Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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COMMON SENSEa hands-on approach to immersive descriptions
withAnne Marie
2021 Colorado Gold Writers Conference1
#SQUADGOALS
v What is descriptive writing?
v Why is it important?
v What type of tools do we need?
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#TOOLBOXđ
v Description
\ di-Ëskrip-shÉn \ n: 1a. the act of describing; specifically : discourse
intended to give a mental image of something experienced
v Narrative
\ Ëner-É-tiv \ n: 1b. a way of presenting or understanding a situation
or series of events that reflects and promotes a particular point of
view or set of values
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v Setting
\ Ëse-tiĹ \ n: 3b. the time and place of the action of a literary, dramatic, or cinematic work
Ex: Hogwarts, The Night Circus, Downtown Abbey
v Character
\ Ëker-ik-tÉr \ n: 2a. one of the persons of a drama or novel
Ex: Lisbeth Salander, Heathcliff, Hermione Granger
#TOOLBOX đ§°
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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v Atmosphere
\Ëat-mÉ-Ësfir\ n: 5a. the overall aesthetic effect of a work of art 5b. an intriguing or singular tone, effect, or appeal
Ex: Brenna Yovanoff, Stephen King, Emily BrontĂŤ
v Tone
\ËtĹn\ n: 3. a quality, feeling, or attitude expressed by the words that someone uses in speaking or writing
Ex: Helen Fielding, Ang Lee, BeyoncĂŠ
#TOOLBOXâ
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#TOOLBOXđ§˛v Metaphors\ Ëme-tÉ-ËfČŻr also -fÉr \ n: 1. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money); broadly : figurative language
⢠âBaby youâre a fireworkâ Firework by Katy Perry⢠âI got that sunshine in my pocket / Got that good soul in my feetâ Canât Stop the
Feeling by Justin Timberlake
v Similes\ Ësi-mÉ-(Ë)lÄ \ n: a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by likeor as
⢠â⌠her cheekbones as sharp as the pain of lost love.â Heart of the Moors pg 1 | Holly Black | Disney Press, 2019
⢠âWe push and pull like a magnet doâ Shape of You by Ed Sheeran
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#TOOLBOXđv Synesthesia
\ Ësi-nÉs-ËthÄ-zh(Ä-)É \ n: 1. a concomitant sensation; especially : a subjective
sensation or image of a sense (as of color) other than the one (as of sound)
being stimulated
⢠âWhat is Blueâ by Mary OâNeill
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#SCIENCEâv Other senses
⢠Space⢠Vestibular⢠Proprioception/Kinanesthesia (called the sixth sense)
⢠Time⢠Mostly in the cerebellum⢠Motor areas and basal ganglia may also be involved
⢠âSixthâ Sense⢠Extrasensory perception (ESP)⢠Intuition
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SCIENCEđŹv Perception
⢠All senses provide data which is processed by the brain⢠Humans do not sense the same due to this process
v Genres + Senses + Perception⢠Thrillers & Horror = sound (dialogue); pacing; building tension through
action/shared perceptions⢠Psychological thrillers = misperception⢠Mystery = sound (dialogue); effective mood⢠RomComs & Historical = visual cues⢠Fantasy/SciFi = all 5 (worldbuilding)⢠Literary = all 5 + description as metaphor⢠Verse = synesthesia
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#SCIENCEđv Differences between sexes
⢠Woman tend to have more acute senses than men (Brain Sex, 1992)⢠Women have a better sense of smell than men (PLOS One, 2014)⢠Women (35%) vs men (15%) supertasters (Physiol Behav, 1994)⢠More men are color blind than woman (NIH)
⢠Women carry the red/green color blindness gene on the X chromosome
⢠Men are 5x as likely to lose their hearing (John Hopkins study, 2008)⢠Men hear at lower frequencies than women (Medscape Womens Health, 1997 Oct)⢠Men pick up on sudden and rapidly changing movements faster, have a better
sense of direction*, and better spatial coordination (Biol Sex Differ, 2012)⢠Men have precise control of large muscle groups (Current Biology, 2016)
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SCIENCEđ§Źv Differences between age groups
⢠All senses dull as we age (PLOS One, 2018)⢠Teens hear at a higher frequency than adults (Scientific American, 2013)⢠Women of child-bearing age have a better sense of taste than teens or
menopausal women (Front Psychol, 2014)⢠Teens have a stronger link between reinforcement learning and episodic
memory (Neuron, 2016)⢠Teens have a better sense of direction than adults* (Sea Hero Quest, 2018)
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#SCIENCEđŠđŹv Hearing
⢠Hearing and touch are the only senses that are mechanosensations⢠Vibrations on hairs in inner ear are converted into nerve impulses
that the brain receives⢠Humans hear sounds between 20â20,000Hz (we feel lower Hz as
vibrations)⢠Lifestyle choices affect hearing (smoking, cardiovascular risk factors,
noise exposure)⢠37% of children with minimal hearing loss fail at least one grade⢠Inner ear controls hearing and balance
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SOUND1Within seconds, I heard an interior door open, followed by the sound of
slow footsteps across stone, followed by the squeals of metal locks and
hinges protesting their use. Overhead, a seagull let out a shrill cry. I looked
up to see it gliding in my direction. Just before passing over my head, the
bird squawked as if a handful of feathers had been yanked from its skin. Its
body twisted violently, and it flew off in the opposite direction.
