الرحيم الرحمن الله الرحيم بسم الرحمن الله بسم
Ministry of MinistersMinistry of MinistersCentral Bureau of StatisticsCentral Bureau of Statistics
CBSCBS
The Base of a Sound DecisionThe Base of a Sound Decision
Gender Statistics and Millennium GoalsGender Statistics and Millennium Goals
Somaia Khalid ElkhairSomaia Khalid ElkhairDirector of Field work OperationDirector of Field work Operation
Fifth Population CensusFifth Population Census
Presented by:Presented by:
SudanSudan Population DensityPopulation Density 1993
Area of SudanArea of Sudan 600 mio Feddan600 mio Feddan
Agricultural LandAgricultural Land 200 mio Feddan200 mio Feddan
Non- Agricultural LandNon- Agricultural Land 180 mio Feddan180 mio Feddan
ForestsForests 220 mio Feddan220 mio Feddan
Population density Population density 26.5 26.5 person/km²(respect to Agricultural Land)respect to Agricultural Land)
Largest Country in Africa 2.5 mio km²
Population 25 mio person
Average population density 9.8 person/km²
Density: Krt State 169 person/km²
Northern State 3 person/km²
Age distribution Age distribution of Populationof Population
3 Age groups: 1. Childhood (0 – 14 years)
2. Youth (15 – 60 years)
3. Elderly (> 60 years)
Significant increase in the % of population
1. Childhood: 41.5% (out of total population) [Total Fertility Rate 5.6]
Needs specific strategies for: Health & Education
2. Youth: 54.4% (out of total population)
3. Elderly: 4.06 % (out of total population)
Life expectancy: male: 52.5 years
females: 55.5 years
60.7% of Labor force from the Northern States:60.7% of Labor force from the Northern States: AgricultureAgricultureHuntingHuntingForestryForestry
Urban population are working in AgricultureUrban population are working in Agriculture 12.4% 12.4% Rural Area population are working in Agriculture Rural Area population are working in Agriculture 81.5%81.5%
Agriculture: Agriculture: 41.3% from GDP41.3% from GDP
Economically active working in Agriculture:Economically active working in Agriculture: males males 53.5%53.5%females females 79.7%79.7%
Service Sector 2Service Sector 2ndnd : : 13.8%13.8%
44thth Census Census 19931993
Occupational DistributionOccupational Distribution
Normal for Normal for 19931993
33rdrd Millenium Development Goals Millenium Development Goals
Sudan NDGs Report 2004Sudan NDGs Report 2004
The Report covered the 8 Goals of the MilleniumThe Report covered the 8 Goals of the Millenium
6 Goals were directly concerning the status of women6 Goals were directly concerning the status of women
Sudan signed the Millenium declaration Sudan signed the Millenium declaration
among 189 countries (2000)among 189 countries (2000)
According to MoHAccording to MoH
Malnutrition:Malnutrition: Sudan 26%Sudan 26%
North 19.5%North 19.5%
South 32.4%South 32.4%
Ministry of Social Affairs supports certain population sectors:Ministry of Social Affairs supports certain population sectors: WomenWomen
OrphansOrphans
StudentsStudents
Through:Through: El ZakkaEl Zakka
Productive Family ProgrammProductive Family Programm
Supervised by:Supervised by: Savings & Social Development BankSavings & Social Development Bank
National Programm for Graduates Self EmploymentNational Programm for Graduates Self Employment
Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger
Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger
Cont.Cont.
Information about Poverty in Sudan
Knowledge of poverty level in Household Detailed Knowledge of Income & Expeditor
Survey Study Household Budget Survey 1978[Conducted in Northern States]
Poverty line survey 1992 Poverty LinePoverty Indicators
(Food, Drinking, Housing, Clothing, Transportation, Education, Health)
Family Sector:Family Sector: 12% are female Headed Household12% are female Headed Household
Widows & Divorced:Widows & Divorced: Widows : WidowersWidows : Widowers 14 : 114 : 1
Divorced Women : Divorced MenDivorced Women : Divorced Men 2.5 : 12.5 : 1
Women constitute:Women constitute: Labor Force:Labor Force: 36%36%Admin. & Managerial Jobs Admin. & Managerial Jobs 5% 5% Clergical JobsClergical Jobs 70%70%
Sectors that need special AttentionSectors that need special Attention
Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger
Cont.Cont.
