Upload
ngohanh
View
232
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
KAIVALYADHAMA Where Yoga Tradition & Science Meet
(Recognized by the Ministry of Education, Government of India as an All India Institute of Higher Education (Since 1962)
Grant in Aid by Ministry of HRD, Government of India and Department of Higher & Technical Education Govt. of Maharashtra)
ICYHC Kaivalyadhama,Mumbai
SYLLABUS FOR YOGA COURSES
2016-17
43 Netaji Subhash Road , Kaivalyadhama, Marine Drive Mumabai,400002
Email: [email protected] Web: www.yogcenter.com Tel: 22818417/2288625
1
POST GRADUATE
DIPLOMA IN YOGA EDUCATION
Yoga Teacher Course -YTC
2
PAPER I
PATANJALA YOGA SUTRA (P. Y. S.)
62 Lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Introduction
Concept of Yoga Introduction of Yoga
11
Meaning & Definition of Yoga
Darshana Indian philosophy Orthodox and Heterodox
Sankhya Evolution theory of Sankhya Satkaryavada
Relation Sankhya & Patanjala Yoga Sutra
Patanjala Yoga Sutra Traditional commentaries Other related commentaries
Concept of Chitta
Structure of Chitta
16
Chittabhumis Chittavrittis Nirodhopaya - Abhyasa
Concept of Ishvara Practice of Ishvarapranidhana Chittavikshepas (Antarayas) Methods for Chittaprasadana
Concept of Samadhi Samprajnata, Asamprajnata Samapatti, Nirbija Samadhi
Conceptual Understanding
of Sadhanapada
Kriyayoga Concept and practices of Kriya Yoga
15
Kleshas Concept of Kleshas and their remedy Chaturvyuha Heya, Heyahetu, Hana and Hanaopaya Yoga-anga-abhyasa Concept and practice Yoga-anga-anushthana Concept and practice Viveka-khyati Concept and practice Ritambhara-prajna Concept and practice Saptabhumi-prajna Concept and practice
Concept & Practice of Eight-Fold
Path
Yama Concept and practice
20
Niyama Concept and practice Asana Concept and practice Pranayama Concept and practice Pratyahara Concept and practice Dharana Concept and practice Dhyana Concept and practice Samadhi Concept and practice Samyama Concept and practice Patanjala Yoga Sadhana Concept and practice
TOTAL 62
3
PAPER II
YOGIC TEXTS
62 Lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Introduction and Pre-requisites
Concept of Yoga
Definitions
4 Schools of Yoga Tradition of Hatha Yoga 2
Important Hathayoga Texts
& their salient features
Siddha-Siddhanta Paddhati
4
Goraksha Shataka Shiva Samhita Hathapradipika Gheranda Samhita
Pre-requisites for Yoga Sadhaka
Ideal place, Ideal hut, Mitahara, Sadhaka Tattva, Badhaka Tattva
5
Asannas&Shatkriyas
Asanas
Antiquity
4
Definitions Classification According to Hathapradipika & Gheranda Samhita
Shatkriyas
Importance of Shuddhi Kriyas
5 Pancha Karma According to Hathapradipika & Gheranda Samhita
Pranayama / Kumbhakas and Bandhas
Pranayama
Evolution
17
Components
Importance of three Bandhas & their appropriate applications. Yukta-Ayukta Abhyasa Associated Concepts for the practice of Pranayama
1.Prana, Kanda, Chakra, Nadi 2.Nadi Shodhana Pranayama with reference to
1. Hathapradipika 2. Gheranda Samhita
Eight Kumbhakas – Technique and Benefits according to Hathapradipika & Gheranda Samhita
7
Kundalini & Mudra, Dharana/ Dhyana,
Nadanusandhana, Svarodaya Jnana
Concept of Kundalini &
Mudra
Kundalini and its arousal
4 Importance and purpose of Mudras
Mudras in Hathapradipika & Gheranda Samhita
Concept of Dhyana &
Nadanusandhana
Five Dharanas
10
Pratyahara Marmasthanas Dhyana with special reference to Gheranda Samhita
Concept and technique of Samadhi in Gheranda Samhita
Nadanusandhana Stages of Nadanusandhana
Svarodaya Jnana
Importance of Svarodaya Jnana with special reference to Shiva Svarodaya
Relevance of Svara Jnana in health and disease
TOTAL 62
YOGA & CULTURAL SYNTHESIS& VALUE EDUCATION 62 Lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Yoga and Culture
Yoga and Culture
Various Definitions
20
Understanding Civilization Relation: Culture and Civilization Yoga, Culture and Humanitarianism
Yoga and Indian Culture
Indian and Western Cultural - a brief introduction Salient features of Indian Culture Indian Culture and Yoga
