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© Prison Reform Trust and HM Prison Service/NOMS

This publication can be shared, copied, distributed and transmitted but not sold. It can not be altered inany way without the permission of the copyright owners.

The Prison Reform Trust works to create a fair and decent prison system. We dothis by looking at how prisons are working, giving information to prisoners, staffand people outside and by asking the government and officials to make changes.

First published in 2008 by Prison Reform Trust

ISBN: 0946209 86 3

For further information, contact:

Prison Reform Trust15 Northburgh StreetLondon EC1V 0JR020 7251 5070www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk

The National Offender Management Service: part of theMinistry of Justice protecting the public and reducing re-offend-ing by delivering probation and prison services.

Both HMPS and the Prison Reform Trust would like to thank prisoners and staff at HMP Wandsworth forhelping with this book and Mencap for its work to make the book easier to read.

The Prison Reform Trust would like to thank the Big Lottery Fund and the Diana, Princess of WalesMemorial Fund for supporting our charity to improve information for prisoners.

L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dprlsu

2

Nh_®f A\hp qX$f¡¼V$f S>¡g_p¡ lhpgp¡ k„cpm¡ R>¡. Ad¡ Ap `yõsL$dp„ Nh_®f iåv$_p¡ Dèp¡N L$ep£ R>¡.

S>¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡ - s¡Ap¡ S>¡g kp\¡ k„b„r^s OZp„ Lpdp¡dp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡hp¡ õV$pa R>¡ S>¡Ap¡_¡ Ap` kp¥\u h^pf¡ Å¡ip ¡. Ny_¡Npf r_funL$ - Ap`_u kÅ_u ê`f¡Mpdp„ Ap`_¡ gÿep„L$p¡ `|fp L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf r_funL$ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¸_¡S>f kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$pd L$fi¡.

ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfuAp¡ - s¡Ap¡ S>¡g_p„ Ar^L$pfu R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ kde apmh¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u âNrs rhi¡_p„ Al¡hpgp¡ gMi¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kÅ_u ê`f¡Mp A„N¡ `Z Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. âp¡b¡i_ Ar^L$pfu - s¡ A¡hp ìe[¼s R>¡ S>¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$u_¡ ÅAp¡ Ðepfbpv$ afu\u Ny_p¡ _ L$fp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡. dp_kip÷uAp¡ - s¡Ap¡ Ap`_y„ d|ëep„L$_ L$fi¡ A_¡ Ny_prls hs®Z|¼_p„ Aæepk¾$dp¡ Qgphhp dpV¡$ AÞe õV$pa kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡. ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ - s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ rhrh^ ^dp£dp„\u li¡. Ap` L¡$hy„ A_ychu füp R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ `Z Ap` s¡d_u kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. rinZ A_¡ hL®$ip¸` õV$pa - s¡Ap¡ hNp£ A_¡ hL®$ip¸àk Qgph¡ R>¡. õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa - s¡dp„ _kp£, X$p¸¼V$fp¡, X¡$[ÞV$õV$ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. CARAT L$pe®L$fp¡ - _iugu vhpAp¡_u kdõepAp¡ A„N¡ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. IMB kæep¡ - S>¡gp¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ Qpg¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ s`pk¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ rhõspf_p„ õhe„k¡hL$p¡ R>¡. S>¡g_p„ kÑphpf dygpL$psuAp¡ - Ap õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡_u dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d_u dygpL$ps g¡hp dpV¡$ blz Ap¡mMusp gp¡L$p¡ Aphsp» _ lp¡e.

S>¡gdp„ L$p¡Z L$pd L$f¡ R>¡?

3

rhjek|rQ `p_ _„

Ap `yõsL$ rhi¡ 4

Ap` Äepf¡ `l¡gp„ Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ 5

L$pQp„ L$pd_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ 7

_pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡ 16

CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡ 18

Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fsp„ QyL$pv$p L¡$ kÅ rhfyÙ Aùg L$fhu 22

Ap` S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ kde fl¡ip¡ s¡ _½$u L$fhy„ 25

S>¡g_u blpf DL¡$ghp_u bpbsp¡ 29

S>¡gdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ 37

Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hy„ 39

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp AÞe kÑphpf gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$ 47

S>¡g_y„ Æh_ 49

Ap`_y„ õhpõÕe 65

Ap`_p¡ ^d® 78

S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ 83

aqfepv$ A\hp rh_„su L$C fus¡ L$fhu 110

Ny_¡Npf r_ed_, kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ A_¡ R|>V$L$pfp dpV¡$ s¥epfu L$fhu 118

L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ 134

R|>V$L$pfp¡ A_¡ r_funZ 138

rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ 151 eyhp Ny_¡Npf A_¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡ 155

rhjek|rQ - Ap `yõsL$dp„ iy„ R>¡

4

Ap `yõsL$ L$p¡_p dpV¡$ R>¡? Ap `yõsL$ 18 hj® L¡$ s¡\u h^y Jdf_p eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡ krls_p„ `yfyj L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡. Ap `yõsL$ ip_p rhi¡ R>¡? • s¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p Æh_ rhi¡ Ap`¡ iy„ ÅZhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ dprlsu Apì¡.

• v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ r_edp¡ s\p L$C fus¡ L$pd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ bpbsp¡ AgN AgN lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ TX$`\u bv$gpe R>¡. r_edp¡dp„ L$p¡B`Z a¡fapf\u Ap`_¡ Akf `X¡$ s¡d lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ s¡ rhi¡ s¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ r_edp¡_u _L$gp¡ R>¡.

• Ap` `yõsL$pge _ S>C iL$p¡ sp¡ `Z Ap` Ap r_edp¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap `yõsL$_u _L$gp¡ ¼ep„\u d¡mhhu • S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pge.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap `yõsL$ `yõsL$pgedp„\u _ d¡mhu iL$p¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap `yõsL$_u A¡L$ _L$g A\hp s¡_p L¡$V$gp„L$ A„ip¡ R>pù iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ R>p`¡gu _L$g lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ fpMhp A\hp Ap`_u thNdp„ AÞep¡ kp\¡ s¡_¡ hl¢Qhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ A¡L$ _L$g lp¡e sp¡ L©$`p L$fu_¡ s¡_¡ kpQhp¡ L$pfZ L¡$ buÆ _L$g L$v$pQ kfmsp\u _ `Z dm¡.

Ap `yõsL$ rhi¡

Ap `yõsL$ Ap`_¡ A¡hu dy¿e bpbsp¡ rhi¡ L$l¡i¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp rhi¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ ÅZhu S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡d L¡$

S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ A_¡ L$pd L$fhp_u fusp¡.

Ap`_p Ar^L$pfp¡.

Ap `yõsL$dp„ L$p¡B`Z bpbs rhi¡ Ap` õ`ô$ _ lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ `|R>p¡

5

Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡gdp„ `l¡guhpf Aphip¡ Ðepf¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b \i¡

Ap` Äepf¡ `l¡gp„ Aphp¡ Ðepf¡

Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ qfk¡ài_ rhõspfdp„ gC S>hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡ L¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g g¡sp„ lp¡ A_¡ s¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fip¡.

L¡$hp„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_u kp\¡ _½$u L$fi¡. Å¡ Ap` Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡g_p„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp `X¡$ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡g õV$pa_p„ A¡L$ kæe Ap` Ap`_u kp\¡ S>¡ L$p¡B`Z hõsyAp¡ gpìep lp¡e s¡_u epv$u b_phi¡. Ap` s¡dp_u \p¡X$u hõsyAp¡ fpMu iL$p¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ rkhpe_u AÞe sdpd hõsyAp¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ kyfrns S>ÁepA¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ Ap sdpd hõsyAp¡ `pR>u dmi¡ rkhpe L¡$ L$p¡B Å¡Mdu hõsy A\hp L$pev$p rhfyÙ lp¡e s¡hu hõsy. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Qà`y A\hp _iugu vhpAp¡.

S>¡g õV$pa_p„ kæe Ap`_u sgpiu g¡i¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B A¡hu sbubu kdõep lp¡e L¡$ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu Ap`_p dpV¡$ dyíL¡$g lp¡e sp¡ Ap` X$p¸¼V$f_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ õhpõÕe_u L$p¡B sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ Ap` X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k®_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z v$hp gC füp lp¡ A\hp Å¡ Ap`_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g k„b„r^s sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k®_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡. Å¡ Ap` M|b A`k¡V$ lp¡ A\hp L$p¡B bpbsp¡ rhi¡ tQsp lp¡e sp¡ `Z s¡d_¡ S>Zphp¡.

Ap`_¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ ap¡_ L$fhp v¡$hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ s¡_u Np¡W$hZ L$C fus¡ L$fhu s¡ A„N¡ `Z Ap`_¡ S>Zphhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap`_¡ A¡L$ L¡$v$u _„bf$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap`_¡ A¡ L$p¡V$X$udp„ gC S>hpdp„ Aphi¡ Äep„ Ap` k|hp_p„ lp¡.

Å¡ Ap` õ_p_ L$fhp L¡$ iphf g¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ s¡d L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` AÞe õV$pa_¡ dmip¡. ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ Ap`_p¡ CÞV$fìey \C iL¡$ R>¡.

õV$pa Ap`_u qa„NfrâÞV$ A_¡ Ap`_u skhuf gC iL¡$ R>¡.

õV$pa Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ Æh_ rhi¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ iy„ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ h^y L$l¡i¡. Ap_¡ kdph¡iuL$fZ L$l¡ R>¡

6

h^y dprlsu Äep„ Ap` k|hp_p R>p¡ s¡ S>Áep (Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u) • Ap`¡ L$p¡V$X$u AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼s kp\¡ hl¢Qhu `X¡$ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Apd lp¡e sp¡, Ap`_u kp\¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$ î¡›$

ìe[¼s L$p¡Z lp¡B iL¡$ s¡ rhi¡ S>¡g õV$pa rhQpfi¡. Ap A„N¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap` ^|d°`p_ _ L$fsp„ lp¡ sp¡ ^|d°`p_ L$fsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ L$p¡V$X$udp„ fl¡hp_y„ Ap`_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B tQsp lp¡e A\hp Akgpdsu A_ychsp lp¡ sp¡ õV$pa_¡ S>Zphp¡.

• L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ Mpk rhõspf lp¡e R>¡ Äep„ L¡$v$uAp¡ â\d fps dpV¡$ k|h¡ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡Ap¡ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp dpV¡$ V¡$hpB iL¡$.

Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` M|b A`k¡V$ lp¡ L¡$ tQspN°õs lp¡

sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„... Å¡ Ap` Aphy„ A_ychsp lp¡ sp¡ L$p¡B_u kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhu ANÐe_u R>¡. Ap`

S>¡g õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u `pk¡ ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu _pd_u L$p¡B ìe[¼s lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p rhõspf_p¡ (s¡_¡ thN A\hp g¡[ÞX„$N L$l¡ R>¡) lhpgp¡ k„cpmsp Ar^L$pfu_¡ Ap` hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Ap`_p õhpõÕe_u s`pk L$f_pf X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k®_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡

^d®Nyê$_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡

S>¡gdp„ sdpfu hps kp„cm_pf A\hp v$p¡õs L$l¡hpsp L¡$v$u_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡

dv$v$ê$` \pe s¡hu ìe[¼sAp¡ (kd¡qfV$Þk)_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` S>¡d_u L$pmÆ gp¡ R>p¡ s¡hp bpmL$p¡ A\hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡_u Ap`_¡ tQsp lp¡e sp¡¡ • D`f_u epv$udp„ Ap`¡gu L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s kp\¡ hpsQus L$fp¡. Ap`_¡ kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e - L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`¡ Av$pgs R>p¡X$u s¡ `l¡gp„ s¡d_¡ dmhp_u sL$ dmu _lp¡su • Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f kp\¡_u dygpL$ps Np¡W$hu Ap`hp dpV¡$ qfk¡ài_ `f_p„ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$lp¡.

7

L$pQp L$pd_p L¡$v$u sfuL¡$, Ap` _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ dpV¡$ dv$v$ A_¡ klL$pf d¡mhu iL$ip¡

• Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$

• Ap`_y„ Of A_¡ _p¡L$fu kpQhhp dpV¡$

• Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ s¥epf \hp dpV¡$

• Ly$Vy„$b A_¡ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ k„ L®$dp„ fl¡hp dpV¡$

• Äep„ kyû L$p_|_u lp¡e Ðep„ kyû, ìep`pfdp„ k„L$mpe¡gp fl¡hp_y„ A\hp ìep`pf Qgphhp_y„ Qpgy fpMhp dpV¡

• Ap`_¡ lp¡B iL¡$ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z sL$guap¡dp„ dv$v$ d¡mhhp dpV¡$.

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡?

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ A¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p»„ L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ Av$pgs S>hp_u fpl Å¡B füp„ R>¡.

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ Ny_¡Npf _ lp¡e s¡ âL$pf_p¡ ìehlpf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p Ny_p dpV¡$ Av$pgsdp„ L$pe®hplu \hp_u bpL$u lp¡e R>¡.

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ L¡$V$guL$ A¡hu bpbsp¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡ Ny_¡Npf kprbs \e¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡ L$fu iL$sp _\u. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡Ap¡ ds Apù iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u `k„v$Nu_p„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ L¡$ L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡A¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡hp S> dp¡V$pcpN_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡ R>¡.

8

Å¡ Ap` L$pQp L$pd_p L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ Ådu_ dp„Nhp

Ådu_ dp„Nhp_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu_u fpl Å¡hp v$frdep_ S>¡gdp„\u R|>V$L$pfp dpV¡$_u rh_„su L$fu füp R>p¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$ip¡ 6100 A_¡ 6101 A_¡ 6101dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡.

bÞ_¡_u _L$g `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

Ådu_ L$C fus¡ dp„Nhp

dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap` A¡ S> Av$pgsdp„ A\hp S>S> C_ Q¡çbk® sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s `pk¡ Ådu_ dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ s¡Ap¡ `l¡gu hMs Ådu_ Ap`hp_p¡ CÞL$pf L$f¡ sp¡ Ap` A¡L$\u h^y hMs Ådu_ dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡. `f„sy s¡Ap¡A¡ Ap`_¡ ip dpV¡$ Ådu_ Ap`hp Å¡BA¡ s¡_y„ _hy„ L$pfZ s¡d_¡ Ap`p¡ sp¡ S> Ap` afu Ådu_ dp„Nu iL$ip¡.

Äepf¡ Ap` Ådu_ dp„Np¡ Ðepf¡ Av$pgs¡ Ap`_¡ ip dpV¡$ Ådu_ Ap`hp Å¡BA¡ s¡ dpV¡$_p„ i¼e s¡V$gp b^p„ S> L$pfZp¡ Ap`p¡.

Å¡ Av$pgs Ap`_p Ådu_ _L$pf¡ sp¡ Ap` afu hMs Ådu_ dp„Np¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Av$pgs¡ ip dpV¡$ _p `pX$u s¡_p L$pfZp¡ s`pkp¡. Ap`_¡ ip dpV¡$ Ådu_ _ dþep s¡_p„ L$pfZp¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ Ådu_ dprlsu Ar^L$pfu A\hp L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ `|R>p¡.

Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z dv$v$_u S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ `Z Ap` Ådu_ dprlsu Ar^L$pfu_¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. lpDtkN rhi¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ [¼gef[õâ„Ák _pd_u A¡L$ ep¡S>_p R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p_|_u klpe dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhpdp„ L$p¡B`Z dv$v$_u S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ (L$p_|_u kgpl A\hp ârsr_r^Òh_p„ MQ®dp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ _pZp„) L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

9

¼ep„L$ fl¡hp dpV¡$_y„ õ\m

• Å¡ Ap` Ådu_ dp„Np¡ sp¡, Ådu_ `f Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp bpv$ Ap` Äep„ fl¡hp_p„ lp¡ s¡ S>Áep_y„ kf_pdy„ Ap`¡ Av$pgs_¡ Ap`hp_y„ fl¡i¡. Ap Ap`_p `p¡sp_p» Of_y„ A\hp rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buAp¡_p„ Of_y„ kf_pdy„ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. (s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡A¡ Av$pgs_¡ L$l¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ Ap` s¡d_u kp\¡ flp¡ s¡dp„ s¡d_¡ L$p¡B hp„^p¡ _\u.)

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$_u L$p¡B S>Áep _ lp¡e sp¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ådu_ dprlsu Ar^L$pfu A\hp L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu_¡ rh_„su L$fp¡. s¡Ap¡ L$v$pQ Ap`_¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$ lp¡õV¡$g S>¡hu L$p¡BL$ S>Áep ip¡û Ap`hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu d¡ÆõV²¡$V$_u Av$pgsdp„ \hp_u lp¡e sp¡

Ap` Ap`_p L¡$k dpV¡$ Äepf¡ d¡ÆõV²¡$V$_u Av$pgsdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ v$f¡L$ hMs Ådu_ dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ådu_ dp„Nhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

1. Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ ap¡d® cfhp_p fl¡i¡. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu Ap`_¡ Ap dpV¡$ dv$v$ L$fu iL$i¡.

2. Å¡ Av$pgs Ap`_¡ Ådu_ _ Ap`¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ Apd \hp_y„ L$pfZ kdÅhsp¡ `Ó dmi¡. Ap `Ó fpMu d|L$p¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Å¡ Ap` afu\u Ådu_ dp„Nhp CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ s¡ Dèp¡Nu b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

3. Å¡ d¡ÆõV²¡$V$ Av$pgs rbgLy$g Ådu_ _ Ap`hp_y„ _½$u L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ap hps_u ÅZ L$fhp dpV¡$ âdpZ`Ó L$l¡hpsp¡ A¡L$ L$pNm dp¡L$gi¡.

4. Å¡ d¡ÆõV²¡$V$ Av$pgs Ap`_¡ Ap âdpZ`Ó dp¡L$g¡ S>¡dp„ g¿ey„ lp¡e L¡$ s¡Ap¡A¡ sdpd lL$uL$sp¡ kp„cmu R>¡, sp¡ Ap` Ðepfbpv$ Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs_¡ Ap âdpZ`Ó dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

5. Å¡ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs Ådu_ Ap`hp_u _p `pX¡$ sp¡ Ap` Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ lpCL$p¸V®$ Mps¡ S>S> C_ Q¡çbk® sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

10

Å¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u ky_phZu ¾$pD_ Av$pgs Mps¡ \hp_u lp¡e sp¡

1. Ap`_¡ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs Mps¡ L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ dp¡L$g_pf d¡ÆõV²¡$V$ Av$pgs_p„ ¼gpL®$_¡ `Ó gMp¡. A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap L$pd L$fu Ap`hp_y„ L$lp¡.

2. Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ ku^p ¾$pD_ Av$pgsdp„ AfÆ L$fhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

3. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ kp¡rgrkV$f fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ `|fsp„ _pZp„ _ lp¡e A_¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ L$p_|_u klpe _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` dv$v$ dpV¡$ kÑphpf kp¡rgrkV$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap L$pd L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhy„ s¡ ÅZhp dpV¡$ L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$lp¡. S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2600 dp„ kÑphpf kp¡rgrkV$f A_¡ AÞe L$p_|_u bpbsp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu R>¡. Ap` S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„\u A¡L$ _L$g d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ d¡ÆõV²¡$V$ Av$pgs A_¡ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs¡ Ap`_p Ådu__¡ _L$pep® lp¡e sp¡

Ap` Ådu_ dpV¡$ lpC L$p¡V®$ Mps¡ S>S> C_ Q¡çbk®_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ådu_ dpV¡$ Ap` _uQ¡ S>Zpìep dyS>b S>S> C_ Q¡çbk®_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡

1. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap L$pd L$fhp_y„ L$lp¡. Å¡ Ap` kp¡rgrkV$f dpV¡$ _pZp„ Q|L$hu füp„ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap L$pd L$fu Ap`hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ s¡d_¡ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp_p„ fl¡i¡.

2. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`hp dpV¡$ `|fsp _pZp„ _ lp¡e A\hp Ap` L$p_|_u klpe _ d¡mhu iL$sp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ådu_ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ Ap` kÑphpf kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u `pk¡ L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ R>¡ s¡ S>Zphhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. Apd L$fhp_y„ L$pfZ kÑphpf kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ A¡ bsphhp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ `|fsp„ _pZp„ _\u.

11

Å¡ Ap` kÅ cp¡Nhhp dpV¡$ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs S>hp_p» lp¡ sp¡

Ap` ¾$pD_ Av$pgs_¡ Ådu_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs Ap`_¡ Ådu_ _ Ap`¡ sp¡ Ap` lpCL$p¡V®$ Mps¡ S>S> C_ Q¸çbk®_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ådu_ dm¡ sp¡ iy„ \i¡?

Å¡ Ap` Ådu_ d¡mhp¡ sp¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡ R>¡ S>¡_y„ Ap`¡ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡ R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$

• Ap`_¡ Äepf¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ Av$pgs `pR>p» Aphhp_y„ fl¡i¡, rkhpe L¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ `pR>p _ Aphhp dpV¡$ L$p¡B ep¡Áe L$pfZ lp¡e.

• Ap`¡ L¡$V$guL$ Qp¡½$k bpbsp¡ L$fhu `X¡$ A¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$, Qp¡½$k kf_pd¡ fl¡hy„, fp¡S> `p¡rgk õV¡$i_ S>hy„ A\hp V¸$N `l¡fhp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Av$pgs Mps¡ lpS>f _ \ph sp¡ Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ A¡hp rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ s¥epf fpMhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ \p¡X$p„L$ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ k„ds \pe. Aphp gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ådu_v$pfp¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_u ^f`L$X$ \C iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp Ny_p¡ _p¢^hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` Av$pgs Mps¡ lpS>f _ \pAp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_ L¡$ rdÓp¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Ådu_v$pf R>¡ s¡dZ¡ b^p„ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡_p dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ k„drs Apù lsu A\hp sp¡ s¡dZ¡ `p¡s¡ S>¡gdp„ S>hy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

Ådu_v$pfp¡

• Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ Ådu_ `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ Äepf¡ Av$pgs Mps¡ lpS>f \hp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` lpS>f _ \pAp¡ s¡ kde¡ \p¡X$p„ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp k„ds \pe s¡hp Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>__¡ Ådu_v$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

12

Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_ L¡$ rdÓp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ Ådu_v$pfp¡ b_u iL¡$

Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ d¸ÆõV²¡$V$_u Av$pgsdp„ lpS>f \hp v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ Ådu_ dmu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡ sp¡

A¡ hps_u Mpsfu fpMp¡ L¡$ Ådu_v$pf b_hp dpV¡$ k„ds \_pf Ly$Vy„$buS>_ L¡$ rdÓp¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ Av$pgsdp„ lpS>f lp¡e. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ådu_ dm¡ A_¡ Av$pgs L$l¡ L¡$ Ådu_v$pf \hp dpV¡$ Ap gp¡L$p¡ ep¡Áe R>¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ s¡ S> kde¡ A_¡ õ\m¡ dy¼s R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡ Ap` Av$pgs Mps¡ _ lp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ Ådu_ dm¡ sp¡

1. s`pk dpV¡$ Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_¡ Av$pgs A\hp `p¡rgk õV¡$i_ Mps¡ afrS>eps S>hp_y„ fl¡i¡ S>¡\u A¡ hps_u Mpsfu \C iL¡$ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ådu_v$pf \hp dpV¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ v$õsph¡Å¡ kp\¡ gC S>hp_p fl¡i¡ S>¡\u A¡ bsphu iL$pe L¡$ Äepf¡ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp_p \pe Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Q|L$hu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡.

2. Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡A¡ A¡L$ v$õsph¡S>dp„ klu L$fhu `X$i¡ S>¡\u L$lu iL$pe L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ådu_v$pf b_hp dpV¡ k„ds R>¡.

3. Å¡ Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ådu_v$pf \hp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ bfpbf R>¡ sp¡ Av$pgs A\hp `p¡rgk õV¡$i_ s¡d_¡ âdpZ`Ó sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ A¡L$ v$õsph¡S> Apì¡.

4. Ap`_¡ dy¼s L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_¡ s¡ âdpZ`Ó S>¡g Mps¡ gphhp_y„ fl¡i¡. Ap S>¡g_¡ A¡ bsphhp dpV¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Av$pgs A\hp `p¡rgk õV¡$i_¡ s¡d_¡ Ådu_v$pf lp¡hp dpV¡$ ep¡Áe NÎep R>¡.

13

Å¡ Ap` Ådu_ d¡mhp¡ sp¡ S>¡g\u S>hp dpV¡$ hpl_ìehlpf

• Å¡ Ap` Ådu_ d¡mhp¡ A_¡ Av$pgs\u Of¡ S>hp dpV¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ rbgLy$g _pZp„ _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ Av$pgs Mps¡ gph_pf õV$pa Ap`_p dpV¡$ V²$ph¡g hp¡fÞV$ S>¡hu L$p¡BL$ ìehõ\p L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap A¡L$ qV$L$uV$ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ A¡hp kf_pdp kyû das âhpk L$fhp v¡$ R>¡ Äep„ Ap` Ap`_p Ådu__p¡ kde husphhp_p R>p¡.

• Ap`_¡ S>¡g Mps¡ gph_pf õV$pa sfa\u `Z Ap` V²$ph¡g hpfÞV$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ rhqX$ep¡ rgÞL$ Üpfp Av$pgs kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa sfa\u V²$ph¡g hp¡fÞV$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Av$pgs S>hp dpV¡$ s¥epfu L$fhu

Av$pgs Mps¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ s¥epf \hp A_¡ kp¡rgrkV$f ip¡^hpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

1. Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ kpnuAp¡ d¡mhhp

• Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu hMs¡ bp¡ghp dpV¡$ kpnuAp¡ gphhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ L$lp¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ kp¡rgrkV$f _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu_¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu Ap`_p dpV¡$ kpnuAp¡ gphu iL¡$ _l]. `f„sy Ap`_p dpV¡$ kpnuAp¡ gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p rdÓp¡ A\hp Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ `Ó gMhpdp„ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_p dpV¡$ kpnuAp¡ gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap` `p¡rgk_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. `f„sy Ap gp¡L$p¡ L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu hMs¡ lpS>f fl¡i¡ A¡hy„ hQ_ `p¡rgk Apù _ iL¡.

14

2. Ap`_p L$p_|_u L$pddp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Lp¡çàe|V$f_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp¡

• Ap` Ap dpV¡$ Ap`_p `p¡sp_p» `k®_g L$p¡çàe|V$f_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu iL$ip¡ _l].

• Ap`_p L$p_|_u L$pddp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap` S>¡g_y„ L$p¡çàe|V$f hp`fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Nh_®f_¡ L$lp¡.

• Å¡ Nh_®f_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu ep¡Áe b_phhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ L$p¡çàe|V$f_u S>ê$f R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p

Dèp¡N dpV¡$ S>¡g_p„ g¸`V$p¸` L$p¡çàe|V$f_u ìehõ\p L$fu Apì¡.

• Å¡ Nh_®f Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ g¸`V$p¸`_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp v¡$ sp¡ Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

• S>¡g k¡hp k|Q_p 2/2001dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡_u _L$g R>¡.

3. Ap`_u hõsyAp¡

• Å¡ Ap`_p¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡ \pe sp¡ Ap`_u sdpd A„Ns hõsyAp¡ Av$pgsdp„ kp\¡ gC ÅAp¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡ dþep bpv$ `Z S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$guL$ hõsyAp¡ flu NC lp¡e sp¡ s¡ g¡hp_u Np¡W$hZ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡g_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$u lp¡hp rhi¡ AÞe bpbsp¡

Ap`_y„ õhpõÕe

• Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa sfa\u A¡_A¡QA¡k (NHS) õhpõ\ k„cpm d¡mhhp _ dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ Ap õhpõÕe k„cpm d¡mhhu S>ê$fu _\u.

• Ap` Mp_Nu X$p¸¼V$f A\hp X¡$[ÞV$õV$ `pk¡\u õhpõÕe k„cpm d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ `f„sy Ap`¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$fhu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Mp_Nu X$p¸¼V$f A\hp X¡[ÞV$õV$ `pk¡\u õhpõÕe k„cpm d¡mhhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡. s¡Ap¡ A_¡ Nh_®f kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_¡ Apd L$fhp v¡$i¡.

15

dsv$p_

S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z Ap` ds Apù iL$p¡ R>p¡, Å¡ Ap`

• L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

• Ny_p¡ kprbs \ep¡ lp¡e `f„sy Ap`_¡ lÆ kÅ k„cmphhpdp„ Aphu _ lp¡e

• _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡ S>¡Ap¡ v„$X$ _ cfhp dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ lp¡e A\hp Av$pgs¡ s¡d_¡ Ap`¡gp Apv¡$i_y„ `pg_ _ L$ey¯ lp¡e (Ap_¡ Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p - L$ÞV¡$çàV$ Ap¸a L$p¸V®$ - L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡)

Ap` ds Apù iL$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_y„ _pd dsv$pf fÆõV$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu epv$udp„ lp¡e s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

Å¡ dsv$pf fÆõV$fdp„ `l¡g¡\u Ap`_y„ _pd _ lp¡e sp¡

1. Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡ A_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u ìe[¼s S>¡_¡ dsv$pf _p¢^Zu Ar^L$pfu L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡d_¡ dp¡L$ghp_y„ fl¡i¡. ap¡d® dp¡L$ghp_p„ kf_pdp„Ap¡ S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4650dp„ R>¡. Ap_u A¡L$ _L$g S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

2. ap¸d® dpV¡$ A\hp dsv$p_ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu A\hp AÞe S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$lp¡.

3. dsv$p_ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4650dp„ Ap`¡gu R>¡. s¡dp„ `p¡õV$g hp¡qV„$N (S>¡dp„ Ap` V$`pg Üpfp ds Apù iL$p¡ R>p¡) A\hp âp¡¼ku hp¡qV„$N (S>¡dp„ AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_p dpV¡$ ds Ap`¡ R>¡) S>¡hu bpbsp¡ rhi¡ `Z dprlsu Ap`¡gu R>¡.

L$pd A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ _pZp„ d¡mhhp

• Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fhp _ dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡d L$fhy„ S>ê$fu _\u.

• Å¡ Ap` L$pd L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ `f„sy Ap`_¡ L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ L$p¡B L$pd _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ hõsyAp¡_u S>ê$f lp¡e s¡ Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ _p_u fL$d Q|L$hhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap`_¡ S>¡_u Ap¡af L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ L$pd L$fhp_u Ap` _p `pX$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u rbgLy$g _pZp„ _ dm¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. A_¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z h^y L$pd Ap`hpdp„ _ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

16

_pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp L$pfZp¡kf S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡

o `p¡sp_p»» bpmL$p¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhp dpV¡$ cfZ`p¡jZ_u fL$d _ Q|L$hhp_p L$pfZ¡

o v„$X$ L¡$ v¡$hp_u fL$d _ Q|L$hhp_p L$pfZ¡

o Ådu_ `f lp¡e A_¡ Av$pgsdp„ lpS>f _ \C lp¡e s¡hu ìe[¼s_¡ s¡Ap¡ ÅZsp» lp¡e A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ k„drs Apù lp¡hp R>sp„ _pZp„ Q|L$ìep _ lp¡e

o Av$pgs¡ s¡d_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡ _ L$fhp_p L$pfZ¡.

_pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ Ny_p¡ kprbs \ep¡ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡hp¡ S> ìehlpf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `f„sy L¡$V$gp„L$ saphsp¡ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

• L$pQp„ L$pd_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ dygpL$psp¡, `Óp¡ A_¡ ap¡_ L$p¸ëk dpV¡$ S>¡ Ar^L$pfp¡ lp¡e s¡hp S> Ar^L$pfp¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 40.

• Å¡ Ap` AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡ cmhp _ dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡d L$fhy„ S>ê$fu _\u.

• Ap` Ap`_p `p¡sp_p» L$`X$p„ `l¡fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ `|fsp„ L$`X$p„ _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` S>¡g õV$pa_¡ \p¡X$p„ L$`X$p„ Ap`hp L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p A\hp v„$X$ _ Q|L$hhp bv$g S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ ds Ap`hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4650dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡_u _L$g R>¡.

_pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡

17

_pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡hp rhi¡ AÞe bpbsp¡

S>¡gdp„\u hl¡gp¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡ \hp¡

• Av$pgs¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ S>¡ L$pfZkf dp¡¼ëep lp¡e s¡_p Ap^pf¡ S>¡gdp„\u Ap`_¡ hl¡gp R>p¡X$hp i¼e _ lp¡e s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`¡ L$v$pQ Ap`_u `|fu kÅ `Z cp¡Nhhu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡_u spfuM S>¡g õV$pa _½$u L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap bpbs_y„ Ýep_ fpMi¡.

• Å¡ _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ gpNy `X$su lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu, AÞe S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp âp¡b¡i_ õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡

o Ap`_¡ hl¡gp R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e

o Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ hl¡gp R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphhp Å¡BA¡ `f„sy Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ R>p¡X$hp_p lp¡e s¡ _½$u L$fsu hMs¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa¡ Ap bpbs Ýep_dp„ _ guû lp¡e.

Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p bv$g S>¡gdp„ dp¡¼ghp kpd¡ Aùg L$fhu

• Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Av$pgs¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡ _ L$fhy„. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p bv$g S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Aùg L$fhp_p¡ A\® R>¡ Av$pgs¡ gu^¡gp¡ r_Z®e bv$gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡.

• Aùg L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhu s¡ A„N¡ `l¡gp„ \p¡X$u kgpl d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ d¸ÆõV²¡$V$_u Av$pgs Üpfp S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e sp¡

• ¾$pD_ Av$pgs_¡ Aùg L$fp¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ kÅ dþep_p„ 21 qv$hk_u A„v$f Aùg L$fhp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ L$lp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ ¾$pD_ Av$pgs A\hp L$ÞV²$u L$p¸V®$ Üpfp S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e sp¡

• kÅ d¡mìep_p„ 14 qv$hk_u A„v$f rkrhg Aùg L$p¸V®$dp„ Aùg L$fp¡ A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Aùg L$fhp_y„ L$lp¡. Ap`_u Aùg dp¡L$ghp_y„ kf_pdy„ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡

Civil Appeal Court Royal Courts of Justice Strand London WC2N 2LL

18

CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡

Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ bp¸X®$f A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku Ap`_u kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡i¡. Ap` S>¡gdp„ lip¡ s¡ v$frdep_ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fi¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`¡ L$pQp„ L$pd_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡hp S> r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡. h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ `p_ _„ 7 Sy>Ap¡

Ap`¡ kp¡rgrkV$f `pk¡\u dv$v$ d¡mhhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡ Å¡BA¡. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ kp¡rgrkV$f _ lp¡e sp¡ CrdN°¡i_ A¡X$hpBTfu krh®k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ kd|l_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡. s¡d_y„ kf_pdy„ `p_ _„ 20 `f R>¡. Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ ap¡_ L$fu iL$ip¡, `Ó gMu iL$ip¡ A\hp a¸¼k `Z L$fu iL$ip¡. A\hp s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gu ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ L$lp¡

o Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ lp¡e sp¡

o Ap`_u rh„N_p¡ lhpgp¡ k„cpmsp S>¡g Ar^L$pfu

o S>¡gdp„ f¡k C¼hprgV$u Ap¸qakf (Års kdp_sp Ar^L$pfu) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s

o A\hp Å¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u kdÞheL$ (ap¸f¡_ _¡i_g râT_f L$p¡Ap¸qX®$_¡V$f) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s lp¡e sp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ vy$cprjep_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` s¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. (vy$cprjep¡ A¡ A¡hu ìe[¼s R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ L$l¡gu L$p¡B bpbs kdÅhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡).

h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ Ap` rhv¡$iu L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dprlsu A_¡ kgpl _pd_u `rÓL$p Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡_u A¡L$$ _L$g R>¡.

CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡. CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ d|m ey_pCV¡$X$ qL„$NX$d (IÁg¡ÞX$, õL$p¸V$g¡ÞX$, h¡ëk A_¡ DÑfu Apeg£ÞX$)_p„ hs_uAp¡ _\u.

Ap kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ CrdN°¡i_ r_edp¡ sp¡X$hp bv$g A\hp Ny_p¡ L$fhp bv$g S>¡gdp„ fpMhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `p¡s¡ S>¡ v¡$idp„\u Apìep lp¡e Ðep„ s¡d_¡ `pR>p dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡d s¡_p r_Z®e_u fpl Å¡B füp lp¡e R>¡.

CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡_y„ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ A„N¡ bp¸X®$f A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku r_Z®e g¡ R>¡.

bp¸X®$f A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku. Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡_p¡ kd|l R>¡ S>¡ kfL$pf dpV¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ ey.L¡$dp„ L$pd L$fhp, dygpL$ps g¡hp A\hp fl¡hp dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡d_p r_ed__p¡ lhpgp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ lp¡e R>¡.

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Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fu fl¡gp„ õV$pa kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hy„

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ bp¸X®$f A_¡ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku_p„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ `l¡g¡\u Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fsp lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp Ap`_u S>¡g_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ Ap` s¡d_p¡ `Z k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fu fl¡gp„ CrdN°¡i_ õV$pa_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f, S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp Nh_®f_¡ `Z L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ådu_ `f R>p¡X$hp dpV¡$_u rh_„su L$fhu (Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_p L¡$kdp„ s`pk \C flu lp¡e s¡ v$frdep_ S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hp dpV¡$ rh_„su L$fhu)

• Ap` S>¡gdp„\u Ådu_ `f R>p¡X$hp_u rh_„su L$fhp knd lp¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ådu_ `f R>p¡X$hp_u rh_„su L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ IS 91R _pd_y„ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

• Ådu_ `f R>p¡X$hp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu ap¸d®dp„ Ap`¡gu R>¡.

• Ådu_ dp„Nhpdp„ Ap` _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡\u dv$v$ dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡

o CrdN°¡i_ A¡X$hpBTfu krh®k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ kd|l (s¡d_u rhNsp¡ `p_ _„ 20 `f Ap`¡gu R>¡)

o CrdN°¡i_ õV$pa S>¡ Ap`_u S>¡g Mps¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A\hp S>¡g_u dygpL$ps g¡ R>¡

o Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp S>¡g Mps¡_p¡ õV$pa. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fu fl¡gp„ CrdN°¡i_ õV$pa kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ flu iL¡$ R>¡.

20

Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡

1. CrdN°¡i_ A¡X$hpBTfu krh®k

Ap gp¡L$p¡ CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡_¡ das kgpl A_¡ dv$v$ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

Immigration Advisory Service Head Office 3rd Floor County House 190 Great Dover Street London SE1 4YB kpdpÞe V¸$rgap¡_ 0207 967 1200 l¸ë`gpC_ 0207 967 1299 (L$pdL$pS>_p„ L$gpL$p¡ v$frdep_). a¸¼k 0207 403 5875 2. AV$L$pes kgpl k¡hp (qX$V¡$Þi_ A¡X$hpCk krh®k)

CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesu lp¡hp A„N¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ bpbs¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_¡ kgpl A_¡ dv$v$ Apù iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ dmhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ahpf_hpf S>¡g_u dygpL$ps g¡sp lp¡e R>¡. Detention Advice Service Unit B3 62 Beechwood Road London E8 3DY V¸$rgap¡_ 0207 254 6888 a¸¼k 020 7254 8555

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3. hkplsuAp¡_p„ L$ëepZ dpV¡$_u k„ey¼s L$pD[Þkg (The Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants = JCWI) Ap gp¡L$p¡ CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡_¡ dv$v$, dprlsu A_¡ kgpl Ap`¡ R>¡. Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants 115 Old Street London EC1 9RT V¸$rgap¡_ 020 7251 8706 a¸¼k 0207 251 8707 Å¡ Ap` fpÄepîe CÃRy>L$ lp¡ (A¡hu ìe[¼s S>¡Z¡ `p¡sp_u `f_p Å¡Md_¡ L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_p»¡ v¡$i R>p¡X$ép¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡ ÅZhp_u fpl Å¡B füp R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ey_pCV¡$X$ qL„$NX$ddp„ flu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡ L¡$ _l]), sp¡ _uQ¡_p_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡

4. ifZp\} L$p_|_u L¡$ÞÖ (Refugee Legal Centre = RLC) Refugee Legal Centre Nelson House 153-157 Commercial Road London E1 2DA V¸$rgap¡_ 0207 780 3200 a¸¼k 0207 780 3201 Ap` Ap _„bfp¡ `f L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ 1. das ap¡_ _„bf 0800 592 3333 A\hp 0207 780 3333 Ap` kp¡dhpf, by^hpf A_¡ iy¾$hpf¡ khpf¡ 10.30 hpÁep\u b`p¡f¡ 1.00 hpÁep kyû A_¡ b`p¡f¡ 2.00 hpÁep\u kp„S>¡ 4.30 hpÁep kyû Ap _„bf `f L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. 2. Å¡ L$V$p¡L$V$u_u [õ\rsdp„ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B_u kp\¡ S>ëv$u hpsQus L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ Ap` 07831 598057 _„bf `f L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` AW$hpqX$ep v$frdep_ A_¡ ir_-frh v$frdep_ kp„S>¡ 6.00 hpÁep\u khpf¡ 8.00 hpÁep kyû Ap _„bf `f L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

22

Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhp rhi¡_p s¡dS> Ap`_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ A¡d b„_¡ rhi¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp r_Z®ep¡ Ap` bv$gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap_¡ Aùg L$l¡ R>¡. Ap` Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ _l] A_¡ Ap` ip_p rhi¡ Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f Ap`_¡ kgpl Apù iL$i¡. dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fsp„ QyL$pv$p L¡$ kÅ rhfyÙ Aùg L$fhu

Dèp¡Nu iåv$p¡ Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fsp¡ QyL$pv$p¡. Äepf¡ Av$pgs r_Z®e g¡ L¡$ Ap` Ny_p¡ L$ep®_p„ v$p¡ju lsp„. Ap`_u kÅ. Av$pgs S>¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ \hy„ S> Å¡BA¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Aùg L$fhu. Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhp_p A\hp Ap`_u kÅ A„N¡_p„ Av$pgs_p„ r_Z®e_¡ Äepf¡ Ap` bv$gphhp dp„Np¡ s¡_¡ Aùg L$l¡ R>¡.

• Ap` Aùg L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ L$pmÆ`|h®L$ rhQpfp¡. ¼epf¡L$ Aùg kam _ \pe sp¡ Av$pgs A¡hp¡ r_Z®e

gC iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ Aùg L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ gu^¡gp¡ kde Ap`_u kÅ_p„ kde D`fp„s h^pfp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

• Ap` L$p¡B`Z r_Z®e gp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp b¡qfõV$f `pk¡\u kgpl d¡mhhp_u Mpsfu fpMp¡.

• Ap`¡ Ap`_u Aùg TX$`\u L$fhu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhp_p A\hp kÅ L$fhp_p„ r_Z®e_p„ 28 qv$hk_u A„v$f. Ap` L$v$pQ Ap kde bpv$ Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f `pk¡\u Ap A„N¡ kgpl gp¡.

