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Rebooting Pay TV
for the Multi-Screen EraBFE Media Conference,
Copenhagen, 23
rd
March 2011Guy Bisson, Research Director, Television
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Copyright © 2011 IHS Inc. All Rights Reserved.
• Largest media-focused research firm in the world with ~ 50analysts covering over 65 global territories
• 40 years of experience tracking and forecasting media marketsworldwide
• Continuous online Intelligence research services• Constantly updated and comprehensive market data and
forecasts
• Flow of analytical reports
• Strategic consultancy• Recently merged with iSuppli – and both companies acquired by
IHS ($1bn leader in “critical information & insight”)
IHS Screen Digest: who are we?
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Cable remains the dominant pay-TVreception method worldwide
3
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With North America the largest $pay-TV market
• North America‟s high ($64)ARPUs and strong pay-TVpenetration leave it taking almosthalf of global pay-TV revenues
•
APAC is clear leader insubscribers, but lags in ARPU -< $10 per subscriber per month
• Comparable to Eastern EuropeanARPUs
•
Western Europe and LatinAmerica both have $30 ARPUs
• Western Europe‟s larger subscriber base places it as a far bigger markethowever
4
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But cable growth is falling behindrivals in most markets worldwide
5
Pay-TV subscriber net additions (2010-2015)
Platform Net add’s
Cable -4.6m
Satellite 2.2m
IPTV 5.1m
DTT 0.0m Platform Net add’s
Cable 3.8m
Satellite 9.8m
IPTV 1.2m
DTT 0.0m
Platform Net add’s
Cable 54.9m
Satellite 32.5m
IPTV 12.0m
DTT 0.0m
Platform Net add’s
Cable 0.2m
Satellite 3.8m
IPTV 6.9m
DTT 2.4m
Platform Net add’s
Cable 6.2m
Satellite 10.8m
IPTV 2.4m
DTT 0.8m
Platform Net add’s
Cable 0.2m
Satellite -1.3m
IPTV 0.2m
DTT 0.0m
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In WE & US growth focus has beenon ARPU
• This is particularly true for cable,which has relied to-date on a low-cost„utility‟ business model
• Low cost multichannel TV competition isnow widespread thanks to free DTT andIPTV services
• Cable now aims to augment revenuesthrough interactive services, HD, 3D,Internet & telephony
•
Satellite is already at upper limits ofconsumer spending on pay-TV so willbe unable to grow ARPUs so rapidly
• But satellite will achieve better sub growth -4m new households by 2015
6
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IPTV now reaches 40m householdsworldwide
7
40m householdsreached in 2010
Peak of netadditions
• IPTV net additions peaked in Q4 2009 at 3.1m
• Strategy of ‘features over content’ meant IPTV has never been the mass market success many expected
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So by 2015, the picture haschanged a little
8
WesternEurope
20%EasternEurope
5%MENA
2%North
America45%
LatinAmerica
6%
APAC22%
Global pay-TV revenue - $243bn
050
100150200
250300350400450500
S u b s c r i b e r s ( m )
Pay-TV households by region
DTT
IPTV
Satellite
Cable
• North America still represents the core pay-TV market globally, but internationalgrowth has been stronger
• Cable TV is no longer so firmly entrenched in many markets, with satellite-TVsnapping at its heels
• IPTV has failed to make a noticeable impact in most markets
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• 15% (36m+) connections will be next-gen (VDSL, FTTP, DOCSIS3.0)
Broadband: 240m+ fixed-lineconnections by 2014
9
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Traffic swell - driven by anexplosion of online video traffic
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
USA France Germany Italy Spain UK
Big Five & USA: forecast premium online video transferred (PeraByte)
2010 2014
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…And a proliferation of broadband-connected devices
11
Western Europe & North America: forecast active broadband-connected devices (m)
Western Europe
With connected TVs rising rapidly to largest segment
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OTT connected devices in 2014 willoutstrip „traditional‟ IPTV subscribers
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014
France UK US
Active connected devices vs IPTV subscribers (m)
Total Active Connected Devices Total IPTV subscribers
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Multiple devices can lead tofragmented consumer experience
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0
50