Familiarity with the Teachings of Vedas, Principal Upanishadas, Shad-Darshanas, Agama & Purana
Yoga and Philosophy
Yoga and Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy - Indian and Western
20
Characteristics Indian Philosophy
Yoga and Philosophy: Shad
Darshanas
Brief Introduction of Six Darsahnas
Samkhya and Yoga - Concept of Soul, Bondage and Liberation Role of Yoga in Indian Philosophy
Yoga and Modern Indian Yogis- their
contribution in the field of Yoga
Adi Shankaracharya – contribution in the field of Yoga
Sri Aurobindo - contribution in the field of Yoga. Swami Vivekananda - contribution in the field of Yoga.
Swami Kuvalayananda - contribution in the field of Yoga.
Religion Concept of religion: meaning and Significance
Diversity in Religion
Yoga and Buddhism Yoga and Islam Yoga and Christianity
Mysticism Yoga & Mysticism
Yoga and Value
Education
Yoga and Value Education
Concept of Value - Nature and Role
22
Classification of Values Indian Traditional Classification of Values - Purushartha and Panchakosha
Values and Education Rationale of Value Education Meaning of Value Education Aims and Objectives of Value Education Content of Value Education Role of teacher in Value Education Methods of Value Education
5
Yoga as a Method of Value
Education
Contribution of Ashtanga Yoga With reference to Yama and Niyama
Contribution of Hathayoga with reference to a few Asanas
Contribution of Kriyayoga - Tapa, Swadhyaya, and Ishwarapranidhana towards Value Education
TOTAL 62
6
PAPER IV
STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN BODY & EFFECTS OF YOGA
PRACTICES ON IT 62 Lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Introduction
Introduction to Anatomy and
physiology
Meaning of the subject
1
Meaning of the basic terms Importance of the subject Yoga in view of Anatomy and Physiology
Systems of Human
Body
Digestive system
Anatomy of the Digestive organs
4
Physiology of Digestion Factors affecting Digestion Concept of Yogic Diet Comparison with Modern Science
Respiratory system
Anatomy of the Respiratory organs
5
Mechanism of ventilation Regulation of respiration Lung capacity and related terms Importance of Respiratory muscles
Circulatory system
Anatomy of the Heart and Blood vessels
3 Physiology of Circulation concept of Blood Pressure Factors affecting Blood Pressure
Muscular system
Functions and properties of Muscles
7
Types of Muscles Types of stretching and contraction Anatomy of regional muscles Types of movements
Skeletal system
Functions, Properties of Bones
4 Types of Bones and Joints Anatomy of Vertebral Column Anatomy of Thoracic cage and Pelvis
Urogenital system
Anatomy of Urinary System
2
Physiology of Urine formation and Excretion
Anatomy of Genital system Physiology of Menstruation Factors affecting menstruation
Neuro-endocrine system
Anatomy of Nervous System
2 Physiology of Brain Functioning Anatomy of Endocrine Glands
7
Neuroendocrine Axis
Yoga in Scientific View
Yama, Niyama - Scientific View
Concept of Yama
1
Concept of Niyama Cultivation of correct psychological attitude
Psychophysical reconditioning
Asana-Scientific View
Physiology of Asana
8 Types of Asana Explanation of Fundamental Asanas Precautions during Asanas
Pranayama, Mudra- Scientific View
Psychophysiological effect of Pranayama
6 Types of Pranayama Advancement in Pranayama Importance of Mudra
Kriya- Scientific View
Importance of Kriya
3
Physiology of each Kriya Precautions during Kriya Researches in Kaivalyadhama about Kriya
Pratyahara and Meditation-
Scientific View
Concept of Pratyahara
2 Meaning of Dharana-Dhyana Research in Meditation Techniques about Meditation
Nadi, Chakra Concept
Concept of Nadi
2
Concept of Chakras Concept of Prana References about Awakening- Traditional
Scientific Interpretation and its Limitations
Samadhi and Klesha(Health and
Disease)
Cortico-Limbic Balance
1
Limbico-Endocrine Balance Endocrine-Metabolic Balance Intracellular Balance Meaning of Klesha and Antaraya
Yoga Injuries
Injuries due to faulty Yogic practices.
