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CREDIT
Loans$$$ ….Repay with Interest
+
Borrow $2000
Repay $100 per month for 2 years
How Much do you Pay??
$2000 Borrowed $2400 Repaid
$100 x 24
Interest Paid = $400
Simple Interest & Flat Rate Loans
Use the Formula I = PRN
Amount of Simple Interest
The Principal $$
Borrowed
The Interest Rate
per annum (year)
The Number of
Years to PayBack
How Much Interest ?…you Borrow $2000 (P)
…Interest Rate 10% pa (R)
…Repay in 2 Years (N)
Use the Formula : I = PRN
Substitute the Values : I = 2000 x 0.10 x 2
Calculate: I = $400
*How Much Would You Have to Repay?
Borrowed + Interest=$2400
*What Would be the Monthly Repayments?
Total$ to pay / 24=$2400/24 mths=$100 per month
Using I = PRN to find the Interest Rate
Cash Price = $400
OR
On Terms: $40 Deposit& $20 per month for 2 years
How Much Do I Pay??
How Much Interest??
What % Rate Is That??
PAY $40 + $20 x 24 mths = $520
Interest Paid = Extra over the Cash Price = $120
Use I = PRN
120 = 360 x R x 2
R=0.167
R=16.7%
Balance =$400-$40=$360
Using A Repayments TableDo You Take the Terms at the Shop, OR
Is it Cheaper to Get a Loan Elsewhere ,
and Pay Cash?….YOU CHOOSE!Cash Price $600
On Terms :
Pay $32 per month for 2 years
Bank Loan for $600
How Much would you have to pay ?
Check the Bank’s Table
How Much Cheaper
Would the Bank Loan Be??
Pay$660 to Bank
or $768 to Shop (Terms)
Amount I Year 2 Years
$300 $27.50 $15.00
$600 $55.00 $30.00
$800 $73.33 $40.00
pa
pa
pa
interest interest
Home Loans Repayment TableLarge Loans to buy a House
use a Different Type of Interest, REDUCIBLEThe Table gives the Monthly Repayment for EACH $1000 Borrowed
You Borrow $800 000….What are the Monthly Repayments?
If the Interest Rate is 6% p.a. and you want 20 years to repay
You Pay $7.16 per month , for each $1000
For $800000 that’s $7.16 x 800 = $5728 p.m.
That’s a Total of $5728 x 240 = $1374720
Home Loans Repayment TableSelect the Interest Ratete %Select the Years to RepayUsing Monthly Repayments
The Monthly Repaymentsents per $1000interest % 10 20 30 years r r n̂
5 10.61 6.60 5.37 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.65 2.71 4.476 11.10 7.16 6.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.82 3.31 6.027 11.61 7.75 6.65 1.01 1.01 1.01 2.01 4.04 8.128 12.13 8.36 7.34 1.01 1.01 1.01 2.22 4.93 10.94
INTEREST…reducible or flat??
Home Loans use REDUCIBLE Interest.
The Interest Reduces as the Amount owed gets Smaller
FLAT INTEREST REDUCIBLE INTEREST
You Borrow $3000.
You Pay Back $1000 each Year + Interest.
Over 3 Years, How Much is Repaid??
YR 1 YR 2 YR 3
OWE $3000 $2000 $1000
INT $3000 $300 $300
PAY $1300 $1300 $1300
YR 1 YR 2 YR 3
OWE $3000 $2000 $1000
INT $3000 $200 $100
PAY $1300 $1200 $1100
*The Interest is calculated on how much is still Owed
Do Your Own !!
Home Loan Repayment TableBorrowed $20000.
Interest Rate 1% per month.
Repay $500 per month.
Each Month find …
the Interest on what’s owed…
the Total Amount Owed with the Interest added…
then what’s left Owing after the monthly Repayment
Month Principal Interest P + I LeftOwing
1 $20000 $200 $20200 $19700
2 $19700 $197 $19897 $19397
3
1.At the start you Owe2.Interest at end of month 1%
3.The Interest added to Principal4.Then Repayment is subtracted($500)
At the end of each month, the Amount Left Owing
is Carried Over to the Start of the Next Month
Find the
Amounts for
Month 3