100
150
200
2004 2009 2014
US: active devices and screens (m)
TV households PC householdsPay TV households DVD player householdsActive connected devices (Xbox, Apple TV, Sony Bravia) Active personal media players (iPod)Active smarthones Active tablets
Connected devices have fragmentedaudience time and attention
• Winners in this space will be companies who can provide and manage entertainmentservices connecting all of a consumer‟s screens and devices
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Connected device vendors become‘virtual operators’
• If you can create an app, you can become a multiscreen OTT network that is carried ondevices or distributed via app stores
• If you can curate streaming apps in a singular UI, you become a networkaggregator…which makes you a virtual pay-TV operator that carries (and prioritises)networks
• When pipe is open, hardware is the platform, and the UI can potentially replace the
incumbent EPG
Virtual operators and multiscreen OTT networks in the US, January 2011
Netflix Hulu Plus YouTube CBS Amazon VoD VuduOwn Content
Store
Sony Con, TV, BD Con, TV, BD TV, BD TV, BD TV, BD All
Vizio TV, BD TV, BD TV TV TV All (Roxio)
Samsung BD TV, BD, T BD, T TV TV TV, BD
Microsoft Con Con All
Apple STB, T, P T, P STB, T, P All
BD: Blu-ray Disc; T: Tablet; TV: Television; Con: Console
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• Apple, Sony and Microsoft have all sought to develop ecosystem platforms, deliveringcontent to multiple screens – others like Vizio are following suit (Vizio VIA Plus)
• Content services are a „halo‟ around the islands of boxes
TV PC
Portables
„Ecosystem‟ model of seamlessdistribution across multiple screens
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Online movie sales/rentals passed$700m in FY2010
-
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Global Online Movie Consumer Revenue ($bn)
Retail Rental
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Ecosystem owners dominate onlinemovie sales
• iTunes Store is the largest moviedownload store in the world
• In 2011, iTunes US will sell 1m EST/VODunits combined on some new release titles
• Games consoles second place, butsubstantially behind, because no
meaningful multi-screen ecosystem yet• Connected living room devices and
„ecosystems‟ driving consumption
• This is closely linked to „convenience‟ and„anytime, anywhere‟
• The studio conversation has moved on tostreaming, interoperability and enabling„convenience
• Ultraviolet (Warner +), Keychest (Disney)
• Ultraviolet won‟t appear quick enough tohave a material impact anytime soon
• Worldwide leader• 44.8% of
transactions
• Second largest• 10.7% of
transactions
• Third largest• 7.3% of
transactions
Global online movies transactions:market leaders’ share 2011
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The new „broadcast network‟ is sumof its parts: multiscreen distribution
• Broadcast networks have had to become„multiscreen networks‟
• Presence where audiences and advertisers are
• Presence where their shows are alreadyavailable via pirate site
• Big investment to build and manage ownvertical platforms across multiple screens
• Set up JV platforms like Hulu
• Required ad-supported streaming rights tolaunch own video services
•
defend broadcast TV business from new mediaplatforms and pirates
• retain top dollar ad spend that would be flowingaway from broadcast TV
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$3bn online TV business dominatedby broadcasters and free services
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Global Online TV consumer and advertiser revenues ($bn)
DTO PPV Subscription Ad funded
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• iPlayer available not just on PC, but also via:
• Virgin Media cable TV
• Nintendo Wii
• PS3
• iPhone
• >20 mobile devices
iPlayer: a broadcaster becoming aconnected devices network
17%2%
5%
70%
6%
Virgin Media Wii PS3 Computers Mobile devices*
* Mobile devices includes iPad & iPod Touch
iPlayer views by platform 2010
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Netflix: leveraging subscription-DVDto become OTT subscription network
• Key strategy: on every device,everywhere
• In 2010, served more than 300m streamsof movies and TV shows, 80% on devices
• Only recently launched $7.99 streaming-only plan
• In 2010, Netflix paid $400m to studios andnetworks, for subscription streamingrights for TV and movies
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Pay wall is intact
What do OTT challengers have incommon?
