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An -Najah National University
Faculty of Graduate Studies
Palestinian Diplomacy in The Palestinian
Israeli
Negotiations and its Impact on Achieving The
Palestinian State
Prepared by
Issam Nezam Falah Iyrot
Supervisor
D. Raid Nairat
This Thesis is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Political Planning &Development, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
2011
b
Palestinian Diplomacy in The Palestinian
Israeli Negotiations and its
Impact on Achieving The Palestinian State Prepared by
Issam Nezam Falah Iyrot Supervisor
D. Raid Nairat Abstract
In 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) adopted
negotiations as a strategic option that aimed to put an end to the Israeli
occupation and achieve an independent Palestinian state that enjoys
supremacy. Consequently, negotiations commenced between the
Palestinian and Israeli parties that lasted more than 18 years. Unfortunately,
the negotiation process has not achieved the required objective through the
diplomacy practiced by the Palestinian party that considered negotiations as
its fundamental axel. Hence, the main problem arises.
Has this diplomacy been complementary to the Palestinian struggle
process? Have its instruments and strategies been disciplined by the
Palestinian national reference? Has it succeeded in achieving its objectives?
If it has failed, is this failure attributed to the adopted mechanisms or the
nature of the conflict? Is it still able to achieve its expected objectives?
In order to reach decisive answers and understand the facts, the
researcher of this study used several methodologies including the conflict-
solving, analytical, historical, comparative and contrastive methodologies.
The researcher started from the hypothesis that presumed that "the
Palestinian diplomacy with its present characteristics and bases is unable to
end the occupation and achieve the independent Palestinian state within the
c
minimum level of Palestinian ambitions through the negotiations that have
been going on since 1991".
the study discussed the theoretical frame in which the researcher
demonstrated the diplomacy concept and its various applications, in
addition to the negotiation theory and the universal negotiation culture,
strategies and methodologies, based on the conflict theories to analyze and
understand the conflict, demonstrating its nature and types, depending on
universal scenarios for its cases, assisted by cases that represent cases
similar to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
also the researcher attempted to analyze the Palestinian -Israeli
negotiations, by using the Zatman-Erman analytical pattern in which they
discussed the environment and main determiners that determined making
the decision to start negotiations; then reaching the joint formulation
concluded by the two parties represented by the Oslo Agreement in 1993.
Following this, the dimensions of three vital issues were discussed: the
refugees, settlements, and economy.
And the study discussed the Palestinian negotiation strategy including
its nature, instruments, objectives, hurdles, and strategic foundations. This
is done in order to uncover setbacks, if any, and their potential causes and
effects for the both the opponent and the middlemen. Has the Palestinian
case departed from or approached the universal case? Why? This is done in
order to reveal capability of the Palestinian diplomacy adopted in the
d
negotiations to put an end to the occupation and achieve the independent
Palestinian state.
This study reached several findings and provided some
recommendations, including:
The Palestinian- Israeli conflict is characterized with an existential
nature that cannot be solved categorically, but it can be administered to
maximize gains and minimize losses. Furthermore, it is characterized with
sustainable renewed structure that changes constantly because it is
governed by interests, demographic, political and cultural fluctuations, in
an addition to regional and international changes that are controlled by
global forces.
Recommendations:
It is essential to make use of the regional changes on the Arab level
and suspend the negotiations within a new Palestinian strategy that leads to
cause a crisis that holds Israel responsible and makes the USA and the
international community intervene effectively.
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