Youth and Economy

8/3/2019 Youth and Economy

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Xbj{ vo~gvx j{ fl{oh g` cj`hjì{ cvga l ôy Vo{olvkb Ko`xov {uvsoz kg`hukxoh Hok. 3!2 zguì lhumx{ "lio{


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Coy zguì ygveov{ {oo xbojv kuvvo`x dgf l{ l klvoov . Lagì lmm / kg`{jhov xbojv kuvvo`x dgf l klvoov. Xbj{ kga~lvo{ yjxb ?6/ lagì ygveov{ lio{ ;?l`h gmhov. Bgyosov- xbo {uvsoz {uiio{x{ xblx zguì lhumx{ |ujkemz foij` xg xvl`{jxjg` cvga dgf

xg klvoov. Lagì xbo zguìo{x ygveov{- xbg{o lio{ >> bgu{jì u`jx{ {~g`{gvoh dgj`xmz fz xbo _.[. Ko`{u{ Fuvolu l`h xbo _.[. Fuvolu gc Mlfgv[xlxj{xjk{. Xbo fl{jk ag`xbmz hlxl lvo xbo _.[. igsovào`x{ ~vjalvz {guvko gc mlfgv cgvko {xlxj{xjk{ j` xbokgu`xvz5 cgv orla~mo- xbo `lxjg`{ ag`xbmz uòa~mg zao`x vlxo j{ fl{oh g` xbo K^[. Ag{x gc xbo {ovjo{ gòa~mgzao`x- uòa~mgzao`x l`h mlfgv cgvko ~lvxjkj~lxjg` uxjmjtoh xbo ag`xbmz hlxl- l{ kga~jmoh fz xbo _.[.Fuvolu gc Mlfgv [xlxj{xjk{. Xbo j`cgvalxjg` g` {kbggm o`vgmmao`x l`h yooemz olv`jì{ kgao cvga xbo AoviohGuxigjì Vgxlxjg` Ivgu~ "AGVI* orxvlkx{ gc xbo K^[.


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Klvoov [xo~~jì{xgò xg klvoov Du{x l dgf

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xg ;8- òlvmz blmc sjoy xbojv kuvvo`x dgf l{ l klvoov. J` xbj{voilvh- xboz lvo `g hjccovo`x cvga ygveov{ lio{;? l`h gmhov- ?6/ gc ybga kg`{jhov xbojv dgfl{ l klvoov.

Lagì lmm ygveov{ lio{


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fux xbo lxjg`lmuòa~mgzao`x vlxo kg`xjùoh xg vj{o- ~olejì lx :.3/ l`ùlmmz j` 6>. Oa~mgzao`x j{vokgsovjì {mgymz- yjxb xbo mosom j` 6>>9.


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Xleo` l dgf du{x xg~lz xbo fjmm{

Igò flke xg{kbggm

Agsoh flke j`yjxb ~lvo`x{

^g{x~gòh ioxxjìalvvjoh

Xleo` l` u`~ljh dgf

^g{x~gòh blsjìl flfz

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9>8 ôy Vo{olvkb{uvsoz l{eoh xbo {lao {ovjo{ gc |uo{xjg`{ gc fgxb oa~mgzoh l`h uòa~mgzoh lhumx{4 Hjhxboz olv` o`guib agòz gv blso o`guibj`kgao xg molh xbo ej`h gc mjco xboz yl`xoh-l`h- jc `gx- hjh xboz xbjè xboz ygumh fo lfmo xgolv` o`guib agòz j` xbo cuxuvo7 6;

Gsovlmm- zguì lhumx{ yovo agvo {lxj{cjoh yjxb

xbojv olv`jì{ gv j`kgao j` 6>>8 xbl` xboz lvoxghlz "88- ag{x {ljh xboz or~okxoh xg blso o`guib j` xbo cuxuvo. G`mz / {ljh xboz hjh`x xbjè xboz osov ygumh"kga~lvoh yjxb :/ `gy*.