Goal 2Goal 2Achieve Universal Primary EducationAchieve Universal Primary Education
Ensuring completion of basic education for both sexes [2015]Ensuring completion of basic education for both sexes [2015]
Education (10 years): 1956: Males: 23%
Females: 4%
1993: Males: 66%
Females: 42%
Increase in Education for both sexes: 57% (1998)
59.6% (2004)
Difference between sexes decreased
Goal 3Goal 3Promoting Gender Equality & Empowering Women
Eleminating Gender Disparity in Education at all levelsEleminating Gender Disparity in Education at all levels
Women in Parliament: 4.9% (1980)
9.7% (2004)
Most important Recommendations:
Enhanced Women Education
Strengthening Women’s economic capacity
Enhance & provide women Health Services
Goal 4Goal 4Reducing Child Mortality
Reduced by 2/3 from 1990 - 2015Reduced by 2/3 from 1990 - 2015
Decrease in Infant Mortality (10 years): 77 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989North)
68 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North)
150 Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South)
Decrease in < 5 year Mortality: 134 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989 North)
105 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North)
250 Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South)
Attention should be paid to: Primary Health Care
Hospital Based Care
Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health
Attention should be paid to 3 Indicators:
Maternal Mortality
Family Planning
Increase in Professionally Assisted Labor
First Indicator: Maternal MortalityFirst Indicator: Maternal Mortality
Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health
↓ Maternal Mortality (10 years):
537 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1989 North)
509 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1990 North)
A Study estimated 400 - 800 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south)
Another Study estimated 1,700 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south)
Millenium Goals for 2015 ↓ to: 140 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015)
Actual Expectations in Sudan: 250 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015)
Women at reproductive age (15 – 49) using contraceptive methods:
North: 7% Current users21% ever users
South: < 1%
Reduced use of contraceptive methods
High Total Fertility rate (5.9)
Family Planning 1999Family Planning 1999
Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health
Increase in Professionally Assisted LaborIncrease in Professionally Assisted Labor
Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health
Save Motherhood survey 1999 (North)
Place of delivery:
Public Hosp. & Primary Healthcare Centers 12.2%
Private Hospitals & Clinics 1.3%
Home 86%
Delivery Facilitator:
Untrained Midwives 44%
Trained Midwives 31%
Relatives 20%
Traditional Birth Atendants 6.8%
Doctors 5.8%
SMS 1999:Ever heard of HIV/AIDS (W.15-49) 43%Females (15 – 19) ever heard of AIDS 30%Rural Population heard about AIDS 28%Urban Areas heard about AIDS 71%Women in Krt heard about AIDS 82.7%West Darfur heard about AIDS 13%
HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS
Availability of treatment: 47 Teaching Hospitals
Pts treated per year: 36,000 patients
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases
Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases
Patients with malariaPatients with malaria 7.5 mio7.5 mio
Deathes due to MalariaDeathes due to Malaria 35,00035,000
No problems in treating malaria pts in HospitalsNo problems in treating malaria pts in Hospitals
Treatment in private sector needs improvementTreatment in private sector needs improvement
MalariaMalaria
Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases
Sudan 3rd after Pakistan & Afghanistan
TB pts:TB pts: North:North: 180180/ 100,000 population/ 100,000 population
South:South: 325325/ 100,000 population/ 100,000 population
TB constitutes:TB constitutes: 12% of Hospital Pts12% of Hospital Pts
TB pts that have AIDS: TB pts that have AIDS: 6%6%
Tuberculosis (TB)Tuberculosis (TB)
Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases
By ensuring: Fertile Agricultural Land
Securing Drinking Water
Proper Removal of Manufacturing Wastes
Sanitation Facilities
Recommendations:
50% ↓ of population without acess to safe drinking water (2015)
Water pipes inside Houses 23.3%
Water supply outside Houses 10.7%
Water from Wells 44.8%
Improvement of living conditions of people living on illegal grounds
19931993
Goal 7Goal 7Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
Preservation & Management of Forests & Wildlife Resources
We Have to:
Deal with the Dept Problem
Adapt new Technologies
Provide acess to affordable essential Drugs
(Local production of 75% of essential Drugs[5 years]
Encouraging Medicinal Plant Research
Goal 8Goal 8Global Partnership in Development
Final Report 4th Census 1993 (CBS)
Population Projection 2005 (CBS)
Sudan Report for Millenium Goals (Dec. 2004)
Save Motherhood survey 1999 (CBS)
Poverty Line survey 1992 (CBS)
Source of DataSource of Data