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Basic Course ofBasic Course of
CDMA RF OptimizationCDMA RF Optimization
by using ACTIX Analyzerby using ACTIX Analyzer
Prepared By:Prepared By:
Infracell Engineering er!ice Dept"Infracell Engineering er!ice Dept"
RF Optimization #nit Tas$ RF Optimization #nit Tas$
Presented By:Presented By:
C%AIR#& %A&IMC%AIR#& %A&IM
enior RF Engineerenior RF EngineerMobile: 0811-88-8051 / 0815-86-332-332Mobile: 0811-88-8051 / 0815-86-332-332
Flexi Jakarta: 021-085-2!"2Flexi Jakarta: 021-085-2!"2
#$ail: k%0&e&'in(ra%ell)net#$ail: k%0&e&'in(ra%ell)net
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*pon %o$pletions o( t+is %o,rse yo, ill be able to:*pon %o$pletions o( t+is %o,rse yo, ill be able to:
*se t+e . .nalyer to post pro%ess t+e dri4e test data*se t+e . .nalyer to post pro%ess t+e dri4e test data
4is,alie t+e data and analye t+e data)4is,alie t+e data and analye t+e data)
a4e t+e knoled7e o( 4oi%e netork opti$iation)a4e t+e knoled7e o( 4oi%e netork opti$iation) denti(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions (o,nd d,rin7 t+e testin7)denti(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions (o,nd d,rin7 t+e testin7)
Course &earning Ob'ecti!esCourse &earning Ob'ecti!es
T(is course material is not inten)e) to
replace t(e user manual pro!i)e) by soft*are application"
+lease refer to it for furt(er )etail e,planations"
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Course +re-re.uisiteCourse +re-re.uisite
%d$ane and 9M.2000 %on%epts and ter$inolo7y%d$ane and 9M.2000 %on%epts and ter$inolo7y
e%+ni%al Ba%k7ro,nd in ireless o$$,ni%atione%+ni%al Ba%k7ro,nd in ireless o$$,ni%ation
;yste$s;yste$s
Basi% all Pro%essin7 in 9M.Basi% all Pro%essin7 in 9M.
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Course %istoryCourse %istory
t as ai$ed to be one o( o,rt as ai$ed to be one o( o,r%o$$it$ents to trans(er t+e%o$$it$ents to trans(er t+eknoled7e and experien%esknoled7e and experien%esabo,t . .nalyer to P)abo,t . .nalyer to P)#,al%o$$ 9M. *ni4ersityas one o( 9M. knoled7eas one o( 9M. knoled7e%enter)%enter)
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ACTIX AnalyzerACTIX Analyzer
ne o( t+e best post pro%essin7 tool t+at s,pports data (ro$ne o( t+e best post pro%essin7 tool t+at s,pports data (ro$
$,ltiple data %olle%tion 4endors as ell as $,ltiple$,ltiple data %olle%tion 4endors as ell as $,ltiple
te%+nolo7ies)te%+nolo7ies)
.ble to de%ode t+e %all tra%e %olle%tion de4i%es).ble to de%ode t+e %all tra%e %olle%tion de4i%es)
Pro4ide t+e (lexibility (or en7ineers to spe%i(y t+eir onPro4ide t+e (lexibility (or en7ineers to spe%i(y t+eir on
analyses based on para$eters %olle%ted d,rin7 testin7)analyses based on para$eters %olle%ted d,rin7 testin7)
*sin7 p+one and s%anner data (or 9M. netork analysis)*sin7 p+one and s%anner data (or 9M. netork analysis)
.,to$ated report 7eneration s,%+ as %all statisti%s +ando((.,to$ated report 7eneration s,%+ as %all statisti%s +ando((states and $any $ore)states and $any $ore)
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ACTIX Analyzer /continue)0ACTIX Analyzer /continue)0
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1etting tarte) *it( ACTIX1etting tarte) *it( ACTIX
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tart Running t(e ACTIXtart Running t(e ACTIX
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etting up Mapetting up Map
t is only re&,ired +en et is only re&,ired +en e
ant to display t+e data on topant to display t+e data on top
o( t+e ba%k7ro,nd $ap)o( t+e ba%k7ro,nd $ap)
pen t+e $ap indos bypen t+e $ap indos by
%li%kin7 t+e ie Men, -G%li%kin7 t+e ie Men, -G
9isplay ne Map9isplay ne Map
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etting up Map /continue)0etting up Map /continue)0
.dd $ap (iles Mapn(o.dd $ap (iles Mapn(o
H)tab (ilesD (ro$ t+eH)tab (ilesD (ro$ t+e
Map indos toolbarMap indos toolbar
by %li%kin7 t+e
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etting up Map /continue)0etting up Map /continue)0
Map toolbar re(eren%eMap toolbar re(eren%e
