Transcript
Page 1: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Greetings fromTHEof how to becom

e famous for bein

g unknown

and beyondBERN

ARD

LEACH

POTTER

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach

Leach was born in 1887 in Hong Kong but spent his young adult years in Japan where he came into contact with a group of young Japanese art lovers who called themselves Shirakaba (白樺)

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquo (Bernard Leach) first encountered pottery while in Japan in 1911 when attending a dinner party he was asked to decorate a teabowl The bowl was a raku bowl and it was soon returned to him fired and still warm it was this encounter that was to set the course of his life

Thursday March 22 2012

Through them he learned about William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement It was in Japan that Leach began potting and befriended a young potter named Shoji Hamada

Thursday March 22 2012

With Hamada he set up the Leach Pottery at St Ives Cornwall in 1920 including the construction of a traditional Japanese wood burning kiln

Thursday March 22 2012

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 2: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Bernard Leach

Leach was born in 1887 in Hong Kong but spent his young adult years in Japan where he came into contact with a group of young Japanese art lovers who called themselves Shirakaba (白樺)

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquo (Bernard Leach) first encountered pottery while in Japan in 1911 when attending a dinner party he was asked to decorate a teabowl The bowl was a raku bowl and it was soon returned to him fired and still warm it was this encounter that was to set the course of his life

Thursday March 22 2012

Through them he learned about William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement It was in Japan that Leach began potting and befriended a young potter named Shoji Hamada

Thursday March 22 2012

With Hamada he set up the Leach Pottery at St Ives Cornwall in 1920 including the construction of a traditional Japanese wood burning kiln

Thursday March 22 2012

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 3: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

ldquo (Bernard Leach) first encountered pottery while in Japan in 1911 when attending a dinner party he was asked to decorate a teabowl The bowl was a raku bowl and it was soon returned to him fired and still warm it was this encounter that was to set the course of his life

Thursday March 22 2012

Through them he learned about William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement It was in Japan that Leach began potting and befriended a young potter named Shoji Hamada

Thursday March 22 2012

With Hamada he set up the Leach Pottery at St Ives Cornwall in 1920 including the construction of a traditional Japanese wood burning kiln

Thursday March 22 2012

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 4: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Through them he learned about William Morris and the Arts and Crafts Movement It was in Japan that Leach began potting and befriended a young potter named Shoji Hamada

Thursday March 22 2012

With Hamada he set up the Leach Pottery at St Ives Cornwall in 1920 including the construction of a traditional Japanese wood burning kiln

Thursday March 22 2012

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 5: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

With Hamada he set up the Leach Pottery at St Ives Cornwall in 1920 including the construction of a traditional Japanese wood burning kiln

Thursday March 22 2012

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 6: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

The two of them promoted pottery as a combination of Western and Eastern arts and philosophies In their work they focused on traditional Korean Japanese and Chinese pottery in combination with traditional techniques from England and Germany such as slipware and salt glaze ware

Thursday March 22 2012

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 7: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

A recurring theme of his decoration

ldquois nature trees and birds perhaps

standing for freedom and fauna wild

grasses and flowers all beautifully

represented and glowing with fire of

life A favourite pattern the Tree of

Life perhaps best encapsulates

Leachs spiritual side as does his

pilgrim motif which may represent

Leach himself alone but not loney

traveling lifes great journeyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 8: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 9: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 10: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 11: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 12: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 13: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 14: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Leach formally joined the Bahaacuteiacute Faith in 1940 A pilgrimage to the Bahaacuteiacute shrines in Haifa Israel during 1954 intensified his feeling that he should do more to unite the East and West by returning to the Orient to try more honestly to do my work there as a Bahaacuteiacute and as an artistrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 15: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

In the Bahaacuteiacute Faith religious history is seen to have unfolded through a series of divine messengers each of whom established a religion that was suited to the needs of the time and the capacity of the people These messengers have included Abraham Buddha Jesus Muhammad and others and most recently the Baacuteb and Bahaacuteullaacuteh In Bahaacuteiacute belief each consecutive messenger prophesied of messengers to follow and Bahaacuteullaacutehs life and teachings fulfilled the end-time promises of previous scriptures Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace justice and unity on a global scale

[ ]on spirituality

Thursday March 22 2012

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 16: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

`

Leach advocated simple and utilitarian forms he called ldquoethical potsrdquo His ethical pots stand in opposition to what he called fine art pots which promoted aesthetic concerns rather than function

the philosophy

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 17: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 18: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Ethical pot was first coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum

A back-to-basics pottery movement that endorsed plainer utilitarian styles over fine art Other names for pots in this style are the ego-less pot or utilitarian pot

Thursday March 22 2012

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 19: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

The proponents were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of other post-war potters such as William Staite Murray Lucie Rie and Hans Coper

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 20: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 21: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

