use Control > Test Movie to test using the Flash player
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Fig. 9: Control Menu Commands
DVD-type commands
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Fig. 10: Playhead Moving across Timeline
Playhead
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Creating a Flash Movie
Movies are created by:
placing objects on the stage
editing these objects
animating them
adding interactivity
You can create graphics in Flash or import them from another program such as Photoshop
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Creating an Animation
A basic animation requires two keyframes
The first keyframe sets the starting position
The second keyframe sets the ending position
The number of frames between two keyframes determines the length of the animation
Once the two keyframes are set, Flash automatically fills in the frames between them, with a process called motion tweening
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Fig. 12: Oval Object in Frame 1
Object on the stage is in Frame 1 on the
timeline
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Adding an Effect to an Object
In addition to animating an object’s location, you can also animate an object’s appearance
Shape
Color
Brightness
Transparency
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Fig. 13: Motion Animation
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Fig. 14: Object Drawing Option
Object drawing option is not selected
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Fig. 16: Creating a Marquee Selection
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Understanding the Timeline
Organizes and controls a movie’s content over time
Determine and modify what is happening in a movie frame by frame
Which objects are animated
What types of animation to use
Which objects will appear on top of others
How fast movie will play
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Fig. 18: Elements of the Timeline
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Using Layers
Layers are like transparent acetate sheets of content stacked on top of one another
Each layer can contain one or more objects
Adding a layer causes it to be placed on top of the other layers
Can be re-ordered by dragging up or down
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Fig. 19: Understanding Layers
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Using Frames
The timeline is made up of individual units called frames
Content is displayed in frames as the playhead moves over them when the movie plays
Frames are numbered in increments of five for easy reference
The status bar indicates current frame the playhead is on
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Using the Playhead
The playhead indicates which frame is playing
Can be dragged left or right
Dragging back and forth allows you to check some animations in Flash without exporting to .swf
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Understanding Scenes
Are a way to organize long movies
Each scene has its own timeline
Give scenes descriptive names for faster editing
Manage your flash movie production
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Working with the Timeline
By studying a timeline you can determine
If different objects are on different layers
If there is motion in any of the layers by looking for the motion arrow
The length of the animation
The frame rate
Where the animation is in its sequence
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Fig. 20: Timeline of a Movie with a Second Object
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Fig. 23: Changing the View of the Timeline
Bar used to change the length of the
timeline
Frame view icon
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Fig. 24: Changing the Frame Rate
New frame rate
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Distributing a Flash Movie
Flash generates both the swf and HTML files when you use the publish feature
.html (The HTML document)
.swf (The Flash Player file)
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Other Publishing Options
Stand-alone Projector Files
Quicktime .mov files
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Fig. 25: HTML Code
.swf file extension
indicates a Flash player
Code specifies color and size
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Fig. 26: The Three Layers Files after Publishing
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Plan an Application or Web Site
Step 1: State the purpose or goals of your site
What do we want to accomplish?
Step 2: Identify the target audience
Who will use this application or Web site?
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Plan an Application or Web Site
Step 3: Determine the Treatment
What is the look and feel?
Tone
Approach
Emphasis
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Plan an Application or Web Site
Step 4: Develop the Specifications and Storyboard
Playback System
Elements to Include
Functionality
User Interface
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Fig. 30: Sample Storyboard
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Using Screen Design Guidelines
Balance: distribution of optical weight in the layout
Unity: how objects relate
Intra-screen
Inter-screen
Movement: the way the viewer’s eyes move through the objects on the screen
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Using Interactive Design Guidelines
Make it simple, easy to understand, easy to use
Build in consistency in the navigation scheme
Provide feedback
Give the user control
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The Flash Workflow Process
Step 1: Create and/or acquire the elements to be used in the application
Step 2: Arrange the elements and create the animations
Step 3: Apply special effects
Step 4: Create the interactivity
Step 5: Test and publish the application
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Chapter 1 Tasks
1. Understand the Adobe Flash workspace
2. Open a document and play a movie
3. Create and save a movie
4. Work with the Timeline
5. Distribute an Adobe Flash movie
6. Plan an application or a Web site
Chapter 1