Accelerating Grid Modernization
Open Field Message Bus (OpenFMB)Kickoff Meeting
March 5, 2015
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Welcome
• Introductions– Around the room
• Meeting Objectives– Kickoff meeting– Understand history and players involved
• Leverage prior work from Duke Energy’s Reference Architecture
– Establish key milestones and regular meeting times– Identify the “big pieces” and begin identifying organizational and
individual responsibilities– Clarify standards development activities– Discuss team collaboration tools– Build team unity and identify roles
Accelerating Grid Modernization
AgendaTime Discussion Discussion Lead
0830-0900 Welcome• Introductions• Meeting objectives• Agenda
Stuart McCafferty, SGIP
0900-1045 What is OpenFMB?History• Duke Reference Architecture
• The Big Picture• The Past• The Future• The CPS Test Bed
Stuart Laval, Duke EnergyRaiford Smith, CPS Energy
1045-1100 Break
1100-Noon Team and Tools Stuart McCafferty, SGIP
Noon - 1300 Lunch
Accelerating Grid Modernization
AgendaTime Discussion Discussion Lead
1300-1330 Project Plan• Key milestones and events• Key work activities• Leads
Stuart Laval, Duke EnergyStuart McCafferty, SGIP
1330-1415 NAESB Processes and TimelinesOpenFMB Framework/StandardStandards Development Plan and Deliverables
Jonathan Booe, NAESBJoe Zhou, Xtensible Solutions
1415-1430 Break
1430-1515 Open Discussion on Standards Process and OutputThe Demonstration in New Orleans
All
1515-1600 Next Steps Stuart McCafferty, SGIPStuart Laval, Duke Energy
1600-1615 Dinner Plans Stuart McCafferty, SGIP
Accelerating Grid Modernization
What is Open Field Message Bus?
• Standard API for Electric Grid interoperability– Secure, peer-to-peer, multi-vendor, outside data center
• Common Semantic models based on existing standards (CIM, 61850)
• Existing IoT pub/sub protocols (DDS, MQTT, AMQP)• Repository of adapters from utility protocols (Modbus,
DNP3, C12, GOOSE/MMS)• Framework and reference architecture for Distributed
Intelligence Apps and systems– Cybersecurity, microgrids, DER, DA, AMI
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB: Lower Cost & Risk
• Cost Savings
• Risk Mitigation
6
ResiliencyInteroperabilityModularityAsset ManagementLower O&M
Renewable IntegrationSituational AwarenessCybersecuritySustainable InfrastructureSupply Chain
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OPENFMB HISTORY
Stuart Laval, Duke EnergyRaiford Smith, CPS Energy
Accelerating Grid Modernization
A Short History of the Development of the OpenFMB• (~2007) Initially, we focused on the problem of
connecting to multiple devices to backhaul data.– Node-based solution (high volume) with multiple radios to
connect to MV sensors, AMI, DA, and others.
• (~2012) But use cases evolved and new technologies (battery storage, microgrids, etc.) drove need to get access to data cheaper/better/faster at the edge of the network.– Drove need for node platform hosting 1 or more standards-
based message busses and common semantic models.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Duke Energy Test Areas: Integrated Grid Ecosystems Pilot (2012)Su
bsta
tion • Solar PV
• Energy Storage• Dist. Mgmt System• PMU (6)• Weather stations (7) S
herr
ill’s
Ford
, Ra
nkin
, McA
lpin
e Su
bsta
tions
Cust
omer
Prem
ise
~60
hom
es s
erve
d by
M
cAlp
ine
circ
uits • Solar PV
• Home Energy Manager• PEV • Charging Stations• Smart Appliances• Demand Response • In-home load monitoring
Dis
trib
ution
Ci
rcui
t
6 M
cAlp
ine
circ
uits
• Line Sensors (200+)• Solar PV• CES, HES Energy Storage • Comm. Nodes (3,000)• Intelligent Switches• DERMS/DMS• AMI metering (14,000)
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
e.g. CIM
e.g. DDS, M
QTT
Key Observations:1. Multi-Purpose Functions2. Modular & Scalable HW&SW3. End-to-End Situational Awareness4. OT/IT/Telecom Convergence5. True Field Interoperability!