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&oa)ing Cell ite Data&oa)ing Cell ite Data
+e netork data inp,t (iles s+o,ld be in tab spa%e or %o$$a separated+e netork data inp,t (iles s+o,ld be in tab spa%e or %o$$a separated(iles it+ one ro o( data per %ell)(iles it+ one ro o( data per %ell)
Basi% re&,ired (ields:Basi% re&,ired (ields: ;ite9;ite9
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&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0
*se t+e etork*se t+e etork
#xplorer to i$port 4ie#xplorer to i$port 4ie
and edit t+e netorkand edit t+e netork
in(or$ation)in(or$ation)
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&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0
on(i7,re t+e %ol,$non(i7,re t+e %ol,$n
settin7s o( %ell it+settin7s o( %ell it+
$ini$,$ re&,ired$ini$,$ re&,ired
(ields as (ollos:(ields as (ollos: ;e%tor9;e%tor9
.i$,t+.i$,t+
Bea$itd+Bea$itd+
PP
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&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0
on(i7,re t+e %ol,$non(i7,re t+e %ol,$n
settin7s o( site it+settin7s o( site it+
$inin,$ re&,ired (ields$inin,$ re&,ired (ields
as (ollos:as (ollos: ;iteIa$e;iteIa$e
;ite9;ite9
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&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0&oa)ing Cell ite Data /continue)0
*sin7 t+e %,rrent*sin7 t+e %,rrent
netork in(or$ationnetork in(or$ation
ellKe(sD t+at as L,stellKe(sD t+at as L,st
i$ported t+ro,7+ t+ei$ported t+ro,7+ t+eools Men, andools Men, and
Pre(eren%es)Pre(eren%es)
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Data Aggregation /Binning0Data Aggregation /Binning0
Binnin7 is a $et+od o( 7ro,pin7 and a4era7in7 t+e data loadedBinnin7 is a $et+od o( 7ro,pin7 and a4era7in7 t+e data loaded(ro$ a lo7 (ile)(ro$ a lo7 (ile)
Binnin7 %riterion %an be spe%i(ied in ter$s o(:Binnin7 %riterion %an be spe%i(ied in ter$s o(: i$ei$e
Eeo7rap+i%
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Data Aggregation /Binning 4 Continue)0Data Aggregation /Binning 4 Continue)0
;o$e best pra%ti%e re%o$$endations (or binnin7;o$e best pra%ti%e re%o$$endations (or binnin7
$odes:$odes: o$parin7 $y netork to a %o$petitorCs or %,rrento$parin7 $y netork to a %o$petitorCs or %,rrent
lo%ation o( $y netork to t+at o( 3 $ont+s a7olo%ation o( $y netork to t+at o( 3 $ont+s a7o *se*selo%ation binnin7 100$ or 200$ s&,are bin sies)lo%ation binnin7 100$ or 200$ s&,are bin sies)
reatin7 bins only +en t+ere is a %+an7e in EP;reatin7 bins only +en t+ere is a %+an7e in EP;
%oordinates%oordinates *se distan%e binnin7 at 50$ or 100$*se distan%e binnin7 at 50$ or 100$
inter4als is t+e best alternati4e)inter4als is t+e best alternati4e) #xa$inin7 a s$all se%tion o( a dri4e test to sol4e a 4ery#xa$inin7 a s$all se%tion o( a dri4e test to sol4e a 4ery
spe%i(i% proble$spe%i(i% proble$ *se eit+er $essa7e-based binnin7 or*se eit+er $essa7e-based binnin7 or
ti$e-based binnin7 at 500$s)ti$e-based binnin7 at 500$s)
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Data Aggregation /Binning 4 continue)0Data Aggregation /Binning 4 continue)0
o set t+e de(a,lto set t+e de(a,lt
binnin7 settin7s (or t+e binnin7 settin7s (or t+e
orkspa%e (ro$ t+eorkspa%e (ro$ t+e
ools $en, sele%tools $en, sele%tPre(eren%es)Pre(eren%es)
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1eneral ettings1eneral ettings
Make 9istan%e *nitsMake 9istan%e *nits
into =ilo$etresinto =ilo$etres
.dL,st t+e Mobile and.dL,st t+e Mobile and
;it%+ i$e ((set to;it%+ i$e ((set too,r lo%al ti$e oneo,r lo%al ti$e one
+i%+ is EM +i%+ is EM
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&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data
Fro$ t+e .nalyerFro$ t+e .nalyer
toolbar %li%k t+e pentoolbar %li%k t+e pen
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&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0
a4i7ate t+e orkspa%e a4i7ate t+e orkspa%eexplorer to 4ie t+e loadedexplorer to 4ie t+e loadeddata)data)
+e only obLe%ts t+at yo,+e only obLe%ts t+at yo,a%t,ally need to re%o7niea%t,ally need to re%o7nie
areare filenames filenames data streamsdata streams andand data attributes.data attributes.