According to ceramic art critics of today

this pot style was intended to be

modernist useful and democratic in

usage as opposed to the the fine art pot

and also opposed to industrial art

Thursday March 22 2012

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 22: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

They saw pottery as a

combination of art

philosophy design and craft

ndash even as a greater lifestyle

However many in the West

considered their pottery

crude by the refined

standards of the day

Publishing A Potters Book in

1940 defined Leachs craft

philosophy and techniques

and became his

breakthrough to recognition

Thursday March 22 2012

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 23: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Leach was instrumental in organizing the only International

Conference of Potters and Weavers in July 1952

among them Shoji Hamada and US-based Bauhaus master

potter Marguerite Wildenhain Another important contributor

was Japanese aesthetician Soetsu Yanagi author of The

Unknown Craftsman The most important outcome of the

conference was that it helped organize the modern studio

pottery movement by giving a voice to the people who

became its leadershellipit gave them [Leach Hamada and

Yanagi] celebrity statushellip[while] Marguerite Wildenhain

emerged from Dartinghall Hall as the most important craft

potter in America

art cornwallorg

the legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 24: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Many potters from all over the world were apprenticed at the Leach Pottery and spread Leachs style and beliefs

His British associates and trainees include He was a major in f luence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle who travelled to L o n d o n t o s p e n d t i m e working with him in the mid-1950s

M a n y o f h i s C a n a d i a n apprentices made up the vibrant pottery-scene of the Canadian Westcoast during the 1970s in Vancouver

Thursday March 22 2012

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 25: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

British apprentices include

Michael CardewNora BradenDavid Leach (his son)Michael Leach (his son)Janet Darnell (whom Leach married)William MarshallSylvia HardakerKenneth QuickRichard BatterhamAmerican apprentices include

Warren MacKenzieByron Temple Clary Illian Jeff Oestrich

Thursday March 22 2012

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 26: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Popularized in the 1940s after the publication of A Potters Book

his style had lasting influence on counter-culture and modern

design in North America during the 1950s and 1960s Leach ran a

modern cooperative workshop which created a catalogue of

handmade pottery for the general public He continued to produce

pots which were exhibited as works of art

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 27: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 28: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 29: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 30: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 31: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

5 January 1887 ‒ 6 May 1979Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 32: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 33: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 34: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

on the leach legacy

Withsixdecadesofhindsightonthedevelopmentsofstudioceramics(orasGarthClarkfeelsisthelackofdevelopment)ClarknarrowsdowntheblametoBernardLeachdeclaringthatInsteadofrespondingtoourowntimesmostfunctionalceramistsarestilltryingtochannelthedeadpottersoftheSungDynastyIntheprocesstheyhavebecomeBernardLeachsorphanslostchildrenwithnoplaceinthefamilyofcontemporarylifeItisntsomuchthatheregretstheexistenceofBernardLeachashefeelstheinfluencehastakenthemajorityofstudioceramistsinitsgripClarksaysinordertobeaparticipantinmoderntimesceramistsmustdisavowthemselvesoftheromanticismofthelifeoftheunknowncraftsmanwhoisjustmanagingtoscrapetogetherhismeanswhileperformingagreaterserviceofbringinghandmadearttothemassesalifeevenLeachhad

toadmitwasnotfeasible

garth clark

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 35: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 36: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 37: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 38: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

garth on leach continuedClark has called Bernard Leachrsquos ideals a ldquopatchwork of blind faith

myth contradiction obstructionism and sentimental fantasyrdquo He

believes it is a philosophy of working that he believes not to be

practical for working let alone even beginning to address the needs of

ceramics for the future For all his scathing criticism however

(including the mouthy and hard to miss reference of Leach comparing

the man to an ldquoeight-hundred-pound gorilla in a tweed suitrdquo as a

metaphor for his impact on the ceramics community specifically the

ldquonegative and anachronistic elements of the movement he spawnedrdquo

that is ldquocontained and quarantinedrdquo ldquoLeach does call for the fusion of

tradition with the needs of modern life rdquo One of the biggest

disagreements Clark seems to have with Leach is Leachrsquos swearing by

the human touch over the machine By contrast Clark calls for more

reliance on machine and factory process for todayrsquos artisan visions to

be realized and most importantly calls out the illogic of the

handmade pot being producible at pricing for mass markets

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 39: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

ldquoWhile Clark believes that the movement would have been healthier without the Leach influence after 1940 I think the Leach influence has contributed to such neo-classicism as has emerged thus far Whether Randy Johnston Sandy Simon Jeff Oestreich and Mark Pharis to name just a few have rebelled against their Leach indoctrination (via MacKenzie) or synthesized their way out of its limitations by gathering from broader sources the fact remains that it took time for each one of them to mature

