Download ppt - A+ 15-16 A- 14 B 13 C 11-12 D 10 F 0-9. Chapter 15

•A+ 15-16

•A- 14

•B 13

•C 11-12

•D 10

•F 0-9

Chapter 15

• Week Fifteen (November 29- December 3)

• Day 1- Chapter 15 quiz

• Day 2- Prepare Discussion questions

• Week Sixteen (December 6-10)


• Day 2- Read HR 31-36- (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment)

• Week Seventeen (January 3-7)


• Day 2- Read HR 118-128 (GRAPES-Spain in North America, Spain in South America, Brazil, French N America, English N America)

Global Maritime Expansion Before 1450

• Polynesian

• Madagascar

• Arab

• Dhow

• Chinese Ming

• Zheng He

• Vikings

European Expansion• Iberian kingdoms

– Wanted to access trade with Asia – Used to warfare

• Portuguese– Prince Henry– New technologies – African Coast – Private Commercial interests – Bartolomeu Dias – Vasco da Gama

• Spanish– Christopher Columbus– Treaty of Tordesillas– Ferdinand Magellan

Reaction to Europe • Western Africa

– Liked trading with Europe – Benin– Kongo

• Eastern Africa– Some fighting with Swahili states – Christian Ethiopia

• Portuguese violently dominated most of the Indian ocean – Mughals ignored them – Ottomans tried to fight

• The Americas– Arawak– conquistadors– Hernan Cortes– Francisco Pizarro

• 1. What environmental, political, social, economic, or technological factors led Spain and Portugal becoming such powerful world leaders?

• 2. Compare the voyages of non-European people before 1500 to those of the Portuguese and Spanish from 1400 to 1550. In what ways were the voyages and their effects different? Why?

• 3. Are there environmental or geographical factors that might explain the various reactions of different African and Asian people to the Portuguese explorers?

• 4. Why were the Spanish able to establish a territorial empire in the New World?

• 5. Was technological superiority a major factor in the conquest of the Americas?

Chap 16

Protestant Reformation• Guttenberg • Martin Luther

– indulgences– salvation could be by faith– based on the Bible

• John Calvin– Predestination

• Council of Trent– Jesuits – “Catholic Reformation.”

• Wars of religion

Supernatural

Witch-hunts

Superstition

The Scientific Revolution

• Greeks and the Romans

• Copernicus

• Galileo

• suppressed

• Isaac Newton’s

• Francis Bacon

• Rene Descartes

Early Enlightenment• Government, religion, economics, and

education • Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and

liberty. • Thomas Hobbs

– social contract

• John Locke – natural rights .

• Voltaire • Montesquieu

– separation of powers

• Rousseau • secular • Individuality

Changing Soc-Political Patterns I• State Development

– absolutist rulers– Bourgeoisie– alliances with commercial elites

• Charles– Spain

• England– Henry VIII

• England Civil War – Oliver Cromwell– Glorious Revolution– William and Mary– Bill of Rights

Changing Soc-Political Patterns II

• France – Estates General– Louis XIV – Colbert– Versailles

• Standing armies- navies • English Royal Navy defeated Spain’s

Catholic Armada• France, Britain, Austria, and Russia• Netherlands

Economic Changes

• Bourgeoisie• manufacturing, finance, trade• joint-stock companies and stock exchanges• African slaves contributed greatly to Europe's

economy• New World crops• Spain• alliances with commercial elites• Netherlands

– Amsterdam