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by (5)
:~ ~'f~1~ !\l-;I~~ ~.J""r :~ri"':'..r,;l~~ ...
He said: By Thy might, I will
surely lead them all
astray. [38:82J
from (6)
!I;ts.~ct-;!!;~ . . . . . ~.~-
A fountain from which the
servants of Allah drink.
[76:6]
It also denotes the (7)
object of a transitive verb.
~r1'-!"" ~'fILI'~"rt"'~~ ......t"" ~.J.r ~,,~
And when they pass by what
is false (vain) they pass by
nobly .. [25:72]
to support the subject, (8)
~'- -that I'· termed i~\ji.e. additional (Rgh.)
...., .... \(-:::;r ........r..... t.l ...~......-:.......
i . : , . .~"+""QJ- '1":..J~.r:",,:,,,: 1 \ . . 0 . . :
And thou believe not our
sayings even when we
speak the truth. [12:1i]
e v
~Ul- , \ : . f. .
an inseparable preposition
denoting:
with (1)
. . . ., . y _ . . . ' - , ) . ,jJ';y ·.'~·I\;. : , . ; . .
Hold that which We have
given you with strength.
[2:631
during (2)
. .. .. .~ ; .: :: : I? ] ': " . ..':.~I.,:':"I.;)"'""
And during a part of the
night keep awake. [17:79]
in (3)
..... \ \ .. r..........~ '\~81~~\.A_,k;-:.
Enter therein in peace,
secure. [! 5:46]
for (4)
~9~~YI
A nose for a nose. [5.:45J,
57
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VOCA8t:L ..U.Y OP THE HOl.Y Q.URAN
the earliest form of
the metal-its metro--
ric origin before it
could be obta ineedfrom its ores..
(lid. nn. 27.527-A)
Adversity 0)
~~I!. ' ''- :''' ~ J ' e -/~~.
Their adversity among them-
selves is very great.[59: 14]
conf l ic t , war (4)
t-il~~..... ' ! I t . . .'f.... . , t t . i ~ ! . t '(,J.:'-r" ~.H~ ..h'-l:l·~ .....
And the patient in distress
and aff liction and in the
time of conflicts. (2: I 77]
tribulation, distress (n.). ".C~l
(The kind of ev i l that relates
to pro pe rty su ch as
pove r t y (L.L.), compare
'.\~ see 'J J JP )
(act. pic. m. sing.) .;d91poor, needy
(act. 2 pic. m. sing.)
dreadful
* .)..:,..
(n .. elatil'e)
ta il- le ss, i.e . c u t o ff from
all future hope.
cut off en t i r e ly , amputate.
58
J J "': 'see
"": ' .J "": ' ! fee
* ,) •
wel l (n.)
e v il , b a d , v e ry b ad , (m ..sing.)
(an unorthodox word of
'blame'.)
y~1~~
Ev il is the ir drink (18:291
- : - ; ! ~;;'1·!~t:..:1~( ; > . - " " ' v;:
Ve ry b ad in the ir w o rk.
(5:63]
(perote. viii, neg. m. s i n g . ) . . ; . : t i ; i ' : lgrieve not!
'terror, punishment (I) (n.)
G.i;\;~~t.t£t~:b~-' . .OUf terror came to them by
n ight o r w hile the y sle pt
at noon. (7:4J
power, v io le n c e (2)
A n d W e send d o wn iron
w he re in is m ighty pow e r ..
157:15]
Note : se n d in g d ow n o f iro n
may w e ll a l lu d e te o
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VOCA8t;LAltV OF THE HOLV Q,llRAN
_._-----_._---
J J / i" f ;" ' ~ . '. . . .X,..lk;If"~1,.. V..,U/",Wo'_"'" \.oJ...
I only bewail my distress and
grief unto Allah. [12:861
(pact. pic. m. iing.) ..1f'~.(\scattered
( ~ ". - : "act. pic. /. sing.) ...~
spread
( (f:~.~!)pis. pic. > viii.) w_scattered
t "o - •..::.-
(. f. ." - . . 1 -mpert . 3 p.m. sing.; ~.
< ,-...,s scratching
to dig, ,0)V.scratch
(perf. 3 p.f. sjng.) vli ~.;;;.;\
< gushed forth
to open4J)U~; . i . :
[n. dual) ace,
two ~eJS
~
. : < . : . \ ~ - ~q.:r- nom. ~..r:
sea (n.)
seas tn.p]
Bahira (n.)
(i.e, mother-camel whose
milk was dedicated. by the
c\
[epl, 3 p . m. plu.) ii< surely they will cut off
~ , : ~ - . . . . . . .- -'oj!' ~I:~~.J 0.:, ~; I; .L:,. . .~o
cut off.
1(perate »:». m. sing.} ii 1 " : : ;
<devote
to devote v ; f . . : - : : ' - ii - f t .onese l f entirely to A llah .
d ..\'.~ ,.:,evotion 11'. 'I.) ...r.:--. :; . . . . . . .
~ \ Ji ~ means. 'Hedetached himself from
wordly things, and devo-
ted himself to God, or he
forsook every other thing,
.and applied himself to the
service of God.' (lid> LL.
nn. 29.360)
(perf 3 p.m. sing.)
(assim. I'.)
< "'"'as dispersed
(imperf, 3 p.m. sing.)
-disperses (assim. v.)
distress (v.n.)
!~-.!-'
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v OCl\filJl.Alty OF 'rilE HOLY QUltAN
Umperf'. 3 p.m. plu.)
they stint, are niggardly
nom. ~~ ace. \ : J ; . ; ;(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.)
you stint, are niggardly,~
"'1~.1\n iggard l iness (n.} ,.r-;"
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) (h. v.) 1 ) ;< started, began (I)
~ ~
to begin, < " ' > 1 . ~ \ ~ ~ i~commence, create (God)
He bagan with their sacks.
{I2:76]
to originate (2) •
And behold how He origina-
ted the creation. [29:20]J
(perf. 2 p.m. plu.) I_J'J;they began
(perf. Ist, p. phI) tb;w e b egan
_"
timper]. 3 p.m. sing.) 1 . : L : . . :,_ . b e gin s
r
(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~_I >.~
,.....originates (I)
60
:r~J_'. . .. Arabs to theiragan
gods.)
,." . . . .[imperf. 3 p.m' sing.} ~.
< -diminishes
(.j)t..;a , -:)- /~.~.~.
to diminish, to treat un-
justly
(perate. neg. m. plu.) I ; ' : ; : ' ; ; '1(you) diminish not!
, -; :1''': >. . .
timperf. 3 p.m. plu.) V~:~
they diminish
(n.)
diminution, reduced (price)
* tty
\ P • 1 ; "(act. pic. m. sing.) ~ •
< one who kills himself with
grief
To commit
suicide
_"I_~.l perf 3 p. m. sing) v
<,__tinted. was niggardly
to stint. ." t : ...\~;~ ~be miser~'-""')~ ..,..~. ~.
. ~(perf. 3 p.m. plu.) \~
they stinted. were niggardly
' " ' \
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VQC....SUL ....R¥ OPTi!HOL¥ Q_UR"N
(perf 3 p.m. '!'ng.) [ - h . '<......riginatcd
r ~'-.,'Y,-_'" P : , ' - - ,o originate, ~ .... '-_ '-_
begin, produce
innovator (n.) ace.
origi nator (act. 2 pic.]
(perf. 2 p.m. plu.] viii
< they invented
t l . 1 . . : . > ' l viii
to originate, invent
* J .) ~, .