• S>¡gdp„ L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ hps L$fphhp L$lp¡. Aùg L$C fus¡ L$fhu s¡ kdÅhhpdp„ s¡Ap¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Aùg L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡_u Q|L$hZu L$fhp dpV¡$ _pZp„ gphhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap` L$p_|_u k¡hp a„qX„$N sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp a„X$dp„\u \p¡X$p„ _pZp„ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

23

Aùg L$C fus¡ L$fhu 1. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp b¡qfõV$f kp\¡ hps L$fp¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Av$pgs Mps¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fhp_u sL$ _

dmu lp¡e sp¡ Nh_®f_¡ `|R>p¡ L¡$ iy„ Ap` s¡d_u dygpL$ps gC iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ _l]. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp b¡qfõV$f

• Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡d_p ds¡ Aùg_p¡ ep¡Áe DL¡$g Aphi¡ s¡hu Ap`_u sL$p¡ L¡$V$gu R>¡

• Å¡ Ap` Aùg L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e gp¡ sp¡ ap¸d® cfi¡. 2. L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ hps L$fphhp dpV¡$ L$lp¡. Aùg L$C fus¡ L$fhu s¡ A„N¡ s¡Ap¡ kdÅhu iL¡$ R>¡. 3. ¼ep ap¸d® cfhp A_¡ s¡_¡ ¼ep„ dp¡L$ghp s¡ A„N¡ L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu Ap`_¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_p L¡$k_u ky_phZu ¾$pD_ Av$pgsdp„ \C lsu L¡$ d¸ÆõV²¡$V$ Av$pgsdp„ \C lsu s¡_p `f Ap bpbs_p¡ Ap^pf R>¡. 4. Å¡ Ap`_u Aùg ApNm hû iL¡$ s¡d lp¡e sp¡, Aùg dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$fhp _pZp„ gphhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fp¡. Ap`¡ S>¡ _pZp„ dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp_u R>¡ s¡_¡ L$p_|_u k¡hp a„qX„$N L$l¡ R>¡. Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$f_pf L$p_|_u k¡hp a„qX„$N (_pZp„) Ap`_¡ dpÓ L¡$hu fus¡ Aùg L$fhu s¡_u kgpl g¡hp_u S> d„S|>fu Ap`¡ R>¡, Mf¡Mf Aùg L$fhp_u d„S|>fu Ap`su _\u.

iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡... Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f L¡$ b¡qfõV$f_¡ bv$ghp dp„Nsp lp¡.

• Ap`_u `pk¡ lpgdp„ S>¡ lp¡e s¡ kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp b¡qfõV$f kp\¡ hps L$fp¡ A_¡ Ap` ip dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ bv$ghp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ s¡ L$lp¡. Ap`_p dpV¡$ kp¡rgrkV$f L¡$ b¡qfõV$f bv$ghp ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ s¡Ap¡ Þepepûi_¡ L$l¡i¡.

• A\hp Ap` S>¡ `k„v$ L$fp¡ s¡ kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp L$p_|_u kgplL$pf_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ Ap` Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u Aùg \pe s¡_u Ap` fpl Å¡sp lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap` Ådu_ `f dy¼s \hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡? • Ap`¡ ap¸d ® B sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfhp_u A_¡ s¡_¡ L$p¸V®$ Ap¸a Aùgdp„ dp¡L$ghp_u S>ê$f fl¡ R>¡.

24

Å¡ Ap`_u Aùg _L$pfhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡ kam _ \pe sp¡) • Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk dpV¡$ Ap` Ny_prls L¡$k kdunp `„Q (q¾$rd_g L¡$k qfìe| L$rdi_) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ gp¡L$p¡_p„

kd|l_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• s¡Ap¡ A¡hp L¡$kdp„ s`pk L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ c|g \C lp¡hp_y„ s¡Ap¡ dp_sp lp¡e. s¡Ap¡ L¡$k_¡ L$p¸V®$ Ap¸a Aùgdp„ `pR>p¡ dp¡L$gu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`¡ s¡d_¡ _hu dprlsu A\hp `yfphp¡ bsphhp_p¡ fl¡i¡ S>¡_p rhi¡ L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu Mps¡ A\hp Aùg hMs¡ hpsQus \C _ lp¡e.

• Ap` kp¡rgrkV$f `pk¡\u dv$v$ d¡mhhp knd lp¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` L$p_|_u k¡hp a„qX„$N d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`¡ Ap _pZp„ dp„Nhp dpV¡$ CDS1 A_¡ CDS2 L$l¡hpsp„ ap¸d® cfhp_p„ fl¡i¡.

• S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4400_p„ âL$fZ 3dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. Ap` S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

25

dy¿e dyØpAp¡ Ap`_u kÅ rhi¡ - Apdp„ Ål¡f fnZ_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡ S>ÞdV$u`_u A\hp AQp¡½$k dyv$s_u kÅ Aphfu g¡hpdp„

Aphsu _\u _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡_u s`pk L$fu_¡ Ap`_u kÅ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ • Ap`_¡ Äepf¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu s¡ spfuM

• Ap`_u kÅ L¡$V$gu gp„bu R>¡

• Ap`¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ s¡ spfuM

• Å¡ Ny_p¡ 4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„ ApQfhpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g k¡hp s¡ Ny_p dpV¡$_p„ qfdp„X$ `f Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ husph¡gp¡ kde_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ 4 A¡râg 2005 bpv$_p¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ qfdp„X$ `f husph¡gp kde_u NZÓu _ L$fhp dpV¡$ Av$pgs S>¡g_¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_u kÅ L¡$V$gu gp„bu li¡ s¡ Av$pgs _½$u L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy rhNsp¡ OX$hpdp„ kde gpN¡ R>¡.

• Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_u kÅ ¼epf¡ `|fu \pe R>¡ s¡ spfuM Ap`_¡ S>Zphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_u kÅ L¡$V$gu gp„bu li¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g dprlsu_u fpl Å¡B flu lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ A¡hy„ S>Zphhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ dprlsu L$pdQgpD R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dp„ a¡fapf \C iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ husphsp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap Ap`_u kÅ_p¡ cpN _\u. h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ `p_ _„ 83 Sy>Ap¡.

• Ap`_u S>¡g_u kÅ kdS>hpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu A\hp S>¡g õV$pa_p„ AÞe kæe kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ kde fl¡ip¡ s¡ _½$u L$fhy„

26

Ap` S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ kde husphip¡? Ny_p¡ ApQfhpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e s¡_u spfuM `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf R>¡. `p_ _„ 145 `f iê$Apsdp„ Ap rhi¡ h^pfp_u dprlsu R>¡.

`y¿s he_u ìe[¼sAp¡ dpV¡$ 12 drl_p kyû_u kÅ 4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„ ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡

Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 1 hj® L$fsp„ Ap¡R>u gp„bu lp¡e

• (Ap` 21 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p lp¡ s¡ rkhpe) Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z gpekÞk rh_p AX$^¡\u dy¼s L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 1 hj®\u h^y gp„bu lp¡e A_¡ 4 hj®\u Ap¡R>u gp„bu lp¡e

• Ap`¡ Ap`_u AX$û kÅ cp¡Nìep bpv$ Ap`_¡ dy¼s L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Äepf¡ Apd b_¡ Ðepf¡, Ap`¡ âp¡b¡i_ `f_u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ dmhp_y„ fl¡i¡ S>¡ Mpsfu L$fi¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞkdp„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fu füp R>p¡.

• Ap`_u kÅ_p„ ÓZ rÓdprkL$ NpmpAp¡ `f Ap`_y„ gpekÞk `|fy„ \pe R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 4 hj® L¡$ s¡\u h^y gp„bu lp¡e

• Ap` Ap`_u AX$û kÅ `|fu L$fp¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g d¡mhp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep bpv$ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_u s`pk L$fsu fl¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g _ dm¡ sp¡, Ap` v$f hj£ afu AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ rkhpe L¡$ S>¡gdp„ kÅ L$p`hp dpV¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ 13 drl_p\u Ap¡R>p¡ kde bpL$u füp¡ lp¡e.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g rbgLy$g _ d¡mhp¡ sp¡, Ap`_¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s `l¡gp„ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡_¡ Ap`_u rb_-`¡fp¡g spfuM L$l¡ R>¡. Ap`¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ dmhp_y„ fl¡i¡ S>¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡ A_¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞkdp„_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fu füp R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ s`pki¡.

• Ap`_u R|>V$L$pfp rb_ifsu li¡ (AUR). • Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f Üpfp Ap`_y„ r_funZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. • Ap`_¡ _p¡qV$k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu dprlsu Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap _p¡qV$kdp„ kdÅhhpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ Ap_p¡ A\® iy„

R>¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ s¡dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

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4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu 4 A¡râg 2005 L¡$ s¡ `R>u ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡

Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 1 hj®\u h^y lp¡e `f„sy Qpf hj®\u Ap¡R>u lp¡e sp¡ • Ap`¡ Ap`_u AX$û kÅ `|fu L$ep® bpv$ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap`¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ dmhp_y„ fl¡i¡ S>¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡ A_¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞkdp„_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fu füp R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ s`pki¡.

g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅAp¡ • Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ g„bphhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡ `¡fp¡g d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ AfÆ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ Ap`_u kÅdp„ S>¡g_p¡

cpN `|fp¡ L$ep£ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap` Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g _ d¡mhp¡ sp¡, Ap` v$f hj£ s¡_p dpV¡$ afu\u AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅAp¡

• tlkL$ A\hp Årse Ny_p dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ g„bph¡gu kÅ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kde S>¡gdp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ A„N¡ Þepepûi iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f Ap`_p S>¡g R>p¡X$hp_u spfuM_p¡ Ap^pf li¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g d¡mhp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ gpekÞk `f gp„bp¡ kde `Z husphhp¡ `X¡$ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g _ d¡mhp¡ sp¡, Ap` v$f hj£ afu\u AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g _ dm¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s `l¡gp„ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡ spfuM Ap`_u rb_-`¡fp¡g spfuM L$l¡hpi¡. Ap`¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ dmhp_y„ fl¡i¡ S>¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡ A_¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞkdp„_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fu füp R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ s`pki¡.

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1 Ap¸¼V$p¡bf 1992 `l¡gp„ ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡ gpekÞk A_¡ `¡fp¡g `f R|>V$L$pfp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu `p_ _„ 141 `f iê$ \pe R>¡.

• Ap`_u ÓuÅ cpN_u kÅ cp¡Nìep bpv$ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g d¡mhp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p¡ b¡ s©suep„i cpN `|fp¡ _ \pe Ðep„ kyû Ap`_¡ gpekÞk `f S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g _ dm¡ sp¡, Ap` v$f hj£ afu AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ rkhpe L¡$ S>¡gdp„ kÅ L$p`hp dpV¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ 13 drl_p\u Ap¡R>p¡ kde bpL$u füp¡ lp¡e. Å¡ Ap`_¡ ¼epf¡e `¡fp¡g _ dm¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p¡ b¡ s©rsep„i cpN `|fp¡ L$ep® bpv$ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• `¡fp¡g `f lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap` h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ ApQfp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u bpL$u_u kÅ L$p`hu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

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1. Ap` S>¡d_y„ Ýep_ fpMp¡ R>p¡ s¡hp bpmL$p¡ A\hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡ • Ap` S>¡d_y„ Ýep_ fpMp¡ R>p¡ s¡hp bpmL$p¡ L¡$ AÞe gp¡L$p¡_u L$pmÆ g¡hp_p¡ âñ DL¡$ghp_u Ap`_¡ S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡

sfs S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ S>Zphp¡. bpm klpe A¡S>Þku_u Q|L$hZuAp¡

• Å¡ Ap` bpmL$_p„ cfZ`p¡jZ_p„ _pZp„ Q|L$hu füp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ bpm$ klpe A¡S>Þku_¡ A¡ ÅZ L$fhu S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡.

• Ap`¡ bpm klpe A¡S>Þku_¡ Ap rhi¡ 1 AW$hpqX$ep_u A„v$f ÅZ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. L$p¡B`Z a¡fapfp¡ A„N¡ Å¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep_u A„v$f _ S>Zphp¡ sp¡ s¡ Ny_prls L©$Ðe b_¡ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` L$pd L$fsp„ _ lp¡ A\hp gpcp¡ _ d¡mhsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ bpmL$_p„ cfZ`p¡jZ_u Q|L$hZu L$fhp_u fl¡su _\u.

Ap` s¡d_¡ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ Child Support Agency National Helpline PO Box 55 Brierly Hill DY5 1YL V¸$rgap¡_ 08457 138 924

S>¡g_u blpf DL¡$ghp_u bpbsp¡

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2. gpcp¡ Å¡ Ap` `l¡g¡\u gpcp¡ d¡mhsp lp¡ sp¡

• Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ DL¡$g gphhp dpV¡$ i¼e s¡V$gu S>ëv$u Ap`_p õ\pr_L$ Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge kp\¡ hpsQus L$fp¡. A\hp Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ L$lp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` 21 qv$hk kyû h^y kde dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ lp¡ sp¡ lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ A¡ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hp¡ gpc R>¡ S>¡ Ap` kpdpÞe fus¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ knd R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge sfa\u Ap`¡ gpc_p„ \p¡X$p„L$ _pZp„ g¡hp_p„ bpL$u _uL$m¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ `Ó gMp¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pZp„ dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$ S>Zphp¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ Nh_®f_p„ _pd¡ Nufp¡ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ gpc_p¡ Q¸L$ dp¡L$ghp_p¡ fl¡i¡. Ðepfbpv$ Ap _pZp„ Ap`_u Mp_Nu fp¡L$X$dp„ Q|L$hhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap _pZp„ _ d¡mhu iL$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ dy¼s L$fhpdp„ Apìep bpv$ Ap` s¡_p dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap` L$pd L$fsp lsp„ sp¡

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ A\hp qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b¡ gpcp¡_p¡ v$php¡ L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

• s¡Ap¡A¡ i¼e s¡V$gu S>ëv$u õ\pr_L$ Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp¡ Å¡BA¡. 3. cpXy„$ A\hp dp¡V®$N¡S>_u Q|L$hZu L$fhu

• cpXy„$ A\hp dp¡V®$N¡S>_u Q|L$hZudp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap` A\hp Ap`_y„ Ly$Vy„$b lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ d¡mhhp knd lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap bpbs A„N¡ kgpl d¡mhhu A¡ kpfp¡ rhQpf R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d A\hp Ap` qfdp„X$ `f R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡_p `f s¡ Ap^pf fpMi¡.

Ap` i¼e s¡V$gu S>ëv$u Ap`_p Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fip¡ s¡_u Mpsfu fpMp¡. Å¡ s¡d _ L$fp¡ sp¡ lpgdp„ A_¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` A\hp Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ gpcp¡ d¡mhhpdp„ sL$gua `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

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cpXy„$ Q|L$hhy„ - iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡ Ap` cpXy„$ cfu iL$p¡ s¡d _ lp¡ A_¡ Ap` lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ _ d¡mhu iL$sp lp¡ sp¡

• Ap` Ap`_y„ Of dL$p_dprgL$_¡ A\hp A¸õV¡$V$ A¡S>ÞV$_¡ `pRy>„ Ap`hp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. `pR>m\u s¡d_¡ OZp„b^p„ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp_p bpL$u _uL$m¡ A_¡ v¡$hpdp„ akpC S>hpe s¡_p L$fsp Ap h^y kpfp¡ rhL$ë` lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„\u blpf _uL$mp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_p dL$p_dprgL$ Ap`_p dpV¡$ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp_u ìehõ\p L$fu Ap`hp dpV¡$ k„ds \C iL¡$ R>¡.

• kgpl d¡mhhp dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ NACRO A\hp rkqV$TÞk A¡X$hpCk åeyfp¡_¡ `|R>p¡. • Ap k„NW$_p¡ S>¡g_u dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ dygpL$ps _ g¡ sp¡ Ap` 0800 0181 259 _„bf `f

NACRO_¡ L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Ap`_p dL$p_dprgL$ L¡$ A¸õV¡$V A¡S>ÞV$_¡ A¡hu ÅZ L$fsp¡ `Ó gMp¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡. s¡d_¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ • Ap` L¡$V$gp¡ kde S>¡gdp„ fl¡ip¡.

• Ap`_p Of_y„ Ýep_ L$p¡B fpMhp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ _l]. Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ fl¡sp lsp„ A_¡ `l¡g¡\u lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ d¡mhsp lsp„ sp¡

• lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ L$pep®ge_¡ A¡hu ÅZ L$fsp¡ `Ó gMp¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡.

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p gpcp¡ g¡hp_y„$ L$pep®ge_¡ `|R>hp dpV¡$ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b¡ `Z s¡d_¡ `Ó gMhp¡ Å¡BA¡.

Å¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ d¡mhhp_y„ iê$ L$fhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡

• s¡Ap¡A¡ lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ L$pep®ge_¡ `Ó gMhp¡ Å¡BA¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u Ås¡ `Ncf \C_¡ fl¡sp„ lsp„ sp¡

• Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ 52 AW$hpqX$ep kyû Ap` lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Å¡ Ap` 13 AW$hpqX$ep\u Ap¡R>p„ kde dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp_p„ lp¡ sp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` `l¡g¡\u lpDtkN b¸r_qaV$ _lp¡sp d¡mhsp sp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fhp ap¸d® dp„Nhp dpV¡$ Ap`_u õ\pr_L$ L$pD[Þkg_¡ `Ó gMp¡.

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Ap`_y„ dp¡V®$N¡S> Ap` L¡$ Ap`_y„ Ly$Vy„$b dp¡V®$N¡S>_p¡ ìepS>hpmp¡ rlõkp¡ Q|L$hhp dpV¡$ knd b_u iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡

• Ap` Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ fl¡sp lp¡ sp¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p Nep bpv$ `Z Ofdp„ fl¡sp lp¡e

• Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep _ lp¡e A\hp Å¡ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ dpV¡$ fpl Å¡B füp lp¡ A_¡ Ap` Ap`_u Ås¡ Of Mfuv$u füp lp¡.

iy„ L$fhy„ lpDtkN gpc L¡$hu fus¡ Q|L$hhpdp„ Aphi¡

Å¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_y„ Of 2 Ap¸¼V$p¡bf 1995 `l¡gp„ MfuÛy„ lp¡e sp¡ • AW$hpqX$ey„ 1\u 8 lpDtkN_p„ MQ® dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ _pZp„ dmi¡ _l] • AW$hpqX$ey„ 9\u 27 Ap` AX$^p _pZp„ d¡mhip¡

• AW$hpqX$ey„ 27\u Ap` b^p _pZp„ d¡mhip¡ Å¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_y„ Of 2 Ap¸¼V$p¡bf 1995 `R>u MfuÛy„ lp¡e sp¡ • AW$hpqX$ey„ 1\u 39 lpDtkN_p„ MQ® dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ _pZp„ dmi¡ _l] • AW$hpqX$ep 39\u Ap` b^p _pZp„ d¡mhip¡

Å¡ Ap` A\hp Ap`_y„ Ly$Vy„$b lpDtkN gpc dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ A\hp s¡dZ¡ õ\pr_L$ Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge_¡ `Ó gMhp¡ Å¡BA¡.

Ap`_u dp¡V®$N¡S> L„$`_u, b¸„L$ A\hp rbëX$]N kp¡kpeV$u_¡ A¡hu ÅZ L$fhp_u Mpsfu fpMp¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡.

ApNm iy„ \i¡ s¡ A„N¡ sd_¡ S>¡ gpNsy„ lp¡e s¡ `Z s¡d_¡ ÄZphp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p dp¡V®$N¡S>_p¡ dpÓ ìepS>_p¡ rlõkp¡ Q|L$hhp dp„Nsp lp¡. A\hp Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Ap` s¡_u rbgLy$g Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$ip¡ _l].

Ap` \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ Q|L$hZuAp¡ L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$. A\hp Of h¡Qhp dp„Nsp lp¡.

33

4. L$pD[Þkg V¸$¼k iy„ L$fhy„

5. `pZu, N¸k, huS>mu A_¡ V¸$rgap¡_ S>¡hp rbgp¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap rbgp¡ A„N¡ Ap` L$p¡B dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ _l].

iy„ L$fhy„ 6. fpô²$ue hudp¡ Å¡ Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ Aphsp `l¡gp„ fpô²$ue hudp_u Q|L$hZu L$fu lp¡e sp¡

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B fpô²$ue hudp¡ Q|L$hhpdp„ Aphi¡ _l].

• `f„sy Å¡ Ap`_u Jdf 16\u 18 hj® lp¡e sp¡ V¸$¼k ¾¡$qX$V$ d¡mhip¡.

• Å¡ Ap` 60\u 65 hj®_p„ lp¡ sp¡ `Z Ap` ¾¡$qX$V$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap`_u õ\pr_L$ L$pD[Þkg_¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡. Ap`¡ L$v$pQ L$pD[Þkg V¸$¼k Q|L$hhp_u S>ê$f _ `X¡$ A\hp Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b¡ Ap¡R>p¡ L$pD[Þkg V¸$¼k Q|L$hhp_u S>ê$f `X¡$.

Äepf¡ Ap` â\d S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ L$pD[Þkg V¸$¼k rhi¡_u `rÓL$p d¡mhhu Å¡BA¡. `rÓL$p kp\¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ ap¸çk® lp¡hp Å¡BA¡. Ap`_u õ\pr_L$ L$pD[Þkg_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap ap¸çk® cfp¡.

Ap` Ap L„$`_uAp¡_¡ A¡hu ÅZ L$fsp¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ R>p¡. `Ó gMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„\u R|>V$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` rbg cfu iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Ap` N¸k, `pZu L¡$ huS>mu_p„ Å¡X$pZ L$p`hp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

34

Ap`¡ S>¡ Q|L$hp¡ R>¡ s¡ fpô²$ue hudp_p„ _pZp„ S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_

Ap` _uQ¡ S>Zpìep dyS>b_u Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$sp _\u

• hN® 1 A_¡ hN® 2 L$l¡hpsp fpô²$ue hudp_p„ âL$pfp¡ (_p¡L$fudp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ gpNy `X¡$ R>¡).

• `f„sy Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ rhi¡j âp¡S>¡¼V$ `f lp¡ sp¡ Ap` L$v$pQ Ap_u Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Äep„ Ap`_¡ kdyv$pedp„ L$fhp bv$g Q|L$hZu L$fhpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e.

Ap` _uQ¡ âdpZ¡_u Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• hN® 3 sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ fpô²$ue hudp_p¡ âL$pf.

• Å¡ Ap` fpô²$ue hudp_p„ Ap âL$pfdp„ Q|L$hZu L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p `¡Þi_ A\hp d©Ðey_¡ gu^¡ rhep¡N_p„ gpcp¡ `f Akf `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_u kÅ L¡$V$gu gp„bu R>¡ s¡_p S>¡hu bpbsp¡ `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

h^y dprlsu d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡ A\hp _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ `Ó gMp¡ HM Revenue & Customs National Insurance Contributions Office Benton Park View Newcastle on Tyne NE98 1ZZ V¸$rgap¡_ 0845 302 1479

35

7. Ap`_y„ kfL$pfu `¡Þi_ _uQ¡_u `qf[õ\rsAp¡dp„ Ap`_¡ Ap`_y„ kfL$pfu `¡Þi_ dmi¡ _l]

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡.

• Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ A\hp Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu_u fpl Å¡B füp lp¡. _uQ¡_u `qf[õ\rsdp„ Ap` Ap`_y„ `¡Þi_ d¡mhip¡

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ kÅ L$ep® rh_p R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e. Ap`_¡ Äepf¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` _pZp„ d¡mhip¡. Å¡ Ap`_p¡ kp\uv$pf lp¡e sp¡

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ `Z Ap`_p kp\uv$pf_¡ s¡d_y„ `¡Þi_ dmi¡ rkhpe L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Aprîs_p„ h^pfp (qX$`¡ÞX$ÞV¹$k CÞ¾$uT) S>¡hy„ L$iy„L$ d¡mhsp _ lp¡e.

• Å¡ s¡d_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk L$pep®ge `f s`pk L$fhu Å¡BA¡. h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ `¡Þi_ k¡hp_¡ `Ó gMp¡ National Pension Centre Tyneview Park Whitley Road Benton Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE98 1BA V¸$rgap¡_ 0845 6060 265

36

8. AphL$ h¡fp¡ • Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p V¸$¼k A„N¡_u L$p¡B`Z bpbs lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p `f Ap` _S>f fpMp¡ s¡ ANÐe_y„

R>¡.

• rkqV$TÞk A¡X$hpCk åeyfp¡ S>¡hp k„NW$_p¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_p V¸$¼k A„N¡_p„ âñp¡_p¡ DL¡$g gphhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

iy„ L$fhy„

Å¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_u V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡. Å¡ i¼e lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ Ap`_p¡ _¡i_g CÞõep¡fÞk _„bf A_¡ f¡afÞk _„bf L$lp¡.

L$C V¸$¼k Ap¸qak Ap`_u R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ õ\pr_L$ V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_¡ `|R>p¡.

Apd R>sp„ Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z V¸$¼k ap¸d® dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep li¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡ cfhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. A\hp Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B AphL$ ^fphsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡d_¡ s¡ A„N¡ ÅZ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_p dpV¡$ V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_p¡ k„`L$®$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `f„sy Apd L$fhy„ s¡d_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡ s¡hy„ bsphhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ g¡rMsdp„ L$iy„L$ Ap`hy„ `X$i¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p _p¡L$fuv$psp L¡$ dprgL Ap`_p dpV¡$ _p¡L$fu kpQhu fpMsp lp¡e sp¡ Ap bpbs_¡ g¡rMsdp„ fpMhp s¡d_¡ L$lp¡ S>¡\u Ap`_u `pk¡ s¡_u _p¢^ fl¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ `Z Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs cÕ\p„ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_y„ ìe[¼sNs cÕ\y„ A¡ AphL$_u A¡ fL$d R>¡ S>¡ Ap` v$f hj£ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ s¡_p `f V¸$¼k Q|L$hhp_u S>ê$f _\u.

h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ Ap` Ap`_u V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Å¡ Ap`_p `Ð_u L¡$ kp\uv$pf _p¡L$fu L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ Ap` rQëX²$Þk V¸$¼k ¾¡$qX$V$_p„ _pZp„ s¡d_p _pd¡ bv$gu iL$p¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

Ap`_u b¸ÞL$ L¡$ rb[ëX„$N kp¡kpeV$udp„\u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ V¸$¼k Ap` `pR>p¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ L¡$ L¡$d. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u _p¡L$fu lp¡e A_¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ P45 L$l¡hpsp¡ v$õsph¡S> lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ 5 A¡râg\u cf¡gp¡ AphL$ h¡fp¡ Ap` `pR>p¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

A\hp Ap` `p¡sp_p» dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp lp¡ (õhfp¡S>Npfu) sp¡ kgpl d¡mhhp dpV¡$.

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• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z kdõepAp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ rhi¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ õV$pa kp\¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• `f„sy AÞe gp¡L$p¡ `Z R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• AÞe L$ep gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡. Ap`_u S>¡g thNdp„ `Z Ap rhi¡ dprlsu li¡.

Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡_u Al] epv$u Apù R>¡. `R>u_p„ `p_p `f h^y gp¡L$p¡_u epv$u Apù R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡

Å¡ Ap` A`k¡V$ lp¡ L¡$ tQspdp„ lp¡ A\hp L$p¡B ìe[¼s_u kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡, Ap` _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gu ìe[¼sAp¡ kp\¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

^d®Nyê$ A\hp ^d® kp\¡ k„b„r^s AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼s.

kd¡qfV$Þk (dv$v$ê$` \_pf ìe[¼s). Å¡ Ap` kd¡qfV$Þk kp\¡ hps L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ S>Zphp¡. kd¡qfV$Þk A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap` M|b A`k¡V$ L¡$ tQspdp„ lp¡ A\hp Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap` `p¡sp_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$hp dp„Np¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p»¡ Æh g¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` s¡d_u kp\¡ Mp_Nudp„ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. kd¡qfV$Þk qv$hkdp„ 24 L$gpL$ D`gå^ lp¡e R>¡. Ap` Mp_Nudp„ kd¡qfV$Þk_¡ dmu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp s¡d_u kp\¡ ap¡_ `f hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ (Ap`¡ õ\pr_L$ _„bf dp„Nhp_p¡ fl¡i¡) A\hp _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ s¡d_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ Chris PO Box 9090 Stirling FK8 2SA

îp¡sp (rgk_f) A\hp rdÓ (bX$u) L$l¡hpsp AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡. îp¡spAp¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap` M|b A`k¡V$ L¡$ tQspdp„ lp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ kp„cmhp dpV¡$ A_¡ klpe L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ spgud Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Ap`¡ iy„ L$üy„ s¡ s¡Ap¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$l¡i¡ _l] rkhpe L¡$ s¡d_¡ tQsp lp¡e L¡$ Ap` `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ L¡$ AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ _yL$kp_ L$fip¡. L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ bX$uT `Z lp¡e R>¡. bX$uT A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B ìe[¼s kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhp_u S>ê$f S>Zpe Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡ dpV¡$ lpS>f lp¡e R>¡. Ap`¡ L$l¡gu hpsp¡ bX$uT S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡ s¡d_¡ s¡ S>ê$fu gpN¡ sp¡.

S>¡g_p„ kÑphpf dygpL$psuAp¡. Ap õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡_u dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfu blz Ap¡R>u ìe[¼sAp¡ lp¡e A\hp S>¡d_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u L$p¡B ìe[¼s kp\¡ hps L$fhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e. Aphu L$p¡B ìe[¼s dygpL$ps g¡ s¡hy„ CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ s¡_u Np¡W$hZ L$fu Ap`hp dpV¡$ kÑphpf S>¡g dygpL$ps gpeT_ Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

38

Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡

Å¡ L$p¡B Ap`_¡ CÅ `lp¢QpX$u füy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_p âÐe¡ tlkL$ lp¡e sp¡

spÐL$prgL$ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ L$p¡B`Z kæe_¡ hps L$fp¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL$i¡.

AÞe bpbsp¡ A„N¡ klpe

AÞe k„NW$_p¡ `Z L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ klpe L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, rkqV$TÞk A¡X$hpCk åeyfp¡ _pZp„ A_¡ L$pev$p S>¡hp bpbsp¡dp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. ApëL$p¡lp¸rg¼k A\hp _pL$p£qV$¼k A¸_p¡r_dk X²$N A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g k„b„r^s kdõepAp¡ A„N¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap` Ap`_u S>¡g Mps¡ iu dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ s¡ rhi¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ `|R>p¡.

^ Þey rb°S> apDÞX¡$i_. Ap A¡hy„ k„NW$_ R>¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ L¡$v$uAp¡_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aphu_¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ S>¡g bpv_y„ Æh_ Æhhp_u s¥epfu L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu_¡ s¡d_¡ klpe L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ L¡$ L$p¡B õhe„k¡hL$ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡. A\hp Ap` _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ Þey rb°S> apDÞX¡$i__p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

The New Bridge Foundation 27a Medway Street London SW1P 2BD V¸$rgap¡_ 0207 976 0779

Ap`_u kdõepAp¡ A„N¡ S>¡gdp„ L$p¡_u kp\¡ hps L$fhu

õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$. Ap gp¡L$p¡ S>¡g_u s`pk L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$ s¡ kpfu A_¡ Þepeu fus¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ S>¡g dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp _\u. s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ rhõspf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ õhe„k¡hL$p¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ Æh_ rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Ap` õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$dp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s A\hp kdN° bp¸X®$_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ S>¡gdp„ Aphhp_p lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ dmi¡. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ Mpk ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡. õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ rhi¡_y„ ap¸d® A_¡ `rÓL$p Ap`_u S>¡g_u thNdp„ dmi¡.

Ap` S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ A\hp râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ (rb_kfL$pfu s`pk k„ip¡^L$) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s_¡ `Z aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. h^y dprlsu dpV¡$ `p_ _„ 115 Sy>Ap¡.

39

Ap`_u S>¡g Ap`_¡ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ k„ L®$ Åmhu fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡. S>¡gdp„ Ap`

• `Óp¡ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• V¸$rgap¡_ L$p¸ëk L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• dygpL$psuAp¡_¡ bp¡gphu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap bpbsp¡dp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp rh_„su L$fp¡.

Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A\hp rdÓp¡ sfa\u dygpL$psp¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡ (`R>u_p„ `p_ `f L¡$V$gp„L$ h^y dyØpAp¡ Apàep R>¡)

Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hy„

S>¡gdp„ L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_u dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ rhrTqV„$N Ap¸X®$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡ (rkhpe L¡$ Ap` L$pQp L$pd_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ A\hp _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡)

dygpL$psp¡ S>¡gdp„ A¡L$ lp¸gdp„ ep¡Åi¡. lp¸g_p„ L$ep cpNdp„ b¡khp_y„ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ S>Zphi¡.

dygpL$ps L$ep kde¡ A_¡ qv$hk¡ \C iL¡$ s¡ A„N¡ v$f¡L$ S>¡g_p„ Nh_®f r_Z®e g¡i¡. dygpL$psp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ Ål¡f fÅAp¡_p„ qv$hk¡ ep¡ÅC iL$i¡ _l] (S>¡d L¡$ _pspg A_¡ CõV$f).

bpmL$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps gC iL$i¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa¡ r_Z®e L$fhp¡ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p A_¡ S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap`_p hs®_ `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ S>Zphi¡.

40

L$pQp L$pd_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ A_¡ _pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$

Ap`_¡ dmhp_p kde_u Np¡W$hZ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ S>¡g_¡ ap¡_ L$fhp_p¡ fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ rhrTqV„$N Ap¸X®$f acfhp_u S>ê$f _\u.

kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_¡ AW$hpqX$epdp„ 3 dygpL$psp¡_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap v$f¡L$ dygpL$psp¡ v$f¡L$ hMs¡ 1 L$gpL$_u li¡.Ap dygpL$psp¡ `¥L$u_u A¡L$ ir_-frhhpf¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ h^pf¡ qv$hkp¡A¡ Ap` V|„$L$u dygpL$ps Np¡W$hu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` h^y dygpL$psp¡ A\hp gp„bu dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_p hs®_ A_¡ Ap` S>¡ S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡dp» `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 64.

v$f¡L$ dygpL$ps dpV¡$ L$p¡B`Z bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ `y¿s he_u h^ydp„ h^y 3 ìe[¼sAp¡ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ sfyZ he_p„ bpmL$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aphu füp„ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa kp\¡ Ap A„N¡ s`pk L$fp¡. L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ sfyZp¡_¡ `y¿s he_u ìe[¼sAp¡ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ Ap` L$p¡B A¡hu ìe[¼s_¡ dmu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡ buÆ S>¡gdp„ L$pQp L$pd_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡e. Å¡ Ap` b„_¡ h^y A¡L$ drl_p dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp_u k„cph_p lp¡e sp¡ S> kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap dygpL$ps \C iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` Ap dygpL$ps L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡.

kpdpÞe fus¡ L$p¡B`Z bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ `y¿s he_u h^ydp„ h^y 3 ìe[¼sAp¡ v$f¡L$ hMs¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps gC iL$i¡. s¡dZ¡ b^pA¡ A¡L$ S> kde¡ dygpL$ps g¡hp_u fl¡i¡. A_¡ s¡d_p b^p_p„ _pdp¡ rhrTqV„$N Ap¸X®$fdp„ lp¡hp Å¡BA¡.

bpmL$p¡A¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ `y¿s he_u ìe[¼s kp\¡ lpS>f fl¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. `f„sy L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ 16\u 18 hj®_p„ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u Ås¡ dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`_u dygpL$ps L$p¡Z gC füy„ R>¡ s¡ ÅZhy„ A¡ kpfp¡ rhQpf R>¡. Å¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ AÞe kd|l A¡ S> qv$hk¡ dygpL$ps g¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps _ g¡hp v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4410dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. A¡L$ _L$g `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

41

AÞe sdpd L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dygpL$ps_u Np¡W$hZ L$C fus¡ L$fhu 1. rhrTV$]N Apv¡$i L$l¡hpsy„ ap¸d® cfp¡. Ap` v$f 2 AW$hpqX$e¡ _hp¡ rhrTV$]N Apv¡$i d¡mhip¡. 2. S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ s¡hy„ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ s¡ sdpd gp¡L$p¡_p„ _pd ap¸d® `f gMp¡. S>¡ bpmL$p¡ Ap`_u

dygpL$ps g¡ s¡hy„ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ s¡ sdpd_p„ _pdp¡ gMp¡. 3. Ap` S>¡d_¡ dmhp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ `¥L$u_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ rhrTV$]N Apv¡$i dp¡L$gp¡. 4. Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡_pfp gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ ap¸d® gphhp_y„ fl¡i¡. dygpL$psp¡ rhi¡ AÞe dprlsu AÞe S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_u dygpL$ps g¡hu Ap` Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_p„ _ÆL$_p„ kæe_u dygpL$ps gC iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡Ap¡ AÞe S>¡gdp„ R>¡. Ap` v$f ÓZ drl_¡ A¡L$ hMs Ap dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` b„_¡A¡ Ap dpV¡$ A¡L$ rhrTV$]N ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡. dygpL$ps_u Np¡W$hZu \hpdp„ \p¡X$p¡OZp¡ kde gpNu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap` v$f 4 AW$hpqX$e¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 2 dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap dygpL$psp¡ 1 L$gpL$ Qpgi¡.

S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap`_p hs®__p„ Ap^pf¡ Ap` h^y dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 64.

42

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b L¡$ rdÓp¡\u M|b v|$f L$p¡B S>¡gdp„ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e

• Ap` dygpL$psp¡ bQphu fpMu `Z iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 3 dygpL$psp¡ A_¡ L$v$pQ h^ydp„ h^y 26 dygpL$psp¡ bQphu fpMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap_¡ S>dp \e¡gu dygpL$psp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Aphy„ L$C fus¡ L$fhy„ s¡ dpV¡$ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ `|R>p¡. Apd \hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ fpl Å¡hu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ S>¡gp¡ ìeõs lp¡e R>¡.

• Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b L¡$ rdÓp¡_¡ _ÆL$ `X¡$ s¡hu AÞe S>¡gdp„ \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ Mk¡X$u iL$hp dpV¡$ Ap` Nh_®f_¡ `Z `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u lpg_u S>¡gdp„ v$pMg \ep bpv$ 6 drl_p bpv$ Ap` Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap`¡ Ap`_u S>¡g_p„ dygpL$ps_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

• Ap` Ap`_u S|>_u S>¡gdp„ `pR>p Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` afu\u dygpL$psp¡ bQphhp_y„ iê$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. dygpL$psuAp¡ dpV¡$ âhpk_p„ MQ® A„N¡ dv$v$ • Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡sp„ gp¡L$p¡ Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ dmhp Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_p âhpk_p„ MQ® dpV¡$ \p¡X$p„ _pZp„ d¡mhu iL¡$

R>¡. Ap dv$v$ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ 18 hj®\u h^y Jdf_p lp¡hp Å¡BA¡, L$p¡B gpcp¡ `f lp¡hp Å¡BA¡ A_¡ blz L$dpsp _ lp¡hp Å¡BA¡.

• AprkõV¡$X$ râT_ rhrTV¹$k õL$ud sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu õL$uddp„\u _pZp„ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®

cfhp_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.

• S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4405dp„ A_¡ Äep„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ R>¡ s¡ lp¸gdp„ Ap_p rhi¡ dprlsu R>¡.

• Ap` S>¡g, dygpL$psu L¡$ÞÖ A_¡ Äep„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ R>¡ s¡ lp¸gdp„\u ap¸d® cfhp dpV¡$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ AprkõV¡$X$ râTÞk rhrTV¹$k eyr_V$_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu_¡ ap¸d® d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Assisted Prison Visits Unit PO Box 2152 Birmingham B15 1SD

V¸$rgap¡_ 0845 300 1423 A\hp 0121 626 2000 (kp¡dhpf\u iy¾$hpf 10:15-11:45 A_¡ 14:15-15:45) V¸$ÿV$ap¡_: 0845 304 0800 (D`f_p„ kde¡ S>)

43

`Óp¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap`_p `Óp¡ L¡$V$gp„ Mp_Nu R>¡? • Ap` dp¡L$gp¡ A_¡ d¡mhp¡ s¡hp sdpd `Óp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa Üpfp ap¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. `Óp¡ kp\¡ S>¡ dp¡L$ghp_u d„S|>fu

_\u s¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsy„ _\u s¡hu Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ Apd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kp¡rgrkV$f, Av$pgsp¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ AÞe Nyá k„NW$_p¡ sfa\u dmsp„ `Óp¡ Ap bpbsdp„ A`hpv$ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 47.

• S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp¡V$pcpN_p„ `Óp¡ hp„Qsp¡ _\u. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ kdep„sf¡ \p¡X$p„L$ `Óp¡ hp„Qsp fl¡i¡.

Ap`_p `Ódp„ iy„ gMu iL$pe A_¡ iy„ _ gMu iL$pe s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4411dp„ dprlsu R>¡. S>¡g Apv¡$i iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ `|R>p¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`¡ r_edp¡ ÅZhp S>ê$fu R>¡.

Ap` v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ 1 `Ó das dp¡L$gu iL$ip¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ õV¸$ç`_p„ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp_u S>ê$f _\u. Å¡ Ap` L$pQp„ L$pd_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ Ap` AW$hpqX$e¡ 2 `Óp¡ das dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap`_¡ L$p¡B kÅ \pe sp¡ `Z Apdp„ a¡fapf \i¡ _l].

AÞe L$p¡B`Z `Óp¡ dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ _pZp„ Q|L$hhp_p„ fl¡i¡.

Å¡ L$p¡B ìe[¼s L$p¡B L$pfZkf Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aphu _ iL¡$ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ s¡_p bv$g¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ das `Ó dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

L$p¡B Mpk L$pfZ L¡$ spL$uv$_u `qf[õ\rsdp„ Ap`_¡ `Ó dp¡¼ghp_u S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ Ap` h^pfp_p¡ das `Ó d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`¡ blz TX$`\u AÞe S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp_y„ Aph¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ ÅZ L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X¡$.

Ap` CÃR>p¡ s¡V$gp `Óp¡ AÞep¡ sfa\u d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

44

`Óp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu • _uQ¡_u `qf[õ\rsAp¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p sdpd `Óp¡ hp„Qu iL¡$ R>¡

° Å¡ Ap` hN ® A_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

° Å¡ s¡Ap¡ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ S>¡gdp„\u cpNu S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡

° Å¡ s¡Ap¡ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap` bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ Å¡Mdê$` lp¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡ (Ap_u s`pk v$f 6 drl_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡)

° Å¡ Ap` kspdZu_p„ Ny_p bv$g qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ A\hp Ap`_p `f s¡ Ny_p¡ kprbs \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡

° Å¡ Ap`_¡ qfõV²¡$Bt_N Apv¡$i (L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX¡$ s¡hp L©$Ðe `f ârsb„^ d|L$sp¡ Apv¡$i) A\hp d_pC lzL$d Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e (Ap_u s`pk v$f 6 drl_¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡)

° Å¡ L$p¡B L$pfZkf S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_sp¡ lp¡e L¡$ `Ódp„ S>¡ gM¡gy„ R>¡ s¡ S>¡g dpV¡$ L¡$ AÞe gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ Å¡Mdu lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

V¸$rgap¡_ L$p¸ëk

dy¿e dyØpAp¡ (`R>u_p„ `p_ `f \p¡X$p h^y dyØpAp¡ R>¡)

Ap` S>¡d_¡ L$p¸g L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡hp V¸$rgap¡_ _„bfp¡_u epv$u S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ Apì¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_p„ gp¡L$p¡, Ap`_p rdÓp¡ A_¡ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f.

