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Young Innovators 2011
Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement by Nanocaging
Limin Shi
University of Minnesota
2
Background
• Effectively delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients has become a major challenge to pharmaceutical industry About 40% of marketed drugs have low solubility 80 – 90% drug candidates in the R&D pipeline could fail due
to solubility problems
Situation is becoming more serious
N. Babu, A. Nangia. Cryst. Growth. Des. 2011, 2662.
3
Current solubilization technique
• Nanocrystals
• Solid dispersion
• Amorphous solids
• Salt and cocrystal formation
• Cosolvent
• Complexation (e.g. cyclodextrins)
A solubilzation platform
4
Aims
• Developing a universal technology for enhancing the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs without compromising their other performance
NanocagingA patent pending technology
5
Model Compounds – Proof of Concept
• Felodipine • Celecoxib • Indomethacin
• Piroxicam • Ibuprofen • Flurbiprofen
http://drugbank.ca/
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Physical stability
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Piroxicam 3 month
Celecoxib 3 month
Ibuprofen 3 month
Flurbiprofen 3 month
Felodipine 3 monthIn
ten
sity
2
Indomethacin 1 year
Excellent physical stability
• Experimental conditions 40oC 75% RH
7
3737ooCC
Solubility Enhancement - 1
FelodipineCelecoxib
IndomethacinPiroxicam
FlurbiprofenIbuprofen
0
1
2
3
4
So
lub
ilit
y (m
g/m
L)
Drug
Commercial drug crystal Nanocaged drug
169
S. Murdande, M. Pikal, R. Shanker, R. H. Bogner. Pharm. Res. 2010, 27, 2704
9
Dissolution Rate
• Tablets (200 MPa) 10% IMC Avicel PH101 Lactose Croscarmellose
Sodium Magnesum Stearate
• Experiments 37oC Sink condition USP type II dissolution
apparatus
0 20 40 60 80 100 1200
20
40
60
80
100
% R
elea
sed
Time (min)
Nanocaged IMC
IMC Crystalline
10
Manufacturability
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 5 10 15 20
Major principal stress (kPa)
FF
c
Nanocaged IMC
Avicel PH102 0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
0 100 200 300 400
Compaction pressure (MPa)
Ten
sile
str
eng
th (
MP
a)
Direct compression formulation
11
Conclusions
• Nanocaging technique can be used to significantly enhance solubility and dissolution rate of poorly water soluble drugs
• Bring life to old molecules and new promising drug candidates
• Nanocaged drugs have excellent physical stability, good flexibility in drug loading, and superior powder properties
• It can serve as an enabling technology for direct compression formulation of poorly soluble drugs
13
References
• 1. Lipinski, C.A., et al., Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 1997. 23(1-3): p. 3-25.
• 2. Junghanns, J.-U.A.H. and R.H. Mueller, Nanocrystal technology, drug delivery and clinical applications. Int. J. Nanomed., 2008. 3(3): p. 295-309.
• 3. Hecq, J., et al., Preparation and characterization of nanocrystals for solubility and dissolution rate enhancement of nifedipine. Int. J. Pharm., 2005. 299(1-2): p. 167-177.
• 4. Serajuddin, A.T.M., Solid Dispersion of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs: Early Promises, Subsequent Problems, and Recent Breakthroughs. J. Pharm. Sci., 1999. 88(10): p. 1058-1066.
• 5. Murdande, S.B., et al., Solubility advantage of amorphous pharmaceuticals: I. A thermodynamic analysis. J. Pharm. Sci., 2010. 99(3): p. 1254-1264.
• 6. Hancock, B.C. and M. Parks, What is the true solubility advantage for amorphous pharmaceuticals? Pharm. Res., 2000. 17(4): p. 397-404.
• 7. Li, P., L. Zhao, and S.H. Yalkowsky, Combined Effect of Cosolvent and Cyclodextrin on Solubilization of Nonpolar Drugs. J. Pharm. Sci., 1999. 88(11): p. 1107-1111.
• 8. Tongiani, S., T. Ozeki, and V.J. Stella, Sulfobutyl ether-alkyl ether mixed cyclodextrin derivatives with enhanced inclusion ability. J. Pharm. Sci., 2009. 98(12): p. 4769-4780.
Young Innovators 2011
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References
• 9. Serajuddin, A.T.M., Salt formation to improve drug solubility. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 2007. 59(7): p. 603-616.
• 10. Schultheiss, N. and A. Newman, Pharmaceutical Cocrystals and Their Physicochemical Properties. Cryst. Growth Des., 2009. 9(6): p. 2950-2967.
• 11. Murdande, S.B., et al., Solubility Advantage of Amorphous Pharmaceuticals: II. Application of Quantitative Thermodynamic Relationships for Prediction of Solubility Enhancement in Structurally Diverse Insoluble Pharmaceuticals. Pharm. Res., 2010. 27(12): p. 2704-2714.
• 12. Zhang, H., et al., Formation and enhanced biocidal activity of water-dispersable organic nanoparticles. Nat Nanotechnol, 2008. 3(8): p. 506-11.
• 13. Davis, M.E., Ordered porous materials for emerging applications. Nature (London, U. K.), 2002. 417(6891): p. 813-821.
• 14. Heikkilae, T., et al., Cytotoxicity study of ordered mesoporous silica MCM-41 and SBA-15 microparticles on Caco-2 cells. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 2010. 74(3): p. 483-494.
• 15. Shen, S.-C., et al., Stabilized amorphous state of ibuprofen by co-spray drying with mesoporous SBA-15 to enhance dissolution properties. J. Pharm. Sci., 2010. 99(4): p. 1997-2007.
• 16. Kinoshita, M., et al., Improvement of solubility and oral bioavailability of a poorly water-soluble drug, TAS-301, by its melt-adsorption on a porous calcium silicate. J. Pharm. Sci., 2002. 91(2): p. 362-370.
Young Innovators 2011
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References
• 17. Noyes, A.A. and W.R. Whitney, The rate of solution of solid substances in their own solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1897. 19(12): p. 930-4.
• 18. Hefter, G.T., R.P.T. Tomkins, and Editors, The Experimental Determination of Solubilities. [In: Wiley Ser. Solution Chem.; 2003, 6]2003. 629 pp.
• 19. Godec, A., et al., Vitrification from solution in restricted space: Formation and stabilization of amorphous nifedipine in a nanoporous silica xerogel carrier. Int. J. Pharm., 2007. 343(1-2): p. 131-140.
Young Innovators 2011
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BIOS/Contact info• BIOS: Limin Shi, Ph.D. is a postdoctoral fellow at the Pharmaceutical
Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota. His research has been dedicated to improving the drug delivery using innovative particle engineering approaches. He has also developed new particle engineering approaches for enhancing powder flow and compaction properties, both of which are critical for successful formulation and manufacture of tablet products. Moreover, he has identified several mechanisms that are responsible for the over-granulation problem in high shear wet granulation. All of his scientific achievements are expected to benefit the society by helping the pharmaceutical industry to manufacture high quality drug products in an efficient way.
• Contact info:Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of Pharmacy3-119 Weaver-Densford Hall308 Harvard Street S.E.Minneapolis, MN 55455Tel: 612-624-5443 (Office)E-Mail: [email protected]
Young Innovators 2011