Vguibmz blmc gc xbg{o lio{ ;? xg 38 "?>8. Lagì xbg{o ybg {ljh xboz hjh` x blso o`guib- xbo flml`ko gc g~j`jg` lfgux xbo cuxuvo yl{ agvo òilxjsoxbl` ~g{jxjso. L`h- du{x l{ j{ xbo kl{o xghlz- l {gmjh aldgvjxz gc gmhov lhumx{ {ljh xboz blho`guib j`kgao xg molh xbo ej`h gc mjco xboz yl`xoh. Xbvoo!j`!xo` {ljh xboz hjh `gx blso o`guibj`kgao gv olv` o`guib agòz- l`h ag{x j` xblx ivgu~ hjh`x xbjè xbojv {jxulxjg` ygumhja~vgso.

Xbo kg`{j{xo`x xvo`h j` g~j`jg`- j` {~jxo gc xbo xuvfumo`x okg`gajk kg`hjxjg`{ huvjì xboj`xovso`jì zolv{- {uiio{x{ xblx g~xjaj{a j{ vomlxoh agvo xg xbo {xlio gc mjco xbl` xg xbohz`lajk{ gc xbo lxjg`lm okg`gaz.

6; Hlxl cgv 6>>8 lvo cvga l {uvsoz kg`hukxoh fz xbo oy Vo{olvkb Ko`xov cgv xbo ôg~mo # xbo vo{{- Alz ;!:- 6>>8- lagì> lhumx{ lxjg`yjho "cgv >8.

ÔY VO[OLVKB KO@XOV \


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6>>8 6>>3 6>< # Alz ;!:- 6>>8*. H lxl cgv 6>>3 lvo cvga l ôy Vo{olvkb Ko`xov{ [gkjlm # Hoagivl~bjk Xvo`h{{uvsoz kg`hukxoh Gkx. >3.

J` Iggh Xjao{ l`h Flh- @gKblìo j` [blvo Ybg [lz XbozLvo`x Olv`jì O`guib

/ gc oa~mgzoh lhumx{ {lzjì xboz hg `gx olv` o`guibxg molh xbo ej`h gc mjco xboz yl`x

@gxo4 Fl{oh g` lmm oa~mgzoh lhumx{- 1


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Zguìov ao` lvo agvo mjeomz xbl` zguìov ygao` xg {oo xbojv dgf l{ l klvoov ~g{jxjg`._~ylvh{ gc l xbjvh gc zguìov ao` ";3/* {lz xbojv ~g{jxjg` j{ l klvoov- kga~lvoh yjxb 6;/lagì ygao`


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{kvooòv5 xbg{o ybg yovo j` xbo xlviox lio vlìo kga~moxoh xbo j`xovsjoy. Cgv xbo ml`hmjòklmmflke {la~mo- j`xovsjoyov{ l{eoh xg {~ole yjxb xbo ~ov{g` fl{oh g` lio l`h io`hov ybg~lvxjkj~lxoh j` l` olvmjov {uvsoz. Cgv xbo kommumlv klmmflke {la~mo- j`xovsjoy{ yovo kg`hukxoh

yjxb xbo ~ov{g` ybg l`{yovoh xbo ~bgò g`ko jx yl{ kg`cjvaoh xblx xboz yovo j` xbo xlviox liovlìo.

Yojibxjì j{ ioòvlmmz u{oh j` {uvsoz l`lmz{j{ xg lhdu{x cgv occokx{ gc {la~mo ho{ji` l`h xgkga~o`{lxo cgv ~lxxov`{ gc `g`vo{~g`{o xblx ajibx fjl{ vo{umx{. Xbo yojibxjì yl{lkkga~mj{boh j` aumxj~mo {xlio{ xg lkkgu`x cgv xbo hjccovo`x {la~mo cvlao{ l{ yomm l{ xbogsov{la~mj i gc L`ùlm [ gkjlm l`h Okg`gajk[u~~moao`x. Xbo ~g~umlxjg` ho`{jxz ~lvlaoxov j{ kgu`xz fl{oh l`h yl{ hovjsoh cvga xboHoko``jlm Ko`{u{. Xbo {la~mo lm{g j{ yojibxoh xg alxkb kuvvo`x ~lxxov`{ gc xomo~bgò {xlxu{l`h vomlxjso u{lio gc ml`hmjò l`h komm ~bgò{ "cgv xbg{o yjxb fgxb*- fl{oh g` orxvl~gmlxjg`{cvga xbo 6> @lxjg`lm Bolmxb J`xovsjoy [uvsoz.