S>¡g õV$pa¡ Ðepfbpv$ L$l¡hp_y„ fl¡i¡ L¡$ Ap epv$u bfpbf R>¡ L¡$ _l]. L¡$V$gp„L$ qL$õkpAp¡dp„, S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa â\d gugu T„X$u Ap`¡ s¡ rh_p Ap` ap¡_ _„bf gNpX$u iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u kyfnp_p¡ L$ep¡ hN® R>¡ s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ r`_ _„bf L$l¡hpsp¡ _„bf Apì¡. Ap` v$f¡L$ ap¡_ L$p¸g L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`¡ Ap _„bf V$pC` L$fhp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

Ðepfbpv$ Ap` L$pNm_p„ A¡L$ Vy$L$X$p `f klu L$fip¡ S>¡\u bsphu iL$pe L¡$ Ap` ap¡__p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp rhi¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡ kp\¡ k„ds R>p¡.

45

Å¡ Ap`_y„ Ly$Vy„$b L¡$ rdÓp¡ AÞe v¡$idp„ fl¡sp lp¡e sp¡

• Ap` L$p¡B`Z L$p¸ëk L$fp¡ s¡ D`fp„s Ap` kpdpÞe fus¡ s¡d_¡ drl_pdp„ 1 das ap¡_ L$p¸g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap L$p¸g 5 rdr_V$ S>¡V$gp¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b L¡$ rdÓp¡A¡ Ns drl_¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps guû lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Ap das L$p¸g d¡mhu iL$ip¡ _l].

• rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$p¡ (eyL¡$_p¡ `pk`p¸V®$ _ lp¡e s¡hp gp¡L$p¡) A\hp AÞe v¡$idp„ _ÆL$_p„ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ kp\¡_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ s¡d_p A„Ns _pZp„_p¡ h^y rlõkp¡ Ap v¡$idp„ Ly$Vy„$bp¡ A\hp rdÓp¡_¡ ap¡_ L$fhpdp„ hp`fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`_p ap¡_ L$p¸ëk L¡$V$gp„ Mp_Nu R>¡?

• Å¡ Ap` KQp L¡$ Akp^pfZ Å¡Md_p„ hN® A_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p b^p L$p¸ëk kp„cmu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` D`fp¡¼s hN®_p„ L¡$v$u _ lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p \p¡X$p L$p¸ëk kp„cmu iL¡$ R>¡.

• S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa ap¡_ L$p¸gdp„ b„_¡ R>¡X¡$_u ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ kp„cmu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ap¡_ L$p¸ëk V¡$` `Z L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡d_u `pk¡ s¡_u _L$g fl¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Apd \C iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` _ L$l¡hp S>¡hu hps L$lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p L$p¸g_¡ AV$L$phu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ A\hp L¡$V$gp„L$ AÞe Mp_Nu k„NW$_p¡_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp L$p¸ëk_¡ õV$pa kp„cmi¡ _l].

¾¡$qX$V$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B hõsy Mfuv$u_¡ Ap` L$p¸ëk dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Al] Ap` _pZp„ iê$Aps\u Q|L$hu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` v$f¡L hMs¡ L$p¸g L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¸g_p¡ MQ® gC g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap`_p A„Ns _pZp„ A\hp L$dpe¡gp„ _pZp„\u Ap` S>¡g_u vy$L$p_dp„\u ¾¡$qX$V$ Mfuv$u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p hs®__p„ Ap^pf¡ Ap` V¸$rgap¡_ `f h^y kde husphu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 64.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f kp\¡ spÐL$prgL$ hps L$fhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` h^y A¡L V¸$rgap¡__p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ h^y Mp_Nu lp¡e. A\hp Å¡ L$p¡B dlÒh_y„ L$pfZ lp¡e sp¡. Ap` Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ Nh_®f r_Z®e g¡i¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4440_p„ âL$fZ 4dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g R>¡.

46

g‚ L$fhp A\hp kdtgNu klÆh_ (rkrhg `pV®$_fiu`) Æhhy„ • Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap` g‚ L$fhp dpV¡$ A\hp kdtgNu klÆh_ (rkrhg `pV®$_fiu`) dpV¡$ Ap`

AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Apd L$fhp dpV¡$, A¡L$ rh_„su ap¸d® cfp¡ A\hp Nh_®f_¡ `Ó gMp¡ A_¡ s¡ dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ Ap`p¡.

• g‚ A\hp rkrhg kdpfp¡l S>¡gdp„ \hp¡ Å¡BA¡ L¡$ _ÆL$_u fÆõV$f Ap¸qak Mps¡ \hp¡ Å¡BA¡ s¡ A„N¡ Nh_®f r_Z®e g¡i¡.

• Ap` A_¡ Ap`_p kp\uv$pf¡ sdpd ìehõ\pAp¡ A„N¡ r_Z®e L$fhp_p¡ fl¡i¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`¡ ep¡Áe gp¡L$p¡_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡, ep¡Áe ap¸d® cfhp_p„ fl¡i¡ A_¡ L$p¡B`Z MQ® dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

• ^d®Nyê$ Ap`_¡ L¡$V$guL$ ìehõ\pAp¡ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. h^y dprlsu

• S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4450dp„ g‚ L$fhp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu R>¡.

• S>¡ëk k¡hp Apv¡$i 4445dp„ kdtgNu klÆh_ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu R>¡.

Ap` `yõsL$pgedp„ Ap_u _L$gp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

47

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f, Av$pgsp¡ A\hp AÞe kÑphpf k„NW$_p¡_¡ gM¡gp A_¡ s¡d_u sfa\u d¡mh¡gp `Óp¡

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f, Av$pgsp¡ A\hp AÞe kÑphpf k„NW$_p¡_¡ `Ó gMhp dpV¡$

Ap` `frbX$uey„ dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ Ap`p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdp kp\¡ Ap`¡ Ap bpbsp¡ `frbX$uep„ `f gMhp_u fl¡i¡

• Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp Av$pgsp¡_¡ gM¡gp `Óp¡_p„ `frbX$uep `f S>¡g r_ed 39 gMp¡.

• AÞe kÑphpf gp¡L$p¡_¡ gM¡gp `Óp¡_p„ `frbX$uep `f Nyá `lp¡„Q (L$p¸[ÞaX$[Þieg A¸¼k¡k) gMp¡.

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f, Av$pgsp¡ A\hp Ap AÞe kÑphpf k„NW$_p¡ sfa\u `Ó d¡mhhp dpV¡$

Ap`_¡ `Ó dp¡L$g_pf ìe[¼sA¡ `frbX$uep `f Ap bpbsp¡ gMhp_u fl¡i¡

• Ap`_y„ _pd A_¡ L¡$v$u _„bf$

• s¡Ap¡_y„ kf_pdy„ A_¡ ap¡_ _„bf

• S>¡g r_ed 39 A\hp Nyá `lp¢Q

• Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f¡ Ðepfbpv$ `frbX$uep `f klu L$fhu Å¡BA¡. Ðepfbpv$ s¡Ap¡A¡ s¡_¡ AÞe `frbX$uepdp„ d|L$hy„ Å¡BA¡ A_¡ s¡_p `f Nh_®f_y„ kf_pdy„ gMhy„ Å¡BA¡. A\hp s¡Ap¡ s¡_p bv$g¡ `Ó gMhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ V|„$L$u _p¢^ gMu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp AÞe kÑphpf gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ k„`L®$

• L$p_|_u bpbsp¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f L¡$ Av$pgsp¡_¡ gM¡gp `Óp¡ ap¡X$i¡ L¡$ hp„Qi¡ _l] rkhpe L¡$ s¡d L$fhp dpV¡$ kbm L$pfZ lp¡e. Ap_¡ r_ed 39 d¡Bg L$l¡ R>¡.

• S>¡g A_¡ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_, Ap`_p A¡dù A_¡ kd¡qfV$Þk S>¡hp L¡$V$gp„L$ AÞe k„NW$_p¡_¡ gM¡gp `Óp¡ dpV¡$ `Z bpbs gpNy `X¡$ R>¡. Ap k„NW$_p¡_u epv$u dpV¡$ S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4411 Sy>Ap¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g R>¡.

48

Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp AÞe kÑphpf gp¡L$p¡ sfa\u dygpL$psp¡ A_¡ V¸$rgap¡_ L$p¸ëk

• Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f A_¡ AÞe kÑphpf dygpL$psuAp¡ (S>¡d L¡$ L$pev$p kp\¡ k„b„ lp¡e s¡hp gp¡L$p¡) S>¡gdp„ Ap`_u dygpL$ps gC iL¡$ R>¡.

• Äepf¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu lpS>f fl¡i¡. `f„sy Ap` iy„ L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡ k„cmpe _l] s¡V$gp v|$f s¡Ap¡ Ecp li¡.

• Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f L¡$ AÞe L$p_|_u gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$p¡B`Z ap¡_ L$p¸ëk L$fp¡ s¡_¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa kp„cmi¡ _l].

hs®dp_`Óp¡, V$uhu, f¡qX$ep¡ A\hp d¡N¡rTÞk kp\¡ k„`L®$

_uQ¡_u ifsp¡_y„ `pg_ \sy„ lp¡e Ðep„ kyû Ap` hs®dp_`Óp¡, V$uhu, f¡qX$ep¡ A_¡ d¡N¡rTÞk_¡ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

° Ap`¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p rhi¡ A\hp AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼sA¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p rhi¡ Ap` _ gMp¡ (rkhpe L¡$ s¡ Ny_p, Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhp, Þepe, kÅ A\hp S>¡g_u k¡hp rhi¡_u L„$CL$ N„cuf bpbs lp¡e)

° Ap` L$p¡B`Z L¡$v$u L¡$ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ kæe rhi¡ _ gMp¡ Äep„ A¡ õ`óV$ lp¡e L¡$ ìe[¼s L$p¡Z R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap` ìe[¼s_y„ _pd gMu _ iL$p¡.

° Ap` `Óp¡ rhi¡_p b^p r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fp¡

° Ap` S>¡ L„$C`Z L$fsp lp¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ Q|L$hZu L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _ lp¡e (rkhpe L¡$ Ap` L$pQp„ L$pd_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡).

Ap` `ÓL$pfp¡ sfa\u ap¡_ L$p¸ëk L¡$ dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ Ap`¡ Nh_®f A\hp qX$f¡¼V$f_¡ `|R>hp_y„ fl¡i¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 44700dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. s¡_u A¡L$ _L$g `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

• Å¡ `Ó L$p_|_u bpbs rhi¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ `Ó `f dpÓ r_ed 39 A¡d gMhy„ Å¡BA¡.

• `Ódp„ Ap`_¡ S>¡ dp¡L$ghp_u d„S|>fu _ lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡B`Z hõsy Ap`¡ s¡dp„ _ d|L$hu Å¡BA¡.

• Å¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ L„$CL$ Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_u kpd¡ `Ó ap¡X$u iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Apd L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ _l] s¡ dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ Nh_®f A\hp qX$f¡¼V$f_¡ `|R>hy„ `X¡$ R>¡.

49

Ap`_p¡ L¡$v$u _„bf Ap` `l¡gp„ S>¡gdp„ Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ A¡L$ L¡$v$u _„bf Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap` AÞe S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ sp¡ `Z Ap _„bf kdp_ fl¡i¡. Ap _„bf S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ Ap` A_¡ Ap`_u QuS>hõsyAp¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap`_u S>¡g _p¢^p¡ Ap`_u S>¡g _p¢^ A¡ A¡hu dprlsu R>¡ S>¡ S>¡g Ap`_p rhi¡ L$pNm A_¡ Lp¡çàe|V$f `f _p¢û fpM¡ R>¡.

s¡dp„ _uQ¡_u QuÅ¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡

° Ap`_y„ _pd A_¡ S>ÞdspfuM

° Ap` L$C L$p¡V$X$udp„ R>p¡ s¡

° Ap` Äepf¡ Av$pgsdp„ ÅAp¡ s¡ rhi¡_u dprlsu

° Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Þepepûi¡ Ap`¡gp¡ L$p¡B`Z QyL$pv$p¡

° Ap`_p õhpõÕe rhi¡_u dprlsu

° Ap` L$fsp lp¡ s¡hy„ L$p¡B`Z L$pd L¡$ rinZ rhi¡_u dprlsu.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$ip¡ (Prison Service Orders = PSO) A_¡ S>¡g k¡hp k|Q_pAp¡ (Prison Service Instructions = PSI) Ap S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ (^pfpAp¡) A_¡ S>¡g L$C fus¡ L$pep£ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡.

S>¡g_y„ Æh_

50

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p rhi¡_u dprlsu_y„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p rhi¡_u dprlsu Nyá fpMi¡. `f„sy s¡dZ¡ `p¡rgk A_¡ Av$pgs_p„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap dprlsu bsphhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡.

S>¡g Ap`_p rhi¡ S>¡ dprlsu fpM¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap` Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap` bû dprlsu Å¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ £10_p¡ MQ® \i¡.

Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ ìe[¼s `lp¢Q rh_„su ap¸d® (kåS>¡¼V$ A¸¼k¡k qf¼h¡õV$ ap¸d®) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡ R>¡. Ap dpV¡$ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$lp¡. A\hp Ap` s¡ A„N¡ `|R>hp dpV¡$ L$pNm `f _p¢^ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

ap¸d® A\hp _p¢^ riõs/ L$õV$X$u Ap¸qak A\hp L$d®Qpfu rhcpN_¡ dp¡L$gp¡.

L$pev$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡g L¡$V$guL$ Qp¡½$k dprlsu Ap`_p\u Nyá fpM¡ s¡ afrS>eps R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ny_p¡ DL¡$ghp dpV¡$ S>¡ dprlsu_p¡ Dèp¡N \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Apù iL¡$ _l].

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 9020dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g R>¡.

Ap`_p rhi¡_u dprlsu_p¡ S>¡gp¡ L$C fus¡ Dèp¡N L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ h^y ÅZhp dpV¡$ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ gMp¡

The information manager H M Prison Service Room 330 Bell House John Islip Street London SW1P 4LH

51

Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® iy„ R>¡?

• Ap` L¡$hp âL$pf_p„ L¡$v$u R>p¡ s¡ Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® R>¡.

• Ap` AÞep¡_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$u iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d A\hp Ap` S>¡gdp„\u R|>V$hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fp¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ _l] A_¡ Å¡ Ap` cpNu R|>V$p¡ sp¡ Ap` L¡$V$gp„ Å¡Mdu kprbs \C iL$p¡ s¡hu bpbsp¡ `f S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ýep_ Apì¡.

• Ap` L$ep hN®dp„ lp¡hp Å¡BA¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa _½$u L$fi¡ A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` DÃQ kyfnp hN®dp„ lp¡ (S>¡d L¡$ A A\hp B) sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ L$pdp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ L$fsp Ap¡R>u õhs„Ósp li¡. Ap`_u `f _S>f fpMhp dpV¡$ A_¡ Ap`_¡ cpNu R|>V$sp„ AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa h^y kphQ¡s fl¡i¡.

• `y¿s he_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡_p„ kyfnp hNp£ AgN lp¡e R>¡.

Dèp¡Nu iåv$p¡ My‰u S>¡gp¡. Ap A¡hu S>¡gp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ Apk`pk afhp A_¡ L$pdp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ AÞe S>¡gp¡ L$fsp„ h^y õhs„Ósp dm¡ R>¡. Ap`_u `pk¡ `p¡sp_u Qphu kp\¡ `p¡sp_u L$p¡V$X$u lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` rhðpk`pÓ R>p¡ s¡hy„ õV$pa dp_sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ My‰u S>¡gdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. b„^ S>¡gp¡. S>¡gdp„ dp¡V$pcpN_p„ gp¡L$p¡ b„^ S>¡gp¡dp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap S>¡gp¡ kgpds lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡dp„\u cpNu S>C iL$sp _\u.

52

`y¿s he_u ìe[¼sAp¡ dpV¡$_p„ kyfnp hNp£ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡

1. hN® A. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡g_u blpf L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$ip¡ A_¡/A\hp Ap` cpNu R|>V$hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ s¡\u Ap`_¡ cpNu R|>V$sp AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ i¼e s¡V$gp„ `Ngp„ g¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.

2. hN® B. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ cpNu R|>V$hp_u L$p¡B sL$ _ Ap`hu Å¡BA¡.

3. hN® C. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` cpNip¡ _l] `f„sy My‰u S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p `f

rhðpk d|L$u _ iL$pe.

4. hN® D. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` My‰u S>¡gdp„ lp¡ sp¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p¡ rhðpk L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡ dpV¡$_p„ kyfnp hNp£ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡

1. hN® A. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` L$p¡B_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¡„QpX$ip¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„\u cpNu R|>V$sp AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ i¼e s¡V$gp `Ngp„ g¡hp Å¡BA¡.

2. A„Ly$ris [õ\rs. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p_p„ kgpds cpNdp„

fpMhp Å¡BA¡. 3. b„^ [õ\rsAp¡. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap¡R>p Å¡Mdu R>p¡ `f„sy My‰u eyhp Ny_¡Npf

k„õ\pdp„ Ap`_¡ fpMhp kgpds _\u.

4. My‰u [õ\rsAp¡. Ap A¡hp¡ hN® R>¡ S>¡dp„ õV$pa dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ My‰u eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ fpMhp s¡d_¡

cfp¡kp`pÓ gpN¡ R>¡.

53

Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® ep¡Áe R>¡ s¡ kyr_ròs L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡_u QL$pkZu L$fhu

Ap` ep¡Áe kyfnp hN®dp„ R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa r_erds`Z¡ QL$pksp¡ fl¡i¡. Å¡ Ap` h^y kgpds L¡$ h^y Å¡Mdu bÞep lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® bv$gi¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 1 hj® A_¡ 4 hj®_u hÃQ¡ lp¡e sp¡

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa v$f 6 drl_¡ Ap`_p kyfnp hN®_u s`pk L$fi¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 4 hj®\u h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa v$f hj£ Ap`_p kyfnp hN®_u QL$pkZu L$fi¡.

• Å¡ Ap` hN® A_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g k¡hp dy¿e L$pep®ge Mps¡ L$pd L$fsp¡ õV$pa Ap`_p kyfnp hN®_u QL$pkZu L$fi¡.

• Å¡ Ap` hN® D_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

S>¡g_p õV$pa_¡ Ap`_p kyfnp hN®_u QL$pkZu L$fhp_u blz S>ê$f _l] `X¡$.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap` S>¡ kyfnp hN®dp„ R>p¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡ sp¡ Ap` s¡_u aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 110.

Ap` Ap`_u kÅ ¼ep„ Npmip¡

Ap`_¡ S>¡ Av$pgsdp„ kÅ k„cmphhpdp„ Aphu lsu s¡_u _ÆL$_u õ\pr_L$ S>¡g A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ L$p`hp_y„ iê$ L$fip¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ V|„$L$p kde dpV¡$ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ ApMp¡ kde A¡L$ S> S>¡gdp„ fp¡L$php_y„ fl¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ gp„bp kde dpV¡$ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ bpv$dp„ sfs AÞe S>¡gdp„ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap`_¡ L$C S>¡gdp„ S>hy„ R>¡ s¡_u `k„v$Nu Ap` L$fu iL$p¡ _l]. `f„sy Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_u _ÆL$_u S>¡gdp„ S>hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ap A„N¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$.

AÞe S>¡gdp„ S>hp dpV¡$ gp„bp¡ kde fpl Å¡hu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ L$pfZ L¡$ OZp„ b^p L¡$v$uAp¡ A¡hp R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ buÆ S>¡gdp„ S>hp dp„Nsp lp¡e R>¡.

54

rhrh^ âL$pf_u S>¡gp¡

1. õ\pr_L$ S>¡gp¡ • _uQ¡_p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ Ap` â\d õ\pr_L$ S>¡g A\hp õ\pr_L$ eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡_u k„õ\pdp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡

° Å¡ Ap`_¡ Av$pgs Mps¡ \p¡X$p¡ kde `l¡gp„ S> Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e A\hp kÅ k„cmphhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e

° Å¡ Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ A_¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu dpV¡$ fpl Å¡B füp lp¡. • Ap`_¡ Al] Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap` Al] fp¡L$pip¡ A\hp AÞe S>¡g L¡$ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ S>ip¡. Ap`_u kÅ L¡$V$gu gp„bu R>¡ s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf R>¡.

• bû õ\pr_L$ S>¡gp¡ b„^ S>¡gp¡ R>¡. 2. spgudu S>¡gp¡ • Ap` õ\pr_L$ S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ s¡_p sfs \p¡X$p kde `R>u Ap`_¡ spgudu S>¡gdp„ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• spgudu S>¡gp¡ My‰u L¡$ b„^ S>¡gp¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ ApQfsp AV$L$phhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` Ap S>¡gp¡dp„ Aæepk¾$dp¡ A_¡ spguddp„ Å¡X$pB iL$p¡ R>p¡. spgud A\hp Aæepk¾$dp¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ \p¡X$p¡ kde fpl Å¡hu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

3. eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡ • Ap 15\u 21 hj®_p„ A¡hp eyhp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$_u S>Áep R>¡ S>¡dZ¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ R>¡.

55

rhrh^ âL$pf_u S>¡gp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu 4. DÃQ kgpdsu ^fphsu S>¡gp¡ • Ap A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡_¡ hN® A A\hp B kyfnp hN® Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. • lpg DÃQ kgpdsu ^fphsu 8 S>¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡: b¡gdpi®, ä¡ÞL$g¡ÞX$, azg kV$_, gp¢N gpqV®$_,

dp„Q¡õV$f, h¡L$qaëX$, ìlpCV$d|f, A_¡ h|X$rlg.

5. Mp_Nu L„$`_uAp¡ Üpfp Qgphhpdp„ Aphsu S>¡gp¡ (¼epf¡L$ L$fpfbÙ L¡$ L$p¸ÞV²$p¼V¡$X$ S>¡gp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡) • Ap S>¡gp¡ Mp_Nu L„$`_uAp¡ Üpfp Qgphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

• AÞe S>¡gp¡_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡_u S>¡d S> Ap S>¡g_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ kdp_ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p l½$p¡ `Z kdp_ lp¡e R>¡.

• L¡$V$gp¡L$ õV$pa AgN lp¡e R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Mp_Nu S>¡gp¡ Nh_®f _l] `f„sy qX$f¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s Üpfp Qgphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

• S>¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ S>¡g L$õV$X$u Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

• lpg 11 Mp_Nu S>¡gp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡: Ap¸ëV$L$p¡k®, A¡iqaëX$, b°p¸ÞTqaëX$ (drlgpAp¡ dpV¡$), X$p¡ÞL¡$õV$f, X$hN¡V$, ap¸f¡õV$ b¸ÞL$, gp¡^pd N°¡ÞS>, `pL®$, ùV$fbfp¡ (`yfyjp¡ A_¡ drlgpAp¡ dpV¡$), fpe rlg A_¡ ^ hp¸ëX¹$k.

56

Ap` S>¡gdp„ iy„ fpMu iL$p¡ A_¡ iy„ _ fpMu iL$p¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap` S>¡gdp„ blz hõsyAp¡ _ fpMu iL$p¡.

Ap` S>¡ _ fpMu iL$p¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z h^pfp_u hõsyAp¡ Äepf¡ dygpL$psuAp¡ Ap`_¡ dmhp Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ Apù v¡$hu Å¡BA¡.

Ap`_u `pk¡ L$p¡B dp¢Ou L¡$ qL„$dsu QuÅ¡ lp¡e s¡ dygpL$psuAp¡_¡ dp¡L$ghu L¡$ Ap`hu A¡ kpfp¡ rhQpf R>¡. Ap_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ Ap`_u QuÅ¡ Mp¡hpC Åe L¡$ s|V$u Åe sp¡ S>¡g s¡ A„N¡ L$iy„ L$fu iL$su _\u, rkhpe L¡$ A¡hy„ bsphu iL$pe L¡$ s¡ S>¡g_p õV$pa_¡ L$pfZ¡ \ey„ R>¡.

Ap` fpMu _ iL$p¡ A\hp dygpL$psuAp¡_¡ Apù _ iL$p¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z hõsyAp¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$u_¡ _ ÅAp¡ Ðep„ kyû S>¡g_u A„v$f L¡$ blpf kgpds õ\m¡ kug L$f¡gu b¡Np¡dp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

_uQ¡_p kde¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ A¡L$ ap¸d® (k„`rÑ L$pX®$)dp„ klu L$fhp_y„ L$l¡i¡

° Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ A¡ L$l¡hp ÅAp¡ L¡$ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa¡ b¡Np¡dp„ S>¡ d|¼ey„ R>¡ s¡ Ap`¡ Å¡ey„ R>¡ A_¡ b¡Np¡ Ap`_u _S>f kpd¡ b„^ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡

° Äepf¡ Ap` _hu S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ A\hp s¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ A¡ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ L¡$ Ap`_u QuS>hõsyAp¡ bfpbf R>¡

° Ap`_¡ sdpd QuS>hõsyAp¡ s¡_u S>ÁepA¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡.

Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` Ap`_u bû QuS>hõsyAp¡ `pR>u d¡mhip¡, rkhpe L¡$ A¡hu hõsyAp¡ S>¡ kp\¡ fpMhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu _\u A\hp s¡ L$pev$p_u rhfyÙ R>¡.

57

Ap` Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ iy„ fpMu iL$p¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ fpMhp_u d„S|>fu L$v$pQ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu QuS>hõsyAp¡_u epv$u _uQ¡ Ap`¡gu R>¡. v$f¡L$ S>¡g dpV¡$ Ap epv$u AgN AgN lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_p¡ kyfnp hN® L$ep¡ R>¡ s¡_p `f s¡ Ap^pf fpMu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap` Ap hõsyAp¡ L$v$pQ fpMu iL$p¡ s¡d b_¡

hs®dp_`Óp¡, `yõsL$p¡ A_¡ d¡N¡rTÞk.

k„Nus kp„cmhp dpV¡$ L$p¡BL$ kp^_ A_¡ Cefap¡Þk.

Lp¡çàe|V$f A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s hõsyAp¡, S>¡d L¡$ ãgp¸ù qX$õL$.

^yd°`p_ dpV¡$ S>ê$fu hõsyAp¡. Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡ 62.5 N°pd kyû sdpLy$ A\hp 80 rkNpf¡V$ L¡$ rkNpf A\hp b„_¡ fpMu iL¡$ R>¡. L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ 137.5 N°pd kyû sdpLy$ A\hp 180 rkNpf¡V$p¡ fpMu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ dpÓ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ S> ^yd°`p_ L$fhp v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

Cg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ N¡çk krls fdhp dpV¡$ L¡$V$guL fdsp¡.

ip¡M kp\¡ S>¡_¡ k„b„^ lp¡e s¡hu L¡$V$guL$ QuÅ¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, L$mp A\hp g¡M_.

• Ap` Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ A¡V$gu hõsyAp¡ fpMu iL$p¡ S>¡ 2 bp¸¼kdp„ kdpC iL¡$.

• Ap` _uQ¡_u hõsyAp¡ `Z fpMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

° k„Nus kp„cmhp dpV¡$ [õV$qfep¡ L¡$ s¡_p S>¡hy„ L$iy„L$

° L„$CL$ dp¡V$u hõsy, v$pMgp sfuL¡$, rNV$pf

° L$p¡B`Z L$p_|_u L$pNmp¡ L¡$ S>¡ fpMhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu lp¡e.

• S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ahpf_hpf QL$pkZu L$fsp¡ fl¡i¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ OZubû hõsyAp¡ _\u A\hp

Mp¡V$u hõsyAp¡ _\u.

• L¡$V$guL$ hõsyAp¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ fpMhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ lL$ L$dphp¡ `X¡$ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 64.

58

Ap` Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ L$v$pQ fpMu iL$p¡ s¡hu AÞe QuS>hõsyAp¡

`nu_y„ `p„S>fy„ A_¡ A¡L$ _p_y„ `nu (Å¡ S>¡gdp„ `p„S>fpdp„ L¡$v$ `nu fpMhp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e sp¡ S>, OZu S>¡gp¡ d„S|>fu Ap`su _\u).

OqX$epm.

Cg¡[¼V²$L$ i¡hf.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Mp¡X$Mp„`Z lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ dv$v$ê$` \su hõsyAp¡.

b¡V$fuAp¡.

V$p¸Bg¡V$_p„ kp^_p¡ (S>¡d L¡$ V|$\b°i, V|$\`¡õV$ A_¡ qX$Ap¸X$fÞV$).

g‚_u h]V$u A\hp AÞe kpv$u h]V$u.

Q„ÖL$ A\hp gp¸L¡$V$.

Ap`_p Od® kp\¡ k„b„r^s lp¡e s¡hp `yõsL$p¡ A_¡ AÞe QuÅ¡. A_¡ ANfbÑu.

sõhufp¡ A_¡ rQÓp¡ (Å¡ s¡ L$pQ rh_p_u ä¡ddp„ lp¡e sp¡).

iyc¡ÃR>p L$pX¹$k® (S>¡d L¡$ S>Þdqv$hk_p„ L$pX®$, Å¡ s¡_p `f L$p¡B`Z âL$pf_y„ `¸qX„$N _ lp¡e sp¡).

L¸$g¡ÞX$f A_¡ X$pefu A\hp `k®_g Ap¸N£_pCTf.

A¸X²¡$k b|L$.

õV¸$ç` A_¡ `frbX$uep„Ap¡.

v$hpAp¡ (õV$pa Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ap` s¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ fpMu iL$p¡ L¡$ _l]).

59

Å¡ Ap` AÞe S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ A_¡ fpÓ¡ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hy„ `X¡$ sp¡ Ap` _uQ¡_u QuÅ¡ gC S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡: kpby, br_ep_, L$p„kL$p¡, V|$\b°i, V|$\`¡õV$, f¡Tf, i¡thN ¾$ud, i¸ç`|, qX$Ap¸X$fÞV$, f¡qX$ep¡, `yõsL$, `¡_ A_¡ L$pNm. Ap`_u QuS>hõsyAp¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMhy„ A_¡ s¡ kgpds R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu fpMhu A¡ Ap`_y„ L$pd R>¡.

Ap`_p _pZp„ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap`_p rdÓp¡ A\hp Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ _pZp„ dp¡L$gu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap _pZp„_¡ Ap`_p Mp_Nu _pZp„ L$l¡ R>¡.

_pZp„ ku^p Ap`_u `pk¡ Aphu iL¡$ _l]. s¡ S>¡g Üpfp Ap`_p dpV¡$ fpMu d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap` _pZp„ hp`fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ hp`fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf Ap` S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gy„ kpfy„ hs®_ L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡_p `f R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ Ap` v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ £4.00, £15.50 L¡$ £25.50 MQ} iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_y„ hs®_ L¡$V$gy„ kpfy„ R>¡ s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p hs®__p„ Ap^pf¡ Ap` v$f AW$hpqX$e ¡ £22, £47.50 A\hp £51.00 MQ} iL$ip¡.

Ap` Ap A„N¡ h^y ÅZL$pfu `p_ _„ 64 `f d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Nh_®f ¼epf¡L$ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p _pZp„_p¡ h^y rlõkp¡ MQ®hp v¡$ A¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_¡ L$p_|_u bpbsp¡ dpV¡$ _pZp„_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ A\hp Ap` rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp L¡$v$u lp¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ AÞe v¡$idp„ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ ap¡_ L$fhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡.

60

rdÓp¡ A\hp Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ _pZp„ L¡$hu fus¡ dp¡L$gu iL¡$ • s¡Ap¡A¡ Q¸L$ A\hp `p¡õV$g Apv¡$i dp¡L$ghp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡ Å¡BA¡. s¡ A¡QA¡d râT_ krh®k (HM Prison

Service)_p„ _pd¡ lp¡hp Å¡BA¡ A_¡ Nh_®f_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphhp Å¡BA¡.

• Å¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ _pZp„ fp¡L$X$dp„ dp¡L$ghp S>ê$fu lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ `Ó kp\¡ A¡L$ _p¢^ gMhu Å¡BA¡ L¡$ `frbX$uepdp„ L¡$V$gp„

_pZp„ R>¡. • s¡Ap¡A¡ _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ `frbX$uep„ `f gMhu Å¡BA¡

° s¡d_y„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„

° Ap`_y„ _pd A_¡ L¡$v$u _„bf.

S>¡g_u vy$L$p_ - S>¡_¡ L¡$ÞV$u_ `Z L$l¡ R>¡ • Ap` v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ vy$L$p_dp„ sdpLy$, b¡V$fuAp¡, rdW$pCAp¡ A_¡ V$p¸Bg¡V$_p¡ kpdp_ (S>¡d L¡$ V|$\b°i A_¡

qX$Ap¸X$fÞV$) S>¡hu QuÅ¡ Mfuv$u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• v$f¡L$ S>¡g_u vy$L$p_dp„ AgN AgN QuÅ¡ li¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ L„$CL$ Mpk QuS> Å¡Bsu lp¡e S>¡d L¡$ Ap`_u QpdX$u L¡$ hpm dpV¡$ L$p¡B hõsy, sp¡ vy$L$p_dp„ `|R>u Sy>Ap¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ s¡ d„Nphu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

• L¡$V$guL$ L„$`_uAp¡ `pk¡\u Ap`_¡ d¡Bg Apv¡$i Üpfp QuS>hõsyAp¡ Mfuv$hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ (Ap`¡ S>¡ MfuÛy„ lp¡e s¡ L„$`_uAp¡ Ap`_¡ V$`pg\u dp¡L$gi¡). Ap A„N¡_u dprlsu dpV¡$ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ `|R>p¡.

^yd°`p_ • S>¡g_u Cdpfs_u A„v$f dpÓ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u S> A¡hy„ õ\m R>¡ Äep„ Ap` ^yd° p_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` ^yd°`p_ L$fp¡

Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_y„ bpfÏ„ b„^ fpMhy„ `X$i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` ^yd°`p_ _ L$fp¡ sp¡, Ap`¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u A¡hu ìe[¼s kp\¡ hl¢Qhp_u S>ê$f _\u S>¡ ^yd°`p_ L$fsu lp¡e.

61

^yd°`p_ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu _uQ¡_u S>ÁepAp¡dp„ Ap` rbgLy$g ^yd°`p_ L$fu iL$ip¡ _l]

• 18 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$_u S>ÁepAp¡A¡

• S>¡g k¡hp hpl_p¡dp„

• Äep„ OZu bû `\pfuAp¡ lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡V$X$uAp¡dp„ (X$p¸rd®V$fuT)

• A¡hu L$p¡V$X$uAp¡ A\hp rhõspfp¡dp„ Äep„ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ Ap` ^yd°`p_ L$fu _ iL$p¡.

Å¡ Ap` ^yd°`p_ b„^ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa_¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ L$lp¡.

Mp¡fpL$

• S>¡g sfa\u Ap`_¡ S>¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ kpfp¡ R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡gp¡A¡ QL$pkZu L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡ Mphp dpV¡$ õhpõÕeâv$, kgpds lp¡e A_¡ Ap` `|fsp¡ Mp¡fpL$ d¡mhp¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Mp¡fpL$ A„N¡ L$p¡B sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ L¸$V$qf„N õV$pa (fkp¡X$pdp„ L$pd L$fsp¡ õV$pa) kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

• cp¡S>_ `l¡gp„, Ap` d¡_ydp„\u A¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ `k„v$ L$fu iL$ip¡ S>¡ Ap` Mphp dp„Nsp lp¡. d¡_ydp„ _uQ¡_p„ Mp¡fpL$_p¡ kdph¡i \e¡gp¡ li¡

• dp„k L¡$ dpR>gu kp\¡_u L$p¡BL$ QuS>

• ipL$plpfu MpÏ„

• rhN_ MpÏ„ (âpZuS> `¡v$pip¡ rkhpe_p¡ Mp¡fpL$)

• lgpg L$f¡gp¡ Mp¡fpL$

• L$p¡if MpÏ„ (elwv$u ^d® âdpZ¡ iyÙ lp¡e s¡hy„)

• Ap` bV¡$V$p„_u bv$g¡ cps Mphp_y„ `k„v$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p õhpõÕe_¡ L$pfZ¡ Mpk Mp¡fpL$ Mphp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa Ap`_¡ Ap A„N¡ L$l¡i¡.

• Äepf¡ L$p¡B ^prd®L$ sl¡hpf L¡$ âk„N lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>¡g Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap`_p ^d® âdpZ¡ rhi¡j Mp¡fpL$ gphu Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

62

L$`X$p„ Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡ • S>¡g Ap`_¡ S>¡ L$`X$p„ Ap`¡ s¡ Ap`¡ `l¡fhp `X$i¡. Ap L$`X$p„dp„ Å„rNep, dp¡Å„ A_¡ iV®$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

• S>¡g_p„ õV$pa¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡ L¡$ Ap L$`X$p„ Qp¡¿Mp lp¡e, kpfu lpgsdp„ lp¡e A_¡ Ap`_¡ lw„a Ap`¡ A_¡ s„vy$fõs fl¡hpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡.

• S>¡g_p„ õV$pa¡ Mpsfu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ahpf_hpf Qp¡¿Mp„ L$`X$p„ Ap`sp fl¡.

• L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„ Å¡ Ap` kpfy„ hs®_ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ `p¡sp_p»» L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp v¡$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 64.

L$pQp„ L$pd_p L¡$v$uAp¡ • S>¡gdp„ Ap` Ap`_p `p¡sp_p»» L$`X$p„ `l¡fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ Äep„ kyû s¡ `l¡fhp ep¡Áe lp¡e A_¡ Qp¡¿Mp„ s\p ìeh[õ\s

lp¡e.

• `f„sy _uQ¡_u [õ\rsAp¡dp„ S>¡g Üpfp Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp L$`X$p„ Ap`¡ `l¡fhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡

° Å¡ Ap` kyfnp hN® A_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

° Å¡ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap` cpNu S>C iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡. A¡hp qL$õkpdp„ Ap`¡ A¡hp L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp_p„ \C iL¡$ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap` cpNhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fp¡ sp¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ Apkp_u\u Å¡B iL¡$.

° Å¡ Ap` Av$pgs S>C füp„ lp¡ sp¡. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡, AÞe gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_¡ Aphp L$`X$p„dp„ _ Sy>A¡ s¡ dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa i¼e s¡V$gp¡ âeÐ_ L$fi¡.

• Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ L$`X$p„ gphu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ ^p¡hp dpV¡$ gC S>C iL¡$ R>¡.

• _uQ¡_u [õ\rsAp¡dp„ Ap`¡ Ap`_p `p¡sp_p»» L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp `X$i¡

° Äepf¡ Ap` Av$pgs Mps¡ lp¡

° Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf W¡$fhhpdp„ Aìep _ lp¡e A_¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ sp¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ `p¡sp_p»» L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp dpV¡$ `|fsp âdpZdp„ _ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$`X$p„ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$lp¡.

63

`p\fÏ„ - Ap`_p `g„N dpV¡$ Qpv$fp¡ A_¡ ^pbmpAp¡ • Ap`_y„ `p\fÏ„

° Qp¡¿My„ A_¡ ìeh[õ\s [õ\rsdp„ lp¡hy„ Å¡BA¡

° lw„apmy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡BA¡.

• QË$pCAp¡ A_¡ `p\fÏ„ AW$hpqX$epdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 1 L$gpL$ dpV¡$ My‰u lhpdp„ s`phhp Å¡BA¡.

• S>¡gdp„ A¡L$ gp¸ÞX²$u R>¡ (Äep„ Ap` L$`X$p„ ^p¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡). Ap` Ðep„ AW$hpqX$epdp„ A¡L$ hMs L$`X$p„ A_¡ `p\fÏ„ d|L$u iL$ip¡.

õ_p_, iphf A_¡ V$p¸Bg¡V$ • Ap` L$p¡B`Z kde¡ V$p¸Bg¡V$ A_¡ rkÞL$_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu iL$ip¡.

• AW$hpqX$epdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 3 hMs Ap` Nfd `pZu\u ÞlpC iL$ip¡ L¡$ iphf gC iL$ip¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ V$p¸Bg¡V$_p¡ kpdp_ (V|$\`¡õV$, V|$\b°i A_¡ qX$Ap¸X$fÞV$ S>¡hu hõsyAp¡) Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ `|fsp _pZp„ _ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ Ap hõsyAp¡ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

My‰u lhpdp„ blpf kde `kpf L$fhp¡ • b^p L¡$v$uAp¡ fp¡S> My‰u lhpdp„ 30 rdr_V$\u 1 L$gpL$ S>¡V$gp¡ kde `kpf L$fu iL$i¡. blpf Ap`_¡ S>¡ kde

Npmhp v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ v$f¡L$ S>¡g dpV¡$ AgN lp¡e R>¡.

• ¼epf¡L$ Apd _ \pe s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ lhpdp_ Mfpb lp¡e A\hp Ap`_¡ A„v$f fpMhp dpV¡$ AÞe L$p¡B L$pfZ lp¡e.

• Ap` Qpghp S>¡hu L¡$V$guL$ L$kfsp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u S>¡g Mps¡ Ap` L¡$hu L$kfsp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡.

• OZu S>¡gp¡dp„ A¡hp¡ kde apmh¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ Ap` ipfuqfL$ rinZ (fds S>¡hu âh©rÑAp¡) A_¡ AÞe âh©rÑAp¡ `Z L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡\u Ap` Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u\u blpf kde husphu iL$p¡.

64

âp¡Ðkpl_p¡ A_¡ L$dpe¡gp„ rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡ (S>¡_¡ Incentives and Earned Privileges = IEPs `Z L$l¡ R>¡) Ap A¡hu h^pfp_u bpbsp¡ rhi¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` _uQ¡_u ifsp¡A¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• Å¡ Ap` r_edp¡ `pmp¡ sp¡

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ_p Apep¡S>_ S>¡hp L$pd A_¡ AÞe âh©rÑAp¡dp„ kpfu fus¡ cpN gp¡ sp¡

• Ap` S>¡ h^pfp_u bpbsp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ A\hp L$fu iL$p¡ s¡ v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ AgN R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fp¡ A_¡ S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p `p¡sp_p»» dpV¡$ kpfu lp¡e s¡hu bpbsp¡ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap` _uQ¡_u âh©rÑAp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• Ap`_p _pZp„_p¡ h^y rlõkp¡ hp`fu iL$p¡

• Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ sfa\u h^y dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡

• h^y _pZp„ L$dpC iL$p¡

• Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ V$uhu d¡mhu iL$p¡

• Ap`_p `p¡sp_p» L$`X$p„ `l¡fu iL$p¡

• Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u blpf h^y kde husphu iL$p¡.

