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You see a Dark Apple, I see Non-Newtonian Field … HongSheng Zhao @St Andrews, SUPA This is NOT an Apple (Magritte) Let’s call the whole thing Potato-Tomato (Armstrong)

You see a Dark Apple, I see Non-Newtonian Field … HongSheng Zhao @St Andrews, SUPA This is NOT an Apple (Magritte) ♫… Let’s call the whole thing Potato-Tomato

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You see a Dark Apple, I see Non-Newtonian Field …

HongSheng Zhao @St Andrews, SUPA

This is NOT an Apple (Magritte)

♫… Let’s call the whole thing Potato-Tomato (Armstrong)

Resume @2004 LCDM MOND

• Solar System ?

• Tides on Globulars & dSph

• Rot. curves HSB/LSB

• Lensing by Ellipticals

• HubbleExp./SNIa

• Large-scale structure

TeVeS born (Bekenstein 2004)

• Einstein-like metric, extra scalar field

• In a quasi-static system with a weak gravitational field, lum+φ:

dτ2 = (1+2) dt2 - (1-2) ( dx2 + dy2 + dz2 )

• DM view lum+φDM

Updated Resume TeVeS

• Solar System

• Tides on Globulars & dSph (zhao 06)• Rot. curves HSB/LSB (zhao, famaey 06) • Lensing by Ellipticals

(zhao,bacon,taylor,horne)•• HubbleExp./SNIa

(zhao, skordis, mota 06) • Large-scale structure

dτ2 = (1+2) dt2 - (1-2) ( dx2 + dy2 + dz2 )

Analogy: Polarisied DielectricM Q

• Field E = g = -▼Φ

• Φ = Charges + Polarised Dipoles• Displacement D = μ E = E + P

– TeVeS glum = g - ScalarField

• DM view ~ microscopic dipoles, extra field view ~ polarisation field

– 1-to-1

. [s φ] = 4G

=. Φlum

♫ u say DM, I say Scalar,♫

u say gDM , I say ▼φteves u say NFW, I say μ(▼φ) ,

let’s call the whole thing …

Pioneer Anomaly = α-1 10-10m/s2

ΛCDM ΛWDM See-Saw DM?

McGaugh 05, PRL

Predict Cosmology …without further tuning

Solar SystemEarly Universe

Edge of galaxies

SNeIa

Connecting Cosmology with Galaxies (Zhao,Famaey,ApJL)

Hubble expansion in TeVeS

You say Λ, I say φ, You say ΩDM, I say Gφ

As good as ΛCDM, but no Λ!

Matching Horizon, Distance, H0, BBN, …

Updated Resume LCDM TeVeS

• Pioneer Anamoly ?

• Tides on Globulars & dSph (zhao 06)• Rot. curves HSB/LSB (zhao, famaey 06) • Lensing by Ellipticals

(zhao,bacon,taylor,horne)•• HubbleExp./SNIa

(zhao, skordis, mota 06) • 3rd peak in CMB Stay-tuned

Conclusion

• A co-variant theory exists – whose Lagrangian fixed by fitting galaxies Vcir

and solar system (a0 ,ap )

– Predicts correct • late acceleration and

• horizon at z=1000 without fine-tuning.

• Time to take TeVeS seriously.