Key Observations:1. Single-Purpose Functions2. Proprietary & Silo’ed systems3. Latent , Error-prone Data4. OT/IT/Telecom Disconnected5. No Field Interoperability!
Lessons Learned from 2012 Smart Grid Pilot
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Enabling of the Integrated GridDrivers
• Distributed Energy Resources• Demand Response• Electric Vehicles• In-Premise Automation• Cybersecurity Threats• Aging Infrastructure• “Big Data” Complexity• Stranded Assets
New Requirements• Proactive Operations• Situational Awareness• Fast Edge Decisions• Seamless Interoperability• Modularity / Scalability• Hybrid Central/Distributed• Zero Touch Deployments• Refined Utility Skillsets
Technology Approach1. Internet Protocol2. Translation3. Common Dictionary4. Security5. Analytics
Distributed Intelligence
Platform(DIP)
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy and 2014 Electrical Power Research Institute. All rights reserved.
Source: EPRI
Accelerating Grid Modernization
InternetProtocol (IP)
Network
Smart Meter
Capacitor Bank
LineSensor
XStreet Light
SmartAssets
DistributedEnergy Resources
Transformer
Intelligent Switch
DEM
AND
ELEC
TRIC
GRI
D
Smart Generation
Continuous Emission Monitoring
Weather SensorSUPP
LY
Other Nodes
Open StandardNode
CPU
Radio InternetConnectivity
Distributed Computing
HeadEnd A
HeadEnd B
HeadEnd N
Data Center M
essage Bus
Network Router
UTILITYDATA CENTER
Technology Approach1. Internet Protocol2. Translation3. Contextualization4. Security5. Analytics
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
DIP: Internet of Things (IoT) Platform for the Utility
OpenFMB
Accelerating Grid Modernization
InternetProtocol (IP)
Network
Smart Meter
Capacitor Bank
LineSensor
XStreet Light
SmartAssets
DistributedEnergy Resources
Transformer
Intelligent Switch
DEM
AND
ELEC
TRIC
GRI
D
Smart Generation
Continuous Emission Monitoring
Weather SensorSUPP
LY
Other Nodes
Open StandardNode
Virtual OS
Core OS InternetConnectivity
Distributed Computing
HeadEnd A
HeadEnd B
HeadEnd N
Data Center M
essage Bus
Network Router
UTILITYDATA CENTER
Technology Approach1. Internet Protocol2. Translation3. Contextualization4. Security5. Analytics
DIP: Internet of Things (IoT) Platform for the Utility
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
OpenFMB
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Flexible Hardware & Software Platform Using Legacy Equipment
14
RetrofitInside Cabinet
Pole MountedEnclosure
PadmountEnclosure
SubstationRackmount Server(s)
Integrated in End Device(as Software)
Copyright © 2014 Duke Energy All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
AMISmart Meters
Protection& Control
DistributedEnergy Resources
IP Router
Virtual Software
Corporate Private
Network
MDM
SCADA
Headend
Higher Tier Central Office
(Utility Datacenter)
Application OSCore OS
Legend
Middle TierNodes
(e.g. substation)
Lower Tier Nodes
(e.g. grid)
End PointsDevices
IP Router
Virtual Software
IP Router
Virtual Software
Field Area Network
(FAN)
Wide Area Network(WAN)
Local Area Network
(LAN)
Local Area Network
(LAN) Physical TransportVirtual Telemetry
Tier 5 DIP Node
Field Message Bus
Field M
essage Bus
Fie
ld M
essa
ge B
us
Field M
essage B
us
Enterprise Bus
Enterprise B
us
Enterprise B
us
Enterprise Bus
Firewall
Virtual Firewall
DMS
Enterprise B
us
>15 min
~1min
<5 min
<50 ms
No model
No model
No model
model
model
model
model
Polling
model
IoT Reference Architecture: Hybrid Multi-level Hierarchy
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Smart Meter
Capacitor Bank
Line Sensor
BatteryInverter
DMS
Head Ends SCADA
Higher Tier NodeCentral Office
(Utility Datacenter)
Common Semantic ModelLegacy Protocol TranslationLegend
Middle Tier Nodes(e.g. substation)
Lower Tiers Nodes(e.g. grid)
End PointsDevices
Legacy Protocol Adapter
Common Data Model
Field Message
Bus (FMB)
Client/Server PollingPub/Sub Messaging
Open Field Message Bus (OpenFMB) Framework Firewall
Virtual Firewall
MDMM
- +
Open API FMB protocol
Legacy Protocol Adapter
Common Data Model
Open APIFMB protocol
Legacy Protocol Adapter
Common Data Model
Open APIFMB protocol
BreakerRelay
Solar PVInverter
C12
DNP
DNP
Modbus
GO
OSE
Modbus
Open FMB IoT Protocol
Legacy Protocol Adapter
Common Data Model
Open API FMB protocol
OMSGIS
DNP
Oth
er
DDS, MQTTDDS
MQTT, DDS
AMQP, DDS
MQTT
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Background on Publish-Subscribe IoT Protocols
• Leverage existing IoT pub/sub – Data Distribution Service (DDS): OMG standard– Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT): OASIS standard– Advanced Message Queue Protocol (AMQP): OASIS standard
• Abstraction of physical, network, & logic layers
• Standardized APIs for Multi-Vendor Interoperability– E.g. OMG’s DDS-i RTPS or DCPS API– IoT translators allow interoperability between DDS/MQTT/AMQP
• Performance– Scalability: >10000 msg/sec for DDS; >1000 msg/sec for AMQP/MQTT – Latency: ~1 ms– Multi-cast & Fault-Tolerance: DDS & AMQP
• Security: Encryption, Quality of Service, Dynamic Discovery
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Information Modeling
Use-case Requirements(Power Systems SME)
Common Semantic Models(CIM, IEC 61850)
Contextual Profiles(UML)
Schema(IDL / XSD)
Programming Languages(Java, C/C++/C#, XML)
Pub/Sub Protocols(DDS, MQTT, AMQP)
Semantic Context
Message Syntax
Message Oriented
Middleware
Map Relevant ContextDiagram Business Process
Model Driven Transformation
Code Generation
Interoperable Topics
OpenFMB Data Modeling Process
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Meter
Transformer
Meter
480/277V
12 kV
Point of Common Couplingfor Microgrid
Power Grid
Solar PV Inverter
BatteryInverter
Example Use-case: Microgrid Solar Smoothing
MicrogridController
(MGC)
Solar Smoothing App
Recloser
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Node 1
MQTTBroker
Opengridstandards.org
Cloud Hosted Field Message Bus (FMB) Demo Website
Meter
BatteryInverter
PV Inverter
Meter
MGC Solar Smoothing
App
DDSDataSpace
2 IDL’s JavaD
DS
1 IDL
3 IDL’s JavaD
DS
1 IDL
JavaD
DS
Sub to Data
Pub Controls
Pub Data
Sub to Controls
Pub Data
JavaD
DS
7 XSD’s
XML
MQ
TT
Sub to Data Pub XML
User Interface
Node 2
Node 3
Input Datasets M2M Devices DDS Field Message Bus Topics
Node 4
Text-based Message Interfaces
page 20Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
XML/MQTT Translatorto Cloud Website
CIM/DDS Solar Smoothing App
CIM/DDS Solar PV &Meter data
CIM/DDS Battery Inverter& Meter data
Open Field Message Bus (OpenFMB) Demo Setup
Copyright © 2015 Duke Energy Corporation All rights reserved.
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Strategies to Gain Adoption
• Patent strategy (2013-2014): patent the architecture (so no one can lock utilities or vendors out) and give away the IP (so everyone can adopt it)
• Getting vendors on board (2013-today)– Duke Energy Coalition of the Willing (pt 1) – Distributech 2014 demo (6 vendors)– Duke Energy Coalition of the Willing (pt 2) – Distributech 2016 demo (25 vendors)
• Getting utilities on board (2013-today)– CPS Energy
• Standards strategy (2015)– SGIP– NAESB– Others
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Duke Energy Test Lab: Mount Holly, NC
PV Installations
Islanding Switch, Transformer, and Battery
Behind the meter and low voltage power electronic equipment
23
Grid Equipment
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Duke Energy Mount Holly Microgrid: Electrical One-line
Copyright © 2014 Duke Energy All rights reserved.