`f„sy Å¡ Ap` r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ _ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u `pk¡\u Ap QuÅ¡ gC g¡hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap L¡$hu fus¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡

Ap` L¡$V$gu h^pfp_u bpbsp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ A\hp d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡ Ap`_p hs®__p„ Ap^pf¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡. âp¡Ðkpl_p¡ A_¡ L$dpe¡gp„ rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡_p „ (Incentives and Earned Privileges = IEP) 3 õsfp¡ R>¡ d|mc|s õsf. Å¡ Ap` d|mc|s õsf `f lp¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` L¡$V$guL$ hõsyAp¡ ^fphu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡ L$pev$p âdpZ¡ Ap` ^fphu iL$p¡ R>p¡, S>¡d L¡$ \p¡X$p„ `Óp¡ A_¡ dygpL$psp¡. Ap`_¡ AÞe L$p¡B`Z h^pfp_u hõsy_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. âdprZs õsf. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ h^y dygpL$psp¡ A_¡ `Óp¡_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ V$uhu fpMhp_u A_¡ Ap`_p _pZp„_p¡ h^y rlõkp¡ MQ®hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. suh° õsf. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` lÆ`Z h^y QuÅ¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_¡ h^y dygpL$psp¡, Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ V$uhu, A\hp Ap`_p _pZp„_p¡ h^y rlõkp¡ MQ®hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

65

dy¿e dyØpAp¡ - ApNpdu `p_p `f L¡$V$gp„L$ h^y dyØpAp¡ R>¡.

Ap`_y„ õhpõÕe

Ap`_y„ ipfuqfL$ õhpõÕe

S>¡g_u blpf lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s S>¡hu Ä õhpõÕek„cpm L¡$v$uAp¡ d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ õhpõÕek„cpm dpV¡$ A¡L$ rhõspf li¡. S>¡gdp„ lp¸[õ`V$g `Z lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ õhpõÕek„cpm V$ud li¡. Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ õhpõÕek„cpm Apì¡ S>¡d L¡$ X$p¸¼V$fp¡, _kp£ A_¡ X¡$[ÞV$õV$.

S>¡gdp„ õhpõÕek„cpm rhi¡ Ap` OZu dprlsu d¡mhu iL$ip¡.

sdpd õhpõÕek„cpm õV$pa_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_p„ õhpõÕek„cpm õV$pa S>¡hp S> KQp ^p¡fZ_u spgud Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu lp¡e R>¡.

_uQ¡_u [õ\rsdp„ õhpõÕek„cpm õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡

° Å¡ Ap`_¡ v$hpAp¡ A_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g S>¡hu QuÅ¡ A„N¡ L$p¡B sL$gua lp¡e sp¡

° Å¡ Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu A\hp A¡BX¹$T lp¡e sp¡

° Å¡ Ap`¡ v$hp g¡hp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡.

66

Ap`_y„ dp_rkL$ õhpõÕe S>¡gdp„ OZp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dp_rkL$ õhpõÕe_¡ gNsu S>ê$qfepsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. _uQ¡_u [õ\rsdp„ õhpõÕek„cpm õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡

Å¡ Ap` d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$ A\hp kdyv$pe d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$ _k® ^fphsp„ lsp„ A\hp Ap`¡ dp_rkL$ rbdpfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ lp¸[õ`V$gdp„ kde Npþep¡ lsp¡.

Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p dp_rkL$ õhpõÕe dpV¡$ kdyv$pedp„ v$hp gC füp„ lsp„.

Ap`¡ tQsp A_ychu L¡$ A`k¡V$ \ep„.

Å¡ Ap` Dv$pku L¡$ rhjpv$ A_ychsp lp¡.

Å¡ Ap` tQrss L¡$ cecus lp¡ sp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ KOhpdp„ sL$gua `X$su lp¡e L¡$ M|b \pL$ A_ychsp„ lp¡ sp¡.

Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_p rhi¡ hpsp¡ L$fu füp„ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p dp\p„_u A„v$f AhpÅ¡ kp„cmsp lp¡ sp¡.

Å¡ Ap` M|b Nyõkp¡ A_ychsp„ lp¡ sp¡.

Å¡ Ap` d|„ThZ A_ychsp lp¡ L¡$ c|gu S>sp„ lp¡.

Å¡ Ap` A¡L$_p A¡L$ rhQpfp¡ hpf„hpf L$ep® L$fsp„ lp¡ sp¡.

67

S>¡g õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fsp¡ L¡$V$gp¡L$ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ R>¡

• X$p¸¼V$fp¡

• _kp£

• X¡$[ÞV$õV$

• apdp®rkõV$ (Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ L¡$rdõV$_u vy$L$p_p¡dp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_p X$p¸¼V$f Üpfp gMu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu v$hp Ap`_¡ Apù iL¡$ R>¡)

• v$hp A_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g_u kdõepAp¡dp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ õV$pa

• Ap`_p dp_rkL$ õhpõÕe kp\¡ k„b„r^s kdõepAp¡dp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ õV$pa. Ap õV$pa_¡ d_p¡rQqL$ÐkL$ A_¡ d_p¡rhop_uAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡

• Ap`_p Årse A_¡ kpdpÞe õhpõÕe A„N¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ õV$pa.

X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k®_¡ dmhy„

• Å¡ Ap`¡ L$p¡B X$p¸¼V$f L¡$ _k®_¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_u thNdp„ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡. _kp£ A_¡

apdp®rkõV$ OZu kdõepAp¡_p¡ DL¡$g gphu iL$i¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ X$p¸¼V$f_¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡ _l]. `f„sy Å¡ Ap`_¡ lÆ tQsp lp¡e sp¡ X$p¸¼V$f_¡ dmhp_y„ L$lp¡.

• X$p¸¼V$f, _k® L¡$ õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud_p„ AÞe kæe¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u õhpõÕe_u sL$gua rhi¡ S>¡ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡_p\u Ap` k„syô$ _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` õhpõÕe k„cpm V$uddp„ AÞe L$p¡B_¡ dmhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ S>¡g_p„ õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa Üpfp Ap`_u õhpõÕe_u sL$gua_p¡ DL¡$g _ Aphu iL¡$ sp¡ _uQ¡ `¥L$u_u A¡L$ bpbs b_u iL¡$ R>¡

° Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ Aphu_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ r_óZps õhpõÕe k„cpm ìe[¼s_¡ bp¡gphu Ap`hp_u ìehõ\p S>¡g L$fu iL¡$ R>¡

° Ap`_¡ S>¡ õhpõÕek„cpm_u S>ê$f lp¡e s¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ AÞe S>¡gdp„ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡

° Ap`_¡ S>¡g blpf_u lp¸[õ`V$gdp„ gC S>hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡ `Z Ap`_p¡ lhpgp¡ S>¡g_¡ lõsL$ fl¡i¡.

68

X¡$[ÞV$õV$ A\hp Ap¸[àV$rie__¡ dmhy„ (Ap`_u Ap„Mp¡ dpV¡$)

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ X¡$[ÞV$õV$ L¡$ Ap¸[àV$rie__¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡.

• Ap` S>¡ L„$B`Z kpfhpf d¡mhp¡ s¡ das li¡ rkhpe L¡$ s¡ sbubu L$pfZkf _ lp¡e.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u Ap„Mp¡ dpV¡$ Qídp„ L¡$ AÞe hõsyAp¡_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` s¡ das d¡mhu iL$ip¡.

v$hp

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ gphp¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z v$hp fpMu iL$ip¡ _l].

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z v$hp gC füp„ lp¡ sp¡ qfk¡ài_, X$p¡¼V$f A\hp õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud_p„ õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡.

• S>¡gdp„ X$p¸¼V$f Ap`_¡ S>ê$fu lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡B`Z v$hpAp¡ gMu Apì¡. Ap` S>¡gdp„_p L¡$rdõV$ `pk¡\u Ap v$hpAp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap v$hp d¡mìep bpv$ Ap`_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ v$hp fpMhp v¡$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap` v$hp fpMu iL$p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa r_Z®e g¡i¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fi¡.

69

Ap`_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ (õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa Ap`_p õhpõÕe_u kdõepAp¡ A_¡ Ap` d¡mhp¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z õhpõÕek„cpm_u _p¢^ L$pNm `f A_¡ L$p¡çàe|V$fdp„ fpM¡ R>¡)

• Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡gdp„ Aphip¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡g kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ _hu õhpõÕe _p¢^ iê$ L$fi¡. S>¡g `pk¡ kpdpÞe

fus¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u Ap`_u S|>_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ _l] lp¡e.

• S>¡gdp„ X$p¸¼V$fp¡_¡ Å¡ S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u S|>_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡dp„\u dprlsu d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡. `f„sy Ap` `l¡gp„ s¡ dpV¡$ d„S|>fu Ap`p¡ Ðepf `R>u S> Apd \i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ Å¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ S>¡g Ap`_p rhi¡ S>¡ dprlsu fpM¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap` Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. `f„sy L¡$V$guL$ A¡hu dprlsu R>¡ S>¡ Ap` Å¡B _ iL$p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ Å¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud_p„ kæe_¡ `|R>p¡. A\hp Ap`_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ Å¡hp_u rh_„su L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfp¡.

• Ap`¡ S>¡ dprlsu dp„Nu R>¡ s¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ 40 qv$hk\u h^y kde gpNi¡ _l]. Å¡ Ap`_u õhpõÕe _p¢^p¡ AÞe S>¡gdp„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.

• X$p¸¼V$fp¡ Av$pgsp¡_¡ A\hp `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_¡ Ap`_p õhpõÕe rhi¡ S>¡ dprlsu Ap`¡ s¡ Ap` Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡ rkhpe L¡$ X$p¸¼V$f A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ Ap` Å¡B iL$p¡ s¡d _\u.

70

õhpõÕe_u kdõepAp¡ A_¡ rbdpfuAp¡ A¡QApChu A_¡ A¡BX¹$T • A¡BX¹$T A¡QApChu (Human Immunodeficiency Virus = HIV) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ hpefk\u \pe R>¡.

• gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡BX¹$T_u `l¡gp„ A¡QApChu_p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ R>¡.

• Äepf¡ ìe[¼s_y„ ifuf `p¡sp_¡ budpf `X$sy„ AV$L$phu _ iL¡$ Ðepf¡ bpv$dp„ A¡BX¹$T \pe R>¡.

• S>¡d_¡ A¡QApChu lp¡e s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ v¡$Mphdp„ kpfp gpNu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ kpfy„ A_ychu iL¡$ R>¡. `f„sy sp¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡QApChu_p¡ Q¡` gNpX$u iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu/ A¡BX¹$T L$C fus¡ \C iL¡$? • A¡QApChu_p¡ S>¡_¡ Q¡` gpÁep¡ lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡B ìe[¼s_y„ gp¡lu L¡$ hue® Ap`_pdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu \C

iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu_p¡ Q¡` gpNhp_u dy¿e fusp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡

° L$p¸ÞX$p¡d rh_p k„cp¡N L$fhp\u

° kp¡e A_¡ h¼k® hl¢Qhp\u (v$pMgp sfuL¡$, _iugu vhpAp¡ g¡hu, ifuf `f V¡$Ëz$ L$fphhp L¡$ Ap`_p L$p_ L¡$ ifuf_¡ h]^phhp\u). h¼k® A¡ _iugu v$hpAp¡_p„ CÞS>¡¼i_ g¡hp dpV¡$_u kp¡e A_¡ kp^__y„ AÞe _pd R>¡.

_uQ¡_u fp¡rS>„v$u âh©rÑAp¡ L$fhp\u Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu_p¡ Q¡` gpNu iL$sp¡ _\u

• s¡d_u kp\¡ hpsp¡ L$fhp\u

• s¡d_u kp\¡ lp\ rdgphhp\u

• s¡d_u bpSy>dp„\u `kpf \su hMs¡ AX$hp\u

• A¡L$ S> àg¡V¹$k A_¡ Qà`yAp¡ L¡$ ap¸L®$ hp`fhp\u

• A¡L$ S> V$p¸Bg¡V$_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp\u

71

D`Qpfp¡ A_¡ v$hpAp¡

• A¡QApChu L¡$ A¡BX¹$T dpV¡$ L$p¡B D`Qpf _\u. `f„sy A¡QApChu_¡ A„Ly$idp„ g¡hp A_¡ Å¡ Ap`_¡ A¡BX¹$T lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ A„Ly$idp„ g¡hp dpV¡$ L¡$V$guL$ v$hpAp¡ R>¡.

Ap` iy„ L$fu iL$p¡

`p¡sp_u Ås_¡ A¡QApChu/ A¡BX¹$T\u kyfrns fpMhp dpV¡$

× L$p¸ÞX$p¡d rh_p k„cp¡N L$fhp¡ _l].

× L$p¡B`Z L$pfZkf L$p¡B_u `Z kp\¡ kp¡e hl¢Qip¡ _l].

Å¡ Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu/ A¡BX¹$T rhi¡ tQsp lp¡e sp¡

Ap` õhpõÕek„cpm V$ud_p„ L$p¡B`Z kæe kp\¡ Mp_Nudp„ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

A\hp Ap` S>¡gdp„ L$pDÞk¡gf A\hp V$ud_p„ kæe kp\¡ hps L$fhp_u rh_„su L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡_¡ L$çeyr_L¡$bg qX$kuT d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ V$ud L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ A¡QApChu `funZ L$fphu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap `funZ_p„ `qfZpdp¡ Mp_Nu fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ k„cp¡N dpV¡$ õhpõÕek„cpm V$ud `pk¡ L$p¸ÞX$p¡d, X¡$ÞV$g X¸$çk (dyMd¥\y_ dpV¡$) A\hp ëeyrb°L$ÞV$ dp„Np¡. Å¡ õhpõÕek„cpm õV$pa_¡ gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_¡ A¡QApChu \hp_y„ Å¡Md R>¡ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ Ap`_¡ Ap QuS>hõsyAp¡ Ap`hp_u fl¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z L$pfZkf AÞe gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ kp¡e hl¢Qsp lp¡ sp¡ õhpõÕek„cpm V$uddp„ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ `|R>p¡. kp¡e A_¡ AÞe QuS>hõsyAp¡_¡ (h¼k®) Qp¡¿Mu b_phhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ L„$CL$ Apù iL$i¡.

72

rl`¡V$pBqV$k bu A_¡ rl`¡V$pCqV$k ku • L¡$V$gp„L$ A¡hp hpefk R>¡ S>¡_p¡ Q¡` Ap`_¡ AÞe ìe[¼s sfa\u gpNu iL¡$ R>¡. L$p¡B AÞe ìe[¼s_p„ gp¡lu\u L¡$

AÞe ìe[¼s kp\¡ k„cp¡N Üpfp Ap hpefk Ap`_pdp„ âh¡iu iL¡$ R>¡.

• rl`¡V$pCqV$k ku dpV¡$ _l] `f„sy rl`¡V$pCqV$k bu dpV¡$ A¡L$ fku Ap` gC iL$p¡ R>p¡. fku A¡ A¡hu hõsy R>¡ S>¡_p\u Ap`_¡ iê$Apsdp„ S> Q¡ gpNsp¡ AV$L$phhpdp„ dv$v$ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ rl`¡V$pCqV$k bu A\hp ku rhi¡ tQsp lp¡e A\hp Ap`_¡ h^y dprlsu Å¡Bsu lp¡e sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm V$uddp„ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_u kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

Årse k„kN®\u a¡gpsp fp¡Np¡ A_¡ Q¡`p¡ - L$p¡B_u kp\¡ k„cp¡N L$fhp\u Ap`_¡ \C iL$su rbdpfuAp¡. S>¡_¡ A¡kV$uX$u (Sexually Transmitted Diseases = STDs) `Z L$l¡ R>¡ • Årse k„kN®\u a¡gpsp„ OZp„ AgN âL$pf_p„ fp¡Np¡ R>¡. ¼g¡dpCqX$ep A_¡ S>¡r_V$pg lr`®k (rhkr`®L$p) s¡_p

L¡$V$gp„L$ Dv$plfZp¡ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` õhpõ\ k„cpm õV$pa_p¡ spÐL$prgL$ k„`L®$ L$fp¡ sp¡ Apdp_p„ dp¡V$pcpN_p„ fp¡Np¡_u kpfhpf A_¡ D`Qpf L$fu iL$pe s¡d R>¡.

• S>¡_p¡ k¡¼k kp\¡ k„b„^ lp¡e s¡hu õhpõÕe_u L$p¡B`Z sL$guap¡ A„N¡ Ap` S>¡d_¡ dmu iL$p¡ s¡hp¡ rhi¡j õhpõÕe

k„cpm õV$pa dp¡V$pcpN_u S>¡gp¡dp„ lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy OZp„ X$p¸¼V$fp¡ A_¡ AÞe õhpõÕe k„cpm õV$pa `Z Årse k„kN®\u a¡gpsp„ fp¡Np¡ A_¡ Q¡`p¡_u kpfhpf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• k„cp¡N Üpfp Ap`_¡ L$p¡B rbdpfu gpNy `X$u lp¡hp_u Ap`_¡ tQsp lp¡e sp¡ õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud kp\¡ hps L$fp¡. Ap` s¡d_u kp\¡ Mp_Nudp„ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

73

_iugu vhpAp¡ A_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g_u kdõepAp¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

_iugu vhpAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap`_y„ `funZ L$fhy„ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû lp¡e sp¡ s¡ QL$pkhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p `f `funZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p d|Ó_p¡ _d|_p¡ g¡i¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû lp¡hp_p L$p¡B`Z rQŒp¡ s¡dp„ S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ Ap _d|_p_y„ `funZ L$fi¡.

• _uQ¡_p„ qL$õkpdp„ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ _iugu vhpAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap`_y„ `funZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡

° Å¡ õV$pa `funZ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ `k„v$ L$f¡ sp¡. v$f¡L$ drl_¡ QL$pkZu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa _p_u k„¿epdp„ L$p¡B`Z L¡$v$uAp¡_u `k„v$Nu L$fi¡

° Å¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_sp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ gu^¡g lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡

° Å¡ Ap`¡ c|sL$pmdp„ _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ M|b Dèp¡N L$ep£ lp¡e A_¡ S>¡gdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap`¡ hN® Adp„ Aphsp _iugu vhpAp¡ guû lp¡hp_y„ `funZp¡ bsphsp lp¡e sp¡. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡ Ap`_y„ hpf„hpf `funZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g A\hp X²$ÁT A„N¡_u sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ i¼e s¡V$gu S>gv$u õhpõÕek„cpm V$ud_p„ kæe kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

Ap` ep¡Áe âL$pf_u dv$v$ d¡mhp¡ s¡_u s¡Ap¡ Mpsfu Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ X²$ÁT A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` OZu dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ Ap`_¡ X²$ÁT A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g_p„ fhpX¡$ QX$phhp dp„Nsp lp¡e A\hp Aphu hõsyAp¡ S>¡gdp„ gphsp lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu A\hp S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_p„ AÞe kæe_¡ L$lp¡.

74

_iugu vhpAp¡_p„ `funZ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

• S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L¡$V$guL$ âh©rÑAp¡ L$fhp v¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„ s¡Ap¡ Mpsfu L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû _\u. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ S>¡g_u blpf S>hp v¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„, A\hp S>¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_p¡ rhðpk L$fu iL¡$ s¡hy„ L$pd s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ L$fhp v¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„.

• Å¡ Ap` AÞe S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ sp¡ A\hp Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ â\d hMs Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_y„ `funZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_y„ `funZ L$fphp¡ Ðepf¡ iy„ \i¡?

1. `funZ hMs¡ iy„ \i¡ A_¡ ip dpV¡$ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_y„ `funZ L$fphu füp R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡

L$l¡i¡. 2. S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_y„ `funZ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`¡ s¡d_¡ Ap`_p d|Ó_p¡ A¡L$ _d|_p¡ Ap`hp_p¡ fl¡i¡. 3. Ap` Mp_Nudp„ Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ `f„sy Ap` Ap`_p d|Ó_p„ _d|_p kp\¡ ¼„C L$fu füp _\u s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp

dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ Å¡B iL¡$ s¡ afrS>eps R>¡. 4. âep¡Nipmp sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ õ\m¡ Ap`_p d|Ó_p„ _d|_p_u QL$pkZu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$

s¡dp„ _iugu vhpAp¡_p„ A„ip¡ _\u. 5. S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa i¼e s¡V$gu S>gv$u Ap`_¡ `funZ_p„ `qfZpdp¡ Apì¡. 6. Å¡ `qfZpdp¡ bsph¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud_¡ ÅZ L$fi¡. Ap A¡

bpbs_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` L$p¡B A¡hu v$hp gC füp _\u S>¡_p\u `funZdp„ `qfZpd `f Akf `X$u iL¡$. S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud_¡ L$lu iL¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap bfpbf R>¡ s¡hy„ Ap`¡ L$l¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

7. Å¡ `funZ bsph¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ L$l¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ Ap` v$hp g¡hp_p„ v$p¡ju R>p¡ L¡$ v$p¡ju

_\u. Ap rhi¡ hps L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ Þepepûi `pk¡ S>hy„ `X$i¡ (Ap A„N¡ h^y dprlsu _uQ¡ Ap`¡gu R>¡).

75

Å¡ Ap` L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju _\u sp¡

• â\d `funZ_p„ `qfZpdp¡ kpQp„ lsp L¡$ Mp¡V$p„ lsp„ s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ Ap` h^y A¡L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_y„ `funZ

L$fphip¡.

• Å¡ Ap `funZ_p„ `qfZpdp¡ lÆ`Z kdp_ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` _d|_p_y„ afu\u `funZ L$fphhp dpV¡$ s¡_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u âep¡Nipmpdp„ dp¡¼gphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ `funZ_p„ `qfZpdp¡ bsph¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ A\hp Å¡ Ap` h^pfp_p„ `funZ dpV¡$ Q|L$hZu L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ v$õsph¡Å¡ Apì¡. Ap v$õsph¡Å¡_p„ _pd _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡

° afrS>eps _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ A„N¡ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ dprlsu

° afrS>eps _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ _d|_p_y„ õhs„Ó rhïg¡jZ d¡mhhp A„N¡ kp¡rgrkV$fp¡ A_¡ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dprlsu.

Å¡ Ap` L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju R>p¡ A\hp Å¡ `funZp¡ lÆ`Z bsph¡ L¡$ Ap ¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ sp¡ 1. Å¡ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡g L$pev$p _„ 51(9) A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf L$pev$p _„ 55(10) sp¡X$ép¡ R>¡.

2. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_p `f Ny_p_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ ghpv$u `pk¡ S>hp_y„ fl¡i¡. ghpv$u A¡ A¡hy„ õ\m R>¡ Äep„ Ap` A_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_p„ Nh_®f A\hp Þepepûi Ny_p rhi¡ hps L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap` v$p¡ju R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. 3. Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju S>ZpAp¡ sp¡ S>¡g L$ep¡ kpfpdp„ kpfp¡ r_Z®e gC iL$pe s¡ Å¡i¡. Ap` L$p¡B kÅ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp Ap`_p L¡$V$gp„L$ rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡ gC g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp Ap`_u _iugu vhpAp¡_u kdõep A„N¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ ¼ep„L$ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, CARAT (dpN®v$i®_, ApL$pfZu, cgpdZ, kgpl A_¡ k„`|Z® L$pmÆ) sfuL¡$ Ap¡ýpMpsp¡ kd|l.

76

õV$pa_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ `funZp¡ dpV¡$ L$l¡hy„ (Ap_¡ õh¥[ÃR>L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_y„ `funZ L$l¡ R>¡)

Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZp¡ L$fphhp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ s¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap` Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap` L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fip¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ i¼e s¡V$gu dv$v$ L$fi¡. Ap` b¡ bpbsp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ 1. S>¡g_p„ õh¥[ÃR>L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ eyr_V$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ cpNdp„ S>hp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap S>¡g_p¡ A¡L$

kyfrns cpN R>¡ Äep„ Ap` fp¡L$pC iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ b„^ L$fhp A„N¡ dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. S>¡g_p„ Ap cpNdp„ fl¡hp A„N¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` k„ds \pAp¡ R>p¡ s¡hy„ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZp¡ `Z L$fphhp_p fl¡i¡.

2. S>¡g_p„ Ap AÞe cpNdp„ Apìep rh_p `Z Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡\u v|$f fl¡hp dpV¡$ dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`

õh¥[ÃR>L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ L$pe®¾$d L$l¡hpsu L$p¡B bpbs_p„ cpN b_hp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap A„N¡_p„ r_edp¡_y„ Ap` `pg_ L$fip¡ s¡d L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZp¡ `Z L$fphhp_p fl¡i¡.

• L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡dp„, Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZp¡ L$fphhp k„ds \pAp¡ A_¡ `funZp¡ bsph¡ L¡$ Ap` _iugu

vhpAp¡ gC füp _\u sp¡ Ap` rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu h^pfp_u bpbsp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap` h^pfp_u dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ Ap`_p h^y _pZp„ hp`fhp v¡$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• S>¡g õV$pa_¡ Ap rhi¡ `|R>p¡. Ap` L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡ kp\¡ k„ds \pAp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡ g¡ip¡ _l] s¡hy„ bsphhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ iy„ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ A_¡ Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡ g¡sp„ „ S>ZpAp¡ sp¡ iy„ \i¡ s¡ ap¸d® Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap` X²$Ák g¡hp_y„ b„^ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap` L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp dpV¡$ k„ds \pAp¡ R>p¡ s¡hy„ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

Å¡ `funZp¡ bsph¡ L¡$ Ap` lÆ `Z X²$ÁT gC füp R>p¡ sp¡ iy„ \i¡ s¡ A„N¡ ap¸d®dp„ dprlsu Ap`¡gu li¡.

Å¡ Ap` X²$ÁT gC füp„ R>p¡ s¡hy„ dpg|d `X¡$ sp¡ Ap`_¡ kÅ \i¡ _l]. `f„sy S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa AÞe `Ngp„ gC iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$ Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ s¡ cpN\u v|$f gC S>hp.

77

_iugu vhpAp¡ A_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g_u kdõepAp¡ A„N¡ Ap` d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡hu dv$v$ _iugu vhpAp¡ A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$p¡B`Z L¡$v$u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡ Ap` _uQ¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡ sfa\u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ 1. õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud. Ap`_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fphhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ OÏ„

b^y„ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. 2. Ap` S>¡g_u thNdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ A\hp S>¡g_p„ õh¥[ÃR>L$ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ eyr_V$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„

AÞe rhcpNdp„ õ\mp„sf L$fu_¡ Ap` dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 76. 3. CARAT k¡hp (dpN®v$i®_, ApL$pfZu, cgpdZ, kgpl A_¡ k„`|Z® L$pmÆ). Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ S>¡g_u

blpf\u lp¡e R>¡ A\hp s¡Ap¡ S>¡g_p„ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fphhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ap` S>¡gdp„ Aphp¡ Ðepfbpv$ sfs CARATdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ dmu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_¡ _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N b„^ L$fphhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$_u ep¡S>_p b_phhp s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡.

4. _iugu vhpAp¡_p `y_h®k_ L$pe®¾$dp¡. CARATdp„\u Ap` S>¡ ìe[¼s kp\¡ L$pd L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ap AÞe âL$pf_u dv$v$ rhi¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. kp¥â\d Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap dv$v$ d¡mhhu Ap`_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe R>¡ s¡d Ap`_p CARAT L$pe®L$f¡ L$l¡hp_u S>ê$f fl¡i¡. Ap dv$v$ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap` AÞe S>¡gdp„ õ\mp„sf L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap âL$pf_u dv$v$ kp\¡ Ap`¡ _iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZp¡ L$fphhp `X¡$ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fsp lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe sp¡ Ap`_¡ Ap dv$v$ dmsu b„^ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

• X²$ÁT_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp rhi¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ ìe[¼s kp\¡ hps L$fhpdp„ tQsp A_ychip¡ _l]. s¡Ap¡ L$C dprlsu Mp_Nu fpMu iL¡$ A_¡ L$C dprlsu s¡Ap¡A¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>Zphhp_u lp¡e R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fi¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ L$p¡B ìe[¼s X²$ÁT g¡su lp¡e s¡_p rhi¡ A\hp Ap`_u X²$N_u kdõep s¡d_¡ L$C fus¡ Akf L$fu flu

R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap` tQrss lp¡ sp¡ Ap A„N¡ CARATdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ L$lu iL$p¡. CARATdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b dpV¡$ \p¡X$u dv$v$ L¡$ dprlsu Ap`hp dpV¡$ Np¡W$hZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

78

Ap` S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fu iL$ip¡.

Ap` â\d S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_p¡ ^d® iy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ S>¡_u S>ê$f `X¡$ s¡ d¡mhu Ap`hpdp„ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

Ap`_p¡ ^d® `pmhp dpV¡$ L$p¡B õ\m lp¡e s¡_u Mpsfu S>¡g¡ Ap`hp_u fl¡i¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, âp\®_p L$fhp dpV¡$ L¡$ ^prd®L$ b¡W$L$p¡dp„ S>hp dpV¡$_y„ õ\m.

Ap`_¡ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ gp¡L$p¡_u V$ud li¡. Ap_¡ Q¡`g¡BÞku V$ud (^d®Nyê$Ap¡_u V$ud) L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap`_p¡ L$p¡B ^prd®L$ k„âv$pe _ lp¡e sp¡ `Z Ap` ^d®Nyê$_¡ dmhp L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. S>¡_¡ hps L$fhp dpV¡$ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_u S>ê$f lp¡e s¡hp L$p¡B`Z L¡$v$u_¡ kp„cmhp dpV¡$ ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ l„d¡ip lpS>f lp¡e R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡Ap¡ A`k¡V$ lp¡hp_u gpNZu A_ychsp lp¡e A\hp tQrss lp¡e.

S>¡g âp\®_p A_¡ ^prd®L$ k¡hp_u fÅAp¡ A_¡ sl¡hpfp¡_u spfuMp¡ A_¡ kde_u _p¡„^ fpMi¡.

Ap` Ap`_p ^d® dpV¡$ l„d¡ip dy¿e k¡hpdp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` A¡L$p„shpkdp„ lp¡ (k¡rN°N¡i_), Ap` cpN¡Xy$_u epv$udp„ lp¡ A\hp lp¸[õ`V$gdp„ lp¡ sp¡. Å¡ Ap` lÆ `Z k¡hpdp„ S>hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ k¡hp_u kdn ^d®Nyê$_¡ L$lp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u ^prd®L$ S>ê$qfepsp¡ S>¡gdp„ `|fu \su _ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡B A¡L$ ^d®Nyê$ kp\¡ hps L$fp¡ A\hp X$pehrk®V$u Ap¸qakf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s_¡ hps L$fp¡.

h^y dprlsu S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4550dp„ R>¡. A¡L$ _L$g `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

Ap`_p¡ ^d®

79

Ap`_¡ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡

• ^d®Nyê$Ap¡_u V$ud A¡ rhrh^ ^dp£_p„ gp¡L$p¡_u V$ud R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ lpS>f

lp¡e R>¡.

• v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ Ap V$ud AgN R>¡ `f„sy kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡hp ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ li¡ S>¡Ap¡ Ap ^dp£ A_¡ k„âv$pep¡dp„\u li¡

° QQ® Ap¸a C„Ág¡ÞX$

° fp¡d_ L¸$\p¡rgL$, d¡\qX$õV$ A_¡ äu QQ®

° dy[õgd

° bp¥Ù

° elwv$u

° rlÞvy$

° iuM

AÞe ^dp£ A\hp k„âv$pep¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡ `Z Å¡ S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ S>¡gdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

fõspa¡qfepr_Td_¡ S>¡gp¡dp„ ^d® sfuL¡$ dpÞe NZhpdp„ Aphsp¡ _\u. `f„sy, Å¡ Ap` fõspa¡qfe_ lp¡ sp¡ ^d®Nyê$Ap¡_u V$ud Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fi¡. Ap` ipL$plpfu A\hp rhN_ Mp¡fpL$ MpC iL$ip¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f lp¡e s¡hu AÞe hõsyAp¡ d¡mhu iL$ip¡, S>¡d L¡$ `yõsL$p¡.

S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p ^d® rhi¡ ÅZ¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhu • Ap` â\d S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$l¡hp_y„

fl¡i¡. S>¡\u S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa A¡ Mpsfu L$fu iL¡$ L¡$ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p ^d®_y„ ApQfZ L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡ dmu fl¡.

• Ap` â\d S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_p¡ ^d® iy„ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_p¡ ^d® iy„ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`

S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp Ap`_p L$p¡B ^d® _\u s¡d Ap` L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap_¡ Ap`_p¡ ^d® fÆõV$f L$fphhp¡ A¡d L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

80

Ap`_p ^d® rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

• Å¡ Ap` Ðepfbpv$ ^prd®L$ k¡hpAp¡ A\hp âh©rÑAp¡dp„ cpN g¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡ ^d® fÆõV$f L$fpìep¡ lp¡e s¡ dpV¡$_u k¡hpAp¡dp„ Ap` S>ip¡.

• Ap` â\d S>¡gdp„ Aphp¡ Ðepfbpv$ sfs ^d®Nyê$ Ap`_¡ dmhp Aphi¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$ Ap`_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe ^d® fÆõV$f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_u L$p¡B`Z ^prd®L$ S>ê$qfepsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ rhi¡ ÅZu iL$pe.

Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p¡ ^d® bv$ghp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡

• Ap`_p¡ S>¡ ^d® fÆõV$f L$fphhpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e s¡ bv$gu_¡ Ap` AÞe ^d® fMphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap` AÞe ^d® fMphhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ s¡d bsphhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

• ^d®Nyê$_u V$ud Ap`_p _hp ^d® dpV¡$ ep¡Áe ^d®Nyê$ ip¡û Ap`hpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p¡ ^d® bv$ëep rh_p AÞe ^d®_p„ ^d®Nyê$_¡ dmhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Äep„ kyû _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ gpNy `X$su lp¡e Ðep„ kyû Ap` Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

° Nh_®f A_¡ ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ A¡ hps¡ Myi lp¡e L¡$ Ap` Mf¡Mf AÞe ^d® rhi¡ h^y ÅZhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ A\hp s¡_y„ ApQfZ L$fhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡

° Nh_®f A_¡ ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ A¡d dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap` kpfp L$pfZ dpV¡$ Apd L$fu füp R>p¡ A_¡ L$p¡B sL$gua Ecu L$fhp dpV¡$ Apd L$fsp _\u.

81

^prd®L$ k¡hpAp¡ A\hp AÞe ^d®_u âh©rÑAp¡dp„ S>hy„

• ^prd®L$ k¡hpAp¡ dpV¡$ S>¡g sfa\u v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ 1 L$gpL$ dmhp¡ Å¡BA¡.

• ^d®Nyê$Ap¡_u V$ud Ap`_¡ ^prd®L$ k¡hpAp¡, b¡W$L$p¡ A\hp âh©rÑAp¡_u spfuMp¡ A_¡ kde L$l¡i¡.

• Ap`¡ S>¡ ^d® fÆõV$f L$fpìep¡ lp¡e s¡_u dy¿e k¡hpdp„ Ap` S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• `|fsu S>ÁepAp¡ bpL$u flu lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Ap`_p ^d®_p„ AÞe kd|lp¡ A\hp âh©rÑAp¡dp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap`¡ S>¡g_¡ L$üy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_p¡ L$p¡B ^d® _\u sp¡ `Z Ap` ^prd®L$ k¡hpdp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap` AgN ^d®_u b¡W$L$p¡dp„ S>C iL$p¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$. Ap A„N¡ â\d Ap`_p ^d®Nyê$ kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

• ¼epf¡L$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ L$fp¡ s¡hu AÞe bpbsp¡, S>¡d L¡$ fp¡tS>v$u L$kfs A\hp L$p¡B dygpL$ps g¡hp Aph¡, A¡ S> kde¡ \su lp¡e L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap`_p ^d®_¡ gNsu L$p¡B dlÒh_u bpbs L$fhp_u lp¡e. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ ^prd®L$ âk„Ndp„ lpS>fu A`phhp dpV¡$ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

^d®Nyê$Ap¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ iy„ L$fu iL¡$

• ^d®Nyê$Ap¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u vy$r_ep kp\¡ k„`L®$ fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p Of, QQ®, d[õS>v$, d„qv$f L¡$ kdyv$pe_u L$p¡B ^prd®L$ ìe[¼s S>¡gdp„ Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aph¡ s¡hu Np¡W$hZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ k„`L®$ Åmhu fpMhpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b A\hp âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp S>¡hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` AÞe v¡$i_p„ lp¡ sp¡ (rhv¡$iu _pNqf¼Ðh ^fphsp L¡$v$u) ^d®Nyê$ s¡ v¡$idp„ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ k„`L®$ Åmhu fpMhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

82

AÞe dv$v$. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, `¡fp¡g d¡mhhp S>¡hu bpbsp¡dp„

• Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_p rhi¡ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aphsp L$p¡B`Z Al¡hpgp¡ rhi¡ L„$CL$ L$l¡hp A\hp L„$CL$ gMhp dpV¡$ Ap` Ap`_p ^d®Nyê$_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa Ap`_p rhi¡ Al¡hpgp¡ gMi¡ S>¡dp„ Ap`_p hs®_ A_¡ Ap`¡ L$f¡gp L$pdp¡ S>¡d L¡$ L$pd A\hp rinZ rhi¡ s¡dp„ dprlsu li¡. Ap`_p rhi¡ r_Z®ep¡ g¡hp dpV¡$ Ap Al¡hpgp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap` `¡fp¡g d¡mhu iL$p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ _½$u L$fhp dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_p„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap Al¡hpgp¡ Å¡i¡.

83

dy¿e dyØpAp¡

ApNpdu `p_p„Ap¡ `f Ap`¡gu L$p¡B`Z bpbs Ap` L$fp¡ sp¡ s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$ép R>¡ A_¡ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ R>¡. A¡hy„ hs®_ L$fhy„ S>¡_p\u L$p¡B_u gpNZu vy$cpe, L$p¡B_p `f Å¡Md Aph¡ A\hp L$p¡B_¡ vy$:M \pe

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s_u gpNZu vy$chp¡ L¡$ dpfp¡ A\hp L$p¡B_u `Z kp\¡ TOX$p¡ L$fp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ s¡_u Års_p„ L$pfZ¡ s¡_u gpNZu vy$chp¡ A\hp s¡d_¡ dpfp¡ (Års A¡V$g¡ ìe[¼s_u QpdX$u_p¡ hZ® A_¡ s¡d_u `©›$c|rd-b¸L$N°pDÞX$ A\hp k„õL©$rs S>¡hu bpbsp¡).

• Å¡ Ap` A¡hy„ L„$C`Z L$lp¡ L¡$ L$fp¡ S>¡_p\u L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s A`k¡V$ \pe, Å¡Mddp„ d|L$pe L¡$ X$fu Åe. A_¡ Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B_u Års_p„ L$pfZ¡ Apd L$fp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ s¡_u dfÆ rhfyÙ AÞe gp¡L$p¡\u v|$f fpMp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ ¼ep„L$ `|fu fpMp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` A¡hu fus¡ hs®_ L$fp¡ L¡$ S>¡_p\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s Å¡Mddp„ d|L$pe A\hp s¡d_p õhpõÕe_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢Q¡.

• Å¡ S>¡g A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p Mps¡ L$pd L$f_pf A\hp s¡_u dygpL$ps g¡_pf L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s kp\¡ Ap` sp¡R>X$pC\u hsp£.

• S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ v$f¡L$ S>¡g_¡ gpNy `X¡$ R>¡ `f„sy Nh_®f õ\pr_L$ r_edp¡ `Z ^fphsp lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ Ny_p¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

• Ap`_p `f A¡L$ Ny_p_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• S>¡g r_ed _„bf 51 A_¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p r_ed _„bf 55dp„ Ny_pAp¡ rhi¡ hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

• S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ kdS>hpdp„ AOfp lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡g riõs d¡ÞeyAg _pd_p„ `yõsL$dp„ Ap` Ap r_edp¡ Å¡hp dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡_¡ S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2000 `Z L$l¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$ thNdp„ A_¡ `yõsL$pgedp„ Ap `yõsL$_u _L$g lp¡hu Å¡BA¡.

S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡

84

S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ s¡d_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ AV$L$phhp¡ • S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fsu L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s_¡ S>¡gdp„ ¼ep„L$ S>hy„ `X¡$ s¡d lp¡e A_¡ Ap` s¡d_¡ S>sp AV$L$php¡ sp¡. v$pMgp

sfuL¡$ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ Aphsp AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ Ahfp¡^ d|L$hp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fsu L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s_¡ s¡d_y„ L$pd L$fsp AV$L$php¡ sp¡.

S>¡gdp„\u cpNu R|>V$hy„ • Å¡ Ap` S>¡g A\hp L$õV$X$udp„\u cpNu R|>V$p¡ sp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_u kp\¡ S>¡ Vy$L$X$u lp¡e s¡d_p O¡fpdp„\u Ap`

cpNu R|>V$p¡ sp¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ blpf S>hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A_¡ Ap` `pR>p _ Aphp¡ sp¡. Ap_¡ cpN¡Xy$ L$l¡ R>¡.

_iugu vhpAp¡ A_¡ ApëL$p¡lp¸g • Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p d|Ó_y„ `funZ L$fphhp_p¡ Apv¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e A_¡ s¡ A¡d bsphsy„ lp¡e L¡$ Ap`¡

L$p¡B`Z A¡hu _iugu vhpAp¡ guû R>¡ S>¡ g¡hp_u d„S|>fu _ lp¡e, `R>u cg¡ s¡ _iugu vhpAp¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„\u \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ blpf lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ guû lp¡e.

• Å¡ Ap` ApëL$p¡lp¸g ùhp_y„ `k„v$ L$fp¡ A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g ù^p bpv$ Ap` _ipdp„ QL$Q|f lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe sp¡.

S>¡g A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$hy„ • Å¡ Ap`¡ Cdpfs_p„ L$p¡B`Z cpN A\hp s¡_u A„v$f_u L$p¡B`Z hõsy_¡ ApN Qp„ù lp¡e sp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Cdpfs_p„ L$p¡B`Z cpN_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$p¡ A\hp s¡_p¡ _pi L$fp¡ A\hp s¡_u A„v$f_u L$p¡B`Z hõsy_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$p¡ L¡$ _pi L$fp¡ S>¡ Ap`_u _\u.