Meaning of Yoga injury
2
Causes of Injuries Some common Injuries during Asana
Some common injuries during Pranayama Some common injuries in Kriya
Yoga and Stress
Physiology of Stress
Physiology of Stress
3 Understanding concept of Stress Understanding of Vishada Yoga Stress and its Yogic Approach
8
Application of Yoga Awareness of Yoga
Therapy Applications, Indications, Contra- indications and Limitations
3
Scientific Research in Yoga
Contribution of Swami Kuvalayanandaji in Scientific Research of Yoga
3
TOTAL 62
9
PAPER V
YOGA AND MENTAL HEALTH 62 Lectures
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Need & Scope : Holistic Health
through Yoga & Psychology
Need of ‘Yoga &
Mental Health’ in the context of Yoga
Psychology
Need of Yoga & “Mental Health” in the context of Darshanas
17
Introduction to Psychology: Its origin, history, Similarities and dissimilarities between Science of Yoga & Modern Psychology
Psychology & Yoga
Psychological definition of Yoga: Its advantages & limitations Definition of Health, Mental Health, Total Health;
Psychological (qualitative aspect) & Yogic perspectives of Health (Patanjala Yoga Sutra, Bhagwat Gita & other Upanishads)
Definition of Mental Hygiene &Total Hygiene
Normality, Abnormality:
Psychological & Yogic Views
Concept of Normality Tackling Abnormality
through Yoga as Therapy
Normality in Yoga and Psychology
12
Theories and models in Psychology
Existential abnormalities / disorders: i. Freudian approach ii. Patanjala Yoga Sutra approach iii. Hatha Yoga approach
Basic Principles of Yoga as Therapy as per Patanjala Yoga Sutra
Causes and remedial measures on all existential Disorders as per Patanjala Yoga Sutra
Remedial measures on all existential Disorders:
i. Laghu Yoga Vasishth ii. Hathapradipika
Personality Integration
Personality Integration through psychology & Yoga
Personality Development in Psychology & in Yoga
10
Development of Modern theories of Personality (Nature & Nurture)
Indian approach to personality and personality integration in the context of Triguna, Panca Kosha & Citta Bhumi
10
Psycho-Social Implications of yoga
Adjustment through Attitude Change
Personal and interpersonal adjustment through yogic methods – Yamas & Niyamas
8
Attitude change towards Yoga through individualized counseling, Psychological &Yogic methods
Adjustment through tackling Conflict &
Frustration
Tackling ill effects of Conflict and Frustration through Yogic methods
Counseling for Adjustment: Psychological, Philosophical and Yogic Synthesis between Psychology and Yoga towards a total Personality Development
Stress Management Yogic Life Style & Prayer for a Total Self Development
Stress Concept of Stress: Modern Psychological
13
Stress Management
Stress Management Methods in Modern Psychology & in Yoga
A brief account of psycho- physiological and Attitude Forming Methods in Patanjala Yoga Sutra, Bhagwat Gita & other Upanishads useful for Stress Management
Yogic Lifestyle Yogic Life Style for Self Development: Practical Methods in Yoga
Prayer
Prayer: a Cross–Cultural Approach: Psychological perspectives of Prayer for Mental (Emotional) &Spiritual Development
Psychological Reasoning of Prayer Benefits of prayer for