~ A Fierce and Subtle Poison, pg 57 | Samantha Mabry | Algonquin Young Readers, 2016
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#SOUND2I go there every night as, gradually, the moon goes through
its cycle. Sometimes it doesnât happen. Sometimes he comes
home and thereâs no violence. On those nights, the silence
of the street is swollen. Itâs scared and slippery as I wait for
something to happen.
~ I Am the Messenger, pg 43-44 | Markus Zusak| Alfred A. Knopf, 2002
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SCIENCEđ§ v Sight
⢠Light is processed by the optic nerve and translated into neural impulses that are translated by the brain
⢠Retinas perceive everything as upside down until the brain processes things right side up.
⢠A person with one eye would see in 2D⢠Human eyes are made of over 2 million working parts⢠Your eyes can distinguish >10 million colors⢠Your iris has >250 unique characteristics while your fingerprint has
only 40
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#SIGHT1đThe fires march in a perfect row down the aisle between the huts,
and I am struck by how perfectly parallel everything is. The more I
look, the more I see it. The structure and placement of the huts,
the way the hammocks are hung, even the cloth tied to the
polesâtheyâre all placed with meticulous care, maintaining
aesthetic balance as much as possible.~ Origin, pg 112 | Jessica Khoury | Razorbill, 2012
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SIGHT2đThe Fish Hut has wood-paneled walls like my grandparentsâ den,
but thereâs this kinda dark, greasy film on them. Grandma would
never let her walls look like that. A TV in the ceiling corner
always plays a news station, and Mr. Barry always yells at it.
Today heâs at the counter talking about, âCanât believe a damn
thing come outta that foolâs mouth!â~ On the Come Up, pg 250 | Angie Thomas | Balzer + Bray, 2019
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#SCIENCEđ¨đŹv Smell
⢠The brain receives signals after molecules in the air bind to sites on olfactory receptors
⢠Smell is intricately linked to taste and the amygdala & hippocampus (memory)
⢠Odors can accelerate puberty, attract mates, and alter menstrual cycles
⢠>90,000 genetic variations of olfactory receptors⢠Smell is the oldest sense in evolution⢠We can smell fear and disgust
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#SMELL1đI rush toward the center of Lagos, doing my best to ignore the
smell of sewage leaking from the slum streets. When I enter the
pastel-colored buildings of the merchant quarter, the odor shifts to
sweet bread and cinnamon, making my stomach growl. I brace
myself for the barter as the central exchange hums with the sounds
of endless trading.~ Children of Blood and Bone, pg 53 | Tomi Adeyemi | Henry Holt and Company, 2018
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Cool fall air carries impossible smells:
deep-red blood and the smoke of just-
blown-out candles from my nightmare.~ Labyrinth Lost, pgs 18â19 | Zoraida CĂłrdova | Sourcebooks, Inc., 2016
#SMELL2đ
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#SCIENCEđĽ˝v Taste
⢠Begins in the taste buds where chemicals are picked up and sent to your olfactory bulb and then to the brain
⢠Interacts with other factors, incl: smell, texture, and temperature⢠Five basic tastes: saltiness, sourness, sweetness, bitterness, and umami
(officially recognized in 2002)⢠By age 20, half your taste receptors are gone⢠Episodic memory is triggered when you eat sweet meals⢠Some taste preferences are genetic
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#TASTE1đ She looks down at the mushrooms: their bright red caps spotted
with white. âMuch of what we eat is bitter or has little taste. But
there is something in the sensation of it. It is like eating power.â
She stabs a bit onto her fork and pops it into her mouth. âAnd it
does not hurt that our cooks drown everything in butter.â
~ One Dark Throne, pg 89 | Kendare Blake | HarperTeen, 2017
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
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#TASTE2đ Thinking wax, I anticipated tasting wax. I bit into the hard cube expecting it to
crumble between my teeth. âŚ. . The sensations in my mouth had me enraptured.