(perf. 3 p.m. si.'lg.) ii 'J~<--changed •
(uJ~~ ~~_ j.J;
to exchange, to alter.I~
(perf. 3 p.m. plu.) ii 1 : J I ~they changed
(perf. tsi p. plu.) ii d~we changed
iimperf. I st p. sing.) iiI change
(perf 3 p.m. sing.) v
<.-got changed~ J ~,'" _
~;;;i v .,;.0 <to exchange, get changed
'J .- -.c;
Allah originateth the crea-tion. [29: 19}
to 5,how (2)
The falsehood shall neither
show (its face) nor it shallreturn. [34: 4 9]
Note :,The particle ._: may
here be a negative, or
may b e in the place of
accusative in the se n se
of .'. t " . l'!':-'''' '
) " ' . J " ' C .Badr' is a village at (n. ....
distance of 150 kms,
from AI-Madina. It was
a camping ground and amarket, noted for plenti-
ful supply of water and
situated at the union of
the road from AI-
Medina and caravan
route from Syria to
Makka,
in haste ace . [v , 11. iii) II : :
[0make baste
61
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VOCA flU '-All YOP TH E HO.Lv Ql:R. AN'
(perf 3 p.m. nng.) (h.p.) IJ .- :< .-appeared (I)
" ' - - \ ~ ' " . . . T ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ " ' - ; . .(v) .).\..J )~.Jol-:'. .to appear: become clear,
manifest,
(2) to o ccu r in mind
(3) to dwell in desert
.h~:~.~!!'~,;!f6~: i 1 o X 1 '-v."'1$'<.:,)~ IjI !J"+'. (..H
Nay! that which they con-
cealed before hath ap-
peared for them. (became
clear unto them.) [6:28]
to occur in mind (2)
Thereafter it ,occured tothem, (even) after they
had seen the signs (of his
innocence) to imprison
him L ill a time. [12 : 3 5 ]
(perf 3 p.]. sing.) ";1 -;-appeared
Umper], 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~~
<......h.) to make appear
to make I . \~~ 1 , $ ' - 0plain, manifest
(in order to make
. ' " _ I ' . ' . 1 _an ife st) " '. _
62
(imperj. 3 p. m. Sing.) v/"OJ changes
i perate m . plu.) v
e xc ha nge - n ot
(imperj. 3 p.m. sing.) iv - : J : = , ~ i< """changes
change, ~ \~ l ~~ JJ.ito alter ._. -., .
(imperj. 3 p.m. plu.) x ~}'.f:.~will choose SS instead
of SS
. f :: , :~ , l..'~:'~,# ' .Y~..J
He wil l choose instead of
you a folk other than you.[9:39]
- ~ -[imperf, Ist p. plu.) x 0:;~~you exchange, take
SS instead of SS
(v.n. >simple) " J~ .
an exchange ( "lJ;. . . , -
ace. ~~v.n.>;;) : v . ~change, altering
replacement (v.n. > x) tlll>.~';1
changer i ap-der >ii) .Jj~
~body (n.) 0~
camels : to be slain for
sacrifice (during Hajj)
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VOCABULARY 0' nu HOLY Q_IJIlAN
~t1 'Mc. . ( tJJ~Equal (for aU men) the
dweller (of Makka) and
the dweller of desert.
[22:251
:1.J_'~ract. pic. m. plu.) ...... 1 1
dwellers of the desert •
,....Y,' :'·~(;·"'''I.jt'~'',..~ 4~ .r+'T:J!X
They would fain to be in the
desert with the wandering
Arabs. (lid.) {33:201
.~,.~((act. pic. m. sing.) ..... •
deficient, immature
Those of
immature opinion
discloser (ap-der>N) ~~.:
C· ,. ~.. ·th houtton : ,,;~ WI arnza
~ ~
> , ~ ' 1 ' , to start
and", " .. .
without"s~. . .
~ , . . . . ,amza » t$~ t$.l. (iv)
_ .. .,
to disclose or make mani-
fest.
(perate »«. neg.]<squander not r
T " ' ~.I-~ . ii : ,1: : j3:. . .
to disperse, sequander
(Imperf, 3 p.!. ling.) Iv
,_ , (/) make s man ife st
She had well-nigh disclosed
him if we had not forti-
fied her heart. [28: 10]
( . .r 3 I -:J,I > . ,tmperj. p.m. p u.) iv cJJ~
they make manifest
i imperf. 3 p.m. plu.) iv
they (f.) make manifest
ace.
(imperf 2 p.m. p/u.)
You make manifest
n.d. gen. ~ ( '~ )
(imperj. 3p.m. sing.)
he did not discover
But Yusuf concealed it in
himself, and discovered
(revealed) it not· unto
them. [12:77]
(2 p.m. sing.) pip. iv,...,made disclosed
desert (n.)
~t:--"L"'I"''''. ~~"":>J
~, ~- , _ L . n
And hath brought you from
the desert. [12: 100)
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YQCA£HH.AR.Y 01' "' HI! HOLY ,<-UKAS J J "-!
dutious (3)
4 . . . " : J r ' I~ " '~.... ~ J.Y ...J
And dutious (or pious)towards his parents.
[19:141
land (3)
The game of land is for-
bidden unto you. [5:961
the piety, virtue (n)
pious ones (n.p.)
<virtuous ones (n.p.)
sing. ft(J.
p
limper! l st p, plu.) (h. v.) 1 : ' : ' : ;<we create; bring into
being •Jl ....
to create (.j)i.....; ,~ ';;• • '.J."
i imper]. 2 p.m. sing.) iv t 5 . . J f<< thou heal ....
( ~ ' ; - ; \ ; ~ ; ; _ 1 - ;\; ~ . . .
<to be safe ........i(~1 ~ '-'I..J......S ~ J.
to heal, make free,
iimper], l st . p. sing.) ivIheal
(imperf l st p, plu.) iv
we heal
64
(ap-der. > i i m.plu.) ace.squanderers
* J J " ' - !
(ma im) v' 3f.;{ <ace . IJ"7. .(tmperf. 2 p.m. plu.)
. . . .,to act well, be pious 1 : ; . : # . : ; -. . . . . .
towards God, parents; be
virtuous, be true, behave
courteously.
you act piously (I)
~~~~~4,!~9';>! . .. :' " . .. 1 J > . t . . . . . . ' ' ' ' ,~J!J~<:>
And make not Allah a butt
of your oaths that ye shallnot act piously nor fear
Allah." (lid.) [2:2241
you deal benevolently (2)
.~I :.~l""~·1'~~·-:r .-.tb~.:y~ " ~ ~ _ , - , ( : / . . I J J if -.:it'.;"·l'·~- ••• (';:,~, " r "1 !J~I.:)I'--?':!~~?_""fiJP"'.J
Allah forbiddeth you not.nat you should deal bene-
volently to those who
fought not against you on
account of religion and
drove you not out of your
ho u se s [;:;0:8J
b,'l1lgn (1) (n) t),
. . " . . . . . . . · · . . . . . . . . . . . ~- , " _ , , - ; ; , - y i ; , « J £ , . . I .
H.:: is the benign, merciful.
[52:28]
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VOCA.BULAav OFTHE HOlS QVR.AN
(n.)
freedom from obligation
c r e a t ion (n.)
c r e a t o r (act. pic. m. sing.)
one who is free (pi!. pic.)
from obligation or
blame or any kind of
defect.