• Å¡ Ap` v$uhpgp¡ `f L„$C`Z Qp¢V$pX$p¡ L¡$ gMp¡ L¡$ v$p¡fp¡ L¡$ S>¡_p\u L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s A`k¡V$ \pe, Å¡Mddp„ d|L$pe A\hp L$p¡B X$fu Åe.

• A\hp Ap` L$p¡B_u Års_p„ L$pfZ¡ Apdp„_u L$p¡B`Z bpbsp¡ L$fp¡.

85

Ap` fpMu iL$p¡ A_¡ _ fpMu iL$p¡ s¡hu QuS>hõsyAp¡ • Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ A¡hu L$p¡B hõsy lp¡e S>¡ Ap`¡ _ fpMhu Å¡BA¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, dp¡bpCg ap¡_, Qà`y A\hp

_iugu vhpAp¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ L$p¡B Qp¡½$k hõsy dep®v$p L$fsp„ h^y âdpZdp„ lp¡e sp¡.

• Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡hp Aph_pf L$p¡B ìe[¼s `pk¡\u Ap` A¡hu L$p¡B hõsy õhuL$pfp¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ fpMhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu _\u. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, _iugu vhpAp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ A¡hu hõsy h¡Qp¡ A\hp Ap`p¡ S>¡ fpMhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu _\u.

• Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ A¡hu hõsy h¡Qp¡ L¡$ Ap`p¡ S>¡ dpÓ Ap`_¡ S> `p¡sp_u `pk¡ fpMhp_u R|>V$ lp¡e.

• Å¡ Ap` AÞe ìe[¼s `pk¡\u A\hp S>¡gdp„\u L$p¡B A¡hu hõsy gp¡ L¡$ Qp¡fu L$fp¡ S>¡ Ap`_u _\u.

S>¡gdp„ A¡hu S>ÁepA¡ lpS>fu lp¡hu Äep„ Ap`¡ _ lp¡hy„ Å¡BA¡ • Å¡ Ap` A¡hu S>Áep R>p¡X$u_¡ ÅAp¡ Äep„ Ap`¡ lpS>f lp¡hy„ Å¡BA¡.

• Å¡ Ap` A¡hu S>ÁepA¡ ÅAp¡ Äep„ Ap`¡ _ S>hy„ Å¡BA¡.

S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ s¡ _ L$fhy„ • Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$pd L$fhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ Ap` s¡ bfpbf _ L$fp¡ A\hp rbgLy$g _ L$fp¡.

• Ap`¡ S>¡ Apv¡$i L¡$ r_ed_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ Ap` _ L$fp¡ sp¡.

• Å¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ L$p¡B`Z r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ A\hp AÞe ìe[¼s_¡ s¡ sp¡X$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fp¡ sp¡.

Ap` \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ S>¡g_u blpf lp¡ Ðepf¡ r_edp¡ sp¡X$hp A„N¡ • Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ blpf S>hp v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ Ap` r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡. Ap S>¡g r_ed _„bf 9

A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p r_ed _„bf 5 rhi¡ R>¡.

86

S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$hp Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡g_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ Ny_p¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` Ny_p¡ ApQfp¡ sp¡ iy„ \i¡? 1. Å¡ S>¡g_p„ Ar^L$pfu dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`¡ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ sfs (A\hp 48 L$gpL$_u A„v$f) L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ny_p¡ iy„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ Ny_p rhi¡ ÅZ L$fsy„ A¡L$ ap¸d® Apì¡. 2. Ap`¡ ky_phZudp„ S>hy„ `X$i¡ (S>¡_¡ ghpv$_u âq¾$ep `Z L$l¡ R>¡). Al] Ap` A_¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa Ny_p rhi¡ hps L$fip¡ A_¡ iy„ \ey„ lsy„ s¡ A„N¡ Ap` b^p iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡ s¡_u hps L$fip¡. ky_phZu Nh_®f A\hp S>¡g_u blpf_p„ õhs„Ó ghpv$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. 3. ky_phZu hMs¡ Ap`¡ L$l¡hp_y„ fl¡i¡ L¡$ Ap` Ny_p_p„ v$p¡ju R>p¡ L¡$ _l]. 4. Ap` Ny_p_p„ v$p¡ju R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ A„N¡ Nh_®f A\hp õhs„Ó ghpv$ r_Z®e g¡i¡. Ap`_¡ s\p OV$_p b_u lp¡e s¡_p rhi¡ ÅZ_pfp gp¡L$p¡_¡ kp„cþep bpv$ s¡Ap¡ Ap r_Z®e g¡i¡. 5. Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju S>ZpAp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ kÅ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. `p_ _„ 87 `f kÅAp¡_u epv$u R>¡. Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju dpg|d _ `X$p¡ sp¡ ApNm L$p¡B L$pe®hplu \i¡ _l].

87

kÅAp¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ap` S>¡ kÅAp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡ rhi¡ S>¡g r_ed 55 A_¡ 55A s\p eyhp Ny_¡Npf r_ed 60 A_¡ 60Adp„ hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

Ap` S>¡ kÅ d¡mhp¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ N„cuf R>¡ s¡_p `f R>¡.

Å¡ S>¡g dp_su lp¡e L¡$ Ny_p¡ N„cuf R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡rgk_p¡ kdph¡i L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` A¡L$\u h^y Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ v$f¡L$ Ny_p dpV¡$ kÅ \C iL¡$ R>¡. A¡L$ kÅ `|fu \ep bpv$ buÆ kÅ Qpgy \i¡.

Å¡ Ny_p¡ blz N„cuf lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ husphhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

`f„sy, Å¡ Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ v$f¡L$ kÅ dpV¡$ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ 42\u h^y _l] lp¡e.

Q¡shZu rkhpe_u L$p¡B`Z kÅ `f 6 drl_p kyû Adg dp¡L|$a fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ Ap` s¡ kde v$frdep_ h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u kÅ iê$ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

Nh_®f Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ D`fp„s L$p¡B`Z kÅ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

õhs„Ó ghpv$ (rS>‰p Þepepûi) A¡ A¡hu A¡L$dpÓ ìe[¼s R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ s¡dS> AÞe L$p¡B`Z kÅ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

88

Ny_p¡ ApQfhp dpV¡$ Ap` d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡hu kÅAp¡_u epv$u Al] Apù R>¡

• Ap`_¡ Q¡shZu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_u `pk¡\u Ap`_p rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡ (S>¡d L¡$ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ V$uhu lp¡hy„) 42 qv$hk kyû R>u_hu g¡hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf dpV¡$ 21 qv$hkp¡ kyû.

• Ap` L$dpep lp¡ s¡hp L$p¡B`Z _pZp„_u 84 qv$hk âdpZ¡_u fL$d AV$L$phhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp eyhp Ny_¡hpf dpV¡$ 42 qv$hkp¡ kyû. `f„sy Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ k„`L®$ Åmhhp dpV¡$ õV¸$ç` Mfuv$hp A_¡ ap¡_ L$p¸ëk L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` `|fsp _pZp„ d¡mhip¡.

• Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡\u v|$f L$p¡B L$p¡V$X$udp„ 35 qv$hkp¡ kyû b„^ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp 18 hj®\u h^y

Jdf_p„ eyhp Ny_¡Npf dpV¡$ 16 qv$hkp¡ kyû. Ap_¡ k¡ëeygf AV$L$pes L$l¡ R>¡. Ap` Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ `|fsp õhõ\ R>p¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ â\d X$p¼V$f A\hp _k® Ap`_u QL$pkZu L$fi¡.

• 21 qv$hkp¡ kyû Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fsp„ AV$L$phhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡ gC g¡hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_¡ 28 qv$hk dpV¡$ S>¡g_u thN A\hp rgrh„N eyr_V$dp„\u v|$f gC S>hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A\hp eyhp Ny_¡Npf dpV¡$ 21 qv$hkp¡ kyû.

Ap kÅAp¡ dpÓ eyhp Ny_¡Npf dpV¡$ S> R>¡

• 21 qv$hkp¡ kyû Ap`_¡ âh©rÑAp¡dp„ cpN g¡sp AV$L$phhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`¡ 21 qv$hkp¡ kyû fp¡S> 2 L$gpL$ kyû h^pfp_y„ L$pd L$fhy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ • Å¡ Ny_p¡ N„cuf lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ 42 h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ D`fp„s AÞe kÅAp¡ `Z

Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p¡ cpN _\u `f„sy Ap` S>¡gdp„ h^pfp_p¡ kde husphip¡.

• dpÓ õhs„Ó ghpv$p¡ (s¡Ap¡ rS>‰p Þepepûip¡ R>¡) Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

89

h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu • Å¡ Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ sp¡ Å¡ Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ kprbs \ep¡ lp¡e A_¡ Ap`_¡ kÅ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡ S> Ap`

Ap`_p h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ S>¡gdp„ husphip¡.

• Å¡ Ap` S>ÞdV$u`_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡, Ål¡f fnZ L¡$v$u dpV¡$ L¡$v$ \C lp¡e, _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡ A\hp Ap`_p CrdN°¡i_ A„N¡ L$pe®hplu \C flu lp¡hp v$frdep_ S>¡gdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡gp rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ _l].

S>¡g ghpv$u âq¾$epAp¡ - S>¡_¡ ky_phZuAp¡ `Z L$l¡ R>¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡

Ny_p rhi¡ hps L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡g_u ky_phZu Mps¡ S>hp_y„ fl¡i¡.

ky_phZu Nh_®f A\hp S>¡g_u blpf_p„ rS>‰p Þepepûi (S>¡d_¡ õhs„Ó ghpv$ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡) Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

S>¡g õV$pa_p„ ds¡ Ap`¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p rhi¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$f¡ s¡_p„ A¡L$ qv$hk bpv$ kpdpÞe fus¡ ky_phZu \i¡.

ky_phZu dpV¡$ s¥epf \hp Ap`_u `pk¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p„ 2 L$gpL$ li¡.

Ap`_u ky_phZu _ \pe Ðep„ kyû Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡\u AgN fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

iy„ \ey„ lp¡hp_y„ Ap` dp_p¡ R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ L$l¡hp_u Ap`_¡ sL$ dmi¡.

ky_phZu Mps¡ Aphu_¡ hps L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` kpnuAp¡ `Z d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` L¡$V$gp„L$ AÞe gp¡L$p¡ `Z d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, kp¡rgrkV$f A\hp McKenzie friend sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 94.

iy„ \C füy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap` kdS>sp _ lp¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ âñp¡ `|R>hp_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

90

ky_phZu `l¡gp„ iy„ \i¡?

Ap`_¡ qf`p¡V®$ `f fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. S>¡dp„ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡d_p ds¡ Ap`¡ L$ep¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ R>¡.

S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_p ds¡ Ap`¡ L$ep¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ sfs (A\hp 48 L$gpL$_u A„v$f) L$l¡i¡.

ky_phZu kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap_p `R>u_p„ qv$hk¡ \i¡ (rkhpe L¡$ frhhpf L¡$ Ål¡f fÅ_p¡ qv$hk lp¡e).

ky_phZu dpV¡$ s¥epf \hpdp„ Ap`_u `pk¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 2 L$gpL$ li¡.

ky_phZu `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ 2 ap¸d® Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡

1. ap¸d® 1127A. S>¡g_p Ar^L$pfu_p ds¡ Ap`¡ S>¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap ap¸d® Ap`_¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap ap¸d®dp„

S>¡ g¿ey„ lp¡e s¡dp„ Ap`_¡ kdS> _ `X¡$ sp¡ Ap`¡ afrS>eps Ap A„N¡ L$l¡hp_y„ fl¡i¡.

2. ap¸d® 1127C. ky_phZu hMs¡ iy„ \i¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap ap¸d® Ap`_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap ap¸d®dp„ Ap`

• Ap`_p ds¡ iy„ \ey„ lsy„ s¡ A„N¡ A¡L$ r_h¡v$_ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. ap¸d®_u `pR>m s¡ gMp¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ h^y L$pNm dp„Np¡.

• Ap` S>¡d_¡ ky_phZudp„ bp¡gphhp dp„Nsp lp¡ A_¡ lpg Ap` S>¡d_¡ ÅZsp„ lp¡e s¡hp L$p¡B`Z kpnuAp¡_p„ _pd gMp¡. ky_phZu hMs¡ Å¡ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ Ap` L$p¡_¡ kpnuAp¡ sfuL¡$ fpMhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡.

91

ky_phZuAp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

• ky_phZu `l¡gp„ X$p¸¼V$f L¡$ _k® Üpfp Ap`_y„ õhpõÕe s`pkhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$ Ap` ky_phZudp„ S>hp dpV¡$ õhõ\ R>p¡.

• Ap`_u ky_phZu iê$ _ \pe Ðep„ kyû Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡\u AgN fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

ky_phZu `l¡gp„ iy„ L$fhy„ ky_phZu hMs¡ iy„ \i¡? 1. Nh_®f QL$pkZu L$fi¡ L¡$

• Ap`_u `pk¡ ap¸d® 1127A A_¡ 1127C R>¡ L¡$ _l]

• Ap` ip dpV¡$ ky_phZu Mps¡ lpS>f R>p¡ A_¡ iy„ \i¡ s¡ Ap` kdÅ¡ R>p¡ L¡$ _l]

• ky_phZu dpV¡$ s¥epf \hpdp„ Ap`_¡ `|fsp¡ kde dþep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ _l]. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap` iy„ L$l¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ s¡ rhi¡ rhQpfhp_p¡ kde.

• Ap`_¡ L$p¡B dv$v$_u S>ê$f R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d, S>¡d L¡$ L$p_|_u kgpl A\hp vy$cprjep¡

2. L$p¡B ìe[¼s Apfp¡` hp„Qu k„cmphi¡. Apfp¡` A¡V$g¡ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ ds¡ Ap`¡ ApQf¡gp¡ Ny_p¡.

3. Ap` Ny_p_p„ v$p¡ju R>p¡ L¡$ v$p¡ju _\u s¡ L$l¡hp_y„ Ap`_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap` ky_phZu Mps¡ iy„ L$l¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ s¡_p rhi¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡.

iy„ \ey„ lsy„ s¡ AÞe L$p¡B ìe[¼sA¡ Å¡ey„ lsy„ L¡$ L¡$d s¡_p rhi¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡. s¡Ap¡ ky_phZu Mps¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ kpnu b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

ky_phZu `l¡gp„ S>¡g riõs d¡ÞeyAg _pd_y„ `yõsL$ Å¡B S>hy„ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Dèp¡Nu _uhX$u iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_¡ ùA¡kAp¡ 2000 L$l¡ R>¡. Ap`_u thNdp„ A_¡ S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡_u A¡L$ _L$g li¡. Å¡ Ap` `yõsL$pgedp„ S>C _ iL$p¡ sp¡ s¡_u A¡L$ _L$g Å¡hp dpV¡$ dp„Np¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u ky_phZu `l¡gp„ S>¡g riõs d¡ÞeyAg Å¡hp _ dm¡ sp¡ Ap` ky_phZu_¡ `R>u_u L$p¡B spfuM `f W¡$ghp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ hp„Qhp L¡$ gMhpdp„ sL$gua `X$su lp¡e A\hp Ap` L„$CL$ kdS>sp„ _ lp¡ sp¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ L$lp¡.

92

Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju lp¡hp_y„ Ål¡f L$fp¡ sp¡ • Ap`_¡ qf`p¡V®$ `f d|L$_pf S>¡g Ar^L$pfu iy„ \ey„ s¡ A„N¡ r_h¡v$_ hp„Qu k„cmphi¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ Ap`¡ L$l¡hp_y„ fl¡i¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap rhi¡ iy„ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ Ap` âñp¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• S>¡g Ar^L$pfuA¡ S>¡ L$üy„ s¡_u kp\¡ Ap` k„ds _ \sp„ lp¡e sp¡ L$lp¡. S>¡g Ar^L$pfuA¡ S>¡ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡_u kp\¡ Ap` k„ds _ \sp„ lp¡h sp¡ Ap` kpnuAp¡ bp¡gphhp_y„ `Z L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• S>¡_u kp\¡ Ap` k„ds _ lp¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z bpbsdp„ Nh_®f¡ Ýep_ Ap`hp_y„ fl¡i¡.

• Nh_®f A¡hy„ _½$u L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ lL$uL$sp¡ kpQu R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ rhi¡j L„$C Å¡hp_y„ fl¡sy„ _\u. Å¡ Apd \pe sp¡, s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ `|R>i¡ L¡$ Ap` kÅ lmhu L$fhp dpV¡$_u AfÆ L$fhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ L¡$ _l]. Ap kde¡ Ap` Nh_®f_¡ A¡hu L$p¡B`Z bpbs L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ Ap¡R>p¡ N„cuf v¡$Mphp_y„ Ap` dp_sp lp¡e.

• Ðepfbpv$ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ kæe Ap` S>¡gdp„ Apìep Ðepf\u Ap`_y„ hs®_ L¡$hy„ füy„ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡_u dprlsu hp„Qu k„cmphi¡. A_¡ Ap `l¡gp„ Ap`_u L$p¡B`Z ky_phZuAp¡ \C lp¡e sp¡ s¡ rhi¡ `Z hp„Qu k„cmphi¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ s¡Ap¡A¡ hp„Qu k„cmph¡gu dprlsu rhi¡ Ap` iy„ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap` L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. • Nh_®f Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ap`_u kÅ iy„ R>¡. Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®_u _L$g Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡dp„

Ap`_u kÅ iy„ R>¡ s¡ S>Zphhpdp„ Apìey„ li¡. Ap ap¸d®_¡ ap¸d ® 256D L$l¡ R>¡. • L$p¡B`Z kde¡ Å¡ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ A¡V$gp¡ N„cuf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ S>¡gdp„

fpMhpdp„ Aphhp Å¡BA¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap L¡$k_u s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ õhs„Ó ghpv$_¡ L$l¡i¡.

• õhs„Ó ghpv$_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ 28 qv$hkp¡ kyû fpl Å¡hu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

93

Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju _ lp¡hp_y„ Ål¡f L$fp¡ A\hp L$C fus¡ Ål¡f L$fhy„ s¡_u Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ • Ap`_¡ qf`p¡V®$ `f d|L$_pf S>¡g Ar^L$pfu s¡d_p ds¡ iy„ bÞey„ lsy„ s¡ A„N¡ A¡L$ r_h¡v$_ hp„Qu k„cmphi¡.

• Ap A„N¡ Ap` iy„ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡ s¡ Ap` L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp L$p¡B`Z âñp¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Nh_®f S>¡g Ar^L$pfu_¡ \p¡X$p„ âñp¡ `|R>i¡. s¡Ap¡ \p¡X$p„ kpnuAp¡_u Sy>bp_u kp„cmhp_y„ `Z L$lu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap` A_¡ Nh_®f kpnuAp¡_¡ âñp¡ `|R>u iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ Apfp¡` (S>¡g õV$pa_p„ ds¡ Ap`¡ S>¡ L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡) A_¡ s¡dZ¡ Ap`¡gp `yfphp rhi¡ Ap` iy„ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡ s¡ A„N¡ L„$CL$ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Å¡ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p bQphdp„ bp¡ghp dpV¡$ Ap` kpnuAp¡_¡ bp¡gphu iL$p¡ R>p¡ (rkhpe L¡$ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ kpnuAp¡ _ bp¡gphhp dpV¡$ kbm L$pfZ R>¡).

• Ap`, S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A_¡ Nh_®f kpnuAp¡_¡ âñp¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap` v$p¡ju _\u s¡hy„ Ap` ip dpV¡$ dp_p¡ R>p¡ s¡_p„ dy¿e L$pfZp¡ Ap` L$lu iL$ip¡.

• Nh_®f Ðepfbpv$ s¡dZ¡ gu^¡gp„ r_Z®e A„N¡ Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡. Ap_¡ QyL$pv$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Nh_®f_¡ Ap` v$p¡ju S>ZpAp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ s¡d_¡ `p½$u Mpsfu lp¡hu Å¡BA¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` v$p¡ju S>ZpAp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u kÅ iy„ R>¡ s¡ Nh_®f Ap`_¡ L$l¡i¡. Nh_®f Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ A¡L$ ap¸d®_u _L$g

Apì¡ S>¡dp„ Ap`_u kÅ rhi¡ dprlsu li¡. Ap ap¸d®_¡ ap¸d® 256D L$l¡ R>¡. • L$p¡B`Z kde¡ Å¡ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_p¡ Ny_p¡ A¡V$gp¡ N„cuf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap`_¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ S>¡gdp„

fpMhpdp„ Aphhp Å¡BA¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap L¡$k_u s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ õhs„Ó ghpv$_¡ L$l¡i¡.

94

ky_phZu hMs¡ Ap` d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡hu AÞe dv$v$ Ap` ky_phZu hMs¡ Ap âL$pf_u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• L$p_|_u kgpl

• L$p_|_u ârsr_r^Ðh (Ap`_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$fhp dpV¡$ kp¡rgrkV$f ky_phZu Mps¡ Aph¡ R>¡)

• kp\¡ Aph¡ s¡hp rdÓ L¡$ kgplL$pf (Ap ìe[¼s_¡ McKenzie friend L$l¡ R>¡). Ap ìe[¼s Aphu_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ _p¢^p¡ gC iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ kgpl Apù iL¡$ R>¡. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ Ap`_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$fu iL¡$ _lu„ A_¡ Nh_®f_¡ ep¡Áe gpN¡ sp¡ S> hpsQus L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_p McKenzie friend ^d®Nyê$, S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp AÞe L¡$v$u lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u ky_phZu Nh_®f L$fsp„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` L$p_|_u kgpl d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡ V¸$rgap¡_, `Ó Üpfp A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f kp\¡_u dygpL$ps Üpfp lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

_uQ¡_u bpbsp¡_p„ L$pfZ¡ Å¡ Nh_®f _ L$l¡ sp¡ Ap` L$p_|_u ârsr_r^Ðh d¡mhu iL$p¡ _l]

° Ny_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ N„cuf R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ \C iL¡$ s¡hu kÅ

° L$pev$p rhi¡_p„ k„crhs âñp¡ S>¡ Ecp \C iL¡$ R>¡

° S>¡ \C füy„ R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ Ap` L¡$Vgy„ kdÅ¡ R>p¡

° A¡hu bpbsp¡ S>¡_p\u L¡$k ûdp¡ `X$u Åe A\hp L$p¡B`Z kdõepAp¡ Ecu \pe. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p¡ bQph s¥epf L$fhpdp„ sL$guap¡ lp¡e L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ L$fsp AgN fpMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

Ap âL$pf_u ky_phZudp„ Ap` kpdpÞe fus¡ McKenzie friend A\hp kgplL$pf d¡mhu iL$p¡ _l].

`f„sy Å¡ iy„ \C füy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap` kdS>sp _ lp¡, L¡$k blz N|„QhZhpmp¡ lp¡e A\hp Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ McKenzie friend L¡$ kgplL$pf_u d„S|>fu Ap`hu ep¡Áe R>¡ sp¡ Ap` s¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

95

Å¡ ky_phZu õhs„Ó ghpv$ (rS>‰p Þepepûi) Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e sp¡

• Ap` l„d¡ip L$p_|_u ârsr_r^Ðh d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡ (Ap`_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$fhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ kp¡rgrkV$f Aphi¡).

• L$p_|_u ârsr_r^Ðh d¡mhhpdp„ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z sL$guap¡ lp¡e sp¡ Nh_®f A\hp L$p_|_u k¡hp Ar^L$pfu Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

ky_phZu A\hp kÅ rhi¡ kdunp dp„Nhu Å¡ ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A\hp Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ S>¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡ M|b L$W$p¡f R>¡ sp¡ iy„ \i¡? 1. Å¡ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu Å¡ ky_phZu Nh_®f Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡

• Nh_®f ky_phZu_y„ `qfZpd bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡Ap¡ A¡ lL$uL$s bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju S>Zpep lsp„ A_¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ ky_phZu õhs„Ó ghpv$ (rS>‰p Þepepûi) Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡ Nh_®f

• Ap L¡$k s`pk dpV¡$ hqf›$ rS>‰p Þepepûi_¡ `pR>p¡ kp¢ù iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`

kdunp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ \C lsu A\hp Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Ap`_u kÅ blz L$W$p¡f R>¡.

Nh_®f s¡_p rhi¡ L$iy„ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡ s¡Ap¡ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

Ap`_¡ S>¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ `pR>p Ap`hpdp„ Apìep lsp s¡ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

96

2. Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ \C R>¡ A\hp Ap`_u kÅ M|b L$W$p¡f R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_u ky_phZu Nh_®f Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡ • Ap`_u thNdp„ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu `pk¡\u ap¸d® ADJ1 L$l¡hpsy„ ap¸d® d¡mhp¡.

• ap¸d® cfp¡ A_¡ Nh_®f_¡ ky_phZu_p„ 6 AW$hpqX$ep_u A„v$f dp¡L$gp¡.

• A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_p L¡$k_p¡ r_Z®e g¡i¡.

• Å¡ A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_u ky_phZu Mp¡V$u fus¡ \C R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡ lL$uL$s bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju S>Zpep lsp„ A\hp kÅ bv$gu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u ky_phZu õhs„Ó ghpv$ Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e sp¡

• L$p¡fp L$pNm `f Nh_®f_¡ A¡ kdÅhsp¡ `Ó gMp¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ Ap` Ap`_u ky_phZu_p„ `qfZpdp¡ Å¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡. ap¸d® ADJ1 cfip¡ _l]. Ap`¡ Nh_®f_¡ ky_phZu_p„ 14 qv$hk_u A„v$f `Ó gMhp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

• Ap`_p¡ L$pNm hqf›$ rS>‰p Þepepûi sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ Þepepûi_¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap Þepepûi h¡õV$rdÞõV$f d¡rS>õV²¡$V$ Av$pgs_p„ R>¡.

• hqf›$ rS>‰p Þepepûi Ap`_u kÅ bv$ghp_y„ _½$u L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ A¡ lL$uL$s bv$gu iL¡$ _lu„ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju S>Zpep„ lsp„.

Å¡ Ap `R>u `Z Ap` Myi _ lp¡ sp¡

• Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ (rb°qV$i kfL$pf_p„ Ar^L$pfu S>¡Ap¡ _pNqfL$p¡_u aqfepv$_u r_ó`n s`pk L$f¡ R>¡) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap ìe[¼s S>¡g dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp„ _\u. s¡d_y„ L$pd S>¡g_p„ Æh_ rhi¡ L¡$v$uAp¡A¡ L$f¡gu aqfepv$p¡_u s`pk L$fhp_y„ R>¡.

• Ap`_p L¡$kdp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp_y„ L$l¡hp dpV¡$ Ap` Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡__¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Ap` Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Ap L$pd L$fhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ â\d Ap`_u A_¡ Nh_®f_u hÃQ¡ `qf[õ\rs_y„ kdp^p_ L$fphhp âeÐ_ L$fi¡.

97

Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

• Å¡ Ap_p\u L$iy„ _ \pe sp¡ Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡__p„ ds¡ iy„ \hy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ A„N¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ Al¡hpg gMi¡.

• Ap` Ap`_u ky_phZu afu L$fphu iL$ip¡ _l]. `f„sy Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ A¡hy„ k|Q_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` v$p¡ju S>Zpep lp¡ s¡ lL$uL$s \hp Ap` S>¡ kÅ d¡mhp¡ s¡_¡ S>¡g Üpfp bv$ghpdp„ Aph¡.

Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡__¡ _uQ¡_p„ kf_pd¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Prisons and Probation Ombudsman Ashley House 2 Monck Street LONDON SW1P 2BQ

ÞepreL$ kdunp

• Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ Þepepûi_¡ L$l¡hy„ Å¡BA¡. `f„sy Apd \hp v¡$hpdp„ _ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$$ R>¡. s¡\u aqfepv$ A¡hu fus¡ L$fhu î¡›$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_p rhi¡ â\d hpsQus L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p L¡$kdp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ Þepepûi_¡ L$l¡hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Apd \pe s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ `Ó gMp¡.

h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhhp

• Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$V$gp„L$ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap` AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap` kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_p AX$^p qv$hkp¡ kyû `pR>p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. • R>¡‰¡ Ap` Ny_p¡ ApQfhp_p„ v$p¡ju S>Zpep„ lp¡ s¡_p 6 drl_p bpv$ Ap` h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ `pR>p„ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ

L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. A\hp Ap`¡ R>¡‰¡ h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu lp¡e s¡_p 6 drl_p bpv$ Apd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf lp¡ sp¡ Ap` 4 drl_p bpv$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

98

h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ L$C fus¡ AfÆ L$fhu

• Ap`_u thNdp„ kæe A\hp õV$pa kp\¡ hps L$fp¡. Ap` h^pfp_p„ qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡d R>p¡ L¡$ s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ kæe A\hp õV$pa QL$pkZu L$fi¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ g¡rMsdp„ L„$CL$ d|L$hp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡\u L$lu iL$pe L¡$ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p h^pfp_p qv$hkp¡ `pR>p dmhp Å¡BA¡ A¡hy„ Ap` ip dpV¡$ dp_p¡ R>p¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_u thNdp„ õV$pa_p„ kæe Ap`_p rhi¡ Al¡hpg gMi¡ A_¡ Nh_®f_¡ dp¡L$gi¡. Ap`¡ ApQf¡gp L$p¡B`Z Ny_pAp¡ rhi¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ Al¡hpgdp„ dprlsu dp¡L$gi¡.

• Ap` L$v$pQ Ap`_p b^p qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhip¡ _l]. `f„sy h^y qv$hkp¡ `pR>p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ Ap` bpv$dp„ afu\u AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

A¡L$p„shpk, Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u sgpiu g¡hu A_¡ S>¡g_¡ kgpds fpMhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa L$fu iL¡$ s¡hu AÞe bpbsp¡

S>¡gdp„ iy„ \pe R>¡ s¡_p `f A„Ly$i fpMhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa L¡$V$guL$ AÞe bpbsp¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ kÅAp¡ sfuL¡$ Dèp¡N L$fu iL$pe _l]. `f„sy Äepf¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡ CÅ \su AV$L$phhu A_¡ S>¡g_¡ kgpds fpMhu S>ê$fu lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N \C iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N cpÁe¡ S> L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

99

A¡L$p„shpk (h^y dprlsu S>¡g k¡hp r_ed 45dp„ R>¡)

A¡L$p„shpk iy„ R>¡?

• Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡\u AgN fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_¡ A¡L$p„shpk L$l¡ R>¡.

• Ap`_¡ A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhp Å¡BA¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ A„N¡ Nh_®f _½$u L$f¡ R>¡.

• Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p AÞe cpNdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡_¡ A¡L$p„shpk eyr_V$ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡\u AgN fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. A¡L$p„shpkdp„ lp¡e s¡hp AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡ `Z Ap`_¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap` L$pd L$fu _ iL$p¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ L$fsp„ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ h^y kde fp¡L$phy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

ip dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡?

• Å¡ Ap` L¡$ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap` Å¡Mddp„ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`¡ S>¡ âL$pf_p¡ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ Ap`_¡ CÅ `lp¢QpX$i¡ sp¡ Ap` A¡hy„ CÃR>sp lp¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ L$fsp„ AgN fpMhpdp„ Aph¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap`¡ Årse Ny_p¡ ApQep£ lp¡e. Ap`_p hL$ug A\hp `p¡rgk¡ Ap A„N¡ Ap`_¡ kgpl Apù lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` A¡hy„ hs®_ L$fp¡ L¡$ S>¡_p\u S>¡g õV$pa_p„ dp_hp dyS>b AÞe gp¡L$p¡ Å¡Mddp„ d|L$pC iL¡$ A\hp bpL$u_u S>¡g dpV¡$ sL$guap¡ Ecu \C iL¡$.

Ap`_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kde A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡?

• Nh_®f Ap`_¡ iê$Apsdp„ 3 qv$hkp¡ kyû A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_¡ 1 drl_p kyû A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_p `R>u v$f¡L$ hMs¡ 1 drl_p kyû Ap`_¡ A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• 21 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ h^ydp„ h^y 14 qv$hkp¡ kyû A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• â\d 3 qv$hkp¡ bpv$, Nh_®f¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p v$f 14 qv$hk¡ QL$pkhy„ Å¡BA¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ lÆ `Z A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphhp Å¡BA¡ L¡$ _l].

100

Å¡ Ap` A¡L$p„shpkdp„ S>hp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ rhQpf L$fhp S>¡hu bpbsp¡

A¡L$p„shpkdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap` d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡hu dv$v$

rhi¡j fl¡W$pZ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ A„Ly$ip¡ Ap bpbsp¡_p¡ hpf„hpf Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡ _\u. `f„sy _uQ¡_u [õ\rsAp¡dp„ S>¡g õV$pa s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu iL¡$ R>¡

° Å¡ Ap` tlkL$ fus¡ hs®_ L$fu füp„ lp¡ sp¡

° Ap` `p¡sp_u Ås_¡, AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡ A\hp S>¡g_¡ lpr_ L¡$ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$p¡ s¡d lp¡e sp¡.

A¡L$p„shpkdp„ S>hy„ A¡ blz N„cuf bpbs R>¡. Ap`_¡ A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡hy„ Ap` L$lp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ blz L$pmÆ`|h®L$ rhQpfp¡.

Å¡ Nh_®f k„ds \pe L¡$ Ap`_¡ A¡L$p„shpkdp„ fpMhp ep¡Áe R>¡ sp¡ S> Ap` s¡d L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap` A¡L$p„shpkdp„ ÅAp¡ sp¡, AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ Ap`_p rhi¡ A¡hy„ rhQpfhp gpN¡ S>¡_p\u Ap`_p dpV¡$ thN `f `pR>p afhy„ dyíL¡$g b_¡.

A¡L$p„shpkdp„ lp¡hp v$frdep_ Ap` L$p¡B`Z bpbs¡ tQrss lp¡ sp¡ S>¡g Ar^L$pfu A\hp Nh_®f kp\¡ hps L$fp¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$p„shpk eyr_V$_u dygpL$ps v$ffp¡S> g¡ R>¡

• S>¡g Ar^L$pfu

• Nh_®f

• X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k®. Ap gp¡L$p¡ `Z A¡L$p„shpk eyr_V$_u dygpL$ps g¡ R>¡ - `Z fp¡S> _lu„

• ^d®Nyê$

• õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$dp„\u L$p¡BL$ ìe[¼s (Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_u s`pk L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡gp¡ kpfu A_¡ Þepeu fus¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡).

101

rhi¡j fl¡W$pZ A¡ A¡hu L$p¡V$X$u R>¡ Äep„ S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_¡ `|fu iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡ Ap` tlkL$ fus¡ hs®_ L$fsp„ lp¡ sp¡. L$p¡V$X$udp„ rbgLy$g ar_®Qf _ lp¡e s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap` ip„s _ `X$p¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap`_¡ Ap L$p¡V$X$udp„ `|fu fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

ep„rÓL$ A„Ly$ip¡ A¡ A¡hu bpbsp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ A\hp AÞep¡_¡ CÅ `dpX$sp AV$L$phhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p ifuf `f fpMhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. bp¸X$u b¡ëV$ A¡ ep„rÓL$ A„Ly$i_p¡ A¡L$ âL$pf R>¡ S>¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ A¡hp¡ b¡ëV$ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_u L$df afs¡ li¡ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ lp\L$X$uAp¡ Å¡X¡$gu li¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Mpk L$p¡V$X$udp„ `|fhp\u L$p¡B apev$p¡ _ \pe sp¡ Ap`_¡ bp¸X$u b¡ëV$dp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Å¡ Ap` 17 hj® L¡$ s¡\u h^y Jdf_p„ lp¡ sp¡ S> Ap`_¡ bp¸X$u b¡ëV$dp„ fpMu iL$pi¡.

• Ap` L¡$hy„ hs®_ L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡ Å¡hp S>¡g õV$pa v$f 4 L$gpL¡$ s`pk L$fi¡.

• õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ (S>¡g kpfu A_¡ Þepeu fus¡ Qpgu flu R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_u s`pk L$fsp„ gp¡L$p¡)dp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s 1 qv$hk_u A„v$f Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡i¡. Äepf¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa A¡ s`pkhp dpV¡$ Aph¡ L¡$ Ap`_u âNrs L¡$hu R>¡ s¡ v$frdep_ `Z i¼e lp¡e sp¡ Ap ìe[¼s lpS>f fl¡i¡.

dy¿e dyØpAp¡

S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_¡ Mpk L$p¡V$X$udp„ `|f¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ bp¸X$u b¡ëV$dp„ fpM¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Nh_®f_u d„S|>fu dmhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

S>¡g_p õV$pa¡ õhpõÕek„cpm V$ud_¡ Ap OV$_p_u ÅZ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

X$p¸¼V$f A\hp _k® i¼e s¡V$gu S>ëv$u Ap`_¡ s`pki¡.

õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ (S>¡g kpfu A_¡ Þepeu fus¡ Qpgu flu R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_u s`pk L$fsp„ gp¡L$p¡)dp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s 1 qv$hk_u A„v$f Ap`_u dygpL$ps g¡i¡.

S>¡g õV$pa¡ Ap`_¡ Mpk L$p¡V$X$udp„ `|fu_¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ bp¸X$u b¡ëV$dp„ fpMu_¡ ep¡Áe L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u QL$pkZu `Z õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ L$fi¡.

Ap`_u âNrs L¡$hu R>¡ s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ õV$pa Ahpf_hpf Ap`_u s`pk L$fsp¡ fl¡i¡. Ap`_y„ hs®_ Å¡Mdu \hp_y„ b„^ \pe L¡$ sfs S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_¡ rhi¡j L$p¡V$X$u A_¡ / A\hp bp¸X$u b¡ëV$dp„\u blpf gC S>i¡.

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S>¡gdp„ bmhp¡ Å¡ Ap` S>¡g_u L$pdNufu Mp¡fhhp dpV¡$_p„ N„cuf L©$Ðedp„ cpN gp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p `f S>¡gdp„ bmhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$pC iL¡$ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ bmhp¡ A¡ A¡hu bpbs R>¡ S>¡dp„ Ap` A_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡g_p¡ A„Ly$i g¡hp A_¡ Nh_®f s\p AÞe S>¡g õV$pa_¡ S>¡g_p¡ lhpgp¡ g¡sp„ A_¡ S>¡g_y„ k„Qpg_ L$fsp fp¡L$hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp S>¡hp L$pd L$fp¡.

_uQ¡_p„ qL$õkpdp„ Ap`_p `f S>¡gdp„ bmhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$pC iL¡$ R>¡ Å¡

• õV$pa A\hp L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ CÅ \pe

• Å¡ S>¡g_¡ _yL$kp_ \pe sp¡

• Å¡ Nh_®f S>¡g_p L$p¡BL$ cpN A\hp kdN° S>¡g_p¡ A„Ly$i Nydph¡ sp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_p `f S>¡gdp„ bmhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡

• Ap` 10 hj® kyû_u S>¡g_u kÅ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• Ap`_¡ v„$X$ \C iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ Ap`¡ \p¡X$p _pZp„ Q|L$hhp `X$u iL¡$ R>¡

• A\hp Ap b„_¡ gpNy `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u Apk`pk_p„ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡gdp„ bmhp¡ L$fhp_u iê$Aps L$f¡ sp¡

• s¡d_u kp\¡ Å¡X$pip¡ _l]

• Aphy„ Äep„ \C füy„ lp¡e s¡ õ\m R>p¡X$u v$p¡

• Å¡ Ap` Apd _ L$fp¡ sp¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa A¡hy„ dp_u iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` bmhpdp„ cpN gC füp„ lsp„ A_¡ Ap`_p `f S>¡gdp„ bmhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$u iL¡$ R>¡.

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Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u A_¡ Ap`_u hõsyAp¡_u sgpiu g¡hu

• S>¡g_¡ kgpds fpMhp dpV¡$ S>¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u A_¡ Ap`_u hõsyAp¡_u sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap L¡$V$gu hMs \C iL¡$ R>¡ s¡_p¡ L$p¡B r_ed _\u. Ap` L$C S>¡gdp„ R>p¡ A_¡ S>¡g õV$pa_p„ ds¡ Ap` L¡$V$gp» kgpds R>p¡ s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡V$X$u A\hp Ap`_u hõsyAp¡_u sgpiu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ iy„ \i¡?

• Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u sgpiu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„ Ap`_p ifuf_u k„`|Z® s`pk \i¡.

• S>¡ fpMhp_u Ap`_¡ d„S|>fu _ lp¡e s¡hu L$p¡B`Z hõsy Ap`¡ S>¡g õV$pa_¡ Ap`hp_u fl¡i¡.

• Äepf¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u sgpiu g¡hpdp„ Aphu flu lp¡e s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ S>¡g_p„ AÞe rhõspfdp„ gC S>hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_u QuÅ¡_¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u blpf s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ gC S>C iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_u hõsyAp¡_¡ TuZhV$`|h®L$ Å¡hp dpV¡$ A¸¼k-f¡ diu_p¡_p¡ Dèp¡N \C iL¡$ R>¡.

• õV$pa Ap`_p L$p_|_u v$õsph¡Å¡ QL$pku iL¡$ R>¡ `f„sy s¡Ap¡ s¡_¡ hp„Qi¡ _l].

Ap`_u sgpiu g¡hu

S>¡g_p„ õV$pa b¡ âL$pf¡ Ap`_u sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡

1. `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu sgpiu

Apdp„ S>¡g õV$pa

• Ap`_p b|V$ L$pY$hp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ rMõkp Mpgu L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡

• Ap`_y„ dp¢, _pL$ (Ap`_p _kL$p¡fp„), L$p_ A_¡ hpm QL$pk¡ R>¡.

S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_u `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X¡$ sgpiu Nd¡ Ðepf¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

drlgp õV$pa krls S>¡g õV$pa_p„ L$p¡B`Z kæe Ap`_u `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X¡$ sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$ L$p¡B drlgp Ap`_u `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X¡$ sgpiu _ g¡ sp¡ S>¡g õV$pa_¡ L$lp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, ^prd®L$ L$pfZp¡kf.

Ap` S>¡g_p„ A¡L$ rhõspfdp„\u AÞe rhõspfdp„ õ\mp„sf L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ A_¡ `R>u `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X¡$ sgpiu \C iL¡$ R>¡.

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2. ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu

Apdp„ õV$pa

• Ap`_p L$`X$p_u sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_p ifuf_u sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡. õV$pa Ap`_¡ _uQ¡ hmhp A\hp `gpW$u hpmu_¡ S>du_ `f b¡khp_y„ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡\u s¡Ap¡ Å¡B iL¡$ L¡$ Ap`_p Nyv$p A\hp Nyáp„N_p„ rhõspfdp„ L„$C Ry>`ph¡gy„ _\u. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p ifuf_¡ õì® L$fi¡ _l].