We are not that many generations out from Leach and in one sense each new ceramic student is only one generation out The reminder of a pure note as it applies to the formal elements of wheel-thrown pottery is to the beginner the introduction of a pure note Even a very good teacher who can cram all of the options into an introduction to clay has to wait for the students skills and experience to catch up to demands for individuation Excellence is not only a product of intellect and intention but is also a process of developing an intelligence based in the act of making This expressive level of competence takes time to develop for each student and time to percolate out into the standards of the clay communityrdquo

claryillian

on garth clarkon the leach legacy

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 40: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 41: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 42: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

the final words

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 43: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

ldquoI intend my work to effect people who use it

the way the green countryside affects

someone who normally lives in the city The

fresh air amp the green of the trees and grasses

restores the soul amp refreshes the spirit If

my work can do this in a small way it is

successfulrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 44: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

ldquoI make functional pottery in an effort to preserve local culture In our modern throw away society my main goal is to inspire other people to make their own creative work Human beings have always worked with their hands We are creators W e c a n n o t s u r v i v e b y consuming onlyrdquo

Thursday March 22 2012

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 45: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Bernard Leach and the Japanese Folk Craft Movement The Formative Years

author- Brian MoeranJournal of Design History Vol2 Nos 2 amp 3 1989pages 139-144

The Myth of Yangis Originality The Fromation of Mingei Theory inIts Social and Historical contextYuko KikuchiJournal of Design History Volume 7 No4 (1994) pp 247-266

Homo Orientalis Bernard Leach and the Image of the Japanese CraftsmanEdmund de WallJournal of Design History vol10 No4 Craft Culture and Identity(1997) pp 355-362

Bernard Leach- St Ives ArtistsEdmund de Waal

The Unknown Craftsman is DeadJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp106-112

Confessions of a Neo-LeachianJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp94-96

Leachs Circular LogicJohn BrittCeramics Monthly pp108-112

The Studio Potter June 2005 Volume 33 Number 2

Bernards Orphans- Searching for Neo in ClassicalGarth Clarkpp6-14

Thoughts on Reading Garth Clarks EssayClary Illian

pp 15-17

Contemporary Functional PotteryLinda Sikorapp 18-22

The Spice of LifeMark Pharispp 23-25

Reflecting on the FutureJulia Gallowaypp26-32

The Funcion of Ceramics- Walter Ostrom interviews Paul Greenhalghpp 40-46

Shards- Garth Clark on Ceramic ArtGarth ClarkThe Future of Functional Pottery Part One An Argument for Free Designpp375-388The Future of Functional Pottery Part Two Bernards Orphanspp389-408The Purist the Symbolist The Stylist Utility in ContemporaryAmerican Ceramicspp 409-430

Art and Fear -Observations on the Perils (and rewards) of ArtmakingDavid Bayles and Ted OrlandF

UR

TH

ER

RE

AD

ING

Thursday March 22 2012

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 46: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

The ApprenticesThe Leach Pottery at St Ives

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 47: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 48: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 49: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

David Leachpine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 50: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 51: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

David Leach pine mills pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 52: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 53: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 54: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 55: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

John Leach muchelney pottery

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 56: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Byron Temple Louisville kentucky

Thursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 57: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 58: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 59: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 60: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Byron Temple Louisville kentuckyThursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 61: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 62: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 63: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 64: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Cardew cornwall england

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 65: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Michael Cardew cornwall englandThursday March 22 2012

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 66: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

mingeiin the usa

Thursday March 22 2012

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 67: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Greetings From

and beyond

Thursday March 22 2012

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 68: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Stillwater Minnesota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 69: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Warren and Alix MacKenzie become Bernard Leachrsquos first American apprentices at the Leach Pottery in England Returning to Minnesota they help make the state a hub of functional studio pottery Warren becomes an esteemed teacher

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 70: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 71: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 100: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 103: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Warren MackenzieThursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 104: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff OestriechTaylors Falls Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 105: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 106: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 107: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 108: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 109: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 110: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff OestriechJeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

Page 111: 5.0  Leach Legacy / Mingeisota

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Jeff Oestriech

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Ely IowaClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary IllianClary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

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Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Clary Illian

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Michael SimonAthens GA

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Michael SimonThursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Michael Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Thursday March 22 2012

Berkeley CASandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Sandy SimonSandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Sandy Simon

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Randy JohnstonRiver Falls Wisconsin

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Randy Johnston

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Mark PharisRoberts wi

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Mark PharisMinneapolis Minnesota

Thursday March 22 2012

Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

endThursday March 22 2012

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Mark Pharis

Thursday March 22 2012

Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Linda Christiansonlindstrom Mn

Thursday March 22 2012

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

Bakersville NC

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayThursday March 22 2012

Suze Lindsay

Thursday March 22 2012

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Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass RankinThursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Will Ruggles amp Douglass Rankin

Thursday March 22 2012

Suze LindsayBakersville NC

Thursday March 22 2012

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