(perate>v. neg. f. plu.) ~~ ' : lyou (j.) do not display
beauty~ - ! . . . . . .. .
display of beauty (v.n.) .[.r;
~.. ,. . . ~~~)
[ap-der >~,f. plu.) . , ;. l '- " : ~women displaying their
beautifu Iness;; .J~ ?!J.1(J. < towers [n.p.] (..JJ.
sing. tower
(imperf. 1s f p, sing.) E . : ; ~ : ) I ' 1< Iwill not cease to
leave . f .
< . - . . : , ) T . . . 1 J . : j ..,..: t - J ! : tJ:to leave a place
" " " . . . . , # ' . . ) ' . f{imperf, Isf p, piu.] (.~ IY
we will not cease to leave
coolness {v.n.]
10
(perf . 3 p.m. sing.) II
......d e c la re d in n o ce n t .
cleared from b lam e
A llah c le a re d him (from
that which they alleged.)
[33:69]
(perf. 3p.m. sing.)~ v
quitted himself of
. . . , : : - ... . I !
rf !1-:" ' : \ I "~~,} .~:" ·Yf . "~~ I!,;"':'~..,.~.~(.;.C~~>
When those who were
followed shall quit them-
selves of those. who
followed. (2: I 66]
( .r 3 ") I . / k - . " - :s e n - p.m. sing, vJlfl"they quitted
(perf. 1st. p .. plu ..) ~';;
w e declared our i n no ce n c e
before you
(imper]. lst, p. plu.)
we quit
(act. '1 pic.}
safe of blame, innocent
11 ..,,_ ... ~ ....
-:;,t _ i . j { \ : ~ " . ~ ~a!:I~~~ r..S ';: ( ,;)
Allah is free from obligation
to idolaters. [9: 3]
.... 't~~-:-~y_....~I
·~r~~~",I am innocent of that which
you associate. [6: 19j, . . . , .~I"'~
innocent (n.) ~.J.
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VOCABULAav 01' THE HOLY Q:lTllAJif j )~
{!~ "act. pic.]. Jing.) t.)J. . . . .appeared plain
I e . : ; .J Y
if ':'"....Lilt; a thing that (n.) L.1.
in te rv e n e s b e tw e e n
an y two things ..
(In the Quranicse nse it is the in te rv al
b e tw ee n the present
life and tha t which
is to come, from the
period of death to
Resurrection. upon-
which he who dies
enters.)
the leprous (n.) J . : . . : : / ~ \
(perf 3 p.m, sing.)
......got confused
J ~
the Hghtning (n.) J~\
1 * * * * Isee
(perf 3 p.m. sing.) iii " ':! lJ~be blessed
66
co l d (act. pic)
,. * j J "':"
(perf. 3p.m ..sing}
<.....e went forthT · ; ) } ~ ~ , . . . , " , : , ~ ~ ~)JJ. )~. ).1.
to pass out, to appear, to
show oneself after
<
concealment
Say! Had you remained in
your houses, those for
whom slaughter was ordai-
ned would have gone
forth. {3: 15 4J
(perf. 3 p.m. plu.]
they went out against (1)
When they went forth against
Jalut. [2:250]
to come forth (2)
And they all will come forth
to Allab .. [14:2 1]
(pp. 3 p.f. sing.) ii
"""brought up
(act. pic. m. plu..
those who appear
, . ,
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VOCABULARY OJ THE H01.Y QURA!'J
scowling (act. pic. f.ling.) ~~t'-.
(pp. 3 p.].• .ring.) ammo •
was grounded to powder
ace. b (v.n.)
grinding to power
* 1. ~ I(per[. 3 p.m. ring.) " ' =
extended
.....amplifiedthe provision
--stretched out
the hand
(perf. 2 p.m- sing.)
thou stretched out
(imper]. 3p.m. sl'ng.) ""..::.::.;
stretches, amplifies
[imperf: 3p.m, plu.) \J t !~~-;they amplify, stretch .
{imperf, 2 p.m. sing.} " :~ . . fthou stretcheth .
(parate neg. m . sing.} . , t ; _ , , : : ; ~do not stretch forth .
stretching (v.n.) ~dl
expanse (n.) J : I . : .
abundant (n.) ~ t;.:;
, t d(pp. 3 p.m, 8ing.) Iii ;;.J -!J.
,.. .,is b l e ss edj't;,,"(.·;:
(perf 3 p.m, ling.) iii = .J ....
b e b le sse d. e xa lte d
(n .. .ring.) ~~ - : i «n.p.) ~~J.blessings
(pis. pic. m. sing.} ~~ t ; :blessed one
" "
{pts, pic. f.sing.} ~':le:blessed one .
(i I) 1''''-1er. 3p.m. P u. iv Y'J.
they determined'": ;1~ ~~
tap-der :» iv, plu.) vr»:determining - .
a proof (n.) ~l:.1. (-('.1)'
two proofs (n. dual) ' : i1l1A./.
* t : j y~•• 1-
(act. pic. m. sing.) t ~II.
uprising (moon) ace,
(act. pic. f. sing.)
uprising (sun) acc.
J
_ :.
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) : ; . . . !scowled dO\\'D
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'10C,UU;LARY Ot' THE HOL.Y QIJIlAN
--_._---------,-----
[per]. j p.m. 'ing.) 'V
< .-smiled
to smile
*.)
l'...~....(perf 3 p.m. plu.) it J.r'.
'"""'they gave good tidings
to give
good news~ :: :
(perf 2 p,m, plu.) u { ~you gave good tidings
- '~~~-.perf. lSI p. plu.) ii ...~
we gave good tidings
(imperf, 3 p, sing.) u,..."gives good tidings
!:_..~
[imper]. 2 p.m, sing ..) ii ~.;
you give good tidings
, , !!,,,.I
(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.) u ~.J~
you give good tidings
{imper]. Ist. p. piu.)
we give good tidings
{perate m. sing.) ii
give good tidings!
(pp. 3 p.m. sing.] u ~.-. is given good tidings
( 1 .) , Lt:ct. pc, m..nng. _.
outst re tchif]g
~_. I"~..'-0~~ <ace. -'"'".-~
(act. pic. m. pm.)
ou ts t r e t ch ing forth
,_.,; ;~., I , ; ;{pact. pic. f. dual.)... .;-;(twain) stretched out
9 ....- '"(act ..pic. f.plu.) .;:,J\_'~.
< tall (trees), having nobledisposition
(0) \;;~:j!;~ J : : : . rto be high, tall (tree)
*
J
)".".1~pip. 3 p. f. sing.] iv ...,-:-
<_ ha s b e e n given up to
perdition ... .: ~.
~C ; l J-;{ ~ ,. . . . . .
to forbid, to deprive
of reward (Rgh.)
r'.i7~~ ,.~- ~~ ....
~f:;~\..C.\)~f_,lJ
And admonish thou them
lest a soul be given up
to perdition fo: 'hat il
bath earr.ed, lb: IJ j
1.
(perf. 3 p,m. sing.) iv
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VQCABOLAR.Y Of THE HOLY Q_UIlAN
( de f. I ) ••.~'" ':'...,1ajr r, . PIU. 11..:;0 /.-;J>
givers (f) of good tidings
* J I.l' ~ I~ ,..1 ..-
(perl 3 p, I .$ing.) o,!I_,A!
she watched
( /. )J' • .I..-
per . Lst p; sing. ..,:;I . . J - A :Iwatched
-: '.I~'''' < I'''.)...... 1J.J~_ gen.J~_ > r(imperf. 3 p.m. plu.)
they did not see
(pip. 3 p.m, piu.) ii 5):;'~they shall be made to see . -
(perf 3 p.m. sing.} i . " ~ ,
'"'-'saw, watched
.(>~ ..'" iperf I st. p. plu.} I V . . . .r:':
we saw, watched
(imper(. 3 p.m. sing.) il
--watches.I )!
tjmore], 2 p.m. sing.);1' ~
thou watch •
timper]. 3 p.m. plu.') i~
they watch
: >.1 ,.I
(imperf, 2 p.m. pill.) .JJ/ ....~
you watch
how c l ea r is (elative·w) ( ~) ; ;Z~\his sight! ;
Note ; There is a pattern
in Arabic for expres-
sing wonder called
. : ; . . ~ \ J W \ (the verb
o f wonder) e. g.
