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\Ylertical and Horizontal Deformations of Foundations and Embankments
Proceedings of Settlement '94
Sponsored by the Geotechnical Engineering Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers
in cooperation with the Federai Highway Administration National Science Foundation
Hosted by the Department of Civil Engineering
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas June 16-18, 1994
Geotechnical Special Publication No. 40
, Edited by Albert T. Yeung and Guy V. Félio
~ '(% Published by the American Society of Civil Engineers 345 East 47th Street New York, New York 10017-2398
Volume 2
CONTENTS
Opening Lecture
lnvited Lecture: Use and Abuse of Settlement Analysis Ralph B. Peck ••• ••••••• •• • • • • 0 0 • • •• • o OO o o l
Session l Embankments on Clay I
lnvited Lecture: Settlement of Embankments on Sofl Clays Gholamreza Mesri, Dominic O. Kwan Lo, and Tao-Wei Feng . ... .. . .. .. .. .. . ..... . . 8
lnvited Lecture: Compressibility of C!ays: Fundamental and Practical Aspects Serge Leroueil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ..... 57
Session 2 Embankments on Clay II
lnvited Lecture: Stre.ss-Deformation Behavior of an Embankment on Boston Blue Clay Charles C. Ladd, Andrew L Whittle, and Dante E. Legaspi, Jr ... . ... . .... .. . . . .. 1730
lnvited Lecture: Methods to Reduce the Settlement of Emban.kments on Soft Clay: A Review
Jean-Pierre Magnan .... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. . .... .. .. o .. . . . o o . . o ... 77
Session 3 Shallow Foundations on Clay
lnvited Lecture: Settlement of Tanks on Clay J. Michael Duncan, Timothy B. D'Orazio, and Phil Myers . . ..... o . .. . .. ... . . o ... . 92
Invited Lecrure: Mat Foundation Design: An Historical Perspective Edward Jo Ulrich . o . . .. . . . . . . . .......... .. .. .. . ... . .. . .. .. .. .... .. .. . .. o . .. 107
Session 4ol Shallow Foundations I
Effects of SPT Equipment and Procedures on the Design of Shallow Foundations on Sand
William D. Kovacs . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. ...... . .. . .. . ..... . .. o .. .. . o o . .. . ... .. 121 Predicting Shallow Foundation Settlement in Sands from DMT
D.L. Skiles and F.C. Townsend .. .. .. . . . ......... . .. .. .. . .. o . .. .. .. o .. o . . .. . 132 53 W AK Tests on Spread Footings
James C. Maxwell and Jean-Louis Briaud .. .. .. o .. . .. . o o . . .. .. o . ..... ..... . ... 143 Wak and Full-Scale Load Tesrs on Granular Fili
Kevin G. Sutterer, Karl W. Myers, and Glenn J. Rix ... o o o o o . . . ...... . . o ... . . .. !53 Footing Load Tests on Sand
Kenneth Tand, Erik Funegard, and Pickett Warden . . . .. .. .. . . . ... ...... o 164 Venical and Horizontal Deformations for Foundations on Sand: An Experimental Study
Christos N. Marangos .. .. . .. ... . ... . . ... . ... . ...... . . . .. .......... ....... . 179 Stress and Settlement of Footings in Sand
Bengt_H. Fellenius and Ameir Altaee . ... . .... .. .. o .. ... . o o ..... o o .. . .. o o o . .. 1760
iii
Scttlement of Shallow Foundations on Sand Harvey E. Wahls and Mukesh Gupta . . . . . . . . . . .. 190
Settlement Behavior of an Avalanche Protection Gallery Founded on Loose Sandy Silt Walter Steiner . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . ...... .. 207
Displacement of Landmark Building Resulting from Adjacent Construction Activities Jacek K. Leznicki, Robert G. Gaibrois, :and Melvin l. Esrig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Session 4.2 Deep Foundations l
Uplift Load-displacement Behavior of Grillage Foundations Fred H. Kulhawy and Harry E. Stewart . . ....... . .. .. ... . ... .. .. ... . .. . ....... 233
Horizomal and Vertical Movements of Bridge Piers Subjected to Ship lmpact Naresh C. Samtani, Jaw-Nan Wang, Frank Pepe, Jr. , and Michael J. Abrahams ... .. 245
Deformations in Sand Layer during Pile Driving Francis D. Leathers .. .. .. ... ... . ...... . . . . .... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .... 257
Pile Sett1ement Based on Dynamic Measurements Samuel G . Paikowsky, Valerie A. LaBelle, John E. Regan, and Les R. Chernauskas . .. 269
Testing and Predicting the Movement of a Drilled Shaft in New Mexico Koon Meng Chua, Wimpie A. N. Aspar, and Robert Meyers . . ... . .. . ... • .... .. . . 279
Static Pile Load-Movement from Dynamic Measurements Frank Rausche, Mohamad Hussein, Garland Likins , and Gabriel Thendean .. ........ 291
Numerica! Study of Underpinning by Piles for Settlement Contro! of Strip Foundations M. Makarchian and H.G. Poulos .. .. . ...... . .. . ... . .. .. . . ..... . ... . ......... 303
Design and Performance of a Piled Raft Foundation Mark Randolph and Patrick Clancy .... . .. . .. . ... ..... .. .. .. . ..... .. ...... . .. 314
Mode! Tests òn Caissons Sreenivas Alampalli and Venkatanarayana Peddibotla .. .. .. . . . .. .. . .. ... . ..... . . 325
Session 4.3 Embankments, Deep Fills, and Landfills l
Wanapum Dam Embankment Settlement Study M. Gene Yow, Thomas R. Hollingsworth, and David D. Moore . ..... .. .. .. .. . .. . 337
Analysis of the Juturnaiba Embankment Dam Built on an Organic Soft Clay Roberto Q. Coutinho, Marcio S.S. Almeida, and Jose Bernardino Borges .. . ... .. . . . 348
Replacement of a Failed Embankment Designed to Accommodate Large Settlement: A case study
B. Kent Merritt and Gary M. Wantland . . . . ... .. .. . . . ... . ..... . ... . .. . . .. . .. . . 364 Settlements of Highway Embankments on Soft Lacustrine Deposits
Loreo R. Anderson, Casan L. Sampaco, Syed H. Gilani, Edward Keane, and Loreo Rausber ... . .. . ... . . ... . .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. ..... .. ............ . ... . . 376
Settlement of a 15-Meