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ZTE Traffic Acceleration Solution
Power of Integrating the Pipe with the CDN
> 秘密
1
Content
1. Challenges Faced by the Mobile Broadband
Operation Development of the Telecom
Operator
2. Integrated CDN——TA-GW Helps Operators to
build Smart Pipes
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.2
Data service brings the main revenue growth, which grows slower than the data traffic.
Global telecom operators find that the service revenue structure is being
adjusted, such traditional services as voice and SMS go down, and the
contribution ratio of the data service for the total revenue is continuously
promoted. In 2013, the domestic data service makes 79.5% of contribution ratio
to the revenue growth of the whole industry.
Along with the speed acceleration of bandwidth and layout of the 4G network,
the mobile data service has become the important engine of the growth of the
information & telecom industry. The data service revenue of China Mobile
reaches 35%
Between 2009 and 2014, the global data traffic increased 20 times while its
revenue increased only twice, according to informa Telecoms & Media
High investment + high traffic ≠ high revenue. ,The popularity of the
3G/4G network and smart mobile terminals brings high traffic instead of
high revenue. After investing the construction of the LTE and other
infrastructure network , the operator urgently needs to find a feasible profit
gaining mode in the continuously-increased video traffic.
The core of the operator’s revenue is moved to the data service
The data traffic growth is higher than the revenue growth
Data Service is Rapidly Developed, but Traffic Growth is Higher than Revenue Growth
Source: Light ReadingVoice Era Data Era
Traffic
Revenue
Time
Network Cost
Profit
Traffic
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.3
Consumption Model Migration ——The Operator Network is Becoming Pipes
Telecom pipe
Subscribers, Enterprise Customers
Service
OTT CP/SPContent Content
Service
Operator
Free
Premium
Freemium
• The increasing mobile bandwidth changes user consumption model. The new service operational mode and revenue generating mode bring enormous impact on the mobile telecom operators.
• Freemium and advertisement are mainstream Internet service business models. Social communication, music, video, reading, game, positioning, IM, VoIP, search, and e-business.
• Consumers obtain more valuable satisfactions
• Over-The-Top CP/SP provides services to the market with a low cost, not considering the cost of infrastructure construction.
• Telecom operators are greatly impacted by OTT CP/SP, with a decrease of the ARPU.
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.4
The Development of the Industry Chain Further Promotes the Edge-orientation of the Operator
Traditional Telecom Era
Internet Era PhaseCloud Computing & Big Data Era
Valu
e ra
tio Pip
e
Pipe
Content
Service
Pipe
Content
Service
Pipe
Content
Service
platform
Pipe
Content
Service
Platform
Big data
Traditional Telecom Era
Internet Era
PhaseCloud
Computing & Big Data Era
inve
stmen
t
Platform, service, and content
Mobile pipe
Operator
User
Applications of the Internet
industry gradually isolate the
service consumption
relationship between operator
and user, causing increase of
capacity and decrease of
revenue!
Continuous growth of investment:
Enlarged distance:
To cope with the explosive growth of the data amount and competition between operators, the operators have to continuously adds more investment in fixed and mobile pipes.
Internet draws close the distance between enterprise and consumer instead of the distance between operator and consumer.
The ratio of the pipe value gradually goes down in the whole value chain
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.5
Analysis of Major Advantages/Disadvantages for the Operator to Develop Services
Vast base number of users
in the current network
Omnipresent network pipes
Comprehensive service
network nodes
Service development
Lagging behind Internet
Rapid response restrained
by the mechanism
Single and limited
pipe capability
• It is suggested that telecom operator to provide bundled video services to improve subscribers loyalty and ARPU, taking the advantages of holding subscribers service portals.
• The operator should strengthen the pipe operations for the monetization of wired and wireless broadband services.
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.6
Optimize Pipe Transmission, Promote Pipe Intelligence, and Develop Self-management Services
Self-m
an
ag
em
en
t
serv
ices ca
pab
ility
Exp
an
din
g p
ipe
cap
ab
ility
Base
pip
e
cap
ab
ility
• Wireless Cloud Radio solution
• telecom operator bearing network optimization solution
• Traffic management and data intelligence-oriented solution
• Integrated message solution
• Multi-screen video solution
• Unified communication solution
• SDN-based cloud data center solution
• Cloud storage and cloud computing solution
• Smart CDN solution: mobile/fixed network pipe expansion
• Big data platform solution
Promote its own pipe control and service capability and develop the penetration of the self-management service into the OTT realm
Leading basic pipe capability Traffic management to ig out the pipe value
Expand the pipe connotation to promote the pipe value Use the pipe advantage to build up the platform capability
Use the pipe and platform advantages to select suitable services Use the service and content valueto add the service revenue
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.7
Perception of Pipes of the Current Network Lacks, and the Pipe Capability is Promoted in Scenarios
At present, the CDN network of the telecom operator has the single infusion video content service and scattered cache function, but its hardware capability cannot be shared or used for other content services.