1;G.l ~::'1..,j'" .1 '.... • J •
to have good tidings!
{perat m. plu.] iii \;h(J:.. .
touch or contact
(in se xu al intercourse)
-- " ', '~ -e . ....to m an age ;J.!~ rt. <
an a ffa ir in one's own
person, to go into sexual
intercourse
( I ) ... \>I.r··!~perate neg. m. p u. II/ JJ:; ":-' l
do not touch or contact
(of sex)
--:"» J .,,1';.1'
(imper]. 3 p.m. plu ..) x .s s ..t::'":"_~they are having good tidings
Y
. . - ~ - , . . .
~ - ' I . . . . . > 1J...~ .J"~
to have good t idings<
{perate m. piu.) x
have good tidings !
~ -~~~j~
[ap-der, f s ing.} x ~?~
she w ho has good tidings ~
human be ing (n.)
ace.y ~ ~. r - ~ (v.n.)
bearing good news
good nellis (n)
tact. 2 pic, m. sing.)a bearer of good tidings
{ap-der, m. sing.] it
a give r of good tidings
" '~ --,-~.
{ap-der. m. plu.) ii
givers of good tidings
69
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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY Q,URAN
iruight(2)
r: " "~~ t1 " ( r ' " 1P':: '9!u-., v>!r"
I call unto Allah (resting)
upon an insight. [12:1081
enlightenment (n.p.} 1 t . : . ' (
. 'h ( )!!:,..~;(
an mSlg t v.n. •J:'-:-'
* J !/ '-:-'
?\:. -:.onion (n.) .;-
(t~
a few, (a number (n.) ~lranging between three
and nine)
9 , , - : -an article of (n.)u..4,
merchandise :-
" . . .-'
(epl. 3 p.m. sing.) ii ~ J . : " : : : Jhe certainly will be late ..
and delayed (Rgh)
(.J)\.~ ; "U ;~~ ; : : % !to move slowly. linger
to detain, delay ii '\h;
* J
(perf 3 p: f sing.) ..;~
--exulted
: - - ; - - ; ' 1 t 'how good
he is.' "", , ...~19, or ':" 4r!~ lor
the same me an in g. L ike -
w ise :\ ~ , means
'how clear is his sight t'
"
look! (perate m. Sing.) J . ; a . : ' ! '~
the sight (n.) Y . : : : J lf4 .
sights (n.p.). , , - ; ,J\..4!
(act. 2 pic. m. sing.)
one who sees clearly
~\-,.. .
IJ ,J
clear (ap-der.>ivJ ~ ...
tap-der. ( /) >iv )
openly watchab'e ( iv)
(in the sense of pact. pic.)
-: ~ J ).1
that is seen very clearly, (1 )""J . r f ! - : ' "
enlightened
....) .!., I~i:-( , ;U.~. .P-" ~"!
And 10! they are enlightened.
[7:20 II
~) .1'.),J
iap-der, m. plu.) x 0:.r1:~-seers clearly -
~ J
(ac t . 2 pic . f. sing.) ;~...aJ'enlightenment (1) -_ .
i - - ' . . . .~.'C:·~D\)I l , ; '~, _.. v-i.:.l ~~.
Aye! man against himself
shall be an enlightenment.
[75: I-lJ
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VOCABULARY or THE HOLY Q.UR.AN
"I~I.'"act. pic. Itt. 3ing.) V":~
falsehood
... " .I~(op-der. m. plu.) L " J 1 b - : - -followers of falsehood '
*(per/. 3 p.m sing.) ~
< ,...,is hidden~'~J~J1 .... 1 . , , , _ ~ " " -:> 1 - : - - - -\i..F-~J ~ u ~ _ '_ ~ ~
to b e hidden, secret
~l;,~~\;~~I\}].5{j
And approach not indceen-
cies whatsoever is open
thereof and whatsoever is
concealed. [6: 151]
hidden
~( ) ~k(J'ct. pic. m. sing. u_ .
(opp. ~~ manifest),J", ;)
hidden (act. pic. f. sing.) ~\ .n
. . . .{~ - - . ,(opp. ;~\ j , ; manifest)
inner (n.p.) -::Ilk!
covering (of a bed or dress)l_ ? . . . - . . .
lining, secret, 4 . . i ~ <intimate friend
~,
intimate friend (n.) 4 , ; l b ,
c, .1~. . .heart of city, (I) (n.) ~'
valley
And (withheld) your hand
from them in the valley
T~ j;.;: ~to exult, be intoxicated in
good fortune
exultation (v .n.) aee. r_ ; ; : : ; -
>~.Jt~_
(perf. 2 p.m, plu.} r " : ' ~<you seized (by force)
i£ab: ' . : ~·k-.'IJ"'_ .•
to seize by force
J . , _ '_(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.] u-~~
-s- seizes
-" ~{L"''''
(imperf. 3 p.m. p/u.) ..J~they seize
~&~iimper]. l st p. pm ,) _ .
we seize:>"..:>
. () .I" '1seizing v.n. V"'~
,., ~. . . . ,seizure (n.) L.!1. l1
*J
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) ~~
< was made vain
<' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~J0\I:-;')I .
J . ..~,
to be vain, false. go for no-
thing, be of no account,
b e repealed, abolish
(' .r 3 .). .!'IL:> Jimperj, p.m. sing. IV ~:-'.
brings SS to naught
~ .P , ,,~ j »»abolish, j~_; <ace. iv I~:-i"
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VOCABULARY or TH~ H OL Y Q.lIltAt\I
~ . . .(epl. 3 p .m . .lIng.) ~
he surely will raise
( .r l /;) -:~7'./mperJ.ft. p. ptu. ~-we raise
. - ...~-.J..-
until! we raise ace. ~ " '"
(perote. m . .ling.)
(thou) raise. appoint
(pip 3 p.m. sing.)he is raised
(pip 3 p.m. plu.)
t 1 t e ; r . a re- ta i .sed
(pip 2 p.m. sing.)
t hou art raised
tept. 2 p.m. pfu.)
y o u c e r ta in ly w . i l l . be
raised
(perf. J p.m, sing.)
you will be raised
(perf. 3 p.m.. sing.) vii
--ro~e up
resurrection (1) (n.)
t . : : . . d , ~ . . • . . .~ , . .t?7:1.~ .~ ~ J ~ ~ < ':> . . .
If you are in doubt respec-
ting the resurrection,
[22: 5J
upraising (2)
Your creation and your up-
raising are only as ( though
o f) o n e so u l. [31 :281
womb (2)
~~a~6~~{)JyJ
M y Lord! I have vowed
unto Thee that which is in
my w omb to be ded i c a t e d .[3:351
belly (3)
;.I{.-'. r >: '1t: :-, , ' I~' :#"I; : _ 1 ,'"'-""":"='~";v....: :A' : i.!~
He would have tarried in the
be l l y thereof till the day
they are raised. [37: 144J
wombs (I) (n.p.) ~~
:y ; : : f .»»» " x . " " : - : ~ _ ~ I " "~ r .;;~ ~ ;>-?J ->.4 .J jJ
And Allah has brought youfrom the wombs of your
mothers. [16:78J
bellies (2)
f. :) ;l4 iI, ~_'l!-;:;l~]'I~, I~~
Like the dregs af o i , I - J . it
shall seethe in t.ile bel l i es .[44:45]
I * .. ! , > t. '-!
