Zhuan-Zi on the Daoist Sagely Way of Being

8/3/2019 Zhuan-Zi on the Daoist Sagely Way of Being

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Bs rjbcjrs wgdd sjj gm tegs cfùojmt$ `fmtrbry tf tejumcjrstbmcgml fh sfoj$ [eubm/zgs gcjb fh b Cbfgst sblj gs mft btbdd oystg`bd- Hfr webt tej Affn fh [eubm/zg gs badj tf tjdd$ suè b

sblj gs vjry `fms`gjmtgfus bafut prjsjrvgml egs mbturbdcgspfsgtgfm$ mfurgsegml egs vgtbd jmjrly bmc `fmhfrogml egosjdh tf tej wby fh Mbturj

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[eubm/zg fmSej Cbfgst Pbljdy \by fh Ajgml

Bm jx`jrpt hrfo Sej Pgx Ybtrgbrès fh @egmjsj EuobmgsoButefr; Yjtjr O-N- @ebm

Bdd Qglets Qjsjrvjc

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Bs @fmhu`gus bmc egs hfddfwjrs wjrj ojtgùdfus gm tejgr pfrtrbybd fh tej ngmldy pjrsfm$ [eubm/zg bmc egs bssf`gbtjs wjrjvjry dfuc bafut tejgr obm fh Cbf // dbucjc gm tej Affn fh

[eubm/zg bs sblj % ' $ truj obm % ' $ pjrhj`t obm % ' $bmclrjbt obm % ' - Gm tegs cfùojmt$ G wfudc dgnj tf fhhjr tegssbljdy pjrsfmbdgty fh Cbfgso bs ouè `fvjrblj bmc jxpfsurj bsgt cjsjrvjs- Cfgml sf wfudc bddfw us tf umcjrstbmc ofrj `djbrdytej ogmc bmc psyèfdfly fh suè sbljdy èbrb`tjrs-

Hfr b ldgopsj fh webt b Cbfgst sblj gs dgnj$ djts ajlgm wgtetej hfddfwgml sbopdjs;

Sej sblj ebs euobm hfro$ aut cfjs mft ebvj euobmjoftgfms- Bs ej ebs euobm hfro$ ej gs pbrt fh sf`gjty- Hfr egsdb`n gm euobm joftgfms$ ej gs mft `fm`jrmjc wgte rglet bmc

wrfml - %

Affn fh [eubm/zg @ebptjr :' Ej wfrns bs ftejr pjfpdjcf$ bmc gs bcbptjc tf webt pjfpdj ebvj tf bcbpt- Ej wfudc mft sjjn tebt wegè gs sugtbadj fmdy hfr egosjdh- %

Gagc- @ebptjr 8' Gm pfvjrty$ ej wgdd obnjegs hbogdy hfrljt tebt ej gs pffr- Gm prfogmjm`j$ ej wgdd obnj


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ngmls bmc cunjs hfrljt bafut tejgr stbtus- Ej gs jbsy wgtetegmls bmc ebppy wgte pjfpdj$ aut sbhj lubrcgml egs gmafrmmbturj bt bdd tgojs- Ej prfoftjs ebrofmy bofml tej pjfpdj

wgtefut ebvgml tf spjbn$ bmc trbmshfros tejo ay ajgml gmtejgr ogcst- Ej gs jbsy hfr ajgml b hbtejr fr sfm- Aut egs ogmc gs hbr rjofvjc hrfo tebt fh frcgmbry hfdns- %

Gagc @ebptjr1:' Ej dfvjs pjfpdj bmc pjfpdj `bdd ego b sblj- Gh pjfpdj cfmft tjdd ego$ ej wfudc mft nmfw tebt ej dfvjs tejo- Qjlbrcdjssfh wejtejr ej nmfws bmc ejbrs bafut gt$ gt gs egs mbturj tf dfvjftejrs wgtefut hbgd$ bmc pjfpdjs `fm`jrm hfr ego wgdd mjvjr

hbcj- % Gagc- '

Hfr webt gs ajyfmc tej wfrdc$ tej sblj tbnjs mftj aut cfjs mft cgsùss- Hfr webt gs gm tej wfrdc$ tej sblj cgsùssjs aut cfjsmft pbss kuclojmt- Fh èrfmg`djs bmc rj`frcs rjlbrcgml tejbm`gjmt ngmls$ tej sblj pbssjs kuclojmts bmc cfjs mft brluj-

%Gagc- @ebptjr 1' Ej joarb`js Ejbvjm bmc Jbrte$

bmc rjbèjs fut hfr tej wfrdc- Aut tej pjfpdj cf mft nmfw wefej gs- Segs gs wey ej cfjs mft efdc fhhg`gbd pfsgtgfms wejm ej gsbdgvj$ fr rj`jgvj pfsteuofus tgtdjs wejm ej gs cjbc- Ej cfjsmft b`ùoudbtj wjbdte mfr jstbadgse egs mboj- Puè b pjrsfm`fudc gmcjjc aj `bddjc b lrjbt obm- %

Gagc -

@ebptjr 13'

B lrjbt obm cfjs mft ebro ftejrs mfr arbls bafut euobmjmjss- Ej cfjs mft sjjn bhtjr prfhgt mfr cjspgsj tej

prfhgt/sjjnjrs- Ej cfjs mft `fopjtj hfr prfpjrty bmc wjbdte$mfr prbgsjs egosjdh hfr cj`dgmgml tejo- Ej cfjs mft rjdy fmftejrs mfr jxjrt egosjdh hfr b dgvgml- Ej cfjs mft dffn cfwm fmwebt gs vudlbr$ fr cgstbm`j egosjdh hrfo webt gs frcgmbry- Ejcfjs mft bvfgc webt gs strbmlj$ bmc lfjs bdfml wgte tej `rfwc-

---- Ej gs mft bttrb`tjc ay fhhg`gbd pfsgtgfms bmc jofduojmt$ fr


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13' Ej sebrjs hffc wgte tej Jbrte bmc rjkfg`js wgte Ejbvjm- Ej cfjs mft jmtbmldj egosjdh wgte bmytegml fr bmyfmj sf bs tf lbgm bcvbmtblj fr gmhdg`t gmkury- Ej cfjs mft cgs`rgogmbtj

blbgmst fr `fmtrgvj wgte bmyfmj- Ej sgopdy lfjs wgtefut wfrry$ bmc `fojs wgtefut `brj- %

Gagc$ @ebptjr 10' Fmdy b pjrhj`t obm `bm wbmcjr gm tejoumcbmj wfrdc wgtefut prjkucg`j$ bmc `fopdy wgte ftejrswgtefut dfsgml egs gmcgvgcubdgty- Ej cfjs mft stucy tejtjbègml fh ftejrs$ aut wfudc mft rjkj`t tejo jgtejr- %

Gagc - @ebptjr 18'

Gm sefrt$ tej bm`gjmt obm fh Cbf hfumc ebppgmjss gm afte hbvfrbadj bmc umhbvfrbadj sgtubtgfms- Egs ebppgmjss wbs mft cg`tbtjc ay `grùostbm`j- Hfr ego$ pfvjrty bmc bhhdujm`jbdtjrmbtjs kust dgnj suoojr bmc wgmtjr bs wgmc bdtjrmbtjs wgterbgm- Puè gs tej Xgrtuj fh %hfddfwgml' Cbf - %

Gagc-

@ebptjr 15'

@foojmt; Djts pbusj bmc tbnj sfoj mftjs- Fm tej absgs fh webt gs ajgmlbcvjrtgsjc$ gt sefudc aj sjjm tebt tej Cbfgst sblj gs fmdy fut fh tejfrcgmbry$ aut mft fut fh tej wfrdc- Hfr fmj tegml$ ej ebs tf wfrn bmcbcbpt tf sgtubtgfms bs pjfpdj cf- Aut egs ebppgmjss gs mft cg`tbtjc ay`grùostbm`j- Ej cfjs mft ogmc tf aj pffr bmc gs `fohfrtbadj wgte webtej ebs fr ebs mft lft- \ebt obnjs ego cgstgmlugsejc gs tebt ej cfjs mftdfsj egs gmcgvgcubdgty wejm ofvgml wgte tej `rfwc- Hfr bmftejr$ ej gs mft

prfhgt sjjngml$ aut cfjs mft dffn cfwm fm prfhgt sjjnjrs jgtejr- Ej gs

sfdgtbry aut mft sjdhgse$ bmc gs jbsy wgte tegmls bmc pjfpdj- Ej cfjs mfttegmn egledy fh egosjdh$ bmc cfjs mft `fmtrgvj blbgmst bmyfmj- Ej gs`fm`jrmjc bafut ftejrs$ aut cfjs mft arbl bafut egs euobmjmjss- Ejwfudc cgsùss wgte ftejrs aut wfudc mft kuclj fr brluj bafut webt gsrglet- Ej wfudc bdsf hfrljt bafut tej pbst$ sf bs tf spbrj egs ogmc hrforjlrjts-

\ebt tegs ojbms gs tebt cjspgtj [eubm/zgs `bdd tf babmcfmwfrdcdy bhhbgrs$ gt gs mft tf aj bssuojc tebt b Cbfgst sblj oust

aj sfoj ngmc fh ejrogt dgvgml sfdgtbgrj gm tej ofumtbgms- Bs ej


5/9

ebc bdsf tbnjm tej trfuadj tf pfgmt fut; Sf aj cjdgajrbtj gmajebvgfr$ bmc prfoftj bdffhmjss hrfo tej wfrdc wgte eglesfumcgml tejfrgjs brj hbvfrjc ay ejrogts dgvgml gm tej

ofumtbgms bmc hfrjsts bs wjdd bs `ymg`s wef wfudc aurm bmc crfwm tejosjdvjs- % Gagc- @ebptjr 2:' Ay tej

sboj tfnjm$ b sj`ducjc dghj gm tej wgdcjrmjss$ rjtgrjojmt tf tej hgjdcs$ bmldgml hgse %wgte effn bmc sgmnjr' gm b djgsurjdyjmvgrfmojmt$ bmc cf mftegml bt bdd brj hbvfrjc ay crghtjrs$js`bpgsts$ bmc djgsurj/sjjnjrs- %

Gagc- '

Sej trute fh tej obttjr$ bs [eubm/zg hurtejr jxpdbgmjc$ gsb`tubddy tegs- Ejrogts gm bm`gjmt tgojs cgc mft egcj tejosjdvjs

hrfo puadg` vgjw> tejy cgc mft seut tejgr ofutes sf bs mft tfspjbn> tejy cgc mft `fm`jbd webt tejy nmjw sf bs tf njjptegmls tf tejosjdvjs- Sejy ebc tf cf sf fmdy aj`busj tejy wjrjdgvgml gm turaudjmt tgojs - \ejm tgojs wjrj hbvfrbadj$ tejywfudc cf lrjbt cjjcs wgtefut djbvgml b trb`j- \ejm tgojs wjrjumhbvfrbadj$ tejy `fudc fmdy efdc fmtf tejgr rffts bmc wbgt-

Segs wbs tejgr wby fh prjsjrvgml tejgr dgvjs- %

Gagc - @ebptjr 28' Bs gt gs sbgc$wejm Cbf prjvbgds

gm tej wfrdc$ su``jss gs bttrgautbadj tf tej sblj - \ejm Cbf prjvbgds mft gm tej wfrdc$ ej oust try tf stby bdgvj- Sf dgvj gmtegs cby bmc blj$ bdd ej `fudc cf gs tf bvfgc pumgseojmt- %

Gagc -

@ebptjr 3'

Gm dglet fh tej bafvj$ gt sefudc aj sjjm tebt tej Cbfgst sbljgs vjry ouè gm tej wfrdc- \ebt rjbddy cghhjrjmtgbtj b sbljhrfo bm frcgmbry obm$ bs [eubm/zg hurtejr jopebsgzjc$ gs tebttej sblj gs trbmqugd gm ogmc bmc ngmldy gm oftgfm- Ej gsefmfrjc hfr egs mfm/b`tgfm- Bdtefule ej gs sgopdj bmc pdbgm$mfmj gm tej wfrdc `bm `fopjtj wgte ego- %

Gagc- @ebptjr 20' Puè brj tejvgrtujs tebt èbrb`tjrgzj tej wby fh tej oystjrgfus sblj bmc


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um`rfwmjc ngml- \ejm ej rjtrjbts bmc rfbos bt djgsurj$ bdd tej gmtjddj`tubds hrfo tej rgvjrs bmc sjbs bs wjdd bs egdds bmc

hfrjsts wgdd suaogt tf ego- Gh ej tbnjs upfm egosjdh tf pb`ghy

tej wfrdc$ egs bègjvjojmts wgdd aj lrjbt$ bmc egs mboj wgdd stbmc fut gm b umghgjc wfrdc- %

Gagc- '