Point of Common Coupling
Accelerating Grid Modernization
How CPS Energy Will Utilize the OpenFMB
• NREL INTEGRATE Microgrid at JBSA Ft. Sam Houston
• Grid-of-the-Future deployment• CPSE Coalition of the Willing • Augment existing AMI/DA deployment
Accelerating Grid Modernization
JBSA Ft. Sam Houston Microgrid Location• NREL Integrate project to build an open-source, interoperable microgrid.• Collaboration between CPS Energy, Duke Energy, and Omnetric Corp.• 75kW/48kWh SciB battery from Toshiba, Princeton Power Inverter, Viper
Recloser, Schneider Ion meters, Microgrid Management System from Siemens, and ~25kWAC PV.
• Operational date Q3 2015.
26
Ft. Sam Houston Library
Transformer / Meter Rack Location
Potential Battery & PV
Locations
Accelerating Grid Modernization
CPS Energy Grid of the Future
27
Walzem Substation (NE San Antonio, off of I-35). This site includes:
• 15 circuits (13 and 35 kV).
• About 30k customers (including HQ of large technology firm and logistics site for major retail firm).
• Includes clustered (~70) solar DG and utility-scale solar at 5.5MW Alamo 3 site off O313 circuit.
• AMI and DA deployment scheduled for deployment in this area.
• Implementation work will be done over a three year period in conjunction with microgrid, smart inverter, and battery storage initiatives.
San Antonio, TX
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Demand-Side Benefits• One primary purpose of GoF is to avoid divergence of customer and utility services (e.g. 3rd
party disaggregation w/o deregulation)
• Additional revenues can also be derived from new technologies: – Electric vehicles and charging – Premium power – battery/CHP/PV– Premium reliability – microgrid– Asset control (inverter/battery) and advanced DR
• Brand & customer satisfaction improvement though enabling new services– If customers purchase an additional product or service (beyond gas or electricity) they are 3X more likely to
favorably rate their service provider.
page 28
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Utility-Side Benefits• Operational metrics (SAIDI, SAIFI, asset utilization, MTBF, etc.,.)
• Financial metrics (O&M spend, revenue generation, better asset utilization, and reduced total ownership costs)
• Environmental benefits – predominantly extrapolated intangibles through planned work in analytics combined with modeling and simulation of demand and supply
• Training and development of professional and wage-scale staff.
• Safety and standards updated to reflect new capabilities.
• Risk modeling should improve prediction of revenue, expense and customer satisfaction from new products and services.
page 29
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Morning Break: 10:45 – 11:00
Accelerating Grid Modernization
TEAM AND TOOLSStuart McCafferty
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Project Objectives
1. Engage with multiple utilities and vendors2. Leverage prior work3. Identify one business problem to solve4. Identify or develop use case(s)5. Develop logical architecture6. Establish standards framework at NAESB7. Demonstrate working prototype at SGIP Nov 3-58. Create OpenFMB repository9. Incorporate SGIP T&C and Cybersecurity processes10. Test Bed coordination11. Governance policy for OpenFMB implementation and validation12. Roadmap for future distributed applications13. Regular outside communication and information exchange
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Team
Utility Partners
User Groups
SDOVendors
Research Labs, Gov’t, Test Facilities
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Leads
• SGIP Co-Chairs– Stuart Laval, Duke Energy / Stuart McCafferty, SGIP
• SGIP OpenFMB Vice Chair– TBD
• SGIP OpenFMB Secretary– TBD
• Demonstration planning for November– Aaron Snyder, EnerNex
• NAESB Task Force– Co-Chairs: Joe Zhou, Xtensible Solutions / Stuart Laval, Duke Energy– Raiford Smith, CPS / Matt Wakefield, EPRI / Craig Miller, NRECA
• Test Bed Coordination– TBD
• Business and Use Cases– TBD
• Regulatory awareness– TBD
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Current Interested Parties
• AEP• Ameren• BC Hydro• Cisco• Coergon• CPS Energy• DOE• Duke Energy• EnerNex• EPRI• GE Energy• Green Energy Corp• Itron• Leidos Engineering
• LocalGrid Technologies• Missouri University of Science
and Technology• NIST• OpenADR Alliance• PNNL• Real-Time Innovations (RTI)• Saviva Research• Schneider Electric• SGIP• UCAIUG• ViaSat• Xtensible Solutions
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Tools
• Kavi Collaboration environment– Document repository with version control– Action items– Calendar and Schedule– Ballots– Comment manager– Auditing and reporting tools– Listserver
– Full privileges to SGIP members– Free access to approved non-SGIP members
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Tools - Kavi
Project Environment Group Environment