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.} ~
<--sent, raised
. ~~ J:~-:~to send, ....
raise after dea th, awaken
f I I) 1 : - t-:(per. 51. p, P u. 1..0.-.
we sent, raised
" - , , _(imperf, 3 p.m. sing.] ~
,....,raIses
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Je" , : , VOCABULAR.Y OF Tile: HOLY Q,TJRAN
~j£6:"1lG..:Q~9i
Lo 1 a fa r remov a l forM ady an a s Thamud w e re
remov e d a fa r. [11 :951
I' ", ~ -~-,perJ' J p.!. ling.) ":"..L...
<,._,e em ed fa r
(J)T~~ ~
to be far distant
r ,» ~ ~':l,;";:II~'''' • ~~..... ,'--.....;.. (,::)~..J. . . . . - .'
But the distance seemed far
unto them. [9:421
far r emova l [v.n.)
far , wide (oct, 2 pic.}
( q . L · ,~perate >iii. m. sing.} _I
make the distance l onge r
~ >-
after, latter. {n.} . J . . . . . , a ,
fo l low up
(pis. pic. iv, m. plu.) 5;j -:-:w ho a re kept fa r o ff
* J t"-'
* J t~
h ba d ( ".'\~:.-s. nil.) ...,-..:
husbands (n.p.)
v r
~. >
(v.n.>p m l . ! J \ , ; . . . . ; 1
raising. up, going forth ;..
- : ;: /,- _, /.nom. I.J ~ ~ ace. ~ y:,;(pact. pic.m. plu.)
those who a re se n t o r
raised up
(pp. 3 p.m. sing.] (Quadrial)
<.......s poured for th
r-.. ill
to expose, ;~ ~
lay upon , overturn,
pou r out
~I. " l : " : ~ • 'I~l;:t':'\i~:;d . v,.~. .-~
Knoweth he not that when
the contents of the graves
a re poured for th . (IOO:9)
(pp. 3 p.]. sing.) .;~
.......re overturned
And the sepu lchres are over-
turned. [82:4]
I . * ~t'-:'.(perf. 3 pI Sing.) ';.i.;;
<.......ere removed a fa r - .~ .1'
< > " ) I~ ~ .J-;( ... -.
to remov e a fa r, to
perish
73
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VOCABULAJlV 0' nil: HOLY Q.URAI'f
(imperf, J p.m. ~/ng.)
oppresses
.»., ' 1 . .: - ~ J ~
.,.r ~ · _ ~ r~r..r~ v . : - - : - : -
That they oppress each other.
[38:241
Then if one of themaggresseth 00 the other,
fight (the party) which
aggresseth. [49 :91
to pass (a barrier or board) (2)
: . c ~imperf. 3 p.m. dual) ':::_ .•
the twain pass SS
. , ;\~~.. ,,~t: ,J ;~~~~r:;.r. ._.
In between the twain is a
barrier (which) they pass
not. [55:20]i .,J':- ....":.
I . t . " < a C C • i : : Jiimperf. 2 p.m. sing.)
thou seek, wish for
~ <ace. C i(imperf. 1sf p. plu.}
we wanted
to seek. wish for (J)
- ~.>
iimperf. 3 p.m. plu.) 0~~they seek
JI' ~,,. I ~;'~~-'
~..:.l~,I\;f-;"~\
Seek they then other than the
religion of Allah') [3:83J
H
1 * * * *
a gnat (n.)~ - ~._ ~
*..:" t
. . . ,I
",_"suddenly (adv.) . . - a ;
Ir . . J : ' t 1 . . ; 1
hatred. (n.) ~~
v eh emen t hatred
*Jt
. . . . . .
mules (n.p.) J I J ,
* IS t 1 . . ; 1 I
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) J " .
<......as unjust, ji- (I)
oppressed
luP)L:; U; >' »-: \.- <~ _ . _ .~ .1.5".
to seek. wish for, desire,
aggress. oppress
(ji)perf. 3 p.]. sing.)
.- was unjust.
oppressed
(perf. 3 p.m. plu.)
they were unjust.
oppressed
(j) I~
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VOC ....BULARY OF THe HOLY QURAN
(perf. 3 p.m, plu.) viii \~,
they sought
(perate. m . plu.) viii V·~:-~\.J"-!
you seek!
[lmperf: 3 p.m. slng.] viii
#'Oo.Isceks-:"~-!;_.,-
{imperf, J p.m. plu.) viil u~~they seek
_ J >
(imperf. 2 p.m, plu.) viii c J :,ZJyou are seeking
, . - . '_ 7 _ ~ " . ~ -" '" \>~ .~uJ"~~ <ace. r--.-
ilmperf; 2 p.m. plu.)
that you seek
<gen.
(imper]. I st. p . sing.)
I wish - . . . .(lmperf. I st. p. plu.] viii ~~;
we want, wish
seeking (v.n. viii)
oppressing (v.n.); ace. ~I ~\.~. .
(act. pic. m. sing.) t;i.desirer, (one who desires)
~,.9\. '\adultery, prostitution .........,
;. .
(T~.~) ! . - ; .prostitute ~ Ui_
a cow ( 1 7 . . )
kin d s o f cows (n.)
cows (n.p.) ~\),~
Yo
,~\ .J. , '"
~ce.
(imperf. 2 p.m. plu.)
you seek
I se e k (imper! l st p. 'ing.)
0 7 ! r e n o(imperf. l st p. plu.)
we seek
. . - :
~'
(perate neg. sing.)
iperate neg. plu.)
seek not!.,
--has been (pp.3 p.m. sing.) ~
(4._.it- -;f. ) 0pp ressed. "
t imperf . 3 p.m. sing.) v ii (J)
,_ is worthy, suits toI~ " '-:' .(-::.~ '''~ •.1!"r;'"
~<;)~~ )
A nd it is not worthy of the
Rahman (Almighty) that
He should adopt a son.
[19:92]
(perf.3p.m. sing.) viii.....,sought
. . . . ' - , - - . . . . . . .,.,- 1 l l . . > ;;"";':'J~
And whosoever seeketh be-
yond that. [23:7]
(perf. 2 pm, sing.) viii .;q\thou wished. des ired
, : ~ ~ ~ ); ; 2 l l i ; ,: ; . B ; ; I ~ & f . l '
And thou may take unto
thee such of them as thou
\\ ilt and whosoever you
desire, [33:51]
7 5
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VOCADU.LAII.Y 0' nI& HOLV Q,t!II.AN
-[; ~~•.,t", - : . jW , ,~
A nd P I bat is w ith A llah IS
la stin g .. [ 1 6:9 61
(The fin a l 1 . . 5 o r ~ ~ (act.
pic.) is dropped as usualin week verbs.)
(act. pic. m. plu.) ace. ; : ; ; _ O ithe rest ones, the remai-
ning ones
~I.:t,;;~ ~·:l-:,~- ". • ~ J>'
Then We drowned the restthereafter. [26: 120]
(act. pic. f Jing.)
r emaining one
-;o\: r " , ' '.1 . ' : = . " 1 ' " : - r1~ •• r.:;:,..,!,J.f....-
Behold then any of them
remaining. [69:8],
(act. pic,f, plu,) ~l:.i~-the la stin g on e s .- .
rerna lnder (J) (n.)