9ata attrib,tes ill be ,sed9ata attrib,tes ill be ,sed by $ap %+art and table by $ap %+art and tableindos)indos)
9ata strea$s ill be ,sed9ata strea$s ill be ,sed by $essa7e broser and by $essa7e broser and proto%ol sta%k broser proto%ol sta%k broserindos)indos)
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&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0&oa)ing Dri!e Test Data /continue)0
&oa)e) Data tream
&oa)e) Data Attributes
Filename
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Create uperstreamCreate uperstream
. s,perstrea$ is a data strea$ t+at +as been. s,perstrea$ is a data strea$ t+at +as been
7enerated by %orrelatin7 and $er7in7 data7enerated by %orrelatin7 and $er7in7 data
strea$s (ro$ di((erent so,r%es)strea$s (ro$ di((erent so,r%es)
9ata (ro$ t+e s,perstrea$ %an be displayed in9ata (ro$ t+e s,perstrea$ %an be displayed in
$aps %+arts and table)$aps %+arts and table)
it+ . it is possible to $er7e t+e dri4eit+ . it is possible to $er7e t+e dri4e
test and %all tra%e data by s,perstrea$in7)test and %all tra%e data by s,perstrea$in7)
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Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0
Fro$ t+e ools $en,Fro$ t+e ools $en,sele%t reatesele%t reate;,perstrea$ to open t+e;,perstrea$ to open t+e;,perstrea$in7 dialo7;,perstrea$in7 dialo7
indo) +is dialo7indo) +is dialo7s+os all %,rrentlys+os all %,rrentlya4ailable data strea$s)a4ailable data strea$s)
+e%k ea%+ data strea$+e%k ea%+ data strea$t+at yo, ant tot+at yo, ant to
%o$bine as a%o$bine as as,perstrea$s,perstrea$
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Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0
Mer7e Met+od ;ettin7s:Mer7e Met+od ;ettin7s: *se i$esta$ps ? t+is ,ses ti$esta$p data it+in ea%+ strea$ to*se i$esta$ps ? t+is ,ses ti$esta$p data it+in ea%+ strea$ to
syn%+ronie t+e data)syn%+ronie t+e data)
orrelated Para$eters ? ,se spe%i(ied data attrib,tes to %orrelate t+eorrelated Para$eters ? ,se spe%i(ied data attrib,tes to %orrelate t+e
data strea$s)data strea$s) i$e ((sets ? ,se t+is to apply a s+i(t to t+e ti$e 4al,e (or one o( t+ei$e ((sets ? ,se t+is to apply a s+i(t to t+e ti$e 4al,e (or one o( t+e
strea$s) t is a 7ood option (or s,perstrea$in7 $obile and land-basedstrea$s) t is a 7ood option (or s,perstrea$in7 $obile and land-based
lo7 (iles %olle%ted ,sin7 spee%+ &,ality e&,ip$entslo7 (iles %olle%ted ,sin7 spee%+ &,ality e&,ip$ents
,rrently e are ,sin7 t+e ti$esta$ps $et+od (or o,r,rrently e are ,sin7 t+e ti$esta$ps $et+od (or o,r
analysis p,rpose)analysis p,rpose)
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Create uperstream /continue)0Create uperstream /continue)0
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E,port Data to a FileE,port Data to a File
Fro$ t+eFro$ t+e FileFile $en, sele%t$en, sele%t
E,port Te,t FileE,port Te,t File to open t+eto open t+e
#xport iard)#xport iard)
;ele%t t+e data strea$ one or;ele%t t+e data strea$ one or
$ore data attrib,tes t+at are to be$ore data attrib,tes t+at are to be
exported and lastly spe%i(y t+eexported and lastly spe%i(y t+e
export (or$at ,sin7 t+e optionsexport (or$at ,sin7 t+e options