i. The Yoga Sadhaka ii. The Common Man
Counselling Counselling Techniques
Counselling in Yoga
2
TOTAL 62
11
PAPER V
TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN YOGA
20 Lectures + Lessons by Students
Unit Topics Sub-topics Hrs
Introduction
Need of practice teaching and its use in Yogic
practice
Teaching, Learning, Education 1 Ancient and Modern Education
Systems
Yoga and Yogic practices
Concept of Yoga
2
Yogic Practices: Asanas, Pranayamas, Bandhas & Mudras, Kriyas, Meditation
Misconceptions of Yoga Sources of Misconceptions
Presentation techniques
Meaning and Scope of Teaching Methods
Methodology
2
Different Teaching Methods Relevance of Teaching Methods in Yoga Education
Factors influencing Methods of teaching
Teaching aids Meaning
1 Need of Teaching Aids
Sources of Teaching Methods
Scientific Principles of Teaching
Anatomico-Physiological Principles
3 Psychological Principles Educational/Pedagogic Principles Sociological Principles Yogic Principles
Class management
Introduction Meaning & Need
3
Preparation
Classroom/Hall Management Grouping of participants Lesson Planning
During the Class
Dealing with Difficult Students Class Formation Instructions
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
Meaning and Need
3
Importance of Lesson Plan Guidelines for preparing Lesson Steps in a Yogic Lesson
Time allotment Meaning Importance
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Presentation by students (4 Lessons per student of 20 min each)
-
12
Research Methodology
Orientation of Research Methodology
Theoretical Research 2 Empirical Research 3
TOTAL 20
13
14
PRACTICAL
SUPINE ASANAS
Shavasana
Ardha Halasana (One leg/Both legs)
Pawanamuktasana (Ardha/Purna)
Setubandhasana
Crocodile variations
Uttana Padasana
Naukasana (Supine)
Matsyasana
Halasana
Chakrasana (Backward)
PRONE ASANAS
Makarasana
Niralambasana
Marjari Asana
Bhujangasana
Sarpasana
Ardha Shalabhasana
Co-ordination Movement (Prone)
Shalabhasna
Naukasana (Prone)
Dhanurasana
SITTING ASANAS
Vajrasana
Bhadrasana
Parvatasana
Gomukhasana
Janushirasana
Vakrasana
Ardha Matsyendrasana
Paschimottanasana
Supta Vajrasana
Yoga Mudra
Ushtrasana
Mandukasana
Uttana Mandukasana
STANDING ASANAS
Tadasana
Chakrasana (Lateral)
Konasana
Vrikshasana
Trikonasana
Natrajasana
Utkatasana
Padhastasana
Garudasana
INVERTED ASANAS
Viparitkarani
Sarvangasana
Shirshasana
ADVANCED ASANAS
Akarna Dhanurasana
Tolangulasana
Bakasana
Padma Bakasana
Gorakshasana
Ugrasana
Shirsha Padangushthasana
Kapotasana
Rajkapotasana
Matsyendrasana
Kurmasana
Kukkutasana
Uttana Kurmasana
Hansasana
Mayurasana
Vatayanasana
15
MEDITATIVE ASANAS
Virasana
Swastikasana
Samasana
Padmasana
Siddhasana
DRISHTI
Bhru Madhya Drishti
Nasagra Drishti
Jatru Drishti
PRANAYAMA
Anuloma- Vilom
Ujjayi
Suryabhedana
Shitali
Sitkari
Bhramari
Bhastrika
MUDRAS & BANDHAS
Brahma Mudra
Simha Mudra
Jivha Bandha
Mula Bandha
Jalandhara Bandha
Uddiyana Bandha (Bahya/Antar)
SHUDDHI KRIYA
KapalaBhati
Agnisara
Nauli
Trataka
JalaNeti
Rubber Neti
Vaman Dhauti
Danda Dhauti
Vastra Dhauti
Shankha Prakshalana (Varisara)
MANTRA CHANTING
Pranava Japa
Swasti Mantra
Om Stavan
Savitropasana
Rudropasana
Mahapurushavidya
Bhagvadgita Chapter 15