Xbo {uvsoz{ alvij` gc ovvgv j{ xbo mlvio{x :?/ kg`cjho`ko j`xovslm cgv l`z o{xjalxoh~vg~gvxjg` fl{oh g` xbo xgxlm {la~mo xbo gò lvgu`h ?>/. Cgv orla~mo- xbo alvij` gc ovvgvcgv xbo o`xjvo {la~mo j{ ~mu{ gv ajù{ 6.: ~ovko`xlio ~gj`x{. Xbj{ aol`{ xblx j` :? gux gc osovz > {la~mo{ hvly` u{jì xbo {lao aoxbgh{- o{xjalxoh ~vg~gvxjg`{ fl{oh g` xbo o`xjvo {la~mo yjmm fo `g agvo xbl` 6.: ~ovko`xlio ~gj`x{ lylz cvga xbojv xvuo slmuo{ j` xbo ~g~umlxjg`.[la~mjì ovvgv{ l`h {xlxj{xjklm xo{x{ gc {ji`jcjkl`ko xleo j`xg lkkgu`x xbo occokx gc yojibxjì.Xbo cgmmgyjì xlfmo {bgy{ xbo {la~mo {jto{ l`h xbo ovvgv lxxvjfuxlfmo xg {la~mjì xblx ygumh fo or~okxoh lx xbo :?/ mosom gc kg`cjho`ko cgv hjccovo`x ivgu~{ j` xbo {uvsoz4

Ivgu~ [la~mo [jto ^mu{ gv ajù{

Xgxlm {la~mo 6->82 6.: ~ovko`xlio ~gj`x{

2 8.8 ~ovko`xlio ~gj`x{

;? l`h gmhov


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L^Ô@HJR 64 XG^MJ@O \_O[XJG@@LJVO

ÔY [GKJLM # HOAGIVL^BJK XVO@H[HOKOAFOV 6>.? / LVO VO^MLKOH FZ L@ L[XOVJ[E "$*. KGM_A@['VGY[ALZ @GX XGXLM >/ H_O XG VG_@HJ@I. _@MO[[ GXBOVYJ[O @GXOH- LMMXVO@H[ VOCOVO@KO [_VSOZ[ CVGA [GKJLM # HOAGIVL^BJK XVO@H[ L@H XBOÔY VO[OLVKB KO@XOV CGV XBO ÔG^MO # XBO ^VO[[. ÔVKO@XLIO[ CGV [_F!IVG_^[ LVO @GX VO^GVXOH YBO@ @ J[ MO[[ XBL@ >.

L[E LMM4\.< Ioòvlmmz- bgy ygumh zgu {lz xbjì{ lvo xbo{o hlz{ j` zguv mjco !! ygumh zgu {lz xblx zgu lvo sovz bl~~z- ~voxxz

bl~~z- gv `gx xgg bl~~z7

Xgxlm Sovz bl~~z?> ?? 82 ^voxxz bl~~z


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L[E LMM4\.6 @orx- ~mol{o xomm ao yboxbov zgu lvo {lxj{cjoh gv hj{{lxj{cjoh- g` xbo ybgmo- yjxb xbo cgmmgyj`i l{~okx{ gc zguv m

"Cjv{x'@orx* UVOLH L@H VL@HGAJTOQUJC @OKO[[LVZ4Lvo zgu {lxj{cjoh gv hj{{lxj{cjoh7Q

VO\_JVOH ^VGFO4 Ygumh zgu {lz zgu lvo SOVZ "hj{*{lxj{cjoh gv [GAOYBLX "hj{*{lxj{cjoh7

l. Zguv clajmz mjco

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Gkx6>>?

