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Sun, air, and water

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What is the atmosphere?

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The layer of air surrounding the earth.

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What causes wind?

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By the movement of air masses. Warm air rises and cooler air

sinks to fill its place.

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How can the wind affect weather?

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Wind can move clouds and blow rain drops miles away from the

clouds they came from.

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What is a Meteorologist?

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A person who studies and forecasts the weather.

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What happens to the earth’s water during the water cycle?

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It gets recycled.

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What are the four stages of the water cycle?

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1. Evaporation2. Condensation3.precipitation4. collection

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What is it called when heat from the sun turns water into vapor?

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Evaporation.

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What happens when water condenses?

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Water vapor is cooled and returns to its liquid form.

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Rain, snow, sleet, hail are forms of what?

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Precipitation.

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Name and Describe this cloud

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Cirrus clouds which are thin and wispy.

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Cumulus clouds which are fluffy like cotton balls.

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Name and Describe this cloud

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Stratus clouds which are like a blanket over the sky.

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When do clouds form?

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During the condensation stage of the water cycle.

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What has to be present in the atmosphere for a cloud to form?

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Nuclei.

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What does the sun do to the air?

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Changes the temperature.

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Why does it rain?

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The water droplets in the cloud bunch together. When these

droplets get too heavy they fall to earth as rain.

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What happens when the temperature in a cloud is very cold?

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The rain forming inside the cloud turns to snow.

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How many types of snowflakes are there?

Can you name any of them?

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Six.

Needles, columns, plates, columns capped with plates, dendrites and stars.

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How are all the types of snowflakes the same?

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They have six sides and are made of tiny ice crystals.

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What do we use a thermometer for?

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Measuring the temperature.

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What would we say it is when it is 49oF, hot, warm, cool, or cold?

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Cool.

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What would we say it is when it is 98oF, hot, warm, cool, or cold?

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Hot.

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What is an air mass?

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A large body of air with similar temperature.

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There is a warm air mass over Kentucky. If a cool air mass is

brought down from Canada, what kind of front is formed when the

air masses meet?

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A cold front.


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