• sgpiu v$frdep_ Ap`¡ l„d¡ip \p¡X$p L$`X$p„ `l¡ep® li¡. S>¡g õV$pa A¡L$ kde¡ Ap`_p AX$^p L$`X$p s`pki¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ bpL$u_p„ AX$^p L$`X$p„ s`pk¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap` Ap L$`X$p„ `pR>p„ `l¡fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

L$p¡B`Z S>¡g Ar^L$pfu, hqf›$ Ar^L$pfu, dy¿e Ar^L$pfu A\hp Nh_®f Ap`_p ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu gC iL¡$ R>¡.

sgpiu l„d¡ip S>¡g õV$pa_p„ `yfyj kæe Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu Nd¡ s¡ kde¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$

• Ap` S>¡gdp„\u blpf ÅAp¡ L¡$ Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ v$f¡L$ kde¡

• Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u sgpiu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u \p¡X$u S> nZp¡ `l¡gp„

• Äepf¡ Ap` A¡L$p„shpk eyr_V$dp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡

• rdÓp¡ A\hp Ly$Vy„$b A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_u dygpL$psp¡ bpv$

• Å¡ Ap` DÃQ kyfnp hN®_p„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ v$f¡L$ dygpL$ps bpv$.

S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_p ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu g¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ iy„ \i¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>¡g õV$pa kdÅhi¡ L¡$ Mf¡Mf iy„ \i¡.

ifuf_u k„`|Z® sgpiu kpfu A_¡ kyfrns fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphhu Å¡BA¡.

Ap sgpiu L$f_pf dpÓ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa S> kpdpÞe fus¡ sgpiu v$frdep_ Ðep„ lpS>f li¡.

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S>¡gdp„ Ap`_u kp\¡ L¡$hp¡ ìehlpf L$fhpdp„ Aphhp¡ Å¡BA¡

S>¡gdp„, Ap`_u kp\¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ ìehlpf L$fhpdp„ Aphhp¡ Å¡BA¡. Å¡ s¡d _ \pe sp¡ Ap` Ap A„N¡ L„$CL$ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

`R>u_p„ `p_ `f L¡$V$gp„L$ L$pev$pAp¡ rhi¡ dprlsu R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ kyfrns fpMhp dpV¡$ b_phhpdp„ Apìep R>¡, A_¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u Mpsfu fpMhp dpV¡$ S>¡g¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡_u dprlsu R>¡.

dp_h Ar^L$pf L$p_|_ 1998

• Ap L$p_|_ dp_h Ar^L$pfp¡ rhi¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$_u `pk¡ dp_h Ar^L$pfp¡ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$ Æhsp fl¡hp_p¡ A_¡ L¡$k_u Þepeu L$pe®hplu \hp_p¡ Ar^L$pf.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p dp_h Ar^L$pfp¡ dþep _\u sp¡ Ap` Ap`_p¡ L¡$k Av$pgsdp„ gC S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• dp_h Ar^L$pf L$p_|_¡ rhi¡ h^y ÅZL$pfu d¡mhhp dpV¡$ dp_h Ar^L$pf L$p_|__u dpN®v$ri®L$p _pd_u `rÓL$p A_¡ dp_h Ar^L$pf L$p_|_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ dprlsu `¸L$ Sy>Ap¡. Ap b„_¡ `yõsL$pgedp„ li¡.

tlkp A\hp ^pL$^dL$u

• v$f¡L$ L¡$v$u_¡ kyfrns A_ychhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.

• Å¡ L$p¡B Ap`_p âÐe¡ rl„kL$ lp¡e A\hp Ap`_¡ ^pL$^dL$u Ap`sy„ lp¡e sp¡ sfs S>¡g õV$pa_¡ ÅZ L$fp¡. S>¡gdp„ Ap` õV$pa_p„ L$p¡B`Z kæe S>¡d L¡$ S>¡g Ar^L$pfuAp¡, ^d®Nyê$ A_¡ rinZ õV$pa_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• tlkp A_¡ ^pL$^dL$u A¡ A¡hu bpbsp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_¡ dpf¡ R>¡ A\hp ^dL$u Ap`¡ R>¡ (v$pMgp sfuL¡$, A¡hy„ L$l¡hy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ CÅ `lp¢QpX$hp S>C füp R>¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ L„$CL$ L$fhp S>C füp„ R>¡).

• Å¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ Apd \C füy„ lp¡e sp¡ õV$pa Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

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Års kdp_sp - rhrh^ ÅrsAp¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡

• ìe[¼s_u Års s¡d_u `©›$c|rd A_¡ k„õL©$rs s\p s¡d_u QpdX$u_p„ hZ® S>¡hu OZu bpbsp¡ rhi¡ lp¡e R>¡.

• L$pev$p dyS>b, S>¡gp¡A¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu Ap`hu `X¡$ L¡$ sdpd AgN AgN ÅrsAp¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ kpfy„ A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Apd \pe s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp_p¡ lhpgp¡ Nh_®f A_¡ hqf›$ d¡_¡S>fp¡ k„cpm¡ R>¡.

• sdpd AgN AgN ÅrsAp¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ kpfy„ A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp S>¡g¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ rhi¡ S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2800dp„ dprlsu R>¡. S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g R>¡.

• sdpd ÅrsAp¡_p„ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ kpfy„ A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp rhi¡_u S>¡g_u ep¡S>_p_u A¡L$ _L$g `Z Ap` hp„Qu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap_¡ Års kdp_sp A¸¼i_ àgp_ L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap`_u kp\¡ L¡$hy„ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aphhy„ Å¡BA¡

S>¡g¡ Mpsfu L$fhu Å¡BA¡ L¡$ Ap`

• kp\¡ kpfy„ A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

• Ap`_p ^d® A_¡ k„õL©$rs A„N¡_u bpbsp¡ L$fu iL$p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_p ^d® kp\¡ k„b„^ lp¡e s¡hp L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp, ^prd®L$ `yõsL$p¡ fpMhp A_¡ ^prd®L$ âk„Np¡dp„ cpN g¡hp¡

• Ap`_p ^d® A_¡ k„õL©$rs kp\¡ k„b„^ lp¡e s¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ MpC iL$p¡

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap `yõsL$ S>¡hu dprlsu AÞe cpjpAp¡dp„ d¡mhu iL$p¡ A\hp vy$cprjep `pk¡\u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡.

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Å¡ Ap`_u Års_p„ L$pfZ¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ Mfpb hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e A\hp Å¡ Ap` AÞe L$p¡B_u kp\¡ Apd \sy„ Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„

õV$pa_p„ kæe kp\¡ hps L$fp¡ A\hp COMP 1 sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfp¡ A\hp Årse b_ph A„N¡ ÅZ L$fhp_y„ ap¸d® sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfp¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap L$pdp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ s¡d _\u sp¡ S>¡ \ey„ lp¡e s¡_p `f Ýep_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ h^y Mp_Nu fus¡ Ap` Nh_®f, A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f A\hp õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$_p„ AÝen_¡ Llu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ COMP2 Nyá `lp¢Q aqfepv$ ap¸d® sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfp¡. Ap` ap¸d®_¡ kug L$f¡gp `frbX$uepdp„ fpMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡_¡ Nyá fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡ Ap` Ap_p `R>u `Z Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¡çbX¹$Td¡_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu ìe[¼s_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

A\hp Ap` kdp_sp A_¡ dp_h Ar^L$pf L$rdi_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp k„NW$__p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ kgpl A_¡ dv$v$ Ap`¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡d dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ s¡d_u kp\¡ s¡d_u Års_p„ L$pfZ¡ Mfpb hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap` _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

The Equality & Human Rights Commission 3 More London Riverside Tooley Street London SE1 2RG V¸$rgap¡_ 0203 117 0235

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Apd L$fhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$p¡Z L$fu iL¡$?

Ap` _uQ¡_u ìe[¼s `pk¡\u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡

S>¡g õV$pa_p„ L$p¡B`Z kæe

õV$pa_p„ kæe S>¡d_¡ Års kdp_sp Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡

Års kdp_sp A¸¼i_ V$ud sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp õV$pa_u V$ud

L¡$v$u_p„ ârsr_rÂp¡. Ap A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ Års_¡ gNsu b¡W$L$p¡dp„ Åe R>¡ A_¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡_p¡ Örô$L$p¡Z fS|> L$f¡ R>¡

^pL$^dL$u rhfp¡û kdÞheL$ A\hp kyfrns S>¡g kdÞheL$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ AÞe õV$pa

õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$_p„ kæe (A¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g_u s`pk L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡gp¡ kpfu A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡).

Å¡ Ap` rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Ðh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap`_u `pk¡ eyL¡$_p¡ `pk`p¡V®$ _ lp¡e sp¡) Ap` _uQ¡_u ìe[¼sAp¡ sfa\u dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡

Års kdp_sp Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp õV$pa_p„ kæe

rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$ gpeT_ Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp õV$pa_p„ kæe

Ap`_u rhv¡$iu A¡gQu L$Q¡fu. Ap` s¡d_¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp Ap` Års kdp_sp Ar^L$pfu A\hp rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$ gpeT_ Ar^L$pfu_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ Apd L$fhp L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡

`Ó gMhp dpV¡$_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ kf_pdpAp¡ S>¡g `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡. Ap` g„X$_ qX$àgp¡d¡qV$L$ rgõV$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu A¡L$ epv$u dp„Nu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4630 Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` Ap `yõsL$ S>¡hu dprlsu AÞe cpjpAp¡dp„ `Z d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

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rhL$gp„N L¡$v$uAp¡

rhL$gp„Nsp c¡v$cph L$p_|_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ L$pev$p¡ rhL$gp„N gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mfpb fus¡ hs®_\u kgpds fpMhp dpV¡$ b_phhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ Ap L$pev$p_y„ `pg_ \hy„ S> Å¡BA¡. _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ i¼e s¡V$gy„ b^y„ S> L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡

• Ap` S>¡g_p„ Æh_dp„ cpN gC iL$p¡

• Ap`_u kp\¡ kpfu A_¡ Þepeu fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2855dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. `yõsL$pgedp„ A¡L$ _L$g R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` rhL$gp„N L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ L$p¡Z Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$?

Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu A\hp Ap`_p thN Ar^L$pfu. Ap`_u rhL$gp„Nsp A„N¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z bpbs_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ hps L$fp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu dprlsu Ap`_¡ AÞe fus¡ Å¡Bsu lp¡e sp¡.

rhL$gp„Nsp gpeT_ Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp õV$pa_p¡ kæe.

õhpõÕek„cpm V$uddp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s.

A\hp Ap` Nh_®f_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ (Ap`¡ Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ COMP1 sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡)

A\hp Ap` kdp_sp A_¡ dp_h Ar^L$pf `„Q sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp k„NW$__p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ kgpl A_¡ dv$v$ Ap`¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ s¡d_u rhL$gp„Nsp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ Mfpb hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap` s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

The Equality and Human Rights Commission 3 More London Riverside Tooley Street London SE1 2RG V¸$rgap¡_ 0203 117 0235

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S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2510dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. Ap` s¡_u A¡L$ _L$g `yõsL$pgedp„\u d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

rh_„su L$fhu (Ap_p¡ A\® R>¡ L„$CL$ dp„Nhy„)

• Ap` S>¡g_p„ Ar^L$pfu_¡ L$p¡B bpbs¡ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• L¡$V$guL$ bpbs `|R>hp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ ap¸d® cfhy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ S>¡g õV$pa _½$u L$f¡ L¡$ Ap` S>¡ dp„Np¡ R>p¡ s¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡d _\u sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ L$l¡i¡.

aqfepv$ L$C fus¡ L$fhu

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ S>¡gdp„ Ap`_u kp\¡ Mp¡V$u fus¡ hs®_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ sp¡ Ap` aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• sL$gua Ecu \ep_p„ 3 drl_p_u A„v$f Ap`¡ aqfepv$ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

aqfepv$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`

° â\d S>¡g õV$pa_¡ aqfepv$ L$fp¡

° A\hp S>¡g_u blpf_p„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ (S>¡d L¡$ Ap`_p A¡dù).

• kdõep_¡ `l¡gp„ S>¡gdp„_p„ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ DL¡$ghp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fp¡. S>¡g_u blpf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_u `pk¡\u A¡hu A`¡np fpMi¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ kdõep_p¡ DL¡$g â\d S>¡g õV$pa kp\¡ gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡ Å¡BA¡.

aqfepv$ A\hp rh_„su L$C fus¡ L$fhu

111

1. _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu

• ghpv$u âq¾$epAp¡ (ky_phZuAp¡).

• Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ kyfnp hN®.

• S>¡_p\u Ap`_y„ d©Ðey \C iL¡$ s¡hu rbdpfu lp¡hp S>¡hu bpbsp¡_p„ L$pfZ¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u S>ëv$u S>hp v$C iL$pe s¡ A„N¡_p„ r_Z®ep¡ A\hp Ap` h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ ApQfp¡ s¡_u k„cph_p_p„ L$pfZ¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u blpf S>hp v$C iL$pe s¡_u k„cph_p blz Ap¡R>u R>¡. Ap_¡ v$ep`pÓ dy[¼s L$l¡ R>¡.

2. AÞe bpbsp¡ rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu

aqfepv$ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhu

1. kdõep rhi¡ õV$pa_p„ kæe_¡ hps L$fp¡. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fp¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kdõep_p¡ DL¡$g gphu iL¡$ R>¡.

2. Å¡ Ap_p\u L$iy„ _ \pe sp¡ g¸[ÞX„$N Ar^L$pfu A\hp Ap`_u thN_p d¡_¡S>f_¡ hps L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fp¡.

• Ap âL$pf_u aqfepv$p¡_¡ kyfrns rhjep¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ r_Z®e dpÓ A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f A\hp S>¡g blpf_p„ AÞe õV$pa Üpfp

S> gC iL$pe.

• S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2510 `qfriô$ H dp„ kyfrns rhjep¡_u A¡L$ epv$u R>¡. Ap` `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡_u A¡L$ _L$g d¡mhip¡.

• Ap` A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f_¡ `Ó gMu_¡ Ap bpbsp¡ rhi¡ dpÓ rh_„su A\hp aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap`_p¡ `Ó d¡mìep_p„ 6 AW$hpqX$ep_u A„v$f A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f Ap`_¡ `Ó_p¡ S>hpb gMu_¡ S>Zphi¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡A¡ iy„ r_Z®e gu^p¡ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` lÆ `Z Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ A\hp Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f_¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 115.

112

aqfepv$ L$fhp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

3. Å¡ Ap_p\u L$iy„ _ \pe sp¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ rhi¡ L$iy„L$ g¡rMsdp„ d|L$p¡. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ COMP 1 _pd_y„ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ fl¡i¡. Ap`¡ Ap`_y„ `|fy„ L$f¡gy„ ap¸d® aqfepv$ bp¸¼kdp„ d|L$hy„ Å¡BA¡. Ap`_y„ ap¸d® õV$pa_p„ kæe_¡ ku^y„ Apìp¡ _l].

4. S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_u aqfepv$ rhi¡ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fsp„ S>hpb kp\¡ ap¸d® Ap`_¡ `pRy>„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` Ap`_p¡ S>hpb L$pdL$pS>_p„ 3 qv$hkp¡_u A„v$f d¡mhip¡.

5. S>¡g õV$pa¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u Ap` Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` Comp 1A ap¸d® cfu_¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ afu Ýep_ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu rh_„su L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

h^y Mp_Nu fpl¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu

• aqfepv$ h^y Mp_Nu fpl¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` COMP2 Nyá `lp¢Q aqfepv$ ap¸d® L$l¡hpsy„ ap¸d® cfu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`

Ap fus¡ h^y Mp_Nu fpl¡ ip dpV¡$ aqfepv$ L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡ ap¸d® `f gMp¡.

• Ap` ap¸d® kug L$f¡gp„ `frbX$uepdp„ Nh_®f, õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$_p AÝen A\hp A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f_¡ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ blz N„cuf lp¡e A\hp S>¡g õV$pa kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhp dpV¡$ blz dyíL¡$g lp¡e sp¡ S> Ap`¡ Apd L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡.

• Ap` S>¡_¡ ap¸d® dp¡L$gp¡ s¡ ìe[¼s Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp_p¡ î¡›$ dpN® _½$u L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ hps L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ Ap` S>¡_p rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡hu ìe[¼s_p¡ `Z kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

113

õV$pa rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu

• Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ S>¡g õV$pa¡ S>¡g_p r_edp¡ sp¡X$ép R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ Mfpb hs®_ L$ey¯ R>¡ sp¡ Ap` Nh_®f A_¡ A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f_¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Mp_Nu S>¡gp¡dp„, S>¡g L$õV$X$u Ar^L$pfuAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„r^s aqfepv$p¡ rhi¡ Ap`¡ r_e„ÓL$$_¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

• COMP1 sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ aqfepv$ ap¸d® cfp¡ A\hp Å¡ Ap` COMP 2 ap¸d® cfhp_y„ `k„v$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_p ds¡ õV$pa¡ iy„ Mp¡Vy„$ L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡_u rhNsp¡ ap¸d® `f gMp¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, iy„ \ey„, ¼ep„ \ey„ A_¡ ¼epf¡ \ey„ s\p s¡ \sp„ L$p¡BA¡ Å¡ey„ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ L$lp¡.

• õV$pa_p„ hqf›$ kæe Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Apì¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kp\¡, Ap`¡ S>¡_p rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fu R>¡ s¡ ìe[¼s kp\¡ A_¡ S>¡Z¡ Ap b_sy„ Å¡ey„ lp¡e A¡hu L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s kp\¡ õV$pa_p„ hqf›$ kæe hps L$fi¡.

Å¡ Ap` kpQp lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe sp¡ Nh_®f

• Ap`¡ S>¡_p rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fu R>¡ s¡ õV$pa_p„ kæe kpd¡ `Ngp„ g¡i¡.

• S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ `p¡rgk_¡ bp¡gphi¡.

• iy„ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ Ap`_¡ S>Zphhp dpV¡$ gMi¡. Apdp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ 2 AW$hpqX$ep gpNi¡. Å¡ Ap`¡ Nyàs `lp¢Q L$l¡hpsp h^y Mp_Nu fpl¡ aqfepv$ L$fu lp¡e sp¡ A¡qfep d¡_¡S>f Ap`_¡ `Ó gMi¡.

aqfepv$ rhi¡ Ap`_p¡ rhQpf bv$ghp¡

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p¡ rhQpf bv$gp¡ sp¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z kde¡ aqfepv$ AV$L$phu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• õV$pa_p„ kæe_¡ L$lp¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ ap¸d® `f A¡hy„ gMhp_y„ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ap` Ap`_u aqfepv$ AV$L$phhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡.

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Ap` S>¡gdp„ S>¡_u kp\¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ s¡hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡

• Ap`¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$_p¡ õV$pa kp\¡ DL¡$g gphhp âeÐ_ L$ep® bpv$ Ap` õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ kd|l kp\¡ `Z hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap kd|l S>¡gp¡_u s`pk L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u Mpsfu L$fu iL$pe L¡$ s¡ kpfu A_¡ Þepe`|Z® fus¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡.

• õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$dp„ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡Ap¡ õ\pr_L$ kdyv$pe_p„ õhe„k¡hL$p¡ R>¡. õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$ rhi¡ A¡L$ `rÓL$p R>¡ Ap` Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡ Ap`_u thNdp„ R>¡.

• Ap` õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$_¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ ap¸d® cfhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` Ap ap¸d® Ap`_u S>¡g_u thNdp„ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

õhs„Ó r_epdL$ bp¸X®$

• Ap`_u aqfepv$ rhi¡_p¡ r_Z®e kdÅhhp dpV¡$ Nh_®f_¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡.

• buSy>„ iy„ \C iL¡$ s¡d R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Nh_®f_¡ kgpl Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

• S>¡ dprlsu Å¡hpdp„ Aphu _\u s¡_u sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

s¡Ap¡

• S>¡g Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ r_Z®e bv$gu iL¡$ _l].

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Ap`¡ S>¡g õV$pa kp\¡ aqfepv$_p¡ DL¡$g gphhp âeÐ_ L$ep® bpv$ Ap` Ap`_u aqfepv$ S>¡d_¡ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ s¡hp S>¡g blpf_p„ gp¡L$p¡

1. râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_

• Å¡ Ap`¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_u aqfepv$_p¡ DL¡$g S>¡g õV$pa kp\¡ gphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ lp¡e A_¡ Ap` lÆ`Z Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` râTÞk A¸ÞX$ âp¡b¡i_ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ S>¡g dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp _\u. s¡d_y„ L$pd S>¡g_p Æh_ rhi¡ L¡$v$uAp¡_u aqfepv$p¡dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp_y„ R>¡.

• Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ dpÓ Ap`¡ dp¡L$g¡gu aqfepv$p¡dp„ Ýep_ Apù iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_u aqfepv$ rhi¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa sfa\u S>hpb d¡mìep_p„ 1 drl_p_u A„v$f Ap`¡ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ `Ó gMhp_p¡ fl¡i¡.

• Ap` Äepf¡ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ `Ó gMp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ i¼e s¡V$gu h^y dprlsu Ap`hu Å¡BA¡. s¡Ap¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ s¡d_u Ås¡ Ap`_¡ dmhp A_¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ hps L$fhp Aphi¡ _l] s¡\u Ap`¡ Ap`_p `Ódp„ s¡d_¡ i¼e s¡V$gu h^y ÅZ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡.

• Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ kpdpÞe fus Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hpdp„ 12 AW$hpqX$ep L¡$ s¡\u Ap¡R>p¡ kde g¡ R>¡. iy„ r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡ ÅZ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ g¡rMsdp„ L„$CL$ dmi¡.

• Å¡ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_u kp\¡ ep¡Áe ìehlpf L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ _\u sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Nh_®f_¡ s¡d_p¡ r_Z®e bv$ghp_u rh_„su L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp S>¡g k¡hp_p„ hX$p_¡ a¡fapfp¡_u cgpdZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ `Ó gMhp_y„ kf_pdy„ Ap R>¡

Prisons and Probation Ombudsman Ashley House 2 Monck Street London SW1P 2BQ Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡_ rhi¡ A_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ aqfepv$ L$fhu s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ Ap` A¡L$ `rÓL$p Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. s¡ `yõsL$pgedp„ R>¡.

116

2. õhpõÕe rhi¡_u aqfepv$p¡

• Å¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ õhpõÕe rhi¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ â\d S>¡gdp„ õhpõÕe k„cpm V$ud kp\¡ hps L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

• Å¡ Ap_p\u L$iy„ _ \pe sp¡ Ap` Ap`_p âp\rdL$ L$pmÆ V²$õV$_¡ `Ó gMu_¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ rhi¡ S>Zphu iL$p¡ R>p¡. âp\rdL$ L$pmÆ V²$õV$ s¡d_p õ\pr_L$ rhõspfdp„ X$p¸¼V$fp¡, X¡$[ÞV$õV A_¡ Ap¸[àV$rie_ S>¡hu õhpõÕe k¡hpAp¡_p¡ lhpgp¡ k„cpm¡ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` lÆ `Z Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap` õhpõÕe k„cpm L$rdi__¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. õhpõÕe k„cpm k¡hpAp¡ kpfu fus¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap kd|l L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

s¡d_¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ A„N¡ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ gMp¡

Healthcare Commission FREEPOST NAT 18958 Complaints Investigation Team Manchester M1 9XZ

• õhpõÕe k„cpm L$rdi_ Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp r_Z®e\u Ap` Myi _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$dp„ Ýep_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ Ap` k„kv$ue A_¡ õhpõÕe k¡hp Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

The Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman Millbank Tower Millbank London SW1P 4QP

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ õhpõÕe rhi¡ aqfepv$ L$fhpdp„ L$p¡B`Z dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ õhs„Ó aqfepv$ kgpl k¡hp (Independent Complaints Advisory Service = ICAS) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp k„NW$__¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ L$lp¡.

• Ap` s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp dpV¡$_u rhNsp¡ S>¡g õV$pa, S>¡g `yõsL$pge `pk¡\u A\hp 0845 4647 _„bf `f A¡_A¡QA¡k

X$pef¡¼V$_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

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3. Ap`_p A¡dù

• Ap` Ap`_p õ\pr_L$ rhõspf_p„ A¡dù_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• A¡ hps_u Mpsfu fpMp¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ gM¡gp Ap`_p `Ódp„ Ap` Ap`_y„ Of_y„ kf_pdy„ gMp¡.

• Ap` Ap`_p A¡dù_¡ Ap`_u aqfepv$ k„kv$ue A_¡ õhpõÕe k¡hp Ap¸çbX¹$Td¡__¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ `Z dp¡L$ghp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

4. Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f.

L$pev$p kp\¡ k„b„r^s L$p¡B`Z âñp¡ A„N¡ Ap`_p kp¡rgrkV$f Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

5. hX$p `p¡rgk Ar^L$pfu.

Å¡ Ap` dp_sp lp¡ L¡$ Ny_p¡ ApQfhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ sp¡ Ap` Ap`_p õ\pr_L$ `p¡rgk_¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_p¡ `Ó dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$_p„ kpQp„ kf_pdp dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ `p¡rgk gpeT_ Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ L$lp¡.

6. Ap` fpZu, k„kv$ A\hp eyfp¡rè_ k„kv$_p„ Ap`_p kæe_¡ AfÆ dp¡L$gu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 2510dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡. Ðep„ A¡L$ ap¸d® R>¡ S>¡ Ap` Ap`_u AfÆ s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ _L$g L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

7. Ny_prls CÅAp¡_p„ hmsf dpV¡$_y„ hluhV$us„Ó.

L$p¡B ìe[¼sA¡ Ap`_p kpd¡ tlkL$ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ Ap`_¡ CÅ \C lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Ap k„NW$__¡ `Ó gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡. tlkL$ Ny_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ A\hp L¡$V$gp„L$ AÞe L$pfZp¡kf gp¡L$p¡_¡ \e¡gu CÅAp¡ dpV¡$ hmsf (_pZp„) A`phhp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ap` s¡d_¡ _uQ¡_p kf_pd¡ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡

CICA Tay House 300 Bath Street Glasgow G2 4LN

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Ny_¡Npf r_ed_

Ap` S>¡gdp„ A\hp r_funZ l¡W$m S>¡ kde husphp¡ s¡_y„ L$C fus¡ r_ed_ \pe R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ Ap R>¡.

Ap` crhóedp„ Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ s¡_u Ap¡R>u k„cph_p fl¡ s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhp_p âeÐ_ dpV¡$ Ny_¡Npf r_ed_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

s¡ sdpd Ny_¡Npfp¡ dpV¡$ sb½$phpf ìehõ\pdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡.

Ap`_u ApL$pfZu A_¡ kÅ_u ep¡S>_p

S>¡g A_¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpAp¡ Ny_¡Npf ApL$pfZu ìehõ\p_p¡ Dèp¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Ap_¡ V|„$L$dp„ Ap¡A¡rkk (Offender Assessment System = OASys) L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap` ip dpV¡$ Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Ny_p¡ L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ iy„ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡ ip¡^hpdp„ s¡d_¡ dv$v$ dm¡ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap` `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ A\hp AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$hp_u k„cph_p lp¡e A_¡ s¡d _ L$fhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

12 drl_p A\hp h^y kde dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ S>_pf v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s `pk¡ Ap¡A¡rkk (Offender Assessment System = OASys) Üpfp b_phhpdp„ Aph¡gu ep¡S>_p ^fph¡ R>¡.

Ap` ApL$pfZudp„ cpN gp¡ A_¡ gMhpdp„ Aph¡gu sdpd bpbsp¡ Ap`_¡ bsphhpdp„ Aphi¡.

A¡¼i_ àgp_ b_phhp dpV¡$ ApL$pfZu_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap A¡¼i_ àgp__¡ Ap`_u kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ A¡d bsphu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` L¡$V$guL$ hMs S>¡ âL$pf_y„ hs®_ L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡ A\hp _iugu vhpAp¡ A\hp ApëL$p¡lp¸g kp\¡ k„b„r^s kdõepAp¡_p¡ DL¡$g Ap` L¡$hu fus¡ gphhp_p R>p¡ s¡ bv$ghp dpV¡$ Ap` iy„ L$fhp_p R>p¡.

Ap`_u kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ dp¡V$pcpN_p„ r_Z®ep¡_¡ Akf L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_u kÅ v$frdep_ s\p Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ bv$gpe R>¡.

Ny_¡Npf r_ed_, kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ A_¡ R|>V$L$pfp dpV¡$ s¥epfu L$fhu

119

Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f A_¡ AÞe õV$pa Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f A¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp_u L$p¡B ìe[¼s R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kdyv$pedp„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ A\hp r_funZ l¡W$m lp¡ s¡ b^p kde v$frdep_ kpdpÞe fus¡ kdyv$pedp„ Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡.

s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p Æh_dp„ a¡fapf L$fhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡ S>¡\u Ap` crhóedp„ Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ s¡_u k„cph_p OV¡$.

Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` Ny_¡Npf r_funL$ s¡dS> ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu `Z ^fphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ Apep¡S>_dp„ Ap`_¡ Åmhu fpMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf r_funL$ A_¡/A\hp ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ õ\mp¡A¡ Ny_¡Npf r_funL$ A_¡ ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu b„_¡ A¡L$ S> ìe[¼s lp¡e R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap¡A¡rkk (Offender Assessment System = OASys) A\hp Ny_¡Npf r_ed_ rhi¡ L$p¡B`Z âñp¡ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡g_p„ õV$pa_¡ hps L$fp¡.

blz-A¡S>Þku Ål¡f fnZ ìehõ\pAp¡ (Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements = MAPPA) tlkL$ A_¡ Årse Ny_¡Npfp¡_y„ r_ed_ L$fhp dpV¡$ AÞe ìehkpeuAp¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ `p¡rgk, âp¡b¡i_ A_¡ S>¡g k¡hpAp¡ Üpfp Ap_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>_sp_¡ _yL$kp_\u bQphhp dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap gpNy `X$sy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Å¡ Ap` d¡à`p (Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements = MAPPA) ApL$pfZu ^fphsp lp¡ sp¡ Å¡Md r_ed_ Apep¡S>_ s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` AÞe gp¡L$p¡_¡, S>¡d L¡$ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ Å¡Mdu R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ _½$u L$fhpdp„ `Z Ap ApL$pfZu õV$pa_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

120

Ap`_u kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_

Ap`_p Apep¡S>__p„ cpNê$`¡ Ap`¡ kd|lp¡ A\hp Aæepk¾$dp¡dp„ S>hy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡\u Ap`_¡ A¡ rhQpfhp rhi¡ dv$v$ dm¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ Ap` Ny_p¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_y„ hs®_ bv$ghpdp„ dv$v$ dm¡.

L¡$V$gp„L$ Dv$plfZp¡

L¡$V$gp„L$ Aæepk¾$dp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ L¡$V$guL$ `qf[õ\rsAp¡dp„ rhQpfhpdp„ s\p Ap` L¡$hu ârsq¾$ep Ap`p¡ R>p¡ s¡_¡ r_e„ÓZdp„ gphhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$

• A¡Þl¡ÞõX$ r\[ÞL„$N [õL$ëk A_¡ L$p¡rÁ_qV$h [õL$ëk b|õV$f (rhQpfp¡dp„ h©qÙ L$fsu AphX$sp¡ A_¡ op_pÐdL$ AphX$sp¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$f_pf) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ Aæepk¾$dp¡. op_pÐdL$_p¡ A\® R>¡ Ap` S>¡ fus¡ rhQpfp¡ R>p¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s bpbs.

• Ap`_u gpNZuAp¡_y„ r_ed_ L$fhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fsp¡ Aæepk¾$d S>¡ Nyõkp_¡ L$pb|dp„ fpMhp¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ r_ed_ L$fsp iuMhy„ (Controlling Anger and Learning to Manage It = CALM) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

• k¡¼k Ny_¡Npf kpfhpf L$pe®¾$dp¡ (Sex Offender Treatment Programmes = SOTPs).

Ap`_p Apep¡S>_dp„ gÿep„L$p¡ li¡.

Ap A¡hu bpbsp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` L$fhp A\hp bv$ghp dp„Np¡ R>p¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_u `pk¡ rinZ kp\¡ k„b„r^s gÿep„L$p¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$

kpnfsp - hp„Q_ A_¡ g¡M_

NZÓu_u ndsp - NrZs A_¡ `¥kp_y„ r_ed_ L$fhy„

_hu AphX$s iuMhu S>¡\u Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` _p¡L$fu d¡mhhp dpV¡$ h^y knd b_u iL$p¡

`funpAp¡ Ap`hu A_¡ gpeL$psp¡ d¡mhhu.

121

L$pe®¾$dp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

Å¡ Ap`_¡ tlkL$ lp¡hp k„b„r^s kdõepAp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ R>p¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$

Å¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_p kp\uv$pf kp\¡ N¡fhs®_ L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ õhõ\ k„b^p¡_p¡ L$pe®¾$d.

Å¡ Ap` tlkL$ lp¡ sp¡ op_pÐdL$ õh-`qfhs®_ L$pe®¾$d.

S>¡Ap¡ tlkL$ lp¡e A_¡ A¡hu Mpk kdõepAp¡ lp¡e L¡$ S>¡_p\u AÞe kd|lp¡ Mps¡ s¡d_¡ dv$v$ dmu _ iL¡$ s¡d_p dpV¡$ Chromis Programme.

S>¡g bpv$ Ap`_¡ kdyv$pedp„ afu\u Np¡W$hhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$_p„ L$pe®¾$dp¡.

rinZ

v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ `yõsL$pge A_¡ rinZ rhcpN R>¡.

S>¡g_u blpf_p„ kph®S>r_L$ `yõsL$pgep¡_u S>¡d Dèp¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p dpV¡$ `yõsL$pge R>¡.

Ap` `yõsL$p¡ DR>u_p gC iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ d„Nphu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

v$f¡L$ AW$hpqX$e¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u 20 rdr_V$ dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ `yõsL$pge S>hp_u sL$ dmi¡.

dp¡V$pcpN_p„ `yõsL$pgep¡dp„ AÞe cpjpAp¡_p„ `yõsL$p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

h^y dprlsu S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 6710dp„ R>¡.

L¡$mhZu

Ap` L$p¡B`Z hNp£_u iê$Aps L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap` CÞV$fìey Apìp¡ A_¡ hp„Q_ s\p g¡M_ S>¡hu bpbsp¡dp„ Ap`_¡ L¡$hp klL$pf_u S>ê$f lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$_u s`pk L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap_p\u Ap`_p dpV¡$ S>¡ ep¡Áe lp¡e s¡hp Aæepk¾$dp¡ `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ dm¡ R>¡.

Ap` A¡L$ kde`ÓL$ A_¡ Ap`_u `p¡sp_u L¡$mhZu_y„ Apep¡S>_ d¡mhp¡ R>p¡ S>¡ A„N¡ Ap` rinZ õV$pa kp\¡ k„ds \ep R>p¡.

122

L¡$mhZu rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

Ap` OZp„ AgN AgN rhjep¡dp„ hNp£ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$

• hp„Q_ A_¡ g¡M_

• NrZs

• AÞe cpjpAp¡ bp¡gsp„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ A„N°¡Æ_p„ `pW$

• L$mp

• ìep`pf Aæepk.

Ap` L$fp¡ s¡hp sdpd Aæepk¾$dp¡ A¡hu gpeL$psp¡ sfa v$p¡fu S>i¡ S>¡ S>¡g_u blpf `Z dpÞe NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$, GCSEs A\hp fpô²$ue ìephkpreL$ gpeL$psp¡ (National Vocational Qualifications = NVQs). Ap A¡V$gp dpV¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_y„ rinZ Qpgy fpMu iL$p¡.

Ap` qX$õV$Þk gr_¯N Aæepk¾$dp¡ (`Óìehlpf\u Qpgsp Aæepk¾$dp¡) A„N¡ dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡, S>¡d L¡$ Ap¡`_ eyr_hrk®V$u (Open University = OU) Aæepk¾$dp¡.

21 hj®\u h^y Jdf_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p A¡L$ L$gpL$ dpV¡$ fdsNds A\hp "ipfuqfL$ rinZ'_p„ kÓp¡dp„ cpN g¡hp_u sL$ dmi¡.

L$pd A_¡ spgud

spgud

S>¡g k¡hp L¡$mhZu A_¡ AphX$s L$pD[Þkg kp\¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„\u blpf Aphp¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$mhZu A_¡ AphX$s L$pD[Þkg Ap`_¡ iy„ Apù iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ h^y ÅZhp dpV¡$ rinZ Ar^L$pfu_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡.

spgud Ap`_¡ A¡hu AphX$sp¡ iuMhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp rhi¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ _p¡L$fu d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡. Ap_¡ hp¡L¡$i_g spgud L$l¡ R>¡.

hp¡L¡$i_g spgud OZu hMs rinZ hNp£ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ Ap` spgud Aæepk¾$ddp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ gpeL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap` rQÓ A_¡ iZNpfdp„ spgud Aæepk¾$ddp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ Ap` NrZs A_¡ hp„Q__p„ hNp£dp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡\u Ap` GCSEs A\hp fpô²$ue ìephkpreL$ gpeL$ps (National Vocational Qualification = NVQ) d¡mhu iL$p¡.

123

v$f¡L$ S>¡gdp„ rinZ A_¡ spgud_u qX$f¡¼V$fu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ `yõsL$ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ dprlsu Ap`¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ L$ep spgud Aæepk¾$dp¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡.

L$pd

Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ lp¡ Ðepf¡ qv$hk v$frdep_ Ap` S>¡ bpbsp¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡dp„ L$pd A¡L$ dlÒh_u bpbs R>¡. Ap`_¡ AphX$sp¡ A_¡ gpeL$psp¡ d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡ L$pd A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ rlõkp¡ R>¡ S>¡\u Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` _p¡L$fu d¡mhu iL$p¡.

Ap` S>¡gdp„ Aphp¡ Ðepfbpv$ sfs Ap` A¡L$ ApL$pfZu L$fphip¡ S>¡\u Å¡B iL$pe L¡$ L¡$hp âL$pf_y„ L$pd Ap`_p dpV¡$ î¡›$ R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ L$pd kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ hL®$ip¡` A_¡/A\hp M¡su (L©$rj) A_¡ bpNL$pd eyr_V$ Üpfp lp¡e R>¡. Ap` A¡hu QuÅ¡ b_phip¡ A_¡ k¡hpAp¡_y„ k„Qpg_ L$fip¡ S>¡_u S>¡gdp„ S>ê$f lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ kdyv$pedp„ s¡_y„ h¡QpZ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap eyr_V$dp„ L$pd L$fhp\u Ap`_¡ _uQ¡_p S>¡hp ìep`pfdp„ AphX$sp¡ A_¡ A_ych dmi¡

• V¡$¼kV$pCëk

• A¡[ÞS>r_ef]N

• ky\pfu L$pd

• râÞV$]N

• X¡$V$p A¡ÞV²$u

• àgp[õV$L$ dp¡[ëX„$N

• Lp¡çàe|V$fA¡BX¡$X$ qX$TpC_

• S>du_ L$pmÆ (N°pDÞX$ d¡BÞV¡$_Þk).

S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p L$pd bv$g Ap`_¡ Q|L$hZu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap` L$pd L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ `f„sy Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe L$pd _ lp¡e sp¡ `Z Ap`_¡ Q|L$hhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap h¡s_ kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap` L$pd L$fsp lp¡ Ðepf¡ d¡mhp¡ s¡_p L$fsp AX$^y„ lp¡e R>¡.

124

kdyv$pe dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhy„

S>¡g _ÆL$ õ\pr_L$ kdyv$pe dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhp_¡ blpf L$pd L$fhy„$ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_p dpV¡$ \p¡X$p¡ ApÐdrhðpk d¡mhhp_u A¡L$ sL$ R>¡. s¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p kdyv$pe dpV¡$ A_¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ fl¡sp lp¡e s\p L$pd L$fsp lp¡e s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf b_hp rhi¡ Ap`_¡ h^y kdS>hpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$fi¡. blpf L$pd L$fhpdp„ _uQ¡_p_p¡ kdph¡i \i¡

• èp®hfZue âp¡S>¡¼V¹$k `f

• OfX$p gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡

• rhL$gp„Nsp ^fphsp gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡

• fdsNds_u âh©rÑAp¡ A„N¡.

Å¸b ¼gb

Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ _p¡L$fu d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡ `p¡sp_u Å¸b ¼gb Qgph¡ R>¡. Å¸b ¼gb Ap`_¡ CÞV$fìey dpV¡$ s¥epfu L$fhu A_¡ _p¡L$fu L$C fus¡ ip¡^hu hN¡f¡ S>¡hu bpbsp¡dp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Å¸b ¼gb R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ S>¡g õV$pa_¡ `|R>p¡.

Ap`_¡ fp¡S>Npfu A„N¡ kgpl A_¡ klL$pf Ap`hp dpV¡$ dp¡V$pcpN_u S>¡gp¡dp„ spgud `pd¡gp¡ õV$pa lp¡e R>¡.

õhe„k¡hL$ b_hy„

Ap` S>¡gdp„ îp¡sp sfuL¡$ õhe„k¡hL$ b_u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

A\hp Ap`_u `pk¡ L$p¡B Mpk L$pd lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡d L¡$ b¡W$L$p¡ Mps¡ AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ bp¡ghy„ A\hp v¡$hm L¡$ `yõsL$pgedp„ dv$v$ L$fhu.

125

S>¡g R>p¡X$hp_u s¥epfu L$fhu

Ap`_u k„`rÑ

Äepf¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ sdpd A„Ns k„`rÑ, S>¡d L¡$ Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡gdp„ Apìep lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ `l¡f¡gp„ L$`X$p„, Ap`_¡ `pR>u Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. dp¡V$pcpN_u S>¡gp¡dp„ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¸ s¡_p„ \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp_u sL$ dm¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡ Ap`_¡ qaV$ \sp _ lp¡e A\hp ep¡Áe F>sy_p„ L$`X$p„ _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` rdÓp¡ A\hp Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ Ap`_p dpV¡$ L$`X$p gphhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap i¼e _ lp¡e sp¡, S>¡g k¡hpA¡ Ap`_¡ rgbV$} ¼gp¡t\N Ap`hp_p fl¡i¡. Ap S>¡g R>p¡X$su hMs¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsp» A¡hp L$`X$p„ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Ap`_¡ qaV$ \pe s¡hp s\p F>sy âdpZ¡ A_yL|$m Aph¡ s¡hp lp¡e R>¡.

Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$hp_p„ lp¡ s¡_p \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ `l¡gp„ L$`X$p„ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$lp¡.

âhpk hp¸fÞV$

eyL¡$dp„ Ap`_p Of¡ A\hp AÞe kf_pd¡ Ap`_¡ `pR>p gC S>hp dpV¡$ Ap` âhpk hp¸fÞV$ d¡mhip¡. Ap_p\u Ap` V²¡$_, bk L¡$ L$p¡Qdp„ âhpk L$fu iL$ip¡.

Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`¡ A¡ ÅZhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡ L¡$

Ap` ¼ep„ fl¡ip¡.

Ap`_p gpcp¡ A„N¡_u bpbsp¡_p¡ DL¡$g L$C fus¡ gphhp¡.