QoS Control
Strategy management
User behavior analysis
Internet service analysis
Access management
Bandwidth management
Content security
management
Traffic security
management
DPI
Traffic Management
Content convergence
Content distribution
Single video content distribution service
• Some offices support self-management
services
Scattered multiple-node cache
• They provide the basic cache function
respectively
Current Network Pipe
The network service only makes its efforts, but it cannot distinguish the network through DiffServ to realize the backward billing; The network cannot percept the user and service, so it lacks of the service capability of being close to the user.
Smart Network Pipe
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.8
The Integration CDN Transfers the Mobile Network to the Smart Service Network
Mobile Broadband
Network Operator
Internet Service Provider
Internet Software Provider
High-density capability and storage service platform
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.9
Mobile Network: Turn the Base into the Engine of Creating the Value
Network Environment
Close to the user
Flexible services
In the case of low time delay, the network has the distributed calculation and low cost deployment
Base-side computing and storage
Real-time target management of the network environment – which needs to be developed and utilized
Wireless data analysis and output
Total life cycle management of the rapid development and application service
Standard IT environment
Output and provide related data for the external application platform to support the open and cooperation service application operation
Application convergence capability
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.10
Promote the User Experience and Promote the Brand New Value Generation
Brand new user experience and application, such as Virtual Reality
Promote the network resource utilization ratio, ensure key services, and lay emphasis on UE
On the network boundary, host the enterprise applications and IOT applications
Target operation of the network data and broadband service
Optimization
Monetization New Service Mode
Advantage
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.11
Smart Service Network to Cope with Challenges and Promote the Value
CUC customer confidential information
In the flexible platform, deploy the specific refined applications
Localized services and applications
Data extraction
Storage
Algorithm and
engine
Local services and applications
Computing capability
Remote services and applications
Data extraction
Algorithm and engine
Computing capability
The flexible application platform can support and assist more
remote applications
Remote services and applications
Remote Service/Application
Local ServiceStorage
capability
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.12
Improve Subscribers Loyalty and ARPU from Smart Pipes
Convergent CDN provides data collection and analysis
Wireless Info Data Analysis
Computing
Access Storage
Target Operation provide a real-time data insight
User Data
Service Status
Network
Service Awareness
Terminal
User Awareness
MOU (average monthly conversation time duration each user) is replaced by DOU (average monthly data traffic each user)
Value
It is forecasted that Comcast ARPU will be promoted from 100 US Dollars to 200 USD based on smart pipes at year 2015.
Personalized UE and better support to applications
Develop new services and applications
Performance
Reliability
Closer
Security
Personalization
Network Awareness
Improve Subscribers Loyalty and ARPU based on good UE
Traffic package upgrade
Access Network upgrade
Better UE
Decrease of user complains
New mobile BB App
> 秘密
13
Content
1. Challenges Faced by the Mobile Broadband
Operation Development of the Telecom
Operator
2. Integrated CDN——TA-GW Helps Operators to
build Smart Pipes
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.14
Overall Architecture Requirement of Convergent CDN
• Diffserv according to subscribers and services
• Strategy and billing capability
• Pipe control based on bandwidth, market, and traffic
• Network interaction: with other open platform
Subscribers management
Target traffic management & service awareness
Platform capability open to the 3rd party
Service Classification
Resource Management
QoS and Security Guarante
e
Policy Manag
ement
• Service capability: Service/Application platform
• SP/CP
• Application integration: The 3rd
party application integration platform
• Internet service
• M2M service
• Open operational capabilities, providing big data of subscribers for further marketing
• Video processing and content distribution
• Secured billing, mobile payment and credit management services
Different fee charging according to Diffserv is being gradually accepted, based on intelligent service classification; The localized service reduces the traffic cost across different operator networks.
Improve UE
Precise subscriber management
Capability sharing and support
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.15
Cloud-based Convergent CDN Solution
Ap
plica
tio
n L
ayer
Video ServiceWebpage Acceleration
Cloud GameEducation
CloudTriple-play Service
……
Capability Convergence & Openness
Video service capability
Computing virtualization
Storage virtualization
Network virtualization
Inte
gra
tion
CD
N o
pera
tion
man
ag
em
en
t pla
tform
Business service
Monitoringsystem
Decision-makingsystem
Alarms and logs
Capabilitymanagement
Billing
Refresh
CP service
CDNManagement
Statistics managementV
irtualiza
tion
Reso
urce
Layer
Cap
ab
ility
Layer
Anti-DNSattack
Anti-CCattack
Content anti-manipulation
SSL encryption
Secure managementsystem
Anti-leech
Secure Managemen
t System
Computing Resources
Network Resources
Storage Resources
LAAS
PAAS
SAAS
File
distribution
capability
Internet
information
management
capability
Static
webpage
acceleration
capability
Dynamic acceleration
capability
Media processing capability
Network perception capability
User perception capability
Smart traffic switch
Source site protection
Data analysis
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.16
The Cloud-based CDN is the Trend
The decoupling of the software from the hardware supports a flexible integration of the convergent CDN with cloud computing resources like IDC etc, which significantly reduces the operator’s TCO.
• IPTV content distribution
• IPTV traffic service
IPTV OTT Video Cache OTT Service
• OTT content infusion back-source
• OTT LiveTV/VOD service
• Various content cache services
• Web/HTTP/P2P
• Various Internet variation scheduling service
• Content variation scheduling service
• Individualized capability renting
DFS/ SAN/ iSCSI
Virtualized Cloud Software (USS\DFS Platform)
……
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.17
EPC
MME
SAE-PGW
SSH
eNodeB
OTT STB PC PAD LTE UE
Wi-Fi/LAN
Internet
OTT STB PC PAD Mobile
Wi-Fi/LAN
Convergent CDN Platform
Integration CDN Center Service Network
Media service cloud Business service cloud
LTEnetwork
Deployment of Convergent CDN Helps to Build Smart Pipes
Localized CDN Capabilities
Self-owned service/3rd
party content engine Data Analysis
Security Protection
BOSS
Flexible Service Categories
Flexible Capabilities Deployment
Flexible Service Awareness
• Network environment information, including cell ID, cell loading etc, could be used to provide more smart services based on the service awareness, focusing on operator network optimization and user experience improvement .
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.18
Full Series of Hardware --- Flexible Application and Upgrade
VS1000
VS3000
VS8000H
VS3000E
• ZTE provides full series of hardware, covering from 1U minimized board (plug-and-play) near the mobile base station and rack cascade hardware with large capacity– The high integration and large capacity equipment
reduces the TCO
– The continuous optimization hardware IO capability
– The effective compressible storage promotes the resource utilization ratio
– Various levels of equipment are flexible
for inter-networking
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.19
Mini Plug-and-play Equipment --- VS 1000 Series
CUC customer confidential information
TA-GWPlug-and-
playVS1006
Features:
1U/2U server, which manages 1 to 24
pieces of hardware;
The product supports the ATOM chip,
which is low in power consumption and
high in cost performance.
VS1008
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.20
Large Capacity High Integration Degree and High Performance Equipment --- VS3000 Series
Hardware hot plug and playHigh reliability damping design
Technical Parameters
CPU 1.9G 8 cores
Memory At most 16×16=256G
Hardware SAS/SATA/SSD, at most 70
Fan 12, hot plug and play, redundant
Power AC/DC 4×PSU, 2+2 redundancies
Controller Supports hot plug and play, and can support at most two controllers
System diskSSD/SAS/SATA, externally configured, which can be made in hot plug-and-play mode
Interface 10G optical port/Gigabit management port
Management Web/IPMI
Dimension 4U, 19 inches
Certificate CE/UL/FCC
Maximumstorage
70×4=280T, about 320,000 hours
Hot control plug-and-playHot system plug-and-play
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.21
Internet
Internet service
platform
Integration CND Wireless Boundary Solution --- TA-GW
Access Network
OLT
Backbone Network
HG
IPoE
LTE
室内
GW
TAGWTAGW
Self-developme
nt CDNservice
Application Service
Hardware
• Help the self-management and collaboration service provider provide better services
• Help finish the service promotion applications
• Can expand the X86 hardware architecture• Plug and play: The system can be deployed in ZTE’s
mobile boundary equipment (indoors/outdoors)• Provide multiple types of hardware equipment
according to different environment conditions
Traffic Acceleration GWTA-GW
What is TA-GW?
• Traffic Acceleration Gateway
• is a new integration CDN NE located in RAN;
• is a capability platform that is diversified in use, scalable in feature, and low in cost.
Application Platform
• Operation platform with software separation from hardware
• Can provide management for users and services through U-plane and C-plane of the pre-defined API access network together with the terminal and network
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.22
Acceleration of all Types of Contents
Acceleration
Smart Dispatching
Smart Analysis of Contents
S-TCP
GSLB SLB
ZTE Traffic Acceleration solution is a unified contents acceleration solution including all the
static contents (WebPages, files, etc) and dynamic contents (video and audio streams, flash,
etc)
• Highlights– A new HW/SW platform
differing from the traditional CDN/Internet Cache architecture.