•~-;,,~~ !. t ! . . - r _ _j.'..!~~.~
Therema in d e r o f A llah
IS
b e tte r fo r you. [1 1:86]
The 1\ ord ~ z- signifies
\\ hat is Idr by A lkih a fte r
giving legal a lms . or, that
which Gcd has preserved
for you, of \\ hat j, In11-
ful lor you (U.),
(perf. J p.m. fing.)
--remained
(imperf. 3 p.m. sing.)......rem ineth, lasteth per-
manently. will last
permanently
And give up what remaineth
(due to y o u ) from usu ry .
[2:278]
There r ema ine th but the
coun t enanc e of thy Lord
[55:27]
more lasting one ( . '1. f ! lat ive)
: . • " " I : : - ; . : - " 1 - 'rJ-ILJ~..lS.I!.'
Allah is better and more
lasting .. (20:73 J
(perf 3 p.m, sing.) i..
<,.. . . . ,·Ieft
to leave
iimperf. 3 p..m. sing.) iv
--(f) leaves, (hey leave
(The Fire) will not leave nor
spa re . [7 · 1-:28 ]
lasting ( I1CI . pic. m. sing_) ,•.t. " .
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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY QUllAN
.~ (1 -:: ~ t:' .~-:-l""i'J;: ' .JI" 'vP~~>'8.., . .a.!~J
She should be a cow neither
old nor young. [2:68J
(The word signifies 'virgin'.)
virgins {n,p.) ~I~ysing. j:'~<
f L . _ _ ; ' "morning {n.) ;-.)"'(
mornings (n.p.) ~~lling. ~p.<
Bakka (n). ,g~A variation for Makka (miss-
pelt by modern geographers
as Mecca). There is a men-
lion af the valley of Bacca
in the Bible (Ps. 84:6). The
old translators gave the
word the meaning of weep-
ing: but better sense seems
to have come now. Accord-
ing to more recent of the
Biblical scholars the word
"signifies rather any valley
lacking water." And the
Psalmist apparently has in
mind a particular valley
whose naturalconditioo led
him to adopt its name (JE.
II. 41 5). Now this water-
less valley by its natura!
condition can b e easily
ideo tified with the valley
of Makka (lid. 4. n. 19)
wisdom (2)
~!!l i;b :f: .. , . t r l - : -:f.~\1.H# _,.'.7-' _., ~I.;J.J~ ~l.;)tp..YJ"'"
Why were there not of the
generations before you, ow·
·ners of wisdom. (11:1161
" " ~" ' ' ' i "
"here signifies one
_ .possessing exellence e.g.~ _ ,
r , ; . t J \ i.!~ 'such a one
is the best of the people:..... 1~
Thus ;!i!~; 'J, \ means:persons possessed of excell-
ence or possessing sound
judgement and intelligence
or persons of religion and
excellence. (LL)
relic (3)
, 'JJI '\ - : ,":q-: : : -~t . l : : _ : - . . . .Lf"'r u ~ .T '::'" ~ J
tt:\~jl~~;,,:.JI ' i i ' "• -,:-1.:.i.J:,.a.UI)
And the relic of that which
the household of Musa
and the household of
Harun had left. (2:248J
* * * *_
ground (f1.n__;J;'
"I~.vegetable (n.) "'~
young In.)
t opp, ~J~ old)
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VOCABULAR.Y 0' THE HOLY 0JR.AN
land (n.) 1 ;-
lands (n.p.) ~ 5 Ls :
" ~ ,town, land (n.) ;);
- - ' " . - : . . , .the city of Makka ' . .u ~ \ ~
[ * v - - J y
(imperf. 3p.m. sing.) iv $<,-_will despair
'L S l f l ~ ~ ~lto despair, to be silent with grief
nom. z,j~.L!acc.~4 - , . . .
(act. pic. m, plu.}
who arc silent with grief,
who are despairing
* t. J y
swallow! {perate f. sing.} ~~qto swallow tJ~~ " 2 . ; <~
* t. J
(perf. 3p.m. sing.}
< --reached
'f. ~ ~~ »>:0) lc '1 ;" . 1 : . : : -;J~~ J '·C ::·-Cto reach, attain come of age,
come upto, come to one's
knowledge
~ ~ ; ~ . .Y : : J ~C I;..PJ., ...
That I may warn you and
whomsoever it may reach.
~ I
(a particle of digression)
but, nay! rather. not so.
I * r ! J y l<a dumb (ad]. def. eol.) ) O r . '
(:1~~)1;.~J~-RJ~f.to be dumb, be purposely silent. . ~~ . .
" Race; y.."
(adj. de! plu.}
those who are dumbs
(meta. i.e., incapable of
uttering truth)
'~' :: ~'plU. ~ p . - J .1(the form denotes colours
and defects)
! * ~ . ! l ~( perf. 3 p.], sing.} .;..~
< roo.. cried. wept
to weep. cry(~t~! ~~ $f(lmperf. 3 p.m. ph;.) " 5 ; ~
they are weepmg ,
(imperf, 3 p.m. plu.) gen. \~}~
they should weep-i~ ~
youweep(imperj.2p.m.plu.) ~~
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) iv ~,
. made weeping
T . ~ l i v
to ca use to weep, cry
weeping (v.n.) ace.
1 * * * *
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VOCABULAllY 01THE HOLY 0JllAJI
.J ,
thou shall not reach ;"1.::1.)l»» ,-. -"
•ht~... < I'b ...' = = ' ~ ace. \jIII,.:_,
(imperf. J p.m, dual)
twain reach
~J . f ~ < \~ r~~....• ' ace, .J""
(imperl. 3 p.m, plu.)t h e y r e a c h
"". ~, -~~ <ace.
ilmperf. 2 p.m. plu.)
YOu reach
(perf, 2 p.m. plu.) u ~;J;
thou have preached,
to preach ~:; 2~< .thou have not preached ~ ~~- ~
(imper/. 3 p.m. plu.) ii ;j;;.\~t h e y preach f
~~imperf. 1st p. sing.) ii "-
Ipreach
preach ~ (perote m. sing.) ii g : -(perf. 3 pim. plu.] iv \~~
< they preached ,o f~sn --~l
to preach, to inform. ~- c:deliver, make-reach
(perf. 1st p. sing.} iv ~~,
I delivered
Assurely I have delivered un-
to you the message of
"{perf, 3 p. f. sing.} ~~
......came up
(perf 2 p.m, sing.} .-:..! lrthou reached
(perf lst p. Ifng.) I;J;~
1reached
(perf 3 p.m. dual) ~they (twain) reached
(perf 3 p.m. plu.] I ; _ f (they reached
(perf 3 p.f plu.)~~
they reached
(perf'. / sf p.f. plu.) w -we reached
overtaken, came up to me ~~~
-to me ~ +came up C ! ' <)
~I·'~:\",:,~:r:.~ ~...u_)
While the old age has over-
taken me. [3:40}
! 1 ~ . ' - .imper]. 3 p.m. sing.) C
reaches
"till-reached ace. -:\:..:;"",--t.-S""_ ,in order to reach ace, t:~~
--'(emp. 3 pm. sing.) : : ' ; ' 1 : . ; '
........ttain the age of ..
~ J , ' . - ic c . c
iimperf. J sf p. sing)
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J J t o . : ' VOCAIHJLARY 0' THE HOLY Q.t:ll"'N
Say thou! with Allah is the
sound argument. {6: 149]
!I.;._~\:effectual, clear, (act. 2 pic.) c::;:eloquent
~~f3J;And say unto them for their
souls an effectual saying.