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Questions and Closing Thoughts
• For Kavi account access:– Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
• Need to recruit more utilities, vendors, and others– Everybody’s job
• Interested in volunteering to lead an area?– Contact Stuart or Stuart
• Got things to post to Kavi?– SGIP members can post– Non-members can send materials to Billie or Stuart M
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Lunch: Noon – 13:00
Accelerating Grid Modernization
PROJECT PLANStuart McCafferty, SGIP
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Program Timelines
Organization ProjectDevelopment Schedule
2015 2016
NAESB(North America
Energy Standards Board)
• Standardization of Open Field Message Bus (OpenFMB)
SGIP(Smart Grid
Interoperability Panel)
• OpenFMB Project
• Test Beds
UCAIug • OpenFMB Repository
OpenFMB Wholesale Energy Quadrant
OpenFMB Planning
OpenFMB Interoperability Testing & Certification
Duke COW Phase II Demo
LegendPlanning / OtherDuke CPS TBD
OpenFMB Retail Market Quadrant
OpenFMB Phase 2OpenFMB Phase I
CPS Grid of the Future Demo
Utility TBD Demo
Duke Tech Transfer
OpenFMB Data Models/Adapters/Specifications Development
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Milestones
2015 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25
TaskMilestones
Proposal Accepted
Distributech
Kickoff Meeting (March 5) 5
Use Case F2F (April 2) 1
Use Case/UML Deliverable 1
Requirements Deliverable 22
Regulatory Issues and Plan Deliverable 5
Demonstration Plan Deliverable 22
Annual Meeting Breakout Session Delierable 21
Test Bed Plan Deliverable 19
Final Report and Case Study Deliverable 11
Press Article 24 31 16 15
Complete Idiot's Guide to OpenFMB 31
J uneJanuary February March April May July August September October November December
Accelerating Grid Modernization
NAESB PROCESSES AND TIMELINES
Jonathan Booe, NAESB
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Background on NAESB
• The North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB), originally the Gas Industry Standards Board (GISB), serves as an industry forum for the development and promotion of standards which will lead to a seamless marketplace for wholesale and retail natural gas and electricity, as recognized by its customers, business community, participants, and regulatory entities.
• GISB est. 1994 / NAESB est. 2001
• Roughly 2,700 Wholesale Standards / 1,200 Retail Standards
• Strong relationship with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC), Department of Energy (DoE), Department of Commerce (DoC), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), National Petroleum Council (NPC), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and various state regulators
Accelerating Grid Modernization
NAESB Quadrant & Segments
• Wholesale Gas – 5 Segments1. End Users2. Local Distribution3. Pipelines4. Producers5. Services
• Retail Markets – 4 Segments1. Electric Utilities2. Gas Market Interests3. Electric End Users/Public Agencies4. Electric Service Providers/Suppliers
• Wholesale Gas – 5 Segments1. End Users2. Distribution/LSE3. Transmission4. Generation5. Marketers/Brokers6. Independent Grid Operators/Planners7. Technology and Services
• Membership1. Retail Market Quadrant - 432. Wholesale Gas Quadrant - 1213. Wholesale Electric Quadrant - 139
Accelerating Grid Modernization
NAESB Organizational Structure
Accelerating Grid Modernization
NAESB Standards Development Process
Accelerating Grid Modernization
NAESB Final Products
• Ratified recommendations = NAESB Final Actions• Copyright protection• Access provided to members, non-member
purchasers and through copyright waivers for evaluation
• Wholesale standards provided to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and other agencies as appropriate
• Retail standards provided to NARUC and requesting state commissions
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OPENFMB FRAMEWORK/STANDARDSTANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND DELIVERABLES
Joe Zhou, Xtensible Solutions
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Agenda
• Introduction and Background
• Industry Drivers and Guiding Principles
• OpenFMB Specification Key Components:– Business Requirements (Use Cases)– Reference Architecture and Systems Requirements– Platform Independent Model (Semantic Model, Messages and Services)– Platform Specific Model (DDS, MQTT, etc.)– Implementation Guidelines
• Development Plan Timelines, Processes and Roadmap
• Open Discussion
NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Notable IoT Standards Initiatives
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Introduction and Background
• NAESB has been involved in the smart grid standards development – PAP09 – Demand response use cases that led to OpenADR specification– ESPI – Energy Service Provider Interface that led to Green Button.