Instead of crumbling, the dessert melted, coating my tongue with a cascade of
flavor. Sweet, bitter, nutty, and fruity tastes followed one another. Just when I
thought I could say it was one, I would taste them all again.
~ Poison Study, pg 102 | Maria V. Snyder | MIRA Books, 2005
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#SCIENCEđĄv Touch
⢠A stimulus triggers activity in a sensory neuron, which then passes to the part of the brain thatâs assigned to the proper body location
⢠First sense to develop in humans at about 8 weeks ⢠Touch stimulates the brain to produce endorphins like stress-
reducing cortisol⢠We have more receptors for pain than any other sensation (warning
system), but also have pressure and temperature⢠Thermoreceptors stop working <41°F/5°C and >113°F/45°C⢠Smaller hands/fingers have a finer sense of touch
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#TOUCH1đ¤Encompassed by the blackness, I remembered white-hot flames stabbing at my
face. Though my hands had been tied to a post that dug sharply into my back, I
had recoiled from the onslaught. The fire had pulled away just before blistering
my skin, but my eyebrows and eyelashes had long since been singed off.
âPut the flames out!â a manâs rough voice had ordered. I blew at the blaze
through cracked lips. Dried by fire and fear, the moisture in my mouth had gone
and my teeth radiated heat as if they had been baked in an oven.
~ Poison Study, pg 1 | Maria V. Snyder| MIRA Books, 2005
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#TOUCH2đ¤Ice runs through me, knife slashes of cold up and down my body. His
fingertips leave searing trails of frost against my skin, and I no longer
know whether or not Iâm dying by fire or by freeze. Inky darkness trails
up my arms and legs in whorls of black, and I can taste the sickly-sweet
bitterness of opiumâor bloodâon my tongue. It has never hurt like
this before, both inside and out. I shouldnât want it. I shouldnât crave it.
~ Shadowsong, pg 306 | S. Jae-Jones | Wednesday Books, 2017
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#COMBOMOVEđA rainy afternoon on the eastern slope of MontjuĂŻc, looking at the sea through a forest of incomprehensible mausoleums, a forest of crosses and gravestones carved with skulls and faces of
children with no lips or eyes, a place that stank of death; and the silhouettes of about twenty adults that
I could remember only as black suits that were dripping with rain, and my fatherâs hand holding mine
too tightly, as if by doing so he could stop his weeping, while a priestâs empty words fell into that
marble tomb into which three faceless gravediggers pushed a gray coffin. The downpour slithered like
melted wax over the coffin, and I thought I heard my motherâs voice calling me from within, begging me to free her from that prison of stone and darkness, but all I could do was tremble and ask my father
in a voiceless whisper not to hold my hand so tight, tell him he was hurting me, and that smell of fresh earth, earth of ash and rain, was devouring everything, a smell of death and emptiness.
~ The Shadow of the Wind, pg 301 | Carlos Ruiz ZafĂłn, translated from Spanish by Lucia Graves |
Penguin Books, 2004
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#QUOTEđâThe goal of the artist is not to solve a
question irrefutably, but to force people to
love life in all its countless, inexhaustible manifestations.â
~ Leo Tolstoy
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#QUOTEđ
âWe write to taste life twice, in
the moment and in retrospect.â
~ AnaĂŻs Nin
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#OUTROSv Anecdotal evidence
v Which tool was most helpful?
v Which sense did you find most powerful?
v Will you use this in your writing?
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Colorado Gold Writers ConferenceOctober 15-17, 2021
10/16/21
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#LEVELUP
v What is descriptive writing?
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đ¤ THANK YOU! đ¤
Anne Marie was born in Denver. She attended the University
of Colorado for a BA in English Literature, where she fell in
love with folklore and myths from around the world. She
adores languages, great white sharks, and the impossible. Her
work usually includes two of the three. She edited for a small
press for 2.5 years and read slush for a local agent.
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