[4:63]
" t ' ' l - ~reaching, warning (v.n.) J
limit (v.n. mim) &
* J J ~ I
(perf Istp.p/u.) .(jwe tried
to test, try, put to sever
trial, afflict, prove.(el. 2 p.m. sing.) ace,
in order to try, he may try
. . . . . . . _ . J r . . . . : : f " " ~ ~. . .
v:-":"--r~!ff lIn order that He may try
yau one another. [47 :4]
(imperf 3 p. f. sing.)
""will prove
{:;r'~C'u-7~!;I:;~~
Therei n every soul shall
Then make him reach to his
plac e o f se cu rity . [9:61
" . : . . ract. pic. m. .ring.) s.the attainer (1)
~ " ": ;iJ { ;. .., . ..~ . J " ' l i;.u , 1 01
Verily Allah is sure to attain
His purpose. [65:3]
that is brought (2)
~lili;'1/. . . c ; : ; ' : :I,I.A
The offering brought to
Ka'ba. [5:95]
that reaches (3)
a . : . l t . "'_'I;""r:;kI1..~, ..."·M f7, ....... -'~,,'-..,~\.oIIJ)...~~
As one stretching his palmsto water that it may reach
his mouth, while it will
reach itnot. [13:14J
()~~(act. pic. f siog.)~_~.
consummate (1)
Wisdom consummate. {54;5]
reaching (2)
:;,~-!il '~'Ill, -:,\,";[--.,,;f"~I"Y""j~ ~ . . = V . . .~I.:;';"~v~~/"·
Or have you oaths from Us
reaching to the Day of
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VOCABULAR Y or THE HOLY IGURM J J '-:'
/\."I•.~(el. J p.m, Jing.) iv . r . - - _in order to prove
I n order tha t H e m ight pro v e
the b e lie v e rs w ith a go o d -
ly proving from Him.
[8:17}
(perf. 3 p. m. sing.) viii ~,
< '" tried, proved
to prove, 1:~1 j~1try, examine
(imjJer! 3 p.m. sing.) viii i f " : ' -,._.tries
( imperf, / sf p. plu.) viii t P . . 1we (might) prove
(pp, 3 p.m. sing.] viii - j i ~i......w as trie d , proved
_ ,; >
(perate m. plu.) viii \j\:.~
examine !
{ap-der viii, m. plu.) ace.provers
Ve rily W e hav e been prayers.
{J--3:30]
d ( j, _ ,
n.. ap-der.> viii m.sing.} ._-.",
p r ove r
Veri l> Allah will prove you
with a river. (2:249]
trial, proving. test (n.) s > ; ' i \ \
- I
(emp.3 p.m. sing.} z ,~,.....certainly will try
I
(lmperf. lst p. plu.] :;:.:-.we try, prove, shall prove
:;. .JI "
(epl. l st p. plu.) 0 : , 1 ' : : : lwe surely will try (or prove)
you- : : . " . , . . -
iepl. pip. 2 p.m. plu.) . Y _ , l ; . : : J
you shall surely be tried
~\'.-:tlmperf. 3p.m. sing.) ~
<........ecays
i:;;~ :t J;;: ~ - ¥to become old, to decay; to
get polish removed and
real face appeared
y "V • . ,. . .W ~J
And kingdom not to decay.
[20:120]lV.t(pip. 3 p.f. sing.) ",,-
will turn to its reality
On a day wherein secrets
shall be out (i.e, every
thing will appear in its
original reality.) (lid)
[86:9]
(imperj. 3 p.m. sing.) iv l 1 ' - ~< . - ; proves
to test. try,
prove
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VOCAnUlAA.'1 0' THE HOLY Q.uItAH
(n.d.
my sons
IS +.~ <)
. . .~Hole: The word ~~ is
plural of ~l ; when. . . .an inseparable pro-
nomina l r . S is su f ~
fixed it b eco me s tf.The ,jof the plural
is dropped ..
(n.d. lo S + ~~ <)my little son
(Xote the difference between
- ..-r
0-: (baneyya) my sons
and " - J ~ (bunayya) my
little son)
~:-'ldaugh t e r (n.) .. -!~
daughter (n.)
(n.d. l o S
daughters (n.p.) .:;~
~, ~;I: , -: ~ ~\
_,_dual) . - . \ ) - ~,• ~ \,$~ ~;~- - .
m y two daughters
built (perf. 3 p.]. sing.}
to build \~ ~ :;~ < '"
Note : The fin a l 1 . 5 is . ch an -
ged to ~i if followed
yes
(used in affirmative r e sponse
to a qu e stio n initiated witha nega t iv e particle)
Is not He who created the
heavens and the earth able
to create the like of these :
Yes! He is the supreme
Creator, the Knower.
[36:8 i]
*,j o j y
I~.2;fingertip (n.) iJ ..
son. (n.)
The initial Harnza is (n.)
dropped for purposes of
assim ila r io n
""':/,,;;;1 "..,r-'.J'\,:.t.~
Eisa son of Maryam .. [2:871
sons (n.p.) nom
sons (n.p.l ace. ~
sons tn.p.) n.d.
~,.-. . . . .~
sons la.p.) n.d,, _~
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, J '"':' VQCABt:LARY OF THE HOI.Y QURAN
joy, beauty,rejoicing (v.n.)
to rejoicet;';..;1$ t " £ <
(act. 2 pic n.)
joyful, joyous
* J ,II ......
~:~ ~j:~~v iii \ J ! : , ~ " " < !"~.. .
iimperf. lSI p, pm.)
<w e humb ly pra y
to leave one to his ~t:jf:'c j;:-
V,'', ..., i, to curse
to hum ilia te ~ ~ \ viii ~\
oneself before ~God and
call Upon Him, to invoke
curse on the liar.
* i •beast (act. 2 pic ..f.}
r ,* .J
(perf 3 p.m .. sing.] - : J . ,
settled, incurred, earned
(jD T.;-:~-.~ <--to come back to, to return,
to bring, ( '- :! ) -:~ . or
b y a personal pronoun
as ~12.; .
(perf 3 p.m, plu.) \~
they bui l t
(perf. lst. p, plu.) t C Jw e b u ilt
,-i' ;-,.-
(imperl. 2 p.m. plu.) Ii?";
you build
iperate m. sing.)
(thou) bu ild !
t perate m. plu.) I;:;t(you) built!
building. canopy (v.n.) ')~-i
structu re, bui ld 109 (n.)
(pact. pis. f. sing.]tha t is b u ilt u p
(p. p. 3 p.m. sing.)
was confounded
to be asto- (...;],:;; ~~qnished, .'
to fall in a~4:;:- - ; " ; C G . ., :fa in t " - '
to b e con-(J}"=r.~;..:..;:founded . .' .
(imper/. 3 p. f. sing.)
,_ .wi l l confound
c a lum n y . sla n d e r (~·.n.)
(..;)~~.~~4
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) J ~ VOCABULARY Of TIf!!. HOLY Q_URAN, J ~
----------,---------- _ _ ._. -_._-----(perf. J p.m. plu.) v 1 ; 5 ; : ' ;
< they are settled
to b e settled v
{imperf: 3 p.m. slng.] v
gets settled, takes place, in-
habits.
{imperf, Ist. p. plu.) I'
we take place, inhabit
(perate m. dual.) v
(you twain) inhabit!
settlement (v.n.mim)
! * ~ ) Y j
gate, door (1, (n) ~L
o k U , , - J ; ; < : ' ~ J;U~1.",-~.v ..