• NAESB, as an ANSI accredited SDO, typically files their standards with FERC and informs NARUC. This increases the exposure and possibilities of utility regulators adopting said standards.
• OpenFMB task force will be a special purpose task force under the NAESB Retail Market Quadrant (RMQ).
• OpenFMB TF will work closely with SGIP and UCAiug to facilitate the development, implementation, and future enhancements to the standard.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Industry Drivers for OpenFMB
• Rapid maturing and adoption of IoT Technologies in many industries
• Renewable energy resources integration into the Grid – especially at the distribution and end consumer levels
• The advent of Distribution Service Platform Provider (DSPP) role and the potential need to support Transactive Energy implementation.
• Transition from top down power grid architecture into networked, two way power flow, and distributed supply and demand power network.
• An open standard is needed to unlock the value of field devices and networks, and to enable distributed intelligence for more reliable and resilient grid of the future.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Guiding Principles
• Leverage what has been done before, no reinventing the wheels• Focus on business value and objectives in solving real world problems• Collaborate and coordinate with other relevant smart grid standards
bodies, no duplication of effort and scope• Time to market is important to provide real solution and standard to the
industry in order to enable field interoperability for on-going deployments• Flexibility, scalability and backwards compatibility (where feasible) are
critical• Security should be built into the standard, not an afterthought.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Specification – The Key Components
Reference Architecture
Use Cases
Platform Independent Model (Semantic Model, Messages & Services)
Platform Specific Model (DDS, MQTT and Hybrid, etc.)
Implementation Guidelines
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB – Reference Architecture
• Duke Energy’s Distributed Intelligence Platform Reference Architecture Volume I: Vision Overview provides a great foundation for the standard development.
• Task Force will need to review the work contributed by Duke, and discuss/decide how to leverage it, and what potential areas may require more work, such as:
– Security Architecture– Node Classification and Interaction Patterns
(EPRI REC-VEN Concept adopted by OpenADR)
– Reference Architecture components – what is informative vs. what is normative for the standard
– Reference Model relative to other standards
• Leverage similar work done from other IoT standards initiatives.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB – Use Cases
March 4, 2015
NAESB OpenFMB TF
• Use Cases will drive the content of OpenFMB 1.0 Specification in terms of model, messages and services. We must decide a subset of use cases in the following categories to have a manageable scope.
