Health and diseaseHealth and disease
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The soundness of body and mind is The soundness of body and mind is called Healthcalled Health.
A healthy person is one who is physically and mentally fit in all respects.
Good health makes a man happy and cheerful but some-times a healthy person can also fall ill.
Person may get diseases like Viral fever, Malaria etc.
The illness(or sickness) is called disease.
Characteristics of good health.Characteristics of good health.
• The person has capability to doThe person has capability to do work.work.
• The person feels himself efficient to The person feels himself efficient to take decisions andtake decisions and work accordingly .work accordingly .
• The person remains in sound mental The person remains in sound mental condition.condition.
• The person remain free from any The person remain free from any disease.disease.
• The person does not suffer from mental The person does not suffer from mental tension.tension.
Requirements of good healthRequirements of good health
We all know that , Good health essential for We all know that , Good health essential for Leading purposeful lifeLeading purposeful life..
For maintaning a good health For maintaning a good health following conditions arefollowing conditions are essential.essential.
1.1. NutritionNutrition
2.2. Exercise and restExercise and rest
3.3. Good habitsGood habits
NutritionNutritionNutritive materials provide energy to work.Nutritive materials provide energy to work.
A man should take care of following factors A man should take care of following factors for maintaining his good health:-for maintaining his good health:-
1.1. Taking rest in time.Taking rest in time.
2.2. Eating balanced diet.Eating balanced diet.
3.3. Should take bath daily.Should take bath daily.
4.4. Food should be fresh. etcFood should be fresh. etc
Factors affecting Health:-Factors affecting Health:-
1.1. Social and economic factorsSocial and economic factors
2.2. Environmental factors Environmental factors
3.3. Personal factorsPersonal factors
4.4. Hereditary factors Hereditary factors
Social and economic factorsSocial and economic factors
There are many social factors which affects our health.
For example,superstition,religious and social beliefs etc.
In absence of proper treatment and care, effect of
disease can make the patient serious.
Environmental factorsEnvironmental factors
The environment in which a man lives, can also
affect his health.
Environmental factors may be further divided into two parts:-
(a)Internal factors
(b)External factors
Personal factorsPersonal factors
Some personal factors also affects our health.
Ex- eating and sleeping, tension, refrain from taking regular exercise etc.can make a healthy person ill.
Hereditary factorsHereditary factors
Some diseases like colorblindness,haemophilia
Diabetes etc.transfer from one generation to other Generation, these situations called hereditary-factors.
Deficiency diseases
lack of various minerals and vitamins
in our food brings various disease, these
diseases called deficiency diseases.
or
Diseases caused by malnutrition called Deficiency diseases.
CompoComponentsnents
Of Of food.food.
DiseasDiseasee
causedcaused
SymptSymptomsoms
SourceSourcess
Proteins KwashiorkorAnd marasmus
Dull look , dry and rough skin
Rice , idli, Potato, honey etc.
Carbohydrates
KwashiorkorAnd marasmus
Dull look , dry and rough skin
Rice , idli, Potato, honey etc
VitaminVitaminss
Deficiency Deficiency diseasesdiseases
AA Night blindnessNight blindness
BB11 Bery-BeryBery-Bery
BB22 Cracking of skinCracking of skin
BB1212 AnaemiaAnaemia
CC ScurvyScurvy
DD RicketsRickets
KK HemorrhageHemorrhage
EE SterilitySterility
Now, Now,
We should take care of our health.
So, that we can be healthy.
Thanks