pro4ided) pro4ided)
+is step is only re&,ired i( e+is step is only re&,ired i( e
are 7oin7 to ,se t+e 3are 7oin7 to ,se t+e 3 rdrd party party
appli%ation s,%+ as Mapn(o toappli%ation s,%+ as Mapn(o to
prod,%e t+e dri4e test plots or prod,%e t+e dri4e test plots or
$anip,late data it+in a M;$anip,late data it+in a M;
#x%el)#x%el)
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E,port Data to a File /continue)0E,port Data to a File /continue)0
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports1enerate T(e Automate) Reports
Most %o$$only reports prod,%e by . s,%+ as:Most %o$$only reports prod,%e by . s,%+ as: 9M. ;,$$ary Keport t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin79M. ;,$$ary Keport t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin7
reports:reports: all ;tatisti%sall ;tatisti%s
F#K and #%oF#K and #%o Mtx and MrxMtx and Mrx ando(( ;tateando(( ;tate
9M. #4ent nspe%tion t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin79M. #4ent nspe%tion t+at %onsist o( t+e (olloin7reports:reports: Call Droppe) 2in)o* tatsCall Droppe) 2in)o* tats: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports
key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop) etup Failure 2in)o* tatsetup Failure 2in)o* tats: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports: For e4ery dropped %all t+is reports
key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)key per(or$an%e $etri%s (or a 5-se%ond indo be(ore t+e drop)
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o( all;a$ple o( all;tatisti%s ;,$$ary;tatisti%s ;,$$ary
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o( ando((;a$ple o( ando((
;tate Keport;tate Keport
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o( all;a$ple o( all9ropped indo9ropped indo
;tats Keport;tats Keport
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o(;a$ple o(
;et,p Fail,re;et,p Fail,re
indo ;tatsindo ;tats
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o( F#K and;a$ple o( F#K and
#%o Keports#%o Keports
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1enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)01enerate T(e Automate) Reports /continue)0
;a$ple o( M; Kx and;a$ple o( M; Kx and
x Poer x Poer
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ACTIX Data AttributesACTIX Data Attributes
+ere are to types o( 9ata .ttrib,tes:+ere are to types o( 9ata .ttrib,tes: andset 9ata .ttrib,tes t+at %onsist o(:andset 9ata .ttrib,tes t+at %onsist o(:
9onlink Meas,re$ents9onlink Meas,re$ents
9edi%ated Kadio
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CDMA RF OptimizationCDMA RF Optimization
o,rse ,tlines:o,rse ,tlines:
3 MaLor ;teps in pti$iin7 etork 3 MaLor ;teps in pti$iin7 etork KF pti$iation Pro%essKF pti$iation Pro%ess =ey Per(or$an%e Metri%s=ey Per(or$an%e Metri%s l,ster and 9ri4e Ko,tel,ster and 9ri4e Ko,te
n(rastr,%t,re 9ata olle%tionn(rastr,%t,re 9ata olle%tion Post Pro%essin7 and .nalysisPost Pro%essin7 and .nalysis 9M. andset ;tates9M. andset ;tates M; all Pro%essin7M; all Pro%essin7 ;o(t ando(( Pro%ess;o(t ando(( Pro%ess M; i$er al,esM; i$er al,es 9M.