¼ep„L$ Ap`_¡ fl¡hpdp„ dv$v$ dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap` L$C N°p„V$ dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ Nep s¡ `l¡gp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp lsp„ sp¡ Ap`¡ V¸$¼k_p„ ap¸d® dp¡L$ghp_u S>ê$f R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ S>¡ L$`X$p `l¡ep¯ lsp s¡ lÆ `Z Ap`_¡ qaV$ \pe R>¡ L¡$ _l].

Ap`¡ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp_¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ L¡$ _l] A_¡ Ap` gpekÞk `f R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

126

qX$õQpS>® N°p„V$

Ap` AphL$ klpe A\hp _p¡L$fuCÃRy>L$p¡_y„ cÕ\y„ œ(Å¸bkuL$k® A¡gpDÞk) _ d¡mhp¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap` r_hp®l Qgphu iL$p¡ s¡ dpV¡$_u Ap N°p„V$ R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ _p_u fL$d R>¡ - gNcN £46.

_uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ gpNy `X$su lp¡e sp¡ Ap` qX$õQpS>® N°p„V$ d¡mhip¡ _l]

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Jdf 18 hj® L$fsp„ Ap¡R>u lp¡e

• Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 14 qv$hk_u L¡$ s¡\u Ap¡R>u lp¡e

• Å¡ Ap` v„$X$ _ cfhp bv$g S>¡gdp„ lp¡ sp¡

• Å¡ Ap` _pNqfL$ L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡

• Å¡ Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ A\hp sX$u`pf (qX$`p¡V£$i_) \hp_u fpl Å¡sp„ lp¡ sp¡

• Å¡ Ap` ku^p lp¸[õ`V$g S>hp_p lp¡ sp¡

• Å¡ Ap` eyL¡$_u blpf ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp_p„ lp¡ sp¡

• AphL$ klpe d¡mhhp dpV¡$ gpeL$ _ lp¡ sp¡

• 14 qv$hk\u Ap¡R>p„ kdedp„ Ap`_¡ `pR>p bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e.

Ap`_¡ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp_y„ õ\m ip¡û Ap`hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Nh_®f lpDtkN âp¡hpCX$f (dL$p_ dprgL$)_¡ h^y A¡L$ _p_u N°p„V$ `Z Q|L$hu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap N°p„V$ Ap`hu A¡ Nh_®f_p„ r_Z®e `f R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ õ\m dpV¡$ _pZp„ Å¡BA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u QL$pkZu S>¡g L$fi¡.

lpDtkN

Å¡ Ap` b¡Of lp¡ sp¡ Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ A¡hp k„NW$_p¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap`_¡ fl¡W$pZ ip¡^hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. dp¡V$cpN_p„ fl¡W$pZp¡ lp¡õV¡$g A\hp hl¢Q¡gp Ofp¡dp„ li¡. Å¡ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `Z Ap A„N¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ QQp® L$fi¡.

Ap A„N¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ `y_h®k_ eyr_V$_¡ L$lp¡.

L¡$V$guL$ S>¡gp¡ NACRO Üpfp Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu kfmsp\u d¡mhu iL$pe s¡hu dprlsu_p„ X¡$V$pb¡T_p¡ Dèp¡N L$f¡ R>¡. Ap`_u S>¡g Å¡ Apd L$fu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ `|R>p¡. Ap L$p¡çàe|V$fdp„_u dprlsu R>¡.

127

lpDtkN rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

NACRO A¡ Q¡qfV$u R>¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ lp¡e s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap` 0800 0181 259 _„bf `f s¡d_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

i¡ëV$f A¡ A¡L$ Q¡qfV$u R>¡ S>¡ b¡Of gp¡L$p¡_¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap` 0808 800 4444 _„bf `f i¡ëV$f_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

_pZp„ A_¡ gpcp¡

Ap` Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk Üpfp gpcp¡ dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ gpcp¡ dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp A„N¡ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap`_u S>¡gdp„ L$pd L$fsp Å¸bk¡ÞV$f àgk A_¡ b¡r_qaV kS>®fu kgplL$pfp¡_¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Å¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ kgplL$pf_¡ dmu _ iL$p¡ sp¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$ép bpv$ i¼e s¡V$gu S>ëv$u Ap`_p Å¸bk¡ÞV$f_¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡ A\hp Ðep„ ÅAp¡.

• s¡d_¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ ä¡iõV$pV®$ õL$ud l¡W$m kgplL$pf_¡ dmhp_u S>ê$f R>¡. Ap A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$_u õL$ud R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ S>¡gdp„ R>¡.

• S>¡gdp„\u blpf _uL$þep„_p„ 7 qv$hk_u A„v$f Ap`¡ Ap_p¡ DL¡$g gphhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. S>¡\u Ap`¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$u lp¡e s¡ qv$hk\u Ap` gpcp¡ dpV¡$ v$php¡ L$fu iL$p¡.

Äepf¡ Ap` Ap`_u A`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ dpV¡$ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp„ v$õsph¡Å¡ gC S>hp_p„ fl¡i¡

Ap`_p `pk`p¸V®$, X²$pCthN gpekÞk A\hp S>Þd_y„ âdpZ`Ó S>¡hp Ap¡mM (ApCX$u)_p„ _d|_pAp¡.

Ap`_p¡ fpô²$ue hudp _„bf (_¡i_g CÞõep¡fÞk _„bf).

S>¡g sfa\u kÑphpf `Ó.

Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p õ\pr_L$ rhõspfdp„ `pR>p _ S>hp_p lp¡ sp¡ A\hp Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ rdÓp¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$b `pk¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ hps_u Mpsfu fpMp¡ L¡$ Ap` s¡_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ d¡mhip¡ s¡_u Np¡W$hZ L$fip¡. Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Apd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u Mpsfu fpMp¡.

128

AphL$ h¡fp¡

Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ Ap`_u R>¡‰u _p¡L$fudp„\u dm¡gy„ P45 ap¸d® _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ C_g¡ÞX$ f¡hÞey ap¸d ® P80-1 Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap`¡ Ap ap¸d® cfhp_u A_¡ Ap`_u R>¡‰u _p¡L$fu A„N¡ L$pe®hplu L$f_pf V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_¡ dp¡¼ghp_y„ fl¡i¡.

Å¸bkuL$k® A¡gpDÞk A_¡ AphL$ klpe dpV¡$ Ap`¡ s¡ cfhp_u S>ê$f fl¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap` õhfp¡S>Npfu ^fphhp_p„ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u õ\pr_L$ V¸$¼k Ap¸qak_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fp¡.

N°p„V$ A_¡ gp¡_

Å¡ Ap` AphL$ klpe A\hp AphL$ Ap^pqfs Å¸bkuL$k® A¡gpDÞk d¡mhhp_p lp¡ sp¡ Ap` kdyv$pe L$pmÆ N°p„V$ `Z d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ L$p¡B L$`X$p„ L¡$ ar_®Qf _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap N°p„V$ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ R>¡. Ap` S>¡gdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ kde füp R>p¡ s¡ s¡Ap¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡ `Z Ýep_dp„ g¡i¡ L¡$ Ap`_p L$`X$p„ Qp¡fpep R>¡, Mp¡hpep R>¡ L¡$ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d A\hp Ap`_y„ hS>_ hÝey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap¡Ry>„ \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap`_p L$`X$p„ Mf¡Mf qaV$ \sp _\u.

Ap`¡ Ap N°p„V$ cf`pC L$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u.

AÞe N°p„V$

Å¡ Ap` kdyv$pe L$pmÆ N°p„V$ d¡mhu _ iL$p¡ sp¡ Ap` ¾$pCrkk gp¡_ (L$V$p¡L$V$u_p„ kde_u gp¡_) d¡mhu iL$p¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`¡ Ap N°p„V$_u `y_:Q|L$hZu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap gp¡_ cf`pC _ \pe Ðep„ kyû Ap`_p gpcp¡dp„\u _pZp„ ku^p L$pù g¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.

129

Ap`_y„ õhpõÕe

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p õhpõÕe A\hp v$hp rhi¡ L$p¡B`Z tQsp lp¡e sp¡ Ap` X$p¸¼V$f L¡$ _k®_¡ dmhp_y„ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

N¡fL$p_|_u X²ÁT_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp¡ l„d¡ip Å¡Mdu lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ N¡fL$p_|_u _iugu vhpAp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu füp„ lp¡ sp¡ epv$ fpMp¡ L¡$ blpf dmsu _iugu vhpAp¡ L$fsp„ s¡_u suh°sp L$v$pQ Ap¡R>u li¡. S>¡g_u blpf Ap`_p `f _iugu vhpAp¡_p„ Ap¡hfX$p¡T_y„ h^pf¡ Å¡Md li¡.

Å¡ Ap` _iugu vhpAp¡_u kdõepAp¡ dpV¡$ kpfhpf d¡mhu füp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_u kpfhpf Qpgy fpMhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ kdyv$pe _iugu vhpAp¡_u kpfhpf k¡hp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

R|>V$L$pfp_p¡ kde Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp_p„ qv$hk¡ Ap` dp¡V¡$cpN¡ khpf¡ 8.45 hpÁep `l¡gp„ S>¡g R>p¡X$ip¡. Å¡ Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM ir_hpf L¡$ frhhpf¡ Aphsu lp¡e sp¡ Ap` s¡ `l¡gp„_p„ iy¾$hpf¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$ip¡. Å¡ Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM¡ b¸ÞL$ lp¡rgX¡$_p„ qv$hk¡ Aphsu lp¡e sp¡ Ap` b¸ÞL$ lp¡rgX¡$ `l¡gp„_p„ L$pdL$pS>_p„ R>¡‰p„ qv$hk¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$ip¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap qv$hk¡ iy¾$hpf li¡. Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g `f blpf Aphu füp„ lp¡ A_¡ Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM ir_-frh_p„ qv$hk¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` kp¡dhpf¡ S>¡g_u blpf Aphip¡. Å¡ R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM¡ b¸ÞL$ lp¡rgX¡$_p„ qv$hk¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` kpdpÞe fus¡ b¸ÞL$ lp¡rgX¡$ bpv$ blpf Aphip¡. Ap qv$hk¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ d„Nmhpf li¡.

gpekÞk A_¡ r_funZ Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 1 hj®\u h^y lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ gpekÞk `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡ `p_ _„ 159 Sy>A¡ L$pfZ L¡$ Å¡ Ap` 21 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`_¡ gpekÞk dmi¡. Ap`_p gpekÞkdp„ S>Zph¡gu bpbsp¡ Ap`¡ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡, S>¡d L¡$ Qp¡½$k S>ÁepA¡ fl¡hy„ A_¡ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ dmhy„.

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N¡V$ Af¡õV$ (R|>V$L$pfp bpv$ afu\u ^f`L$X$) Å¡ Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp `f Ap`_u afu\u ^f`L$X$ \hp_u i¼esp lp¡e sp¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Nh_®f Üpfp Ap`_¡ Ap A„N¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ rkhpe L¡$ `p¡rgk A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ s¡ ÅZhp_u S>ê$f _\u. Å¡ Nh_®f Ap`_¡ L$l¡ L¡$ Apd \i¡ sp¡ Ap` Ap`_p rdÓp¡, Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ Ap`_p hL$ug_¡ ÅZ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ny_¡Npfp¡_p„ `y_h®k__p¡ L$pev$p¡ Ap L$pev$p¡ A¡hp Ny_prls v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ A„N¡_p¡ R>¡ S>¡ AdyL$ kdeNpmp bpv$ Ap`_u _p¢^dp„\u fv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap kdeNpmp_¡ `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

• `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ A¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ Ap`_¡ v$p¡ju Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡ kde\u iê$ \sp¡ r_es A„sfpg_p¡ kdeNpmp¡ R>¡.

• s¡ L¡$V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ li¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf Ap`_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ `f R>¡. Ap`¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p A\hp Ap` L¡$V$gp kde\u S>¡gdp„ R>p¡ s¡_p `f s¡_p¡ Ap^pf _\u.

• Äepf¡ v$p¡jpfp¡`Z v|$f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` _p¡L$fu dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fp¡, hudp¡ d¡mhp¡ A\hp Ny_prls L¡$ _pNqfL$ L$pe®hpluAp¡dp„ Ap` kpd¡g lp¡ s¡ hMs¡ s¡_p¡ D‰¡M L$fhp_u Ap`¡ S>ê$f _\u.

• A¡L$ hMs v$p¡jpfp¡`Z v|$f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ s¡ v|$f \e¡gy„ fl¡ R>¡ `R>u cg¡ bpv$dp„ Ap` AÞe Ny_pAp¡ dpV¡$ v$p¡ju Ål¡f \pAp¡.

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2 ½ hj®\u h^y gp„bu kÅ ¼epf¡e fv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _\u. Ap L$p¡ô$L$p¡ Ap`_¡ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u g„bpC_u kÅ dpV¡$ `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ iy„ lp¡hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Ap A¡hu kÅAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ Ap` S>¡gdp„ ÅAp¡ R>p¡. kÅ `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡

18 hj® A_¡ s¡\u h^y Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$

`y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ 18 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$

2 ½ hj®\u h^y Ap ¼epf¡e fv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _\u Ap ¼epf¡e fv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _\u 6 drl_p\u h^y A_¡ 2 ½ hj® kyû

10 hj®

5 hj®

6 drl_p A\hp s¡\u Ap¡Ry>„ 7 hj® 3 ½ hj® v„$X$, âp¡b¡i_, kdyv$pe k¡hp, hmsf, k„ep¡S>_ A_¡ L$ãey® Apv¡$ip¡

5 hj®

2 ½ hj®

k„`|Z® qX$õQpS>® 6 drl_p 6 drl_p L¡$V$guL$ kÅAp¡ dpV¡$ `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ h^sp¡ Ap¡R>p¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡

kÅ `y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ 18 hj® A_¡ s¡\u h^y Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$

`y_h®k_ kdeNpmp¡ 18 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$

âp¡b¡i_, r_funZ, L$pmÆ Apv¡$i, ifsu R|>V$L$pfp¡ A\hp L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu Mps¡ lpS>f \hp_p b„^_ kp\¡ Apfp¡ù_¡ A`psp Ådu_

1 hj® A\hp Apv¡$i_u dyv$s `|fu _ \pe (b„^ _ \pe) Ðep„ kyû, b¡dp„\u S>¡ `l¡gy„ \pe s¡

1 hj® A\hp Apv¡$i_u dyv$s `|fu _ \pe (b„^ _ \pe) Ðep„ kyû, b¡dp„\u S>¡ gp„by lp¡e s¡

lpS>fu L¡$ÞÖ Apv¡$i, lp¸[õ`V$g Apv¡$ip¡ (A„Ly$i lzL$d kp\¡ A\hp rh_p)

Apv¡$i_u dyv$s `|fu \pe s¡_p„ 5 hj® L¡$ 2 hj® bpv$ (b¡dp„\u S>¡ gp„by lp¡e s¡)

Apv¡$i_u dyv$s `|fu \ep_p„ 1 hj® bpv$

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Äepf¡ Ap`¡ fv$ \e¡gp„ v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp `X¡$ Ðepf¡ Ap` L¡$V$guL$ _p¡L$fuAp¡ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ fv$ \e¡gp„ v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡_p¡ D‰¡M L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

• hL$ug

• X$p¸¼V$f

• X¡$[ÞV$õV$

• A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV$

• _k®

• L¸$rdõV$

Å¡ Ap` bpmL$p¡ A_¡ 18 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ eyhp_p¡ kp\¡ k„b„r^s L$p¡B`Z _p¡L$fu dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fp¡ A\hp L$p¡B`Z L$pd dpV¡$ õhe„k¡hL$ b_hp_y„ `k„v$ L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ fv$ \e¡gp v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp `X$i¡.

Å¡ Ap` _uQ¡_u _p¡L$fuAp¡dp„ L$pd L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ fv$ \e¡gp v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡_p¡ D‰¡M L$fhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡d L¡$

• i÷p¡_p„ rh¾¡$sp

• L¡$rk_p¡ Ap¡`f¡V$f

• hud L„$`_uAp¡ A_¡ V²$õV$_p„ r_v£$iL$ A_¡ d¡_¡S>f

• _rk¯N lp¡d_p„ d¡_¡S>f

• L¡$V$guL$ _pNqfL$ k¡hp _p¡L$fuAp¡

• k„fnZ L$p¸ÞV²$p¼V$fp¡ Å¡ Ap` _uQ¡_p dpV¡$ âdpZ`Óp¡ d¡mhhp AfÆ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ fv$ \e¡gp v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡_p¡ D‰¡M L$fhp¡ `X$i¡

• b„v|$L$p¡

• ip¡V$N_

• rhõap¡V$L$p¡ Å¡ Ap` _p¡L$fu dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fsp„ lp¡ A_¡ AfÆ `ÓL$dp„ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z fv$ _ \e¡gp„ v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ rhi¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡_u Ål¡fps L$fhu Å¡BA¡. Å¡ Ap` s¡ Ål¡f _ L$sp¡ A_¡ s¡ rhi¡ Mbf `X¡$ sp¡ Ap`_p _p¡L$fuv$psp_¡ s¡ rhi¡ _ L$l¡hp bv$g Ap`_¡ _p¡L$fudp„\u L$pY$u d|L$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` rhv¡$i õ\mp„sf L$fhp_p lp¡ sp¡ v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp rhi¡ S>¡ s¡ v¡$idp„ Ap A„N¡ iy„ r_edp¡ R>¡ s¡_u Ap`¡ s`pk L$fhu Å¡BA¡. Ap` S>¡ s¡ v¡$i_u A¡gQu L$Q¡fudp„\u Ap dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

133

Ny_prls _p¢^p¡ fv$ \e¡gp A_¡ fv$ _ \e¡gp sdpd Ny_pAp¡ Ap`_u Ny_prls _p¡„^p¡dp„ L$ped fl¡ R>¡. Ap _p¢^p¡ `p¡rgk _¡i_g Lp¡çàe|V$f `f lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ OZp„ hjp£ kyû Ap` `p¡rgk_p„ Ýep_dp„ _ Apìep lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ v|$f L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

L¡$V$guL$ _p¢^p¡ ¼epf¡e v|$f L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ _l], `R>u cg¡ Ap` OZp„ hjp£ kyû `p¡rgk_p„ Ýep_dp„ Apìep _ lp¡e. Ap`¡ L$f¡gp Ny_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ Apd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

134

v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ (Release on temporary licence = ROTL) dmsp¡ _\u. _uQ¡ S>Zph¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f S>¡g R>p¡X$u iL$sp _\u

• hN ® A A\hp cpN¡Xy$_u epv$udp„ lp¡e s¡.

• L$pQp L$pd_p„ A_¡ Ny_p¡ kprbs \ep¡ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ `f„sy lÆ kÅ k„cmphhpdp„ Aphu _ lp¡e.

• âÐepfp¡`Z L$pe®hplu_¡ Apû_ lp¡e s¡ - AÞe v¡$i Üpfp hp¸ÞV¡$X$ lp¡e L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ðep„ L$p¡B Ny_p¡ ApQep£ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• kÅ dmu lp¡e, `f„sy h^y Ny_pAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ qfdp„X$ `f lp¡e A\hp AÞe v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ dpV¡$ kÅ dmhp_u fpl Å¡B füp lp¡e.

• hN® B_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ `y_h®k_ qv$hk A\hp fpsp¡fps R|>V$L$pfp¡ d¡mhu iLi¡ _l] `f„sy Ly$Vy„$b_p„ _ÆL$_p„ kæe dfZ`\pfuA¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ S>hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` kÅ L$pù füp lp¡e A_¡ S>áu_p„ Apv¡$i kpd¡ _pZp„ _ Q|L$hhp bv$g h^pfp_u kÅ d¡mhp¡ sp¡ Ap` Ap`_u d|m kÅ `f _l] `f„sy Ap buÆ kÅ v$frdep_ S> L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ (Release on temporary licence = ROTL) d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• S>ÞdV$u`_u kÅ cp¡Nhu fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ Å¡ My‰u L¡$ A^®-My‰u S>¡gp¡dp„ lp¡e sp¡ S> L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f s¡d_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• b„^ `qf[õ\rsAp¡dp„ S>ÞdV$u`_u kÅ cp¡Nhu fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ Å¡ My‰u L¡$ A^®-My‰u S>¡gp¡dp„ fl¡sp lp¡e `f„sy sbubu L$pfZp¡kf s¡d_¡ Mk¡X$u _ iL$pe sp¡ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f s¡d_¡ R>p¡X$u iL$pi¡.

L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„\u S>hp v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, _uQ¡_p L$pfZp¡kf Ap`_¡ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡

dpspr`sp A\hp kp\uv$pf N„cuf fus¡ rbdpf lp¡e

Ap` Ap`_u kÅ `|fu L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ kdyv$pedp„ Ap`_¡ afu\u Np¡W$hphpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp_¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ V|„$L$dp„ (Release on temporary licence = ROTL) L$l¡ R>¡.

v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ (Release on temporary licence = ROTL) dmsp¡ _\u.

s¡_p rhi¡ h^y dprlsu S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 6300dp„ R>¡.

L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡

135

Å¡ Nh_®f dp_sp lp¡e L¡$ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u blpf S>hp v¡$hp kgpds R>¡ sp¡ gpekÞk_p„ 4 dy¿e âL$pfp¡ R>¡ Mpk l¡sy dpV¡$_y„ gpekÞk Ap gpekÞk \p¡X$p„ L$gpL$p¡ dpV¡$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ _uQ¡_p l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡

• dfZ`\pfuA¡ `X¡$gp k„b„ûAp¡ S>¡Ap¡ _ÆL$_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ R>¡ s¡d_u dygpL$ps g¡hp

• _ÆL$_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_u A„rsdq¾$epdp„ S>hp dpV¡$

• g‚p¡ A\hp ^prd®L$ k¡hpAp¡ dpV¡$

• sbubu kpfhpf dpV¡$ - lp¸[õ`V$g_u A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ L¡$ kpfhpf S>¡V$gp kde dpV¡$

• Av$pgs, qV²$åey_g A\hp `|R>`fR> dpV¡$ S>hy„. `y_h®k__p„ qv$_¡ R|>V$L$pfp_y„ gpekÞk Ap _uQ¡_p l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡

• kdyv$pe k¡hp âp¡S>¡¼V$dp„ cpN g¡hp¡ A\hp R|>V$L$pfp dpV¡$ s¥epf \hp Ap`_u kÅ_p cpNê$`¡ S>¡g_u blpf Ap`¡ L$fhu `X¡$ s¡hu AÞe bpbsp¡

• Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hp

• Æh_ A_¡ L$pd_u AphX$sp¡ rhi¡ spgud A_¡ rinZ Aæepk¾$dp¡ dpV¡$. `y_h®k__p„ qv$_¡ fpsp¡fps R|>V$L$pfp dpV¡$_y„ gpekÞk qv$hk_p„ kde¡ R|>V$L$pfp S>¡hu bpbsp¡ dpV¡$ S> Ap R>¡ `f„sy A¡L$ hMs Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` S>¡ õ\m¡ fl¡hp_p„ lp¡ Ðep„ Ap`_p dpV¡$ kde husphhp dpV¡$ `Z R>¡. bpmk„cpm `y_h®k_ gpekÞk Ap A¡hp Qp¡½$k L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ 16 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ bpmL$_p„ A¡L$dpÓ r`sp L¡$ dpsp A\hp L$pmÆv$psp R>¡. Ap fÅ v$f 2 drl_¡ A¡L$ hMs A¡V$g¡ L¡$ hj®dp„ 6 hMs gC iL$pe R>¡.

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L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk õL$ud (End of custody licence = ECL) Ap A¡L$ L$pdQgpD õL$ud R>¡ S>¡ 2007dp„ iê$ \C lsu. Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk (End of custody licence = ECL) `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„ `X$i¡. Å¡ Ap` gpekÞk_u ifsp¡ (r_edp¡) sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap õL$ud l¡W$m R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` \p¡X$u _pZp„L$ue dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp_u d|m spfuM _ Aph¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap` gpcp¡_p¡ v$php¡ L$fu iL$ip¡ _l]. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap`_¡ `l¡gu dpQ®_p„ qv$hk¡ Ap õL$ud l¡W$m R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e `f„sy Ap`_u kÅ 18 dpQ®_p„ fp¡S> `|fu \hp_u lp¡e sp¡ Ap` 18 dpQ® kyû gpcp¡_p¡ v$php¡ L$fu iL$p¡ _l]. L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk (End of custody licence = ECL) l¡W$m S>¡d_¡ R>p¡X$u _ iL$pe s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡

• _p¢^pe¡gp Årse Ny_¡Npfp¡.

• N„cuf Ny_p dpV¡$ kÅ L$pù fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡.

• ANpD L$õV$X$udp„\u cpNu R|>V¡$gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡.

• ANpD L$pdQgpD R|>V$L$pfp_u L$p¡D`Z ifsp¡ sp¡X$_pf L¡$v$uAp¡.

Ap A¡hp sdpd L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ ep¡Áe R>¡ A_¡ S>¡d_u kÅ 4 AW$hpqX$ep L¡$ s¡\u h^y R>¡ `f„sy 4 hj®\u Ap¡R>u R>¡.

L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk õL$ud_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`_p¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ Ap`p¡Ap` \hp_p¡ lp¡e s¡_p„ 18 qv$hk `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

L¡$V$gp„L$ gp¡L$p¡ L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk (End of custody licence = ECL) d¡mhu iLi¡ _l].

S>¡g k¡hp k|Q_p 42/2007dp„ Ap A„N¡ h^y dprlsu R>¡. S>¡g_p `yõsL$pgedp„ s¡ li¡.

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L$õV$X$u_p„ A„s gpekÞk (End of custody licence = ECL) l¡W$m R>p¡X$u _ iL$pe s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

S>¡d_p fl¡hp_p„ õ\m_u Np¡W$hZ \C _ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

kÅ_p„ A„s¡ S>¡d_¡ sX$u`pf L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

S>¡d_y„ âÐep`®Z \hp_y„ R>¡ s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

h^y Apfp¡`p¡ bv$g qfdp„X$ `f lp¡e s¡hp A\hp AÞe L„$CL$ Ny_p bv$g kÅ_u fpl Å¡B füp lp¡e s¡hp

L¡$v$uAp¡.

Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® A\hp AÞe gpekÞk `f\u S>¡d_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

Äepf¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡hp kpfhpf L$pe®¾$d `f lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡, rkhpe L¡$ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f AÞe ep¡Áe kde dpV¡$ s¡_u Np¡W$hZ L$fu iL¡$.

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r_funZ kp\¡ L¡$ rh_p Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ s¡ r_funZ L¡$V$gp kde kyû Qpgi¡ s¡_p¡ Ap^pf Ap`_u kÅ_u g„bpC A_¡ Ap`_¡ ¼epf¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp s¡_p `f R>¡. Ap S>fp N|„QhpX$pcey¯ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z âñp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`¡ S>¡g õV$pa A\hp Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ `|R>hy„ Å¡BA¡. Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) 3 drl_p\u dp„X$u_¡ 4 hj® kyû_u kÅ L$pù fl¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® l¡W$m hl¡gpR>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap_¡ V¡$tNN L$l¡ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap` A¡L$ Cg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ V¡$N ^fphip¡ S>¡_p¡ Dèp¡N Ap`_p `f _S>f fpMhp dpV¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

R|>V$L$pfp A_¡ r_funZ kp\¡ k„b„r^s OZp„ V|„$L$pnfp¡ R>¡

• kÅ_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM (Sentence Expiry Date = SED) • gpekÞk_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM (Licence Expiry Date = LED) • kÅ A_¡ gpekÞk_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM (Sentence and Licence Expiry Date = SLED) • Ap`p¡Ap` ifsu R|>V$L$pfp¡ (Automatic Conditional Release = ACR) • h^pfp_p Dd¡f¡gp qv$hkp¡ (Additional Days Added = ADA) • sdpd l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$_y„ gpekÞk (All Purpose Licence = AP) • Of AV$L$pes L$fãey (Home Detention Curfew = HDC) • Ap`p¡Ap` R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM (Automatic Release Date = ARD) • rb_-`¡fp¡g spfuM (Non-Parole Date = NPD) • ifsu R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM (Conditional Release Date = CRD)

R|>V$L$pfp¡ A_¡ r_funZ

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Ap` ¼ep„ S>C iL$p¡ A_¡ L$ep kde¡ Ap`¡ Of¡ `pR>p Aphhp_y„ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`¡ L¡$V$gpL$ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡. Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` Äepf¡ S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp_u S>Áep lp¡hu Å¡Bi¡. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$ L$p¡B S>Áep _ lp¡e sp¡ [¼gAf[õâ„ÁT fl¡W$pZ A_¡ klpe k¡hp Ap`_¡ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp dpV¡$ ìehõ\p L$fu Apù iL¡$ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ Ap` `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡.

s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ _p_p Of L¡$ ãg¸V$dp„ ¼ep„L$ fl¡hp_u ìehõ\p L$fu Apù iL¡$ R>¡. A¡ L$p¡B A¡hu S>Áep lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ Äep„ Ap`¡ 4 AÞe gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ fl¡hy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`¡ fkp¡B, kpakapC L$fhp_u fl¡i¡ A_¡ cpXy„$ Q|L$hhp_y„ fl¡i¡.

[¼gAf[õâ„ÁT lpDtkN sfa\u Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gy„ Of Ap` Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® `f lp¡ s¡V$gp kde `|fsy„ S> R>¡.

Ap`¡ S>¡gdp„ Ap`_u kÅ_p¡ Qp¡\p¡ cpN A\hp 30 qv$hkp¡ (b¡dp„\u S>¡ gp„by lp¡e s¡) bQphhp_p fl¡i¡. Ap` 135 qv$hkp¡ (kpX$p Qpf drl_p) kyû Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) `f flu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) Ap`_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe fl¡i¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ õV$pa s`pki¡. Å¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„\u blpf Aphp¡ sp¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ kgpds R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡i¡. Ap`_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) `f _ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hy„ Ap` `k„v$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) _ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` s¡_u kpd¡ Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Apd L$fhp dpV¡$ aqfepv$ rhr^_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fp¡. Ap`_p L$pb|dp„ _ lp¡e s¡hp L$pfZp¡kf Ap` Ap`_p¡ L$ãey® sp¡X$p¡ sp¡, S>¡d L¡$ Ap` S>¡ kf_pd¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$ k„ds \ep lp¡ Ðep„ fl¡hp_y„ Qpgy fpMhy„ i¼e _ lp¡e, sp¡ Ap` afu\u Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) `f Ap`_¡ fpMhp dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) sp¡X$hp bv$g S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ crhóedp„ Ap`_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ _ Aph¡ s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap` 1991 A\hp 2003_p„ Ny_prls Þepe L$p_|_ l¡W$m Aphp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_p `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡i¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ Mpsfu _ lp¡e sp¡ õV$pa_p„ kæe kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

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Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) rhi¡ h^y dprlsu Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p bp¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` s¡_u kpd¡ Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ ¼epf¡e Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. v$pMgp sfuL¡$

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡dZ¡ k¡¼k Ny_¡Npf fÆõV$fdp„ klu L$fhu `X$su lp¡e.

• tlkL$ A_¡ k¡¼k Ny_¡Npfp¡ S>¡Ap¡ lpgdp„ g„bph¡gu kÅ `f R>¡.

• L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp bpv$ `pR>p _ Aphsp» L¡$v$uAp¡.

• lp¸[õ`V$g_p„ Apv¡$i, lp¸[õ`V$g_u k|Q_p L¡$ bv$gu_u k|Q_p `f S>¡gdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$v$uAp¡.

• L$ãey® Apv¡$i_y„ `pg_ _ L$fhp bv$g kÅ L$pù fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡. • Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC)_u ifsp¡_y„ `pg_ _ L$fhp bv$g S>¡gdp„

`pR>p bp¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡gp L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡. • eyL¡$dp„\u S>¡d_¡ v|$f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

• L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡d_u kÅ_p¡ "Å¡Md `f_p¡' kdeNpmp¡ `|fp¡ \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ Ny_p¡ ApQfhp bv$g S>¡gdp„ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ `pR>p aep® lp¡e.

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡, S>¡d_u kÅ_p„ kde¡, kÅ AX$û `|fu \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ 14 qv$hk\u Ap¡R>p¡ kde bpL$u füp¡ lp¡e.

• L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡dZ¡ v„$X$ Q|L$ìep¡ _\u A\hp Av$pgs¡ s¡d_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡ L$ey¯ _\u (Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p).

S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 6700dp„ h^y dprlsu R>¡.

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`¡fp¡g S>ÞdV$u` A\hp Ål¡f fnZ dpV¡$ AQp¡½$k dyv$s_u kÅ S>¡hu gp„bu kÅ L$pù fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g rhi¡ AgN dprlsu R>¡. Ap dprlsu dpV¡$ S>¡g õV$pa A\hp Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ `|R>p¡. eyL¡$_p„ _pNqfL$p¡ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g Ap`_¡ gpekÞk l¡W$m S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hp_p¡ `¡fp¡g A¡L$ dpN® R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 136. dp¡V$pcpN_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$, `¡fp¡g A„N¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ gp¡L$p¡_p„ kd|l Üpfp k„drs Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap bp¸X®$ A¡ S>¡g k¡hp L¡$ Þepe d„Ópge_p¡ cpN _\u. s¡Ap¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ õhs„Ó R>¡.

Ap`_u kÅ `|fu \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp_p„ r_funZ l¡W$m Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„\u hl¡gu R|>V$L$pfp Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ `¡fp¡g L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$u iL$pe s¡_u hl¡gpdp„ hl¡gu spfuM_p„ 6 drl_p `l¡gp„ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ (rh_„su L$fu iL$p¡) R>p¡.

`¡fp¡g rhi¡_p„ dp¡V$pcpN_p„ r_Z®ep¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ gp¡L$p¡_p„ õhs„Ó kd|l Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

`¡fp¡g A„N¡_p„ r_edp¡ eyL¡$_p„ _pNqfL$p¡ lp¡e A\hp rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$p¡ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ AgN lp¡e R>¡.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g rhi¡ dprlsu Å¡Bsu lp¡e sp¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ `¡fp¡g ¼gpL®$_¡ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g `f R>p¡X$u iL$pe L¡$ _l] s¡_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hp dpV¡$ bp¸X®$ _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡

S>¡g õV$pa_p„ Al¡hpgp¡.

âp¡b¡i_ õV$pa_p„ Al¡hpgp¡.

Ap`_p d|m Ny_p_u rhNsp¡ (ip dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lsp„).

S>¡gdp„ Ap`_y„ hs®_.

Å¡ Ap` rdÓp¡ A_¡ Ly$Vy„$b_p¡ klL$pf ^fphsp lp¡ A_¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$_y„ õ\m lp¡e sp¡.

Ap`_p Ry>V$L$pfp dpV¡$_y„ iy„ Apep¡Ä_ R>¡ - Ap`_¡ _p¡L$fu dmu R>¡? s¡_p S>¡hu bpbsp¡

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eyL¡$_p„ _pNqfL$p¡ dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g rhi¡ h^y dprlsu

Ap`_u kÅ AX$û \hp Aph¡ s¡_p 6 drl_p `l¡gp„ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu iL$p¡ (rh_„su L$fu iL$p¡) R>p¡. Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g `f R>p¡X$u iL$pe s¡ spfuM_¡ `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED) L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp dp„Nsp _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ s¡d L$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u. Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED)_p„ 4 drl_p `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ iy„ Ap` `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph_pfp sdpd Al¡hpgp¡ Å¡hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d. Ap_¡ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g v$õsph¡Å¡_p¡ k¡V$ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap` ip dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g d¡mhhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Å¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` iy„ L$fip¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ gMhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap` Ap Al¡hpgp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED)_p„ 2 drl_p `l¡gp„ Ap`_p L¡$k_u s`pk L$fhp dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$dp„\u L¡$V$gp„L$ gp¡L$p¡ dmi¡. Ap _p_p kd|l_¡ `¡_g L$l¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ s¡d_p¡ ApMfu r_Z®e g¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_u kp\¡ hps L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e s¡d b_u iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ Ap b¡W$L$_u spfuM A_¡ kde L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` `¡_g_p„ 1 kæe_¡ dmip¡. Ap b^p_p¡ DL¡$g gphhpdp„ Aphhp¡ Å¡BA¡ S>¡\u Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM `l¡gp„ Ap` `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ sfa\u r_Z®e d¡mhp¡. `¡fp¡g `f Ap`_p blpf Aphhp\u S>_sp `f_p„ Å¡Md A_¡ Ap`_¡ dm_pfp gpcp¡ rhi¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ rhQpfi¡.

iy„ ¼epf¡ `¡fp¡g dp„Nhp Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM_p„ 6 drl_p `l¡gp„ `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED)

Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g `f R>p¡X$u iL$pe s¡_u hl¡gpdp„ hl¡gu spfuM

Ap`_p `¡fp¡g A„N¡_p„ v$õsph¡Å¡_p¡ k¡V$ Sy>Ap¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ ip dpV¡$ `¡fp¡g Å¡BA¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ gMp¡

Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED)_p„ 4 drl_p `l¡gp„

`¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ sfa\u `¡_g dm¡ R>¡ Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility Date = PED)_p„ 2 drl_p `l¡gp„

`¡_gdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s kp\¡ b¡W$L$ Ap 2 drl_p v$frdep_ ¼epf¡L$ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_p¡ r_Z®e d¡mhhp¡ Ap`_u `¡fp¡g gpeL$ps spfuM (Parole Eligibility

Date = PED) `l¡gp„ `|fsp kdedp„ S>¡\u Ap` Ap`_p `¡fp¡g d¡mhhp dpV¡$ s¥epf \C iL$p¡.

143

Ap`_p `¡fp¡g rhi¡ dprlsu d¡mhhu `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g rhi¡ r_Z®e g¡ L¡$ sfs Ap`_¡ A_¡ S>¡g_¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Apdp„ 2 A`hpv$p¡ R>¡

1. Å¡ Ap`_u 15 hj® L¡$ s¡\u h^y kde_u kÅ L$pù füp lp¡. 2. Å¡ Ap`_¡ 1 Ap¸¼V$p¡bf 1992 `l¡gp„ kÅ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lp¡e.

Å¡ Apd lp¡e sp¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X£$ k¡¾¡$V$fu Ap¸a õV¡$V$_¡ ÅZ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ap A„N¡ iy„ dp_¡ R>¡. k¡¾¡$V$fu Ap¸a õV¡$V$ Ðepfbpv$ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g rhi¡ r_Z®e g¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap`_p ¡fp¡g _L$pfhpdp„ (_ Ap`hpdp„) Aph¡ sp¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X£$ ip dpV¡$ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g _L$pep® s¡_p L$pfZp¡ g¡rMsdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ S>¡g_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` s¡_u _L$g Å¡B iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` Ap r_Z®e kp\¡ k„ds _ lp¡ sp¡ `Z Ap s¡_u kpd¡ Aùg L$fu iL$ip¡ _l]. Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ Ap`_u AfÆ ep¡Áe fus¡ lp\ ^fhpdp„ Aphu _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Ap bpbs¡ aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. aqfepv$p¡ rhi¡ Ap` h^y dprlsu `p_ _„ 110dp„ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap` _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡ A_ychsp lp¡ sp¡ Ap` aqfepv$ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡

• `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ Ap`_u rh_„su_¡ kd\®_ Ap`hp dpV¡$_u sdpd dprlsu `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphu _lp¡su.

• `¡fp¡g_u rh_„suAp¡ dpV¡$_u rhrÂp¡ (L$C fus¡ L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡)_y„ ep¡Áe `pg_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ _lp¡sy„.

Å¡ Ap`_¡ gpN¡ L¡$ r_Z®e Mp¡V$p¡ R>¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ hL$ug_¡ hps L$fhu Å¡BA¡.

144

`¡fp¡g _L$pfhp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu Å¡ Ap`_p `¡fp¡g _L$pfhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e sp¡ Ap` v$f hj£ Ap`_p L¡$k_u kdunp L$fphu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap`_u rb_-`¡fp¡g spfuM (Non-Parole Date = NPD) `l¡gp„ Ap`¡ L¡$V$gu kÅ L$p`hp_u bpL$u flu R>¡ s¡_p S>¡hu bpbsp¡ `f Ap_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡i¡. Ap`_¡ hl¡gu A\hp Mpk kdunp `Z Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ Ap`_u rh_„su `f afu\u `l¡gp„ L$fsp `Z S>ëv$u Ýep_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• hl¡gu A\hp Mpk kdunpAp¡ hpf„hpf Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu _\u.

• s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N dp¡V¡$cpN¡ Ap` fp¡S>Npfu, _iugu vhpAp¡_p `y_h®k_ hN¡f¡ S>¡hp Aæepk¾$dp¡dp„ L¡$hu âNrs L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡ QL$pkhp dpV¡$ \pe R>¡.

• Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s `l¡gp„ Å¡ `¡fp¡g dpV¡$_u Ap`_u rh_„su_u kdunp L$fhp dpV¡$ `|fsp¡ kde _ lp¡e sp¡ `Z Ap`_¡ Mpk kdunp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

`¡fp¡g A_¡ rhv¡$iu _pNqf¼Ðh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡

rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$_p `¡fp¡gdp„ 2 dp¡V$p saphsp¡ R>¡

• Å¡ Ap` `¡fp¡g dpV¡$ gpeL$ W$fp¡ sp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ Ap`p¡Ap` Ýep_ `f g¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_¡ `k„v$Nu dmsu _\u.

• `¡fp¡g rhi¡_p„ r_Z®ep¡ S>¡g_p„ Nh_®f Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `f„sy Å¡ Ap`_p `f Årse L¡$ tlkL$ Ny_p_p„ Apfp¡ù Ål¡f \ep lp¡ sp¡ Þepe d„Ópge r_Z®e g¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap` rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp L¡$v$u lp¡ sp¡ hl¡gu lL$pg`Ë$u õL$ud l¡W$m Ap`_¡ Ap`_p v¡$idp„ `pR>p gC S>hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 151.

145

eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p r_funZ - Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 159 Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 12 drl_p\u Ap¡R>u lp¡e sp¡ R|>V$L$pfp `f Ap` Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 3 drl_p_p„ r_funZ l¡W$m fl¡ip¡, `R>u cg¡ Ap`_u kÅ cg¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gu V|„$L$u lp¡e.

• Ap`¡ Ap`_p âp¡b¡i_ Ny_p d¡_¡S>f_¡ r_erds`Z¡ qf`p¡V®$ Ap`hp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡.

• r_funZ 3 drl_¡ A\hp Äepf¡ Ap`_p¡ 22dp¡ S>Þdqv$_ Aph¡ b¡dp„\u S>¡ `l¡gy„ \pe s¡ qv$hk¡ `|fy„ \i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p r_funZ_u ifsp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ v„$X$ \C iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp S>¡gdp„ h^y 30 qv$hkp¡_u kÅ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

`y¿s he_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ 12 drl_p kyû_u kÅ Ap`_p¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡ rb_ifsu li¡ (AUR). Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f Üpfp Ap`_y„ r_funZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. Ap`_¡ _p¡qV$k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu dprlsu Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. _p¡qV$kdp„ kdÅhhpdp„ Apìey„ li¡ L¡$ Ap_p¡ iy„ A\® R>¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ s¡dp„ klu L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

Å¡ Ap`¡ 4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ lp¡e sp¡ `p_ _„ 146 `f iê$ \sp¡ rhcpN hp„Qp¡.