23
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New OTT networks and virtualoperators are a threat to pay-TV
• Traditional distribution was all about controlof the pipe – the internet subverted thatconcept
• Traditional operators and networks are nowdemanding rights to ALL screens to defend
their business• The era of „single-screen‟ and „single-
platform‟ deals is coming to a close asdistributors seek to cement a multiplatformpresence wherever the audience may be
•
Content owner position has been toredefine deal-making according to thestrategic reshaping of distributorbusinesses – heading towards a „one-deal,all screens‟ future
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And Pay TV operators themselvescan now expand beyond the TV
0
100
200
300
400
500
600European devices landscape – 2010 (m)
Opportunity
Addressed
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The first opportunity is to extend theservice platform beyond set-top box
0
100
200
300
400
500
600European devices landscape – 2010 (m)
Opportunity
Addressed
Opportunity: connect connectable devices(incl. connectable TVs)
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Where are we with the grand multi-screen plan?
0
2
46
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
d e p l o y m e n t s ( # )
Number of multiscreen deployments by device
Pay-TV
• To date, 20 major pay-TV operators have launched multi-screenservices
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But should operators be focusingonly on connectable devices?
0
100
200
300
400
500
600European devices landscape – 2010 (m)
Opportunity
Addressed
Massive opportunityto address dearth of pay STBs
Extend DVR functionality tomore STBs
• 70% of European TVs are still unaddressed by a pay set-top box
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Pay TV operators must seize theopportunity to:
• Access more TV sets in the home
• Extend DVR functionality to more TVs
• Add VoD via IP capability
IP VOD
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Pay TV operators must seize theopportunity to:
• Access more TV sets in the home
• Extend DVR functionality to more TVs
• Add VoD via IP capability
Multiroom DVR
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Pay TV operators must seize theopportunity to:
• Access more TV sets in the home
• Extend DVR functionality to more TVs
• Add VoD via IP capability
Network DVR
Network DVR
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
I n s t a l l e d b a s e ( m )
Hybrid, IP-broadcast set-top box installed base, pay TV globally
IPTV
Cable
Satellite
% of total STBinstalled base
which is hybrid
Extending reach in home dependson IP video distribution
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• US favours Multiroom (mDVR); Europe Network (nDVR)/hybridVOD
1
13
nDVR
N. America
RoW
2
15
Hybrid VoD
N. America
RoW
11
2
mDVR
N. America
RoW
Geographical deployments of hybrid technology services
But there are differences in strategyfor IP in the home
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So… in conclusion…
• Major opportunity to access TVs beyond the current STB installedbase
• And to extend DVR functionality within that STB installed base
• Partly this involves deploying IP-capable set-top boxes to enable
mDVR, nDVR and IP VOD• mDVR looks to be one of the richest veins of potential opportunity
right now
• mDVR deployments require home networking roll out
•
Which can in turn be used to access other devices in the home• Existing pay TV operators are well placed to exploit these
opportunities
• Must move now to avoid creeping third-party OTT threat
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The ultimate vision for pay TVoperators should be ……
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ManagedNetwork
(cable, satellite,IPTV
open Internet
IP video
IP video
Servicemanagement
DRM
CMS
Billing
CDNs
Managed/un-managed content viamanaged/un-managed networks to .
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ManagedNetwork
(cable, satellite,IPTV)
Open Internet
IP video
IP video
Servicemanagement
DRM
CMS
Billing
CDNs
….managed/un-managed devicesinside and outside the home
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