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T(ree Ma'or teps in Optimizing 5et*or$ T(ree Ma'or teps in Optimizing 5et*or$
KF pti$iation is t+e pro%ess o(
$eas,rin7 analyin7 and t,nin7
an existin7 netork to $eet
netork per(or$an%e %riteria)
t ,s,ally o%%,rs a(ter t+enetork plannin7 is %o$pleted
t %an be per(or$ed (re&,ently to
respond to:
+an7es or 7rot+ in t+e netork ,sto$er o$plaints s,%+ as
%o4era7e dropped %alls et%
+e need to i$pro4e %apa%ity
Test
AnalyzeTune
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RF Optimization +rocessRF Optimization +rocess
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6ey +erformance Metrics6ey +erformance Metrics
t as de(ined to e4al,ate t+e netork per(or$an%e depend on +at ist as de(ined to e4al,ate t+e netork per(or$an%e depend on +at isi$portant to t+e netork operator)i$portant to t+e netork operator)
+e spe%i(i% $etri% $ay 4ary not standardiedD+e spe%i(i% $etri% $ay 4ary not standardiedD +e key per(or$an%e $etri%s %an %+an7e o4er ti$e)+e key per(or$an%e $etri%s %an %+an7e o4er ti$e) +e pri$ary key per(or$an%e $etri%s are spe%i(ied on $ost netork) +ese+e pri$ary key per(or$an%e $etri%s are spe%i(ied on $ost netork) +ese
in%l,de:in%l,de: .%%ess Fail,re Kate Mobile ri7ination and er$ination Fail,resD.%%ess Fail,re Kate Mobile ri7ination and er$ination Fail,resD 9rop all Kate9rop all Kate Forard Fra$e #rror KateForard Fra$e #rror Kate M; Ke%ei4e Poer M; Ke%ei4e Poer M; rans$it Poer M; rans$it Poer
Pilot #%/oPilot #%/o t+er $etri%s are spe%i(ied on so$e b,t not all netorks) +ese in%l,de:t+er $etri%s are spe%i(ied on so$e b,t not all netorks) +ese in%l,de:
.4era7e all ;et,p i$e.4era7e all ;et,p i$e ;o(t ando(( Per%enta7e;o(t ando(( Per%enta7e .rea .4ailability.rea .4ailability
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etork s+o,ld be di4ided into %l,ster i( it %onsist o( $ore etork s+o,ld be di4ided into %l,ster i( it %onsist o( $ore
t+an 10 sites and t+e netork %o4era7e area is bi77er)t+an 10 sites and t+e netork %o4era7e area is bi77er)
l,sterin7 ill $ake it easily to identi(y t+e proble$s andl,sterin7 ill $ake it easily to identi(y t+e proble$s and
deter$ine t+e %a,ses)deter$ine t+e %a,ses)
9ri4e ro,te s+o,ld be de(ined and $eet t+e (olloin7 %riteria:9ri4e ro,te s+o,ld be de(ined and $eet t+e (olloin7 %riteria: +e ro,te s+o,ld 7o t+ro,7+ all t+e se%tors and extend to t+e %ell+e ro,te s+o,ld 7o t+ro,7+ all t+e se%tors and extend to t+e %ell
bo,ndary) bo,ndary)
+e ro,te s+o,ld in%l,de t+e points o( interests s,%+ as stadi,$s+e ro,te s+o,ld in%l,de t+e points o( interests s,%+ as stadi,$s
arenas lo%ation it+ +i7+ ireless ,sa7e and tro,ble spots/+ot spots)arenas lo%ation it+ +i7+ ireless ,sa7e and tro,ble spots/+ot spots)
Cluster an) Dri!e RouteCluster an) Dri!e Route
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Infrastructure Data CollectionInfrastructure Data Collection
MK 9ataMK 9ata MB 9atabase)MB 9atabase) 9<
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+ost +rocessing an) Analysis+ost +rocessing an) Analysis
*se . to post pro%ess t+e $obile lo7 (iles based*se . to post pro%ess t+e $obile lo7 (iles based,pon lo%ation and ti$e),pon lo%ation and ti$e)
+e dri4e test plots are prod,%ed d,rin7 t+e post+e dri4e test plots are prod,%ed d,rin7 t+e post
pro%essin7 base ,pon t+e (olloin7 . +andset pro%essin7 base ,pon t+e (olloin7 . +andsetdata attrib,tes:data attrib,tes: M; Ke%ei4e Poer M; Ke%ei4e Poer #%/o 1#%/o 1stst BestBest Mobile rans$it Poer Mobile rans$it Poer Forard F#K Forard F#K P 1P 1stst Best #%/oBest #%/o ando(( ;tateando(( ;tate
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+ost +rocessing an) Analysis /continue)0+ost +rocessing an) Analysis /continue)0
+is step also prod,%e t+e %all statisti%s s,%+ as:+is step also prod,%e t+e %all statisti%s s,%+ as: all ;et,p i$eall ;et,p i$e 9ropped all Kate9ropped all Kate
ri7ination and er$ination Fail,re Kateri7ination and er$ination Fail,re Kate *se . to identi(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions*se . to identi(y t+e proble$s and sol,tions
t+ro,7+ layer 3 $essa7es $essa7e broser andt+ro,7+ layer 3 $essa7es $essa7e broser and proto%ol sta%k broserD proto%ol sta%k broserD
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CDMA %an)set tatesCDMA %an)set tates