– Acceleration of all Types of Contents in the website based on the new technologies.
– Higher Stability
– Better QoE
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.23
Location of TA-GW in the Network
eNodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB
P-GW S-GW
EPC
Internet
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.25
Current Situation of the Mobile Domain Service and Data
eNodeB Serving GWUE
Internet
Serving
Complete decoupling of the current telecom domain (3GPP) and IT domain
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.26
Mobile Boundary Network TA-GW System Technology Applications
eNodeB Serving GWUE
Internet
ServingTA-GW
Service data (local service) Wireless data (including content)
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.27
TA-GW Service Flows
CUC customer confidential information
Permit TA-GW not to participate in the flow to avoid the effect on the
base service
Permit the operator to select different service
application sets for different services
Can select multiple services, and each
service only receives the traffic of related
subsets
Route decision-making of each IP traffic based on the L3/L4 filter (such as IP traffic of all the 80 ports)
Application
IP traffic transfer, modify, process or terminate
Application layer
Route decision-making
Rule decision-making
Decision-making participation
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.28
• The delay is reduced– Content provided locally from the nearest TA-GW
– Less network elements and less signaling interaction involved
QoE is Improved due to Reduction of the Delay
Internet CDN P-GW S-GW TA-GW eNodeB
Internet EPC Wireless
Handover
Reduction of the Delay
TA-GW
TraditionalCDN
Access
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.29
Wireless performance is improved due to Local Adaptive Streaming
Standard Definition
Wireless Bandwidth Changes
Lower Quality than SD
Real-time Trans-coding
P-GW S-GW TA-GW eNodeB
EPC Wireless Access
• Local Adaptive Streaming– Real-time adjustment of the streaming bit-rate to grantee the QoE and
enhance the network performance
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.30
• Handover Function– TA-GW provides seamless file download and video streaming services to the users.
When the mobile terminal is switched from one eNodeB to another, the file download and video streaming services are switched to the original TA-GW to guarantee the service continuity.
TA-GW Handover Function
Internet CDN P-GW S-GW TA-GW eNodeB
Internet EPC Wireless
Handover
Access
Mobile CDN Service
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.31
Terminal Service Classification Application Constitution and Classification
Terminal Application
Flexible application classification: It constitutes the service of deploying multiple-node distributed network
of various services to promote the service experienceThe multi-application/node distribution structure can flexibly provide the
classification service for various kinds of customers and have more important value for the refined service operation.
Smart mobile terminals provide the single-server application running
The equipment provides its customers with high-quality application services to in priority ensure its self-developed and collaboration services.
CDN is deployed nearby the IP network to provide the service content service.
The remote Internet application provides its services with utmost efforts.
TA-GW Application
Local CDN Application
Internet Application
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.32
• Hit Rate of the Requests
TA-GW Acceleration Statistic
Hit Rate
Time Request Times Hit Times Hit Rate
Hit Rate
Thur
Thur
Thur
Thur
Thur
Thur
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.33
• Saved data traffic
TA-GW Acceleration Statistic
• Byte Hit Rate
Saved data traffic
Served Saved
Byte Hit Rate
Byte Hit Rate
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.34
• Delay Statistic
TA-GW Acceleration Statistic
Delay Statistic
Delay Hit Delay
Time Delay Hit Delay
Mon
Mon
Mon
Mon
Mon
Mon
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.35
The Convergent CDN Provides the Perfect Data Analysis and Operation Support
Service operationUser operation
CDN content management
Refined CDN operation
Online chatting
Online game
Online browsing
Online video
VAS platform
Serving GW
BRASDSLAM
Radio Access SGSN/GGSN
Data analysis (including DPI)
Online download
AP
……
It dynamically analyzes the user behavior and service traffic preference together with the CDN storage content to provide the variation service. It analyzes the strategy of dynamically optimizing the service traffic bandwidth of the network loading.
Self-development service: It provides the bandwidth assurance and has the low traffic price. Flexible billing: It can provide different billing modes to provide its customers with more flexible billing strategies for selection. .
Data mining
Assurance of self-management service in priority
User experience promoted by the customized service
Bandwidth efficiency maximization
50%
83%
65%
75%
> 秘密
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.36
The Integration CDN Provides the Perfect Security Assurance
Security of its own system
Security of the bearing customer
Security of the user terminal
Satisfying the security
supervision
• Ddos anti-attack and so on
• Hardware firewall protection
• Software anti-virus
• SSL encryption
• Content DRM encryption
• Content service anti-leech
• Source site anti-virus
• Illegal content supervision
It comprehensively protects the security of its own system and related industry chains and can provide the basic security capability set for its
customers so as to provide the security consulting service.
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
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