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4THInternational Conference
On
ADVANCES IN ENERGY RESEARCH
Indian Institute Of Technology Bombay
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An Investigation Of Incremental Conductance Based
Maximum Power Point Tracking For Photovoltaic System
Mr. Kante Visweswara,
Assistant Professor of EEE Department,
KUPPAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE KUPPAM,
KUPPAM-517425, Chittoor District,
Andhra Pradesh State, INDIA.
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ABSTRACT
A maximum-PowerPoint tracking (MPPT) method with a
simple algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) power generation
systems.
The method is based on use of an Incremental conductance
of the PV to determine an optimum operating current for themaximum output power.
This work proposes on Investigation of Incrementalconductance Based maximum Power Point Tracking for
Photovoltaic System, to have the advantages of low
frequency switching.
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Advantages of SOLAR PV
high-efficiency
clean, pollution free, and inexhaustible
Disadvantages of SOLAR PV
High cost of Solar PV material
Only power generation is available on sunny days
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Solar PV Cell Equivalent Circuit
0
( ){exp[ ] 1}S SL
SH
q V IR V IRI I I
nkT R
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How To Protect Hot Spot Heating?
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Characteristics of a Solar PV Cell
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Expected VI and PV curves of a PV systems
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Expected waveforms due to the changes
in the atmospheric conditions
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From the Characteristics
Power of the module has only single maxima.
Peak Power of the module changes with the change in
temperature.
Need to track the peak power in order to maximize theutilizations of the solar array.
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How Peak Power is tracked
Peak Power is tracked by adjusting the impedance of theload.
This is obtained by using an interface between the load and
the solar module.
A Dc/Dc converter can act as a interface between the load
and the module.
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Block Diagram of Photovoltaic System
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Role of MPPT
(Maximum power Tracking Technique)
To extract maximum power from the PV arrays at real time
becomes indispensable in PV generation system.
To maximize the photovoltaic array output power,
irrespective of the temperature and radiation conditions andof the load electrical characteristics the PV array output
power is used to directly control the dc/dc converter, thus
reducing the complexity of the system.
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Incremental Conductance MPPT
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Incremental Conductance Based MPPT
Instantaneous conductance. We have,P = V I
Applying the chain rule for the derivative of products yields to
P/V = [(VI)]/ V
At MPP, as P/V=0
the above equation could be written in
terms of array voltage V and array current I asI/V = - I/V
The MPPT regulates the PWM control signal of the dcto
dc boost converter until the condition: (I/V) + (I/V) = 0 is
satisfied.
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Incremental Conductance MPPT Flow chart
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Simulation Diagram For The Incremental
Conductance Method
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PV Voltage Without MPPT Controller
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PV Output Voltage With MPPT Controller
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PV Output Current Without MPPT Controller
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PV Output Current With MPPT Controller
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PV Output Power Without MPPTController
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PV Output Power With MPPT Controller
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CONCLUSION
A simple MPPT method that requires only measurements of
Incremental conductance. The proposed MPPT algorithm iscalled Incremental conductance Method.
However, by using this MPPT method we have increasedefficiency by 44%.This method computes the maximum
power and controls directly the extracted power from the
PV.
The proposed method offers different advantages which are
good tracking efficiency, response is high and well control
for the extracted power.
REFERENCES
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THANK YOU
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