I)le tatesI)le tates 4 4 +is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is in+is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is in be(ore a %all is ori7inated or re%ei4ed) .(ter a %all is be(ore a %all is ori7inated or re%ei4ed) .(ter a %all ister$inated t+ro,7+ nor$al or abnor$al $eans itter$inated t+ro,7+ nor$al or abnor$al $eans itret,rns to t+e dle ;tates)ret,rns to t+e dle ;tates)
Origination tateOrigination tate 4 4 +is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one is+is is t+e state t+at t+e p+one isin a(ter an ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse is sent on t+ein a(ter an ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse is sent on t+ea%%ess %+annel b,t be(ore t+e (orard and re4ersea%%ess %+annel b,t be(ore t+e (orard and re4ersetra((i% %+annels are a%ti4e)tra((i% %+annels are a%ti4e)
De)icate) tate /Con!ersation0De)icate) tate /Con!ersation0 ? +is is t+e state ? +is is t+e statet+at t+e p+one is in a(ter trans$ission +as started ont+at t+e p+one is in a(ter trans$ission +as started on
bot+ link (orard and re4erse tra((i% %+annelsD) bot+ link (orard and re4erse tra((i% %+annelsD)
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M Call +rocessingM Call +rocessing
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M Call +rocessing /continue)0M Call +rocessing /continue)0
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oft %an)off +rocessoft %an)off +rocess
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oft %an)off +rocess /continue)0oft %an)off +rocess /continue)0
1)1) Pilot stren7t+ ex%eed I.99) M; sends aPilot stren7t+ ex%eed I.99) M; sends a Pilot Strength Measurement Pilot Strength Measurement Message Message and trans(ers pilot to t+e andidate ;et)and trans(ers pilot to t+e andidate ;et)
2)2) B; sends anB; sends an Extended Handoff Direction Message Extended Handoff Direction Message a a General HandoffGeneral Handoff Direction Message Direction Message or aor a Universal Handoff Direction MessageUniversal Handoff Direction Message ))
3)3) M; trans(ers pilot to t+e .%ti4e ;et and sends aM; trans(ers pilot to t+e .%ti4e ;et and sends a Handoff Completion Message Handoff Completion Message))
")") Pilot stren7t+ drops belo I9KP) M; starts t+e +ando(( drop ti$erPilot stren7t+ drops belo I9KP) M; starts t+e +ando(( drop ti$erI9KP)I9KP)
5)5) ando(( drop ti$er expires) M; sends aando(( drop ti$er expires) M; sends a Pilot Strength Measurement Message Pilot Strength Measurement Message))
6)6) B; sends anB; sends an Extended Handoff Direction Message Extended Handoff Direction Message a a General HandoffGeneral Handoff Direction Message Direction Message or aor a Universal Handoff Direction MessageUniversal Handoff Direction Message ))
)) M; $o4es pilot (ro$ t+e .%ti4e ;et to t+e ei7+bor ;et and sends aM; $o4es pilot (ro$ t+e .%ti4e ;et to t+e ei7+bor ;et and sends a Handoff HandoffCompletion MessageCompletion Message))
T(is oft %an)off +rocess *ill occur ifT(is oft %an)off +rocess *ill occur if
+7RE37I57#Es is+7RE37I57#Es is 8 9 or OFT7&O+Es : ;
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M Timer 3aluesM Timer 3alues
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CDMA &ayer 9 MessagesCDMA &ayer 9 Messages
;yn%+ +annel Messa7es Forard
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CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0
Forard ra((i% +annel Messa7es Forard
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CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0
*se .*se . ? ? +rotocol tac$ Bro*ser+rotocol tac$ Bro*ser to 4ie t+e si7nalin7 $essa7esto 4ie t+e si7nalin7 $essa7es ))
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CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0CDMA &ayer 9 Messages /continue)0
Message Bro*serMessage Bro*ser
%o$bines an e4ent%o$bines an e4ent
panel se&,entially panel se&,entially
listin7 %all e4entsDlistin7 %all e4entsD
it+ a panel o(it+ a panel o(
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CDMA E!ent Tec(nical ReferenceCDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference
Call Complete)Call Complete): +is attrib,te indi%ates s,%%ess(,l: +is attrib,te indi%ates s,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7o,t7oin7%all%all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o(initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o($essa7es:$essa7es:
ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination Messa7eeri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination Messa7ee
Folloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion Messa7eFolloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion Messa7e Call Droppe)Call Droppe): +is attrib,te indi%ates abnor$al %all: +is attrib,te indi%ates abnor$al %all
ter$inations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( e4ents:ter$inations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( e4ents: ,t7oin7 all ;et,p = or n%o$in7 all ;et,p = de(ined beloD,t7oin7 all ;et,p = or n%o$in7 all ;et,p = de(ined beloD ot (olloed by a Forard Kelease rder ot (olloed by a Forard Kelease rder
Folloed by a ret,rn to t+e ;yn% +annelFolloed by a ret,rn to t+e ;yn% +annel Call etup TimeCall etup Time: t pro4ides t+e di((eren%e in ti$e beteen: t pro4ides t+e di((eren%e in ti$e beteen
t+e ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e and t+e asso%iatedt+e ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e and t+e asso%iatedri7ination #n+an%e ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse Messa7e)ri7ination #n+an%e ri7ination or Pa7e Kesponse Messa7e)
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CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0
CDMA Call TypeCDMA Call Type: t pro4ides a des%ription (or ea%+: t pro4ides a des%ription (or ea%+%all in a lo7 (ile:%all in a lo7 (ile: 00,t7oin7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated,t7oin7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated 11n%o$in7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inatedn%o$in7 all ;,%%ess(,lly er$inated
22,t7oin7 all Failed nitiation,t7oin7 all Failed nitiation 33n%o$in7 all Failed nitiationn%o$in7 all Failed nitiation "" ,t7oin7 all 9ropped,t7oin7 all 9ropped 55n%o$in7 all 9roppedn%o$in7 all 9ropped
%an)off O6 %an)off O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates +ando(( e4ents: +is attrib,te indi%ates +ando(( e4ents(or $obiles +andin7 o(( it+in t+e sa$e %arrier o( a(or $obiles +andin7 o(( it+in t+e sa$e %arrier o( a9M. syste$) +is attrib,te is tri77ered by t+e9M. syste$) +is attrib,te is tri77ered by t+e(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:
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CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0
#xtended ando(( 9ire%tion *ni4ersal ando(( 9ire%tion#xtended ando(( 9ire%tion *ni4ersal ando(( 9ire%tionor Eeneral ando(( 9ire%tion $essa7es)or Eeneral ando(( 9ire%tion $essa7es)
Folloed by a ando(( o$pletion or #xtended ando((Folloed by a ando(( o$pletion or #xtended ando((o$pletion $essa7es)o$pletion $essa7es)
Incoming Call FailIncoming Call Fail: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailed: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailedin%o$in7 %all atte$pts tri77ered by t+e (olloin7in%o$in7 %all atte$pts tri77ered by t+e (olloin7se&,en%e o( $essa7es:se&,en%e o( $essa7es: Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)
ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion) ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion) Folloed by anot+er Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e or aFolloed by anot+er Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e or a
transition ba%k to dle $ode)transition ba%k to dle $ode)
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CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0
Incoming Call O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates: +is attrib,te indi%atess,%%ess(,l in%o$in7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+es,%%ess(,l in%o$in7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es:(olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e)Pa7e Kesponse $essa7e) Folloed by a eit+er a ;er4i%e onne%t or ;er4i%e onne%tFolloed by a eit+er a ;er4i%e onne%t or ;er4i%e onne%t
o$pletion $essa7e)o$pletion $essa7e)
Outgoing Call FailOutgoing Call Fail: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailed: +is attrib,te indi%ates (ailedo,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7se&,en%e o( $essa7es:se&,en%e o( $essa7es: ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es) ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e) ot (olloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t o$pletion $essa7e)
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CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0CDMA E!ent Tec(nical Reference /continue)0