• Use Cases will fall into the following two categories: – Functional:
• DER Integration• MicroGrid• Distribution Management • DSPP Enablement• Transactive Energy Enablement• ……
– Technical: • Device Management• Network Management• Security Management• ……
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB – Platform Independent Model
class Duke
Agreement
Customers::CustomerAgreement
+ loadMgmt :String [0..1]
Document
Customers::CustomerAccount
+ billingCycle :String [0..1]+ budgetBill :String [0..1]
OrganisationRole
Customers::Customer
+ kind :CustomerKind [0..1]+ pucNumber :String [0..1]+ specialNeed :String [0..1]+ status :Status [0..1]+ vip :Boolean [0..1]
Location
Customers::ServiceLocation
+ accessMethod :String [0..1]+ needsInspection :Boolean [0..1]+ siteAccessProblem :String [0..1]::Location+ direction :String [0..1]+ electronicAddress :ElectronicAddress [0..1]+ geoInfoReference :String [0..1]+ mainAddress :StreetAddress [0..1]+ phone1 :TelephoneNumber [0..1]+ phone2 :TelephoneNumber [0..1]+ secondaryAddress :StreetAddress [0..1]+ status :Status [0..1]+ type :String [0..1]::IdentifiedObject+ aliasName :String [0..1]+ mRID :String [0..1]+ name :String [0..1]
AssetContainer
Metering::EndDevice
+ amrSystem :String [0..1]+ installCode :String [0..1]+ isPan :Boolean [0..1]+ isVirtual :Boolean [0..1]+ timeZoneOffset :Minutes [0..1]
Metering::Meter
+ formNumber :String [0..1]
IdentifiedObject
Metering::UsagePoint
+ amiBillingReady :AmiBillingReadyKind [0..1]+ checkBilling :Boolean [0..1]+ connectionState :UsagePointConnectedKind [0..1]+ estimatedLoad :CurrentFlow [0..1]+ grounded :Boolean [0..1]+ isSdp :Boolean [0..1]+ isVirtual :Boolean [0..1]+ minimalUsageExpected :Boolean [0..1]+ nominalServiceVoltage :Voltage [0..1]+ outageRegion :String [0..1]+ phaseCode :PhaseCode [0..1]+ ratedCurrent :CurrentFlow [0..1]+ ratedPower :ActivePower [0..1]+ readCycle :String [0..1]+ readRoute :String [0..1]+ serviceDeliveryRemark :String [0..1]+ servicePriority :String [0..1]
+ServiceLocation
0..1+UsagePoints
0..*
+CustomerAgreement
0..1
+UsagePoints
0..*
+UsagePoint
0..1
+EndDevices
0..*
+Customer
1
+CustomerAccounts
0..*
+CustomerAccount 1
+CustomerAgreements 0..*
OpenFMB Semantic Model
IEC CIM
IEC 61850
IEEEC37 IEEE
1588
DNP3
……
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB – Platform Specific Model
March 4, 2015
NAESB OpenFMB TFOpenFMB
Protocol Specific Message/Services
DDS
CoAP
MQTTREST
XMPP
......
AMQP
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB – Implementation and Compliance Guidelines• NAESB OpenFMB TF will develop implementation guidelines
• NAESB will look to SGIP to provide framework and guidance on how this should be accomplished.
• NAESB will look to UCAiug to setup an OPenFMB Users Group to help promote, implement, and provide testing and certification services.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
TimelineRequirements
Design
Draft
Task Force
Voting
30
Day Public Comment
30
Day Membership
Ratification
NAESB Executive Committee Meeting on
Feb. 2016
March - May June - August Sept.-Nov.
DistribuTECH 2016Feb. 9-11 (Orlando, FL)
Dec. Jan. – March
2015 2016
SGIP Engage 2015(March 4, 2015)
OpenFMB Use Case Prioritization
(April 2, 2015)
OpenFMB TF F2F Meeting #1
(TBD)
OpenFMB TF F2F Meeting #2
(TBD)
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
OpenFMB Roadmap
New Use Cases
2015 – OpenFMB 1.0 2016 – 2017 OpenFMB 2.0
Expanded Models, Messages and Services
Expanded Models/Services and New Protocols
Enhancements
EnhancementsReference Architecture
Use Cases
Platform Independent Model (Semantic Model, Messages & Services)
Platform Specific Model (DDS, MQTT and Hybrid, etc.)
Implementation Guidelines
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Next Steps
• We need broad participation in NAESB OpenFMB Task Force– Bi-weekly calls– F2F meetings (TBD)– Contribution to specification– Review and feedback
• We want to manage this to accomplish the goals by the end of this year, with a defined scope and project plan.
March 5, 2015 NAESB OpenFMB TF
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Afternoon Break: 14:15-14:30
Accelerating Grid Modernization
Open Discussions
• Standards Development Process and Deliverable
• SGIP Annual Meeting November 3-5