Å¡ Ap`¡ 4 A¡râg 2005_p„ fp¡S> L¡$ Ðepfbpv$ Ny_p¡ ApQep£ lp¡e sp¡ `p_ _„ 148 `f iê$ \sp¡ rhcpN hp„Qp¡.

146

4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp_p„ Ny_pAp¡ dy¿e dyØpAp¡ 12 drl_p\u h^y `f„sy 4 hj®\u Ap¡R>u (4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„)

• Ap` Ap`_u kÅ gNcN `|Z® _ L$fp¡ Ðep„ kyû gpekÞk A_¡ r_funZ Qpgi¡ - kÅ_p„ ÓZ Qsy\p¯i rlõkp kyû.

• Årse Ny_pAp¡ v$p¡ju Ål¡f \ep lp¡e s¡hp L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡_y„ s¡d_u kÅ_p„ A„s kyû r_funZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

• ghpv$u âq¾$ep hMs¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp h^pfp_p„ L$p¡B`Z Dd¡f¡gp qv$hkp¡ (additional days added =

ADAs) Dd¡fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 89.

• S>¡ spfuM¡ Ap`_y„ gpekÞk `|fy„ \pe R>¡ s¡_¡ gpekÞk_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM L$l¡ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_¡ hmNu _ flp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ gphhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap`_u kÅ_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM `l¡gp„ Ap` h^y A¡L$ Ny_p¡ ApQfp¡ sp¡ Av$pgs Ap`_¡ afu\u S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$gu iL¡$ R>¡.

kÅ_u g„bpC R|>V$L$pfp_p¡ âL$pf 12 drl_p\u 4 hj® Ap`p¡Ap` ifsu R|>V$L$pfp¡

(Automatic Conditional Release = ARC)

4 hj® A_¡ h^y .kÅ_p¡ A„s A\hp `¡fp¡g g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ kÅ_p¡ A„s A\hp `¡fp¡g

`f„sy gpekÞk `f s¡ h^y gp„bu li¡.

147

Ap`_p R|>V$L$pfp `l¡gp„ S> Ap`_¡ Ap`p¡Ap` ifsu R|>V$L$pfp_y„ gpekÞk Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap Ap`_p gpekÞk_u ifsp¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p r_funL$ Ar^L$pfu_y„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ Ap`¡ R>¡. ifsp¡ Ap dyS>b li¡

• Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ r_erds qf`p¡V®$ Ap`sp fl¡hy„.

• dpÞe kf_pd¡ fl¡hy„.

• Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f sfa\u dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhhu.

• sL$guap¡ Ecu _ L$fhu. Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_u ifsp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡_p dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡hp¡ Ny_p¡ Ap`¡ 1 ÅÞeyApfu 1999 `l¡gp„ L$ep£ lp¡e A_¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_p¡ c„N L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap_p¡ DL¡$g Av$pgsp¡ Üpfp gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡_p dpV¡$ S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡hp¡ Ny_p¡ Ap`¡ 1 ÅÞeyApfu 1999 `R>u L$ep£ lp¡e A_¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_u kdS|>su_p¡ c„N L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ `pR>p bp¡gphhp dpV¡$ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpA¡ Þepe d„Ópge_¡ AfÆ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

4 hj® A_¡ h^y (4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„)

• Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g A\hp Ap`_u rb_-`¡fp¡g spfuM `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ gNcN `|fu _ L$fp¡ Ðep„ kyû gpekÞk A_¡ r_funZ Qpgi¡ - S>¡ kÅ_p¡ ÓZ Qsy\p¯i cpN R>¡.

• L¡$V$gp„L$ k¡¼k Ny_¡Npfp¡ dpV¡$ gpekÞk A_¡ r_funZ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s kyû Qpg¡ R>¡.

• Ap`_u kÅ_u dyv$s huÐep_u spfuM _ Aph¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap` Å¡Md `f lip¡.

148

g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ (4 A¡râg 2005 `l¡gp„_p„ Ny_pAp¡) g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ_p„ 2 cpNp¡ R>¡

• S>¡gdp„ füp_p¡ kde.

• gpekÞk `f füp_p¡ kde. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 4 hj®_u lp¡e, S>¡dp„ S>¡gdp„ 2 hj® A_¡ gpekÞk `f_p„ 2 hj®_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap` 2 hj®_p¡ AX$^p¡ kde S>¡gdp„ husphip¡ - A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1 hj®. Ðepfbpv$ Ap`¡ gpekÞk `f 6 drl_p fl¡hp_y„ \i¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ ApV$gu g„bpC_p kde dpV¡$ kpdpÞe R>¡, hÑp gpekÞk `f h^pfp_p„ 2 hjp£. Apd Ap`_u kÅ 4 hj£ `|fu \pe R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 4 hj® L¡$ h^y lp¡e sp¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ Üpfp hl¡gp R|>V$L$pfp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ Ap`¡ Ap`_u AX$û kÅ `|fu L$ep® bpv$ s¡ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_u ifsp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p bp¡gphhp dpV¡$ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f AfÆ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

4 A¡râg 2005_p„ fp¡S> A\hp Ðepfbpv$ ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡ 12 drl_p A\hp s¡\u h y kde_u `f„sy 4 hj®\u Ap¡R>u lp¡e s¡hu âdprZs kÅAp¡ (4 A¡râg 2005_p„ fp¡S> L¡$ Ðepfbpv$ ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡ dpV¡$) Ap`_¡ sdpd l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$_p gpekÞk `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap`_u kÅ `|fu _ \pe Ðep„ kyû Ap` gpekÞk `f A_¡ r_funZ l¡W$m lip¡ (Sentence and Licence Expiry Date = SLED). Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_u \p¡X$u nZp¡ `l¡gp„ Ap`_¡ sdpd l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$_y„ gpekÞk Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p gpekÞk_u ifsp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_p r_funL$ Ar^L$pfu_y„ _pd A_¡ kf_pdy„ Ap`¡ R>¡.

149

12 drl_p_u `f„sy 4 hj®\u Ap¡R>u lp¡e s¡hu âdprZs kÅAp¡ dpV¡$_u ifsp¡ Ap dyS>b fl¡i¡

• Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ r_erds qf`p¡V®$ Ap`sp fl¡hy„.

• dpÞe kf_pd¡ fl¡hy„.

• Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f sfa\u dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhhu.

• sL$guap¡ Ecu _ L$fhu. Å¡ Ap` Ap`_p gpekÞk_¡ c„N L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ v„$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅAp¡ (4 A¡râg 2005_p„ fp¡S> L¡$ s¡ `R>u ApQfhpdp„ Aph¡gp Ny_pAp¡ dpV¡$) g„bphhpdp„ Aph¡gu kÅ_p„ 2 cpNp¡ lp¡e R> ¡

• S>¡gdp„ füp_p¡ kde.

• gpekÞk `f füp_p¡ kde. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ap`_u kÅ 8 hj®_u lp¡e A_¡ s¡dp„ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp_p„ 3 hj® s\p gpekÞk `f fl¡hp_p„ 5 hj® R>¡. Ap`_p¡ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hp_p¡ AX$^p¡ kde `|fp¡ \pe Ðepf¡ (1 ½ hj®), Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$u iL$pe L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ _½$u L$fi¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ Av$pgs¡ Ap`¡gp Apv¡$i dyS>b S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p¡ kde `|fp¡ _ \pe Ðep„ kyû kÅ L$p`hp dpV¡$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ fl¡ip¡. Äepf¡ Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ_p„ bpL$u fl¡gp kdN° rlõkp dpV¡$ gpekÞk `f flp¡ R>p¡.

`pR>p„ bp¡gphhp A\hp gpekÞk fv$ \hy„ Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ ârsr_r^Ðh `¸L$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ `¸L$ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. S>¡gdp„ Ap`_¡ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp kpd¡ Ap`_¡ Aùg L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ dpV¡$ Ap `¸L$ R>¡. S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp_u OV$_pAp¡dp„ `¸fp¡g bp¸X®$ Ýep_ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p bp¡gphhp_p lp¡e s¡_p 28 qv$hk_u A„v$f s¡Ap¡ Ap`_p L¡$kdp„ Ýep_ Apì¡. Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` Aùg L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ TX$`\u L$fp¡. Ap` `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$_¡ gMu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ S>C_¡ hps L$fhp_y„ `Z L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

150

S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp rhi¡ h^y dprlsu Å¡ Ap`_¡ ifsp¡ `f S>¡gdp„\u R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e A\hp gpekÞk `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e S>¡dp„ Ap`¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ s¡ S>Zpìey„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap` r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ _ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p gC S>hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`¡ afu\u Ny_p¡ L$ep£ lp¡e A\hp L¡$V$gp„L$ AÞe r_edp¡ sp¡X$ép lp¡e s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Apd \C iL¡$ R>¡. Ap_¡ gpekÞk_y„ D‰„O_ `Z L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap` Ap`_u ifsp¡ A\hp gpekÞk_¡ hmNu _ flp¡ sp¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b_u L$pe®hplu \i¡

• Ap` S>¡ L$p¡B`Z âL$pf_p„ gpekÞk `f lp¡ s¡_¡ ku^y„ ap¡L$ (fv$) L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• `p¡rgk_¡ (b„_¡ õ\pr_L$ A_¡ fpô²$ue) s¡dS> âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp A_¡ Ap` R>¡‰¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ lsp„ s¡_¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap`_u ^f`L$X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ kp¥\u _ÆL$_u S>¡gdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap`_¡ S>¡ S>¡gdp„ fpMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ s¡ s¡dS> âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp dy¿epgep¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>¡gdp„ Ap`_p `y_fpNd_ rhi¡ ÅZ L$fi¡.

• Ap`_¡ ârsr_r^Ðh `¸L$ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p bp¡gphhp_p„ r_Z®e kpd¡ Ap` Aùg L$fhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ Ap`_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Aphi¡.

• Ap`_u Aùg kp\¡ L¡$ s¡ rh_p `¡fp¡g bp¸X®$ Ap`_p `pR>p„ aep®_p„ 28 qv$hk_u A„v$f Ap`_p¡ L¡$k Å¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap`_¡ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp_p„ r_Z®e_¡ _L$pfi¡ A\hp õhuL$pfi¡, Ap`_¡ afu\u R>p¡X$hp_u spfuM _½$u L$fi¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp_u cprh spfuM _½$u L$fi¡ S>¡ afu\u Å¡hp_u fl¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap A„N¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` hL$ug kp\¡ hps L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

151

rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Òh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ hl¡gu lpL$g`Ë$u_u õL$ud (Early Removal Scheme = ERS) Ap õL$ud S>¡ L¡$v$uAp¡ rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$p¡ lp¡e s¡d_u kÅ `|fu \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ s¡d_¡ eyL¡$ R>p¡X$hp_u d„S|>fu Ap`¡ R>¡. bp¸X®$k® A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku_¡ Ap`_p rhi¡_u dprlsu dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap` eyL¡$ R>p¡X$hp_p lp¡e sp¡ bp¸X®$k® A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fi¡ A_¡ Ap`_p d|m hs_dp„ Ap`_p¡ âhpk Np¡W$hhp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fi¡. `pR>p„ afsp `l¡gp„ Ap` eyL¡$dp„ S>¡gdp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p kdeNpmp_u kÅ `|fu L$fip¡. hl¡gu lpL$g`Ë$u_u õL$ud (Early Removal Scheme = ERS) dpV¡$ kp¥\u gp„bp¡ kde 270 qv$hkp¡ kyû_p¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡_¡ (Early Removal Scheme = ERS) d„S|>f L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. v$pMgp sfuL¡

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡dZ¡ k¡¼k Ny_¡Npf fÆõV$fdp„ klu L$fhu `X$su lp¡e.

• tlkL$ A_¡ k¡¼k Ny_¡Npfp¡ S>¡Ap¡ lpgdp„ g„bph¡gu kÅ `f R>¡.

• L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp bpv$ `pR>p _ afsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡Ap¡ kÅ L$pù füp R>¡.

• lp¸[õ`V$g_p„ Apv¡$i, lp¸[õ`V$g_u k|Q_p A\hp bv$gu_u k|Q_p `f S>¡gdp„ lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

• L$fãey_p„ Apv¡$i_y„ `pg_ _ L$fhp bv$g kÅ L$pù fl¡gp„ L¡$v$uAp¡.

• Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC)_u ifsp¡_y„ `pg_ _ L$fhp bv$g S>¡d_¡ L$p¡B`Z kde¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

• `p¡sp_u lpg_u kÅ v$frdep_ S>¡d_¡ Of AV$L$pes L$ãey® (Home detention curfew = HDC) `f

R>p¡X$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e A\hp hl¡gu v$epdy[¼s Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A_¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e.

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡d_u kÅ_p¡ "Å¡Md `f_p¡' kdeNpmp¡ `|fp¡ \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ Ny_p¡ ApQfhp bv$g L$p¡B`Z kde¡ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡.

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡d_¡ kÅ k„cmphhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u kÅ AX$û `|fu \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ 14 qv$hk\u Ap¡R>p¡

kde bpL$u füp¡ lp¡e.

• A¡hp L¡$v$uAp¡ S>¡dZ¡ v„$X$ cep£ _\u A\hp Av$pgs¡ s¡d_¡ S>¡ L$fhp_y„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ s¡dZ¡ L$ey¯ _\u (Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p).

Å¡ Ap`_¡ hl¡gu lpL$g`Ë$u_u õL$ud (Early Removal Scheme = ERS) l¡W$m v|$f _ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` Ap`_u kÅ Qpgy fpMip¡.

152

sX$u`pf \hy„ (qX$`p¡V£$i_) Å¡ Ap`_¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s¡ sX$u`pf L$fhp_p lp¡e sp¡ bp¸X®$k® A¸ÞX$ CrdN°¡i_ A¡S>Þku Ap`Z_¡ ÅZ L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ S>¡g_¡ CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pes Apv¡$i `pW$hi¡ (dp¡L$gi¡). Ap`_¡ eyL¡$dp„\u sX$u`pf L$fhpdp„ (v|$f L$fhpdp„) _ Aph¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap`_u kÅ_p„ A„s bpv$ Ap` S>¡gdp„ fl¡ip¡ A\hp Ap`_¡ CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pes L¡$ÞÖdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ sX$u`pf _ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡d Ap` CÃR>sp lp¡ sp¡ Ap` Aùg L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ ÅZhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ kp¡rgrkV$f kp\¡ hps L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap` S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4630dp„ h^y dprlsu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. âÐephs®_ (õhv¡$i `pR>p„ dp¡L$ghp) eyL¡$ L¡$V$gp„L$ v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ âÐephs®_ kdS|>suAp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap_p¡ A\® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gp„L$ L¡$v$uAp¡ s¡d_p `p¡sp_p» v¡$idp„ S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ S>C iL¡$ R>¡. _uQ¡_p„ qL$õkpAp¡dp„ Ap`_¡ õhv¡$i `pR>p„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡

Å¡ Ap` A¡hp v¡$i_p„ _pNqfL$ lp¡ Äep„ Ap` S>hp dp„Nsp lp¡. Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ ApMfu lp¡e A_¡ L$p¡B`Z Aùg `X$sf _ lp¡e. Ap`¡ S>¡ Ny_p¡ L$ep£ lp¡e s¡ AÞe v¡$idp„ `Z L¡$v$ kp\¡_p¡ kÅ`pÓ Ny_p¡ lp¡e. Ap` Ap`_u AfÆ L$fp¡ s¡ kde¡ R|>V$L$pfp `l¡gp„ Ap`_u kÅ_p„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 6 drl_p L$p`hp_p bpL$u

füp lp¡e sp¡. Ap`_p v¡$i kp\¡ eyL¡$ âÐephs®_ kdS|>su ^fph¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u S>¡g õV$pa s`pk L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap`_¡ õhv¡$i dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$_u âq¾$ep iê$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ S>¡g_u rh_„su/aqfepv$ rhr^_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp_p¡ fl¡i¡. eyL¡$ A_¡ Ap`_p v¡$i¡ âÐephs®_ dpV¡$ kÑphpf rh_„su L$fhp_u fl¡i¡. Ap`_p v¡$i_u A¡gQu L$Q¡fudp„ L$pd L$fsp kÑphpf õV$pa_¡ `Z Ap`_p dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fhp Ap` L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap` S>¡g k¡hp Apv¡$i 4630dp„ A¡gQu L$Q¡fuAp¡_u epv$u d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

153

õhv¡$i dp¡L$ghp dpV¡$_u rh_„suAp¡ `f r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ gp„bp¡ kde gpNu iL¡$ R>¡, ¼epf¡L$ 2 hj® kyû. eyL¡$ õhv¡$i dp¡L$ghp_u rh_„suAp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ dpÓ _uQ¡_p„ k„Å¡Np¡dp„ S> _L$pfi¡

Å¡ Ap`_¡ rhv¡$i dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap` S>¡gdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ kde husphhp_p lp¡

Å¡ Ap`_¡ v„$X$ \ep¡ lp¡e A\hp Q|L$hZu dpV¡$ AÞe ÞepreL$ Apv¡$i `X$sf lp¡e. Å¡ Ap`_¡ õhv¡$i dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ eyL¡$dp„ S>¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e s¡ l¡W$m Ap`¡ S>¡V$gp¡ kde kÅ cp¡Nhhp_u bpL$u flu lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ kde Ap`¡ kÅ cp¡Nhhp_u fl¡i¡. kÅ_u kdunp, R|>V$L$pfp A_¡ r_funZ `f Ap` S>¡ v¡$idp„ ÅAp¡ s¡ v¡$i_p r_edp¡_y„ Ap` `pg_ L$fip¡. Ap` Ap`_u âÐephs®_ kdS|>su `f klu L$fp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ L$p¡B`Z a¡fapfp¡ A„N¡ Ap`_¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` S>¡g_p„ `yõsL$pgedp„ "1984_p¡ âÐephs®_ L$pev$p¡ - rhv¡$iu L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dprlsu'dp„\u h^y ÅZL$pfu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ap dprlsu X¡$r_i, X$Q, A„N°¡Æ, qar_i, ä¢Q, S>d®_, N°uL$, CV$prge_, `p¡Vy®$NuT, õ`¡r_i, õhuqX$i A_¡ syqL®$i cpjpAp¡dp„ D`gå^ R>¡. õL$p¡V$g¡ÞX$, DÑfu Apeg£ÞX$, Q¡_g V$p`yAp¡ A_¡ Apeg Ap¸a d¸_dp„ L¡$v$uAp¡_y„ õ\mp„sf IÁg¡ÞX$ A\hp h¡ëkdp„ S>¡gp¡dp„\u Ap v¡$ip¡_u S>¡gp¡dp„ L¡$v$uAp¡_y„ õ\mp„sf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_¡ AÞe Ar^L$pfn¡Ódp„ õ\mp„sf L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap` L$pedu õ\mp„sf dpV¡$ L$lu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡\u Ap` Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡ sfa\u dygpL$psp¡ d¡mhu iL$p¡. b„_¡ v¡$ip¡dp„ S>¡g k¡hpAp¡A¡ õ\mp„sf dpV¡$ k„ds \hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. õ\mp„sf_p„ 2 âL$pf R>¡

• rb_A„Ly$ris - Ap` S>¡ rhõspfdp„ õ\mp„sf L$fp¡ s¡ rhõspf Üpfp Ap`_u kÅ_y„ k„`|Z® r_ed_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ R|>V$L$pfp hMs¡ Ap` R|>V$L$pfp A_¡ r_funZ A„N¡_p„ s¡d_p r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fip¡.

• A„Ly$ris - IÁg¡ÞX$ A_¡ h¡ëk Ap`_p õ\mp„sf_u ifsp¡ r_^p®qfs L$fi¡. s¡ R|>V$L$pfp A\hp S>¡gdp„ `pR>p„ bp¡gphhp A„N¡ R|>V$L$pfp s\p r_funZ rhi¡_u ifsp¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

154

õ\mp„sf rhi¡ h^y dprlsu õ\mp„sf_u rh_„su dpÞe \pe s¡_u kpfu sL$p¡ dpV¡$

• Ap`_u R|>V$L$pfp_u spfuM `l¡gp„ Ap`_u `pk¡ kÅ L$p`hp dpV¡$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 6 drl_p bpL$u lp¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡.

• v$p¡jpfp¡`Z A\hp kÅ rhfyÙ Ap`_u L$p¡B`Z Aùg `X$sf _ lp¡e s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡.

• Ap` Av$pgs Mps¡ `pR>p„ _ S>hp Å¡BA¡. õ\mp„sf dpV¡$_u Ap`_u AfÆ_p„ cpNê$`¡ S>¡ bpbsp¡ Å¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡

• Ap` ip dpV¡$ õ\mp„sf L$fhp dp„Np¡ R>p¡.

• Ap` S>¡ v¡$idp„ `pR>p„ S>hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ Ðep„ Ap` dp¡V$pcpN_p¡ kde fl¡hp_p„ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

• Ðep„ Ap`_p _ÆL$_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ L¡$ rdÓp¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d.

• Ap`_¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` Ðep„ fl¡hp_y„ Apep¡S>_ ^fphp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ L¡$d. Ap`_p gpekÞk_y„ r_funZ õL$p¡V$g¡ÞX$, DÑfu Apeg£ÞX$, Q¡_g V$p`yAp¡ A\hp Apeg Ap¸a d¸_dp„ \pe s¡ dpV¡$_u rh_„su `Z Ap` L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Apd L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhy„ s¡ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ L$lp¡.

155

Ap rhcpN 18\u 21 hj®_u Jdf_p„ eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡ dpV¡$_p¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap`_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ A¡hp dpNp£ rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡ AÞe S>¡gp¡ L$fsp„ AgN lp¡e R>¡.

• Ap `yõsL$_p„ bpL$u_p„ cpNdp„ S>¡_p rhi¡ hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡hu dp¡V$pcpN_u bpbsp¡ rhi¡ Ap`¡ lÆ`Z ÅZhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡.

• eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡_¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ V|„$L$dp„ ep¡Bk (Young Offender Institutions = YOIs) L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap` Ap`_u kÅ ¼ep„ L$pìp¡ • Ap` Ap`_u kÅ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) L$pìp¡. Ap`_u eyhp

Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) AgN lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp `y¿s he_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$_u S>¡g_p¡ A¡L$ cpN lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap` qfdp„X$ `f lp¡ sp¡ Ap`_p L¡$k_u L$pe®hplu_y„ `qfZpd _ Aph¡ Ðep„ kyû Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI)_p„ qfdp„X$ L¡$ÞÖdp„ A\hp `y¿s he_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$_p„ õ\pr_L$ L¡$ÞÖdp„ fl¡ip¡.

Ap` Ap`_u kÅ ¼ep„ L$pìp¡ s¡ L$p¡Z _½$u L$f¡ R>¡ Å¡ Ap` L$p¡B`Z âL$pf_u S>ÞdV$u`_u kÅ ^fphsp lp¡ sp¡

(fpZu_u dfÆ âdpZ¡ ApÆh_ L$pfphpk, ApÆh_ AV$L$pes)

• Ap`_¡ Ny_¡Npf Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep bpv$ Ap`_¡ â\d Äep„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p_p„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) õV$pa¡ Ap`_p rhi¡_p OZp„ Al¡hpgp¡ `|fp L$fhp_p fl¡i¡.

• A¡L$ hMs Apd L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` ¼ep„ S>ip¡ s¡ A„N¡_p„ ApMfu r_Z®e_u fpl Å¡hp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ "S>ÞdV$u` L¡$ÞÖ' (gpCaf k¡ÞV$f) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ õ\m¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡. Ðepfbpv$ ApMf¡ Ap`_u kÅ L$p`hp dpV¡$ Ap`_¡ ¼ep„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡_p¡ r_Z®e l¡X$ Ap¸qak_p¡ õV$pa g¡i¡.

eyhp Ny_¡Npf A_¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡

Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institute = YOI) lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp õV$pa_p„ kæe Ap`_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ lpS>f li¡. Å¡ Ap`_¡ L$p¡B`Z âñp¡ lp¡e A\hp Ap`_¡ dv$v$_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ hps L$fp¡.

156

AV$L$pes_u kÅ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu kÅAp¡ • õ\pr_L$ L¡$ÞÖ A\hp qfdp„X$ k¡ÞV$f Äep„ Ap`_¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡ s¡Ap¡ _½$u L$fi¡ L¡$ Ap` L$C eyhp Ny_¡Npf

k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) S>ip¡.

Ap` â\d eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institute = YOI) ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ iy„ \i¡ Ap` Ap`_u eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) ÅAp¡ Ðepfbpv$ â\d \p¡X$p„ qv$hkp¡ dpV¡$ Ap` kdph¡i L$l¡hpsu âq¾$epdp„\u `kpf \ip¡. Ap A¡hu âq¾$ep R>¡ S>¡dp„

° Ap` S>¡_p rhi¡ tQrss lp¡ s¡hu L$p¡B`Z bpbs rhi¡ S>¡g õV$pa_¡ âñp¡ `|R>u iL$p¡ R>p¡ A\hp s¡_p rhi¡ hpsQus L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

° Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap` iy„ L$fu iL$p¡ s¡ A„N¡ `Z Ap` A_¡ S>¡g_p¡ õV$pa hps L$fi¡.

Ap`_u kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ (Å¡ Ap`_u kÅ 4 AW$hpqX$ep_u A\hp gp„bu lp¡e) • kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$l¡hpsy„ Apep¡S>_ s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡g õV$pa Ap`_u kp\¡ L$pd L$fi¡.

• Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap` S>¡ L$pdp¡ L$fip¡ s¡ A„N¡ Ap`_u A_¡ S>¡g õV$pa hÃQ¡ S>¡ k„drs \C R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ Ap Apep¡S>_ hps L$f¡ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, s¡ Ap`_p rinZ A_¡ Ap` S>¡ L$pd L$fip¡ s¡_p rhi¡ hps L$fi¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) 3 drl_p\u Ap¡R>p¡ kde lp¡e sp¡ Ap` S>¡g R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepfbpv$ Æh_ Æhhp_u s¥epfu L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡ iy„ L$fhp_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ Ap Apep¡S>_ hps L$fi¡.

• Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ s¡_p„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 3 drl_p dpV¡$ Ap`_u kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_ Qpgy fl¡i¡. Ap_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s (kpdpÞe fus¡ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f) Ap`_u kp\¡ A¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ L$pd L$fi¡ L¡$ Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepfbpv$ L¡$hu âNrs L$fu füp„ R>p¡.

• Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>fp¡ A_¡ Ny_¡Npf r_funL$p¡ L$l¡hpsp gp¡L$p¡ Ap`_u kÅ_p Apep¡S>_dp„ Ap`_¡ sdpd L$pdp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ dv$v$ L$fi¡. Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f A¡ S>¡g_u blpf_u âp¡b¡i_ k¡hp_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s R>¡. Ny_¡Npf r_funZ A¡ S>¡g_u A„v$f_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s R>¡. Ap`_p ìe[¼sNs Ar^L$pfu Ap A„N¡ `Z dv$v$ L$fi¡.

157

Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institute = YOI) lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap` L$fu iL$p¡ s¡hp L$pdp¡

rinZ • Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) lp¡ s¡ v$frdep_ Ap`_¡ _hu bpbsp¡

iuMhp_u sL dmi¡.

• bû eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡dp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) hNp£ Qpgsp lp¡e R>¡ Äep„ Ap` L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡ iuMhp dpV¡$ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Å¡ Ap`_¡ S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` hp„Q_, g¡M_ A_¡ A„L$p¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp S>¡hu bpbsp¡ A„N¡ dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• dp¡V$pcpN_p„ hNp£ qv$hk v$frdep_ lp¡e R>¡ `f„sy L¡$V$gp„L$ hNp£ kp„S>¡ lp¡B iL¡$ R>¡.

spgud • Ap` OZu spgud d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. spgud Ap`_¡ _hu AphX$sp¡ iuMhpdp„ A\hp _p¡L$fu ip¡^hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu

iL¡$ R>¡.

• Ap spgud Ap`_¡ L¡$V$guL$ gpeL$psp¡ d¡mhhpdp„ `Z dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. gpeL$psp¡ A¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ap` fpô²$ue ìephkpreL$ gpeL$psp¡ (National Vocational Qualifications = NVQs) S>¡hu `funpAp¡ `pk L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ dm¡ R>¡.

• Ap` õ\pr_L$ kdyv$pedp„ õhe„k¡hL$ sfuL¡$ `Z L$pd L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡, `f„sy Å¡ S>¡g õV$pa dp_sp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Apd L$fhy„ kgpds R>¡ sp¡ S>.

ipfuqfL$ rinZ (fdsNds A\hp Æd S>¡hu bpbsp¡) • Ap` AW$hpqX$ep_p„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 2 L$gpL$ dpV¡$ L$kfs A_¡ fdsNds S>¡hu âh©rÑAp¡ L$fu iL$ip¡.

• Ap` kp„S>¡ A\hp ir_-frh hMs¡ qv$hk v$frdep_ Ap âh©rÑAp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• S>¡g_u Cdpfs_u A„v$f L¡$ blpf Apd \C iL¡$ R>¡. Ap` v$ffp¡S> blpf My‰u lhpdp„ \p¡X$p¡L$ kde husphu iL$ip¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ CÅ \C lp¡e A\hp Mpk âL$pf_u L$kfs_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ Ap` Ap A„N¡ dv$v$ d¡mhu iL$ip¡.

158

apS>g kde (¼epf¡L$ s¡_¡ c¡Np dmhy„ L$l¡ R>¡) • dp¡V$pcpN_u eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡dp„ (Young Offender Institutions = YOIs) AÞe L¡$v$uAp¡ kp\¡

kde husphhp, fdsp¡ fdhp A\hp V$uhu Å¡hp dpV¡$ Ap` qv$hk_p¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ 1 L$gpL$ d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

^d® • Ap` v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ Ap`_u eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) Mps¡ ^prd®L$

k¡hpdp„ S>C iL$p¡ R>p¡.

• rhrh^ ^dp£ dpV¡$ k¡hpAp¡ lp¡hu Å¡BA¡. Sy>Ap¡ `p_ _„ 78.

^|d°`p_ • 18 hj®\u Ap¡R>u Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡_p„ rhõspfp¡dp„ Ap` ^|d°`p_ L$fu iL$p¡ _l].

• 18\u 20 hj®_u Jdf_p„ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pAp¡ (Young Offender Institutions = YOIs)_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ rhõspfp¡dp„, k„crhs`Z¡ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$u_u blpf A\hp ¼epf¡L$ Ap`_u L$p¡V$X$udp„, Ap`_¡ ^|d°`p_ L$fhp v¡$hpdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.

eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institute = YOI) bpv$_p„ Æh_ dpV¡$ s¥epf \hy„ • Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institutions = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepfbpv$_p„ Æh_ dpV¡$ s¥epf

\hp dpV¡$ Ap` S>¡g õV$pa `pk¡\u dv$v$ d¡mhip¡.

• Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f_¡ dmhy„, Ap` ¼ep„ fl¡ip¡, _p¡L$fu, õhpõÕe, _iugu vhpAp¡, _pZp„ A_¡ Ap`_p Ly$Vy„$b S>¡hu bpbsp¡ rhi¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap`_u kp\¡ hps L$fi¡.

Ap` S>ip¡ Ðepfbpv$ iy„ \i¡ Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$ip¡ `f„sy Ap` ÅAp¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 3 drl_p kyû A\hp Ap`_p¡ 22dp¡ S>Þdqv$hk _ Aph¡ Ðep„ kyû, b¡dp„\u S>¡ S>ëv$u Aph¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ Ap`¡ lÆ`Z L¡$V$gp„L$ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. Å¡ Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI)dp„ h^y kde `kpf L$fip¡ s¡ kdeNpmp¡ h^y gp„bp¡ li¡.

159

Ap_¡ r_funZ `f lp¡hy„ A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s, k„crhs`Z¡ Ap`_p Ny_¡Npf d¡_¡S>f Ap`_u kp\¡ A¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ L$pd L$fi¡ L¡$ Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap` L¡$hu âNrs L$fu füp R>p¡.

• Ap` r_funZ `f lip¡ rkhpe L¡$

° v„$X$ _ cfhp bv$g A\hp Av$pgs¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡ _ L$fhp bv$g Ap`_¡ kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e (Ap_¡ Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p L$l¡ R>¡)

° Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$u_¡ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap` 22 hj®_p„ lp¡.

• Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 3 drl_p kyû âp¡b¡i_ k¡hpdp„\u L$p¡B ìe[¼s Ap`_u s`pk L$fsu fl¡i¡.

• Ap` eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\p (Young Offender Institution = YOI) R>p¡X$p¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`_¡ gpekÞk L$l¡hpsp¡ v$õsph¡S> Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap` ÅAp¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ap`¡ S>¡ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡_p rhi¡ gpekÞk Ap`_¡ dprlsu Apì¡.

• L$pev$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`¡ A¡hu bpbsp¡ L$fhu Å¡BA¡ S>¡ gpekÞk L$l¡ R>¡. gpekÞk iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap` kdS>sp _ lp¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ `|R>hp_y„ fl¡i¡.

• Å¡ Ap` gpekÞk_p„ r_edp¡ sp¡X$p¡ sp¡ Ap`¡ v„$X$ cfhp¡ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp Ap`¡ eyhp Ny_¡Npf k„õ\pdp„ (Young Offender Institution = YOI) `pR>p S>hy„ `X$u iL¡$ R>¡.

• Å¡ Ap`_¡ `¡fp¡g `f R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`_¡ S>¡ spfuM¡ Mf¡Mf R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphhp_p„ lsp„ s¡ spfuM kyû Ap`¡ gpekÞk_p„ r_edp¡_y„ `pg_ L$fhp_y„ fl¡i¡. Ap_¡ Ap`_u rb_ `¡fp¡g spfuM L$l¡ R>¡.

160

rhje `p_ _„

A

adjudications (ghpv$u âq¾$epAp¡)

- on report (qf`p¡V®$ `f)

- pleading guilty (v$p¡ju lp¡hp_y„ Ål¡f L$fhy„)

- pleading not guilty (v$p¡ju _ lp¡hp_y„ Ål¡f L$fhy„)

89

90

92

93

AIDS (A¡BX¹$T) 70-71

alcohol problems (ApëL$p¡lp¸g_u kdõepAp¡) 73, 77

appealing (Aùg L$fhu) 22

arrival (ApNd_) 5

assessment (ApL$pfZu) 118

B

benefits (gpcp¡) 30, 127

bills (rbgp¡) 33

C

cell (L$p¡V$X$u) 6, 57-58

chaplain (^d®Nyê$) 79, 81-2

A_y¾$drZL$p

161

children (bpmL$p¡) 29

civil partnership in prison (S>¡gdp„ kdtgNu klÆh_) 46

civil prisoners (_pNqfL$ L¡$v$uAp¡)

- early release (hl¡gp¡ R|>V$L$pfp¡)

- contempt of court (Av$pgs_u Ahl¡g_p)

- visits from family and friends (rdÓp¡ A_¡ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ sfa\u dygpL$psp¡)

16

17

17

40

clothes (L$`X$p„) 62

complaints (aqfepv$p¡) 110

D

declaring convictions (v$p¡jpfp¡`Zp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp) 132

deportation (sX$u`pf \hy„) 152

disabled prisoners (rhL$gp„N L¡$v$uAp¡) 109

doctor (X$p¸¼V$f) 67

drug problems (_iugu vhpAp¡_u kdõepAp¡) 73, 77

drug testing (_iugu vhpAp¡_p `funZ) 73 - 76

F

faith (^d®) 78-82

family and friends (Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ A_¡ rdÓp¡)

- letters (`Óp¡)

- telephone calls (V¸$rgap¡_ L$p¸ëk) - visits (dygpL$psp¡)

39

43-44

44-45 39 – 42

162

H

health (õhpõÕe) 65-72

help in prison (S>¡gdp„ dv$v$) 37-38

hepatitis (rl`¡V$pCqV$k) 72

high security prisons (DÃQ kgpdsu ^fphsu S>¡gp¡) 55

HIV (A¡QApChu) 70-71

home (Of)

- bills (rbgp¡)

- council tax (L$pD[Þkg V¸$¼k)

- income tax (AphL$ h¡fp¡)

- mortgage (dp¡V®$N¡S>)

- national insurance (fpô²$ue hudp¡)

- pension (`¡Þi_)

- rent (cpXy„$)

33

33

36

32

34

35

30-31

home detention curfew (Of AV$L$pes L$ãey®) 138-140

I

immigration detainees (CrdN°¡i_ AV$L$pesuAp¡)

- bail (Ådu_)

- help and advice (dv$v$ A_¡ kgpl)

18

19

20-21

163

L

learning (L¡$mhZu) 121-122

leaving prison (S>¡g R>p¡X$hu)

- benefits (gpcp¡)

- gate arrest (N¡V$ Af¡õV$, R|>V$L$pfp bpv$ afu\u ^f`L$X$)

- grants and loans (N°p„V$ A_¡ gp¡_)

- housing (lpDtkN)

- money (_pZp„)

- release time (R|>V$L$pfp_p¡ kde)

125

127

130

128

126-127

127

129

local prisons (õ\pr_L$ S>¡gp¡) 54

M

marriage in prison (S>¡gdp„ g‚) 46

medicine (v$hp) 68

money (_pZp„) 59-60

P

parole (`¡fp¡g) 141 - 144

private prisons (Mp_Nu S>¡gp¡) 55

privileges (rhi¡jpr^L$pfp¡) 64

punishment (kÅ) 87 - 89

164

R

race equality (Års kdp_sp) 106-108

recall (`pR>p„ bp¡gphhp)

- foreign national prisoners (rhv¡$iu _pNqfL$Ðh ^fphsp„ L¡$v$uAp¡)

149-150

151

records (_p¢^p¡)

- prison (S>¡g)

- health (õhpõÕe)

49-50

69

rehabilitation ( y_h®k_) 130- 131

release on licence (gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡)

- childcare (bpmk„cpm)

- end of custody licence scheme (L$õV$X$u_p¡ A„s gpekÞk õL$ud)

- ROTL (L$pdQgpD gpekÞk `f R|>V$L$pfp¡ (Release on temporary licence = ROTL))

- resettlement (`y_h®k_)

- special purposes (Mpk l¡syAp¡)

134

135

136-137

134

135

135

religion (^d®) 78- 82

repatriation (âÐephs®_, õhv¡$i `pR>p„ dp¡L$ghp) 152-153

rules (r_edp¡) 83- 86

S

165

searches (sgpiuAp¡) 103-104

segregation (A¡L$p„shpk) 99-100

sentences (kÅAp¡)

- how long (L¡$V$gu gp„bu)

- sentence plan (kÅ_y„ Apep¡S>_)

adult prisoners (`y¿s he_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡)

- on or after April 2005 (A¡râg 2005_p„ fp¡S> L¡$ s¡ `R>u)

- on or before April 2005 (A¡râg 2005 L¡$ s¡ `l¡gp„)

- before October 1992 (Ap¸¼V$p¡bf 1992 `l¡gp„)

- up to 12 months (12 drl_p kyû)

young offenders (eyhp Ny_¡Npfp¡)

25

26-28

118, 120

26, 145

27, 148-149

26-27, 146-148

28

26,145

145

smoking (^|d°`p_) 60- 61

solicitors (kp¡rgrkV$f)

- letters (`Óp¡)

- visits (dygpL$psp¡)

47

47

48

special accommodation (rhi¡j fl¡W$pZ) 100-101

supervision (r_funZ) 138

166

T

training (spgud) 122

training prisons (spgudu S>¡gp¡) 54

transfers (õ\mp„sfp¡) 153-154

U

unconvicted prisoners (L$pQp L$pd_p„ L¡$v$uAp¡)

- bail (Ådu_)

- court (Av$pgs)

- sureties (Ådu_v$pfp¡)

7

8

9-11, 13

11-12

W

work (L$pd) 123-124

Y

young offender (eyhp Ny_¡Npf) 155

- arrival (ApNd_)

- education (rinZ)

- leaving (rhv$pe)

- sentences (kÅAp¡)

- supervision (r_funZ)

- training (spgud)

156

157

158

53, 145, 155

159

157

167

S>¡g ky^pfp V²$õV$ rhi¡ S>¡g ky^pfp V²$õV$ Þepeu A_¡ kyOX$ S>¡g ìehõ\p_y„ r_dp®Z L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡gp¡ L¡$hu fus¡ Qpgu flu R>¡ s¡ s`pku_¡, L¡$v$uAp¡, õV$pa A_¡ blpf_p„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dprlsu Apù_¡ A_¡ kfL$pf s\p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ a¡fapfp¡ L$fhp_y„ L$lu_¡ Ad¡ Ap L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.

Apcpf-v$i®_

dp__ue fpZu_u S>¡g k¡hp (Her Majesty’s Prison Service = HMPS). A_¡ S>¡g ky^pfp V²$õV$ Ap `yõsL$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fhp bv$g L¡$v$uAp¡ A_¡ A¡QA¡dù hp¸ÞX¹$Th\®_p¡ Apcpf dp_¡ R>¡.

L¡$v$uAp¡ dpV¡$ dprlsu ky^pfhp dpV¡$ S>¡g ky^pfp V²$õV$_p„ v$p__¡ klpe L$fhp dpV¡$ Ad¡ rbN gp¸V$fu a„X$ A_¡ X$pe¡_p, râÞk¡k Ap¸a h¡ëk d¡dp¡qfeg a„X$_p¡ Apcpf dp_uA¡ R>uA¡.

d¡_L¡$`

IBSN _„bf 0 046209 86 3

“The handbook is like an A-Z of information for prisoners.We couldnever do without it.”

Adeleke, prisoner HMP Wandsworth

“When a prisoner first comes into prison he often doesn't know thequestions he needs to ask.This guide is an invaluable aid.”

Prison Officer

Safer Custody and Offender RightsNOMS

1st Floor, Fry, 2 Marsham Street

London, SW1P 4DFwww.hmprisonservice.gov.uk

Prison Reform Trust15 Northburgh Street,London, EC1V 0JRTel: 020 7251 5070e-mail: [email protected]

What is this book about?

• What you need to know about prison life.

• Prison rules and ways of doing things.

• Your rights.

Prison Service Vocab Number BZ032 (Rev 2008) Form Number 2311ISBN 0 946209 86 3

Printed by HM Prison ServicePrison Reform Trust Registered Charity No. 1035525

Company Limited by Guarantee No. 2906362 Registered in England & Wales