Bmftejr cjhgmgml èbrb tjrgstg` fh tej Cbfgst sblj$ sbgc[eubm/zg$ gs tej stbtj fh egs ogmc- Sf ajlgm wgte$ tej ogmc fh tej sblj gs trbmqugd> gt ofmgtfrs Ejbvjm bmc Jbrte bmc gs tejogrrfr fh bdd tegmls- % Gagc- '

Ej gs trbmqugd aj`busj mftegml gs badj tf aftejr egs ogmc- %Gagc- ' Pj`fmcdy$ ej hfrljts egs dgvjr bmc

lbdd %g-j-$ cjjp/sjbtjc hjjdgmls' bmc djbvjs ajegmc egs jyjs bmc jbrs %tej ùstfobry wby fh dffngml bmc jvbdubtgml tegmls'-Segs gs efw ej wbmcjrs ogmcdjssdy ajyfmc tej custy wfrdc$bmc rfbos gm tej rjbdo fh mfm/b`tgfm- %

Gagc- @ebptjr 27' Hfr tejsj

rjbsfms $ egs ogmc gs purj bmc sgopdj$ egs spgrgt gs stbumè bmc

tgrjdjss- Ajgml vbùfus bmc gmcghhjrjmt$ ej `fmhfros tf tejXgrtuj fh Mbturj %fr Ejbvjm'- %

Gagc- @ebptjr 2:' Bs Dbf/zg wbs bdsf rjpfrtjc tf ebvjsbgc$tefsj wef ebvj hfrlfttjm bafut tejosjdvjs `bm aj sbgc tfebvj ojrljc tejosjdvjs wgte Mbturj- %Gagc- @ebptjr 21'

\ebt tebt bofumts tf gs tebt hfr egs ebvgml sjjm tej Fmj%Cbf'$ tej sblj gs badj tf bafdgse cgstgm`tgfm ajtwjjm pbst bmc

prjsjmt- Ebvgml bafdgsejc pbst bmc prjsjmt$ ej gs badj tf jmtjr tej rjbdo wejrj tejrj gs mjgtejr dghj mfr cjbte- %

Gagc - @ebptjr 8' Gt gs ay hfrljttgml jvjrytegml tebt tej sblj pfssjssjs jvjrytegml- Ajgml umcgsturajc tf tej jxtrjoj$ ej gs bcogrjc bmc hfddfwjc ayobmy- Puè gs tej wby fh Ejbvjm bmc Jbrte$ wegè gs bdsf tejvgrtuj fh b sblj- %

Gagc - @ebptjr 2:' Segs gs bdsf wey tej


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cjojbmfr fh suè b obm gs qugjt$ bmc egs hfrjejbc arfbc- Ejgs bs ojdbmèfdg` bs butuom bmc bs wbro bs sprgml- Egsebppgmjss bmc bmljr brj gm tumj wgte tej hfur sjbsfms- Ej gs

jbsy wgte tegmls$ bmc mf fmj nmfws egs dgogt- % Gagc - @ebptjr8' - Gm sefrt $ ej wef gs cjvftjc tf Cbf wfudc hfrljt bafut egsogmc- % Gagc - @ebptjr 15'

Mfw$ hfr tefsj wef cf mft nmfw efw tf hfrljt bafut tejgr ogmcs$ sbgc [eubm/zg$ tej hfddfwgml hfroudb gs tf aj njpt gmogmc- Sruj hfrljthudmjss gs mft tf hfrljt webt gs hfrlfttjm$ aut tf hfrljt webt gs mft hfrlfttjm- %

Gagc- @ebptjr :' Djss pbrbcfxg`bddy put$ gt gs tf rjojoajr webt gs hfrlfttjm bmc tf hfrljt webt gs wjdd rjojoajrjc- Gmtjros fh webt gs nmfwm$ webt fmj hfrljts gs tej `brjhrjjgmmf jm`j fh fmjs gmafrm mbturj bmc ègdc/dgnj tjopjrbojmts-\ebt fmj rjojoajrs wjdd brj fmjs lbgm bmc dfss$ dfvj bmc ebtj$sf`gbd stbtus bmc rjputbtgfm- \ebt gs ajgml sulljstjc ejrj gs tebttej sblj gs mft prjf`ùpgjc wgte webt gs rjbddy trfuadgml pjfpdjgm tejgr ogmcs- Bs gt gs sbgc; tej pjrhj`t obm ebs mf sjdh$ tejspgrgtubd obm ebs mf bègjvjojmt$ bmc tej sblj ebs mf mboj-% Gagc - @ebptjr 2'

Segs gs wey gt gs bdsf sbgc tebt b obm fh pjrhj`t vgrtuj gsmft aurmt ay hgrj fr crfwm ay wbtjr- Mjgtejr `fudc ej ajebrojc ay tej `fdc fh wgmtjr bmc tej ejbt fh suoojr$ mfr gmkurjc ay bmgobds- Aut gt gs mft tf aj ogsumcjrstffc tebt suèb pjrsfm wfudc put egosjdh gmtf suè umhbvfrbadj sgtubtgfms-

Gt fmdy ojbms tebt ej wfudc cgs`rgogmbtj ajtwjjm sbhjty bmc cbmljr$ rjobgm `bdo gm tej hb`j fh `bdbogty bmc hfrtumj$ bswjdd bs ajgml `butgfus bafut rjkj`tgml fmj tegml fr lf bdfml wgte bmftejr- Gm egs sf cfgml$ mftegml gs badj tf eurt ego- %

Gagc - @ebptjr 2


8/9

egs vgtbd jmjrly bmc `fmhfrogml egosjdh tf tej wby fh Mbturj- Sejhfddfwgml jxèbmlj rjpfrtjc gm tej Affn fh [eubm/zg ajtwjjm Djge/zg%wef wbs sbgc tf ebvj trbvjdjc wgte tej wgmc hfr hgvj cbys' bmc Lubm Wg

%bm fdc `forbcj fh Dbf/zg' gs bdsf ojbmt tf sejc dglet fm tej gssuj- Djge/zg bsnjc Lubm Wg; Gs gt rjbddy tej `bsj tebt tej pjrhj`t obm gs mft èfnjc wejm ej swgos gm wbtjr$ tebt ej gs mft aurmt wejm ej trjbcs fm

hgrj$ tebt ej gs bafvj jvjrytegml$ bmc gs mft bhrbgc fh bmytegml6 Gh sf$oby G bsn efw suè bagdgtgjs brj tf aj bttbgmjc6 %

Gagc -@ebptjr 27'

Sf tegs$ Lubm Wg rjpdgjc; Bdd tebt wegè ebvj sfumc bmc `fdfr brjtegmls- Efw `bm fmj tegml aj sf cghhjrjmt bmc supjrgfr tf bmftejr wejmbdd fh tejo brj aut sebpjs bmc `fdfrs6 Segmls brj `rjbtjc ay tebt wegègs hfrodjss bmc wgdd bdsf `jbsj tf aj wejm tejrj gs mftegml djht tf ajtrbmshfrojc- %

Gagc- ' B pjrhj`t obm stbys wgtegm rjbsfmbadj dgogts$ egcjs egosjdh gm fasùrgty$bmc wbmcjrs gm tej rjbdo fh Cbf wejrj jvjrytegml ajlgms bmc jmcs- Ej

bcejrjs tf egs mbturbd cgspfsgtgfm$ mfurgsejs egs vgtbd jmjrly bmc `fmhfros egs vgrtuj tf tej wejrjwgtebd fh bdd tegmls- Gm sf cfgml$ egsmbturj rjobgms `fopdjtjdy gmtb`t$ egs spgrgt gs mft fastru`tjc$ bmc mftegml gs badj tf jmtjr bmc bhhj`t ego- %

Gagc- '

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Yjtjr O-N- @ebm gs tej butefr fh Sej Oystjry fh Ogmc %puadgsejc 1990'$bmc Pfud$ Lfc$ bmc Ofrbdgty %puadgsejc 1993'- Qj`jmtdy$ ej ebs bdsf`fopjtjc bmy wfrn tgtdjc Sej Pgx Ybtrgbrès fh @egmjsj Euobmgso%`fpyrgletjc bmc bvbgdbadj gm jaffns$ aut mft yjt gm prgmt' - Hfr cjtbgds

rjlbrcgml tej bafvj$ pdjbsj vgsgtettp;&&sgtjs-lffldj-`fo&sgtj&ponèbm&efoj

ettps;&&sgtjs-lffldj-`fo&sgtj&pbtrgbrèsfhègmjsjpegdfsfpey&efoj ettp;&&www-dudu-`fo&spftdglet& p jtjron ebm

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Zhuan-Zi on the Daoist Sagely Way of Being