1101 Section (Feb 1, 2013)
Attendance Roll Call Announcement: new resource to study
terms http://www.poliscidata.com/teachingAssistant
Textbook Highlights: Federalism Note: federalism is not capitalized
Chapter Three Key Terms Comparing U.S. & Georgia Constitutions
Federalism – Learning Outcomes L01: Define federalism and contrast the
federal system of government with the unitary and confederal systems in explaining where governmental power lies.
Federalism – Learning Outcomes L02: Identify two advantages and two
disadvantages of the U.S. federal system.
Federalism – Learning Outcomes L03: Locate the sources of federalism in
the U.S. Constitution. Using the terms “vertical control” and “horizontal control,” explain how the founders intended federalism and separation of powers to limit the expansion of power.
Federalism – Learning Outcomes L04: Explain the historical evolution of
federalism as a result of the Marshall Court, the Civil War, the New Deal, civil rights, and federal grant-making. Gurian emphasized McCulloch v. Maryland
(U.S. 1819)
Federalism – Learning Outcomes L05: Evaluate [gun control policy] [marijuana
laws] as a challenge to modern federalism. Local enforcement of gun control laws:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gki-24dHHH8 Do the proposed laws regulate interstate
commerce? Is it a police power reserved to the states? (ref
p. 71) Consider U.S. v. Lopez (U.S. 1995) (ref p. 87) Also consider Printz v. U.S. (U.S. 1997) (ref p.
88)
Federalism – Key Terms
concurrent powers cooperative federalism v. dual federalism constitutional terms to know:
Tenth Amendment Full Faith and Credit Clause Privileges and Immunities Supremacy Clause
Some Differences Between U.S. & Ga. Constitutions Georgia Constitution:
Is more detailed (no implied powers) Include policies that would normally be
passed by law. Wordier.
U.S. Constitution = 8,700 words Georgia Constitution = 39,526 words Alabama Constitution = Ridiculous (340,136
words)
Some Similarities Between U.S. & Ga. Constitutions Similarities:
A Bill of Rights included in each. Both require a separation of powers with
distinct legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Bicameralism Judicial review (not so clear in U.S.
Constitution)
Comparing U.S. President and Ga. Governor
• Both are term limited offices (2 terms)• Some executive offices elected, not
appointed by the Governor • “plural executive” term emphasized
• Governor has line-item veto, President does not
• President and Governor both propose budgets but Governor sets spending limit based on revenue forecasts• Ga. Constitution requires balanced budget
Comparing U.S. & Georgia Legislatures
U.S. House and Senate Senators elected every 6 years; Reps, every 2 Still mostly white men but changing Professional politicians, 24/7/365 job Significant staff support (DC & district offices)
Georgia House and Senate All Ga. legislators elected every two years,
have equal-sized districts Still mostly white men but changing Part-time politicians (how long is session?) Minimal staff support (great place to intern)
Inside the Georgia Senate
Comparing U.S. & Georgia Judiciaries
U.S. & Georgia Judicial Branches Georgia Supreme Court has 7 justices – they
are elected U.S. Supreme Court has 9 justices, appointed
for life The Georgia system has more layers, more
specialized courts
For next time…
Next week is our last section before Midterm #1
Goals for next week: Get caught up on assigned readings Get organized enough to use your notes,
books as reference material (for essays) and study guides (for multiple choice and short answer question)