Folloed by an ri7ination $essa7e or a transitionFolloed by an ri7ination $essa7e or a transition
ba%k to idle $ode) ba%k to idle $ode)
Outgoing Call O6 Outgoing Call O6 : +is attrib,te indi%ates: +is attrib,te indi%ates
s,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ereds,%%ess(,l o,t7oin7 %all initiations tri77ered by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: by t+e (olloin7 se&,en%e o( $essa7es: ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)ri7ination or #n+an%ed ri7ination $essa7es)
Folloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%eFolloed by a ;er4i%e onne%t or a ;er4i%eonne%t o$pletion $essa7e)onne%t o$pletion $essa7e)
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages/1eneral +age Message0/1eneral +age Message0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/Access +arameter0/Access +arameter0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/CDMA C(annel &ist0/CDMA C(annel &ist0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/5eig(bor &ist0/5eig(bor &ist0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/ystem +arameters0/ystem +arameters0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/E,ten)e) ystem +arameter0/E,ten)e) ystem +arameter0
+ i C( l M+ i C( l M
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+aging C(annel Messages+aging C(annel Messages
/E,ten)e) CDMA C(annel &ist0/E,ten)e) CDMA C(annel &ist0
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Droppe) CallsDroppe) Calls
9ropped alls are %a,sed by t+e inability to $aintain a %losed9ropped alls are %a,sed by t+e inability to $aintain a %losedloop pat+ (or si7nalin7 and tra((i% beteen t+e $obile and t+eloop pat+ (or si7nalin7 and tra((i% beteen t+e $obile and t+e
base station on%e t+e %all is establis+ed) base station on%e t+e %all is establis+ed) =ey bser4ations:=ey bser4ations:
9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata .ttrib,tes s,%+ as9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata .ttrib,tes s,%+ as
M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard F#K and 1M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard F#K and 1 stst Best #%/o)Best #%/o) all 9rop indo ;tats 5 ;e%s Be(ore 9rop . ? 9M. #4entall 9rop indo ;tats 5 ;e%s Be(ore 9rop . ? 9M. #4ent
nspe%tionsD)nspe%tionsD) n(rastr,%t,re
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ample of Droppe) Callsample of Droppe) Calls
9ri4e test plot s+os too +i7+ Forard9ri4e test plot s+os too +i7+ Forard
F#K b,t 7ood K;; and #%/o) +is isF#K b,t 7ood K;; and #%/o) +is is
indi%ation o( eak tra((i% %+annel)indi%ation o( eak tra((i% %+annel)
9< lo7s s+os FN26 ;yste$9< lo7s s+os FN26 ;yste$
KeleaseD)KeleaseD)
M; lo7s s+os Fail Keason ;yste$M; lo7s s+os Fail Keason ;yste$
Fail,reD)Fail,reD)
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Outgoing Call FailOutgoing Call Fail
=ey bser4ations:=ey bser4ations: 9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata9ri4e est Plots prod,%ed by . andset 9ata
.ttrib,tes s,%+ as M; Kx Poer M; x Poer Forard.ttrib,tes s,%+ as M; Kx Poer M; x Poer ForardF#K and 1F#K and 1stst Best #%/o)Best #%/o)
;et,p Fail,re indo ;tats 5 se%s) Be(ore #4ent ,t7oin7;et,p Fail,re indo ;tats 5 se%s) Be(ore #4ent ,t7oin7Fail,res . ? 9M. #4ent nspe%tion KeportD)Fail,res . ? 9M. #4ent nspe%tion KeportD) n(rastr,%t,re
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ample of Outgoing Call Failample of Outgoing Call Fail
M; %o$$,ni%ates it+M; %o$$,ni%ates it+
distant sites +i%+ asdistant sites +i%+ as
s+on by sear%+er ands+on by sear%+er and
(in7er in(o $essa7es)(in7er in(o $essa7es)
Max n,$ber o( a%%essMax n,$ber o( a%%ess
probe se&,en%es ere probe se&,en%es ere
rea%+ed n,$IstepN3 andrea%+ed n,$IstepN3 and
$axIrspIse&N3D$axIrspIse&N3D
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5et*or$ Tuning5et*or$ Tuning
.(ter a netork +as been tested and t+e test data +as.(ter a netork +as been tested and t+e test data +as been analyed t+e netork is been analyed t+e netork is tune)tune) to brin7 it ,p itsto brin7 it ,p itsde(ined per(or$an%e spe%i(i%ations)de(ined per(or$an%e spe%i(i%ations)
ardare +an7es:ardare +an7es:
.ntenna .dL,st$ents rientation ilt and ei7+tD.ntenna .dL,st$ents rientation ilt and ei7+tD ;o(tare +an7es:;o(tare +an7es:
ei7+bor
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En'oy >our DayEn'oy >our Day
*it( ACTIX*it( ACTIX
+ank Oo, ery M,%+ (or Oo,r .ttention+ank Oo, ery M,%+ (or Oo,r .ttention