8/12/2019 Zooplankton is a Categorisation Spanning a Range of
Organism Sizes Including Small Protozoans and Large Metaz
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Zooplankton is a categorisation spanning a range oforganismsizes
including smallprotozoans
and largemetazoans.It includesholoplanktonicorganisms whose
completelife cyclelies within
the plankton, as well asmeroplanktonicorganisms that spend part
of their lives in the planktonbefore graduating to either
thenektonor asessile,benthicexistence. Although zooplankton are
primarily transported by ambient water currents, many
havelocomotion,used to avoid predators
(as indiel vertical migration)or to increase prey encounter
rate.
Ecologicallyimportant protozoan zooplankton groups include
theforaminiferans,radiolarians
anddinoflagellates(the latter are oftenmixotrophic). Important
metazoan zooplankton includecnidarianssuch asjellyfishand
thePortuguese Man o' War;crustaceanssuch ascopepodsand
krill;chaetognaths(arrow worms);molluscssuch
aspteropods;andchordatessuch assalpsand
juvenile fish. This widephylogeneticrange includes a similarly
wide range in feeding behavior:
filter
feeding,predationandsymbiosiswithautotrophicphytoplanktonas seen in
corals.Zooplankton feed onbacterioplankton,phytoplankton, other
zooplankton (sometimes
cannibalistically),detritus(ormarine snow)and even nektonic
organisms. As a result,
zooplankton are primarily found in surface waters where food
resources (phytoplankton or other
zooplankton) are abundant.
Through their consumption and processing of phytoplankton and
other food sources,zooplankton play a role in aquaticfood webs,as a
resource for consumers on highertrophic
levels(including fish), and as a conduit for packaging the
organic material in thebiological
pump.Since they are typically small, zooplankton can respond
rapidly to increases in
phytoplankton abundance,[clarification needed]
for instance, during thespring bloom.
Zooplankton can also act as andiseasereservoir.They have been
found to house the bacterium
Vibrio cholerae,which causescholera,by allowing the cholera
vibrios to attach to their
chitinousexoskeletons.Thissymbioticrelationship enhances the
bacterium's ability to survive in an
aquatic environment, as the exoskeleton provides the bacterium
with carbon and nitrogen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nektonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nektonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nektonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessility_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessility_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessility_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiolariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiolariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiolariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Man_o%27_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Man_o%27_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Man_o%27_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetognathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetognathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetognathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterioplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterioplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterioplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_bloomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_bloomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_bloomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_choleraehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_choleraehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeletonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeletonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiotichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeletonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_choleraehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_bloomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pumphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterioplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_feederhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaetognathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Man_o%27_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixotrophhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiolariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benthoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sessility_%28zoology%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nektonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism
8/12/2019 Zooplankton is a Categorisation Spanning a Range of
Organism Sizes Including Small Protozoans and Large Metaz
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organism: Dalam biologi, organisme adalah sistem yang hidup
berdekatan (seperti hewan, jamur,
mikro-organisme, atau tanaman). Dalam setidaknya beberapa
bentuk, semua organisme mampu respon
terhadap rangsangan, pertumbuhan reproduksi, dan perkembangan,
dan pemeliharaan homoeostasis
secara keseluruhan stabil.
protozoans:Protozoa (dari kata Yunani , proto, arti pertama, dan
, ZOA, berarti hewan;protozoon tunggal atau juga protozoa) adalah
kelompok beragam sel tunggal organisme
eukariotik, [1] banyak yang motil. Sepanjang sejarah, protozoa
telah didefinisikan sebagai
single-sel protista dengan hewan-seperti perilaku, misalnya,
gerakan. Protozoa dianggap sebagai
kelompok mitra protista untuk protophyta, yang memiliki
pabrik-seperti perilaku, misalnya,
fotosintesis.
holoplanktonic:Holoplankton bahkan organisme yang planktonik
untuk seluruh siklus hidup mereka.
Holoplankton mencakup beberapa contoh diatom, radiolaria,
beberapa dinoflagellata, Foraminifera,
amphipods, krill, copepoda, dan salps.
metazoans: Hewan adalah kelompok utama dari multiseluler,
organisme eukariotik dari Animalia
kerajaan atau Metazoa. Rencana tubuh mereka akhirnya menjadi
tetap sebagai merekamengembangkan, meskipun beberapa di bawah
proses Metamorfosis di kemudian hari.
Kebanyakan hewan motil, Berarti mereka dapat bergerak secara
spontan dan mandiri. Semua
hewan juga heterotrof, organisme lain atau produk mereka Berarti
mereka harus asupan untukrezeki.life cycle:Sebuah siklus hidup
adalah masa yang membawa semua generasi yang berbeda dari
spesies
berhasil satu sama lain melalui sarana reproduksi, baik melalui
reproduksi aseksual atau reproduksi
seksual (dalam waktu dari satu generasi ke organisme identik
sama). Misalnya, siklus hidup kompleks
multiseluler hati Fasciola mencakup tiga generasi yang berbeda:
1) "dewasa" hermafrodit, 2) sporocyst;
3) Redi.
meroplanktonic:are organisms that areplanktonicfor only a part
of their life cycles, usually thelarvalstage. Examples of
meroplankton include the larvae ofsea urchins,sea
stars,crustaceans,
marineworms,some marinegastropodsand mostfish.
locomotion:which is the act of self-propulsion by an animal
Ecologically: relations that livingorganismshave with respect to
each other and theirnatural
environment
foraminiferans:Foraminifera ("pembawa lubang"), atau foram untuk
jangka pendek, adalah kelompokbesar protista amoeboid dengan
pseudopods reticulating, helai halus sitoplasma yang cabang dan
bergabung untuk membentuk jaring dinamis [1] Mereka biasanya
menghasilkan tes, atau shell. , yang
dapat memiliki salah satu atau beberapa ruang, beberapa menjadi
cukup rumit dalam struktur [2].
kerang ini terbuat dari kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) atau partikel
sedimen agglutinated. Tentang 275.000
spesies diakui, baik hidup maupun fosil. Mereka biasanya kurang
dari 1 mm dalam ukuran, namun ada
juga yang jauh lebih besar, dan spesies terbesar mencapai hingga
20 cm. [3]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_starhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_starhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_starhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminiferahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_locomotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustaceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_starhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoplanktonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism
