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Bad Fruits of the Civilized ree
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Bad Fruits of
the Civilized
Tree
alcohol & the sovereignty
of the cherokee nation
U N P 1 L L
izumi ishii
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P 1, 2, 3
ff A
P C N -
R,Ethnohistory50, . 4 (F
2003): 67195. U . A 6, C -
, A R, O
S, N
A W N B N W:
C W C
U,Journal of American
and Canadian Studies18 (2000): 115. U
.
2008 B R
U N. A
. M U
S A.
Library of CongressCataloging-in-publication Data
I, Iz,
B z : C /
Iz I.
. . (I S)
I
.
isbn-: ---- (: .
)
. C IA
H. . C I
R . . D
OH.
. D
S SH. I. .
e.ci
.'
S A C P.D A. S.
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For my parents, Jun and Keiko Ishii
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contents
series preface acknowledgments
introduction 1
1. A A 13
2. A S S 39
3. T M H G 59
4. A D 83
5. A N S 111
6. C ,A R, O S 133
C 165
notes 169
bibliography 219
index 245
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series preface
Bad Fruits of the Civilized ree: Alcohol and the Sovereignty ofthe Cherokee Nation - . I Iz I -z . S C , - . O
, fl I U.S. Cff. O , C - C z . U
C , , . I , , N
A . S j-
N , , ff
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1 series preface
N .A I -, q ,
Bad Fruits of the Civilized ree I S.
T PM D. GUniversity of North Carolina
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acknowledgments
I fi C S U, , J. S , , , ff . W , I . F I -
T P M D. G, . C - , G . P - -- ( ) . H
. I . T -fi, - . I I .
I -
. R D. E, K K, A J.P, A, R W. Jff
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1 acknowledgments
-
-
. I -
P Kz M SU,
C I, P R M. M, ,
I S. J
U, P, I -
P G.
I would like to express my gratitude to the Rotary
Foundation and the P.E.O. Sisterhood for supporting mygraduate education at the University of Kentucky. A grant
from the Phillips Fund for Native American Research from
the American Philosophical Society and grants from the
Department of History and the Graduate School at the
University of Kentucky generously financed archival research
outside the Lexington area. I deeply appreciate the assistance
of the staff in the Department of Special Collections at the
University of ulsa; the Oklahoma Historical Society; the
Western History Collections at the University of Oklahoma;
the Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art,
ulsa; the Frances E. Willard Memorial Library, Evanston,
Illinois; the Houghton Library of Harvard University;
and Wider Church Ministries of the United Church of
Christ. Troughout the years of my graduate studies at the
University of Kentucky I received friendly and supportive
assistance from librarians in the M. I. King and the newly
constructed William . Young libraries. Among those to
whom I am especially indebted are Brad Carrington and
Danice Nutter.
I . S -
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acknowledgments 1
J C, G OB, D
A. N, G, K D, C E. L,
R S, M M L, C M.
I G C, , ,
. I
J I
S U U
K. S S M, M S,
M A, S O, M W. H, C
N. I , K I, .Upon completion of my graduate studies at the University
of Kentucky, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
awarded me a postdoctoral fellowship that afforded me the
time and space to continue to work with Perdue and Green
as a visiting scholar at the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill. Back in Japan, the Institute of American and
Canadian Studies at Sophia University, the Kansai Forum
for JapanUnited States Intellectual Exchange in Osaka,
and my colleagues in the Institute for Language and Culture
at Doshisha University, Kyoto, provided me with opportu-
nities to present portions of this project. I would also like
to express my appreciation to both the editorial staff at the
University of Nebraska Press, who always dealt graciously
with the difficulties posed by having an author on the other
side of the Pacific, and the anonymous reviewers for the
press.
M , J
K I. W , , ,
I
C I U S. I , I
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1 acknowledgments
. I I , I . A
I , C , ff I I .
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Bad Fruits of the Civilized ree
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I
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1 introduction
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Cherokees, Grant notified the governor Again . . . [of ]considerable Quantities of Rum imported by the Georgiaraders into this Nation. Although Cherokee headmen
assured Grant that they would seize the kegs next timethey discovered the Rogues from Augusta, such pro-nouncements did not discourage Georgians from tradingrum to the Cherokees.65 In early summer, trader AnthonyLantignac imported ten kegs of rum into the country fromGeorgia.66
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old plnder he rehose in his bsene nd sel her bese, he believed, hey re Devils fer R.
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in nien lre nd one qired fro rders nd fron-ier selers. By he Revolionry er, ny Cherokee en
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seeed o rve lohol. Morvin Broher Mrin Shneider,for exple, herd on Ne Yers Dy of
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independen nd sovereign bese by he reies of []
& he Cherokees pled heselves nder he proeionof he Unied Ses, nd of no oher sovereign h.
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lred o be open. Agin he sed h Congress alonehs herigh o sy hen his rde shll be open nd hen i shllbe sh. So long s heir reies rein in fore, he onin-ed, he Indins hve no poer o inerfere ih heir reg-lions, eiher by ddiion or sbrion. In his opinion, heCherokees ogh o be ordered iediely o give p heirrbirry ion gins he horiy of he Unied Ses.39
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Noveber , , frher reinfored he reglion of he li-qor rffi ihin he Nion. If noniizens illeglly disrib-ed lohol in he Nion, hey no only hd o forfei he
liqor b lso hd o py fine of one hndred dollrs ihhlf going o he inforer nd he oher hlf o he CherokeeNionl resry. Ciizens of he Nion ere ssessed hese fine for prhsing spirios liqors fro nonii-zens ihin he liis of he Nion.47 An Aerin rder,Sel Henry, violed his l by selling brndy ihin heNion, b he Nionl Conil deided no o fine Henry
hen he sore never o brek he Nions ls gin.48T C, , . I
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nd neighbors eneies, ge drnk. If yo n o shorenyor life, ge drnk. . . . Lsly, if yo n o be sre ohve yor sol go o hell, ge drnk gin nd gin, ndonine o beoe drnk, nd i ill go here.29
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