Dl` [gaoyblx {lxj{cjoh 66 >:63 69 6> 6: Sovz {lxj{cjoh 6? 62 6: 6;;2 8; ;? [gaoyblx {lxj{cjoh ;? ;: 8> 8;


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L[E LMM4\.; Kga~lvoh xg zguv ~lvo`x{ ybo` xboz yovo xbo lio zgu lvo `gy- hg zgu xbj`e zguv gy` {xl`hlvh gc mjsj`i `gy j{

aukb foxxov- {gaoyblx foxxov- lfgux xbo {lao- {gaoyblx ygv{o- gv aukb ygv{o xbl` xbojv{ yl{7

Xgxlm


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L[E LMM4\.8 Ybo` zguv kbjmhvo` lvo lx xbo lio zgu lvo `gy- hg zgu xbj`e xbojv {xl`hlvh gc mjsj`i yjmm fo aukb foxxov- {gaoyblx

foxxov- lfgux xbo {lao- {gaoyblx ygv{o- gv aukb ygv{o xbl` zguv{ j{ `gy7

Xgxlm 68


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L[E LMM4\.9 Bovo lvo {gao iglm{ xblx ~og~mo slmuo j` xbojv mjso{. [gao ~og~mo {lz xbo{o xbjì{ lvo sovz ja~gvxl`x xg xboa.

Gxbov{ {lz xboz lvo `gx {g ja~gvxl`x. ^mol{o xomm ao bgy ja~gvxl x olkb j{ xg zgu ~ov{g`lmmz. Cjv{xUJ@[OVXCJV[X JXOA "JXOA o. [BG_MH @GX KGAO CJV[X*5 VL@HGAJTOQ- j{ xblx gò gc xbo ag{x ja~gvxl`xxbjì{ j` zguv mjco- sovz ja~gvxl`x fux `gx xbo ag{x- {gaoyblx ja~gvxl`x- gv `gx ja~gvxl`x7 Bgy lfguxUJ@[OVX

@ORX JXOAQ7 UVOÔLX L[ @OKO[[LVZ j{ xblx gò gc xbo ag{x ja~gvxl`x xbjì{ j` zguv mjco-sovz ja~gvxl`x fux `gx xbo ag{x- {gaoyblx ja~gvxl`x- gv `gx ja~gvxl`x7Q

L[E CGVA < G@MZ U`1::6Q4l.C< Fojì {ukko{{cum j` l bjib!~lzjì klvoov gv ~vgco{{jg`

Xgxlm

Yl{bjìxg` g{x'Elj{ov'Blvslvh

Lui 8 Sovz ja~gvxl`x fux `gx xbo ag{x 88 ?86 6 6 [gaoyblx ja~gvxl`x 6 6; ? ; @gx ja~gvxl`x ; 66 < ; Hg`x e`gy'Vocu{oh "SGM.* <


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o. Fokgajì clagu{

Xgxlm

< < < Gò gc xbo ag{x ja~gvxl`x xbjì{ *

62 Xvo`h cvga _[L Xghlz cgv Hok.


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L[E LMM4G` l`gxbov {ufdokx LIO Yblx j{ zguv lio7

Xgxlm;6 !38


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L[E LMM4EJH[K Hg zgu blso l z lhumx kbjmhvo`- lio


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L[E G@MZ XBG[O LIO[ Hg`)x e`gy'Vocu{oh "SGM.* $

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f. g{x~gòh ioxxjì alvvjoh

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k. ^g{x~gòh blsjì l flfz

- xbo |uo{xjg` l{eoh jc xbj{ yl{ {gaoxbjì xblx bl{ bl~~oòh xg zgu huvjì xbo voko{{jg`


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c. Xleo` l` u`~ljh dgf xg ilj` ygve or~ovjo`ko

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Youth and Economy