Enter not by one gate.
[12 :671
a portal (2)
...;.;.! , ,] ;); !;~L'. . ( J ~~1~1 1~" . . ~ ~ I . . . . . . . , c . s v -
Untill we opened upon them
a portal of se....re tor-
ment. [23:77)
. { > . \ . . ,tdoors, gates (n.p.) ""':""'. \
"'r"_'_'
iimperf. 3 p.m. sing.) . 1 . 1 ' : - ' .
< .- shall perish
to pedsh(.jV)I] j J~
They incurred Allah's wrath.
[2:61}
~(pref. 3 p.m. plu.) 1;)"(
they brought, incurred
.P o J_
ace. , . > : :[imperf. l p.m. sing.]
thou bea r
., W- ;~ ,.-~ " \.." ";1 : I,),:l'~\
~ ." . .1 ', , ; . ) ~\J_
Verily I would that thou
bear my sin. [5:291
i:-(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) ii . 1 .
< lodged, settled ..6 _ . ' ~ : ~ ~ »: s x:» ,~_
I / o Y . J .. J - 1 . s ..r.'. .1 .. . . . .
to place. prepare a place.
settle. lodge
He settled you in the earth .
[7:74]
(perf 1sf p. plu.} ii(J) ~hwe settled
.9... ::_!'{lmperf, 2 p.m. sing.} ii I . . S > : - '
thou settle
Thou art settling the belie-
vers in position for the
fig ht, r 3: I 2 I )
' : ~ ; > _ - !(emp. lst p. pIli.) ii ,_)r.-'
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VOC4B(;LAIlY OF THE HO.L Y QUilloN J J '-!
.:.~ . . , "[epl, l st p. plu.} u ~
we su re ly w ill attack b y n ight
while sle e pin g a t n ight. (lI.n.) ~~~
~~.~house (n.) ~,
q, ,0;houses (n.p.) ..::.oJ;'J.
~ :t ,. > .... ~'';'l..~ .!~;n,r f ) . \ ~: ' : : ;II, ~I
The sac re d H ouse , i.e. Ka'ba.
,~;," 1~'"the frequented house, J ; . ; . 1 . 1 . . . : . - ; J l
that is, the or igina l model
of Ka'ba, over it or cor-
responding to it, in
heaven, which thousands
of angels visit every day
and around which they
circuit (make tawaf) an d
pray.
r Ibn Kathir, Baghwi. lid.!
J} "
[imperf. 3 p.]': sing.) ~;
<-wil l perish ~
to perish, ,..;) L . : ; .t:.~.; > 1 , ; 'v an ish - . ."_ .. .
(perf. 3 p.!sing.) IX
< - \\hitened
to become ix
white
.9 .-
; . : ; . ; _ J . . _ : ~I
(imper! 3 p . ]. sing.) ix
, _ . w i l l become wh ite
~III " _,, __
~~-;
,\':)
....J': ' _ l[lmper]. neg. J p.! Jlng.)J>:-, r . : T
--will not perish
perdition. doom {v.n.}
~.\ '- ."perdition, doom [s.n.) J J.
condition, state, heart (n.) !j(
(It may b e rendered as'about' if contents require.)
What was the matter of
those women who cut off
their hands (or what
about those women who..... ). (12:50]
...Y!'
(imperf. 3 p.m. p/u.) iJ.fi:f_
< they pass the night
to pass (~ )" t;..! .:;.~ .;(the night -
- - . . . -(perf. 3 p.m. sing.] ..:-0
planned by night
u
I to plan againstS5 by night, to attack by
night
t imperf. 3 p.m, plu.) ii
Ihe~· plan by night
85
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'IOCABULARYOF THE HOLY ~lIJlAI'f
CiYJiXi~JMen whom neither traffick-
ing nor bargaining diver-
teth, [24:37)
Christian churches (n.p.)• I i ! ~ . . . <s ing, " " o J
-;.
'. v~ "~.~ ' ~ , . . . . . . .' " ,. ,.r;.~ .........~" 'tj
~)u_" " ">< :2 ' c : ?~The cloisters and churches
and synagogues and mos-
ques would have been de-
molished. [22:40]
(perf 3 p.m. plu.) ii I;'+;< they expounded
to ex- t. :J' . . f ii $- < ..._ - - . .~
pound, render clear
(perf 1st p, plu.) ii
we have expounded,
i imperf. j p.m. sing.] ii
.......xpounds
(emp. 3 p.m, plu.) if
they wil l surelyexpound
_-': ~ jJ.i
(el. 2 p.m. sing.) ii J;~-=Jthat ye may expound
- !" l(el. lst, p. sing.) ii - C ~ l ~that [ expound
(el. i st p. plu.) ii ~
that we expound
limper! i st p. pIli.) ii
we expound
86
.."
h. . ( .. ).1. - .~\w ue l1.m.·~
whi te (n. f.)
eggs (n.p.)
* t. IS ~ I
J{~'.l.perf. 2 p.m. plu. ] iii<you made bargain
'! - 1 - ' " . , . I " : : : : - - ; I;. . . . . . ' - : " ' c ; . . . : - . C : : .
to deal with selling and buy-
ing , to swear fealty
(imper]. 3p ..m. plu.) iii ;) r; t ! .they swear fealty -
(imperl. 3 p. f. plu.) iiithey swear fealty
(perote m.. sing.] iii
take oath (accept fealty)
,(L; . 'means thou
swear realty: Bu t in
the course of contentsand certaingramrna-
tical rule it means
here: accept their iui-
native or action._" _ - -
( f. 2 I ) v i ::;;L;per. p ..m. p . 1 . 1 . I _.
you bargain one with
another
to conclude ~\;:; ....~ _ ; <a sale or make a contract
\\ irh each other.
Note:
b a rga in in g . se llin g (v.n.]
and buy i ng
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VOCABUt.AJlY OP THE HOLY QtlIlAK
- <x:»{ap-der, /. pfu.) ..,:..~
illuminating ones - .
{ap-der. >iv, m. sing.}open tosee, clear,
self-expressive
exposi t ion (I) (n.) ~t'.;- '.
t . l i J ~ t : r - : ,u :! .).:) _ .......
This is an exposruon for
men" [3:138]
distinctness of speech (2)
6f;.:Jt!(j;
He taught him distinctness
of speech. [55:4)
explanation (3)
Then it is upto its expound-
mg. [75:19]
exposition (v.n.) t~_,
;' ~ . . , . , , ,
[ap-der >x, m, sing.) ,;,._U\luminous "-...
between (particle j
In from of ~~ . . ~~~;;f;;.;~ - .~n presence of
(also see .) \$ )
amper/. 3 p, m, r{ng,' jv
< ,_maketh clear
; ~X lu . : ~ f,; .:,~ . .
to be clear. make clear
~~~
He: well nigh cannot make
(himself) clear. [43:521.
(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) )I
,_ became manifest
to beeomev ~ M : f. 1~clear, to become manifest,
to declare
(perf. 3 o.]. sing.).. ~~,~_;
,,...,,ecame manifest
(perate. m. plu.) I' I ~ ; _ ;(you) declare, make clear
timper], 3 p.m. sing.) I' ~
becomes clear
(el. 3 p. f. sing.] x ~~
< in order to be shown
to be manifest x ~\;i.;lclear (act. 2 pic.)
evidence (n.)
dear evidences (n.p.) ! J > L:-''''-..H;_~
" - " , , ' ~~_wap-der f. plu.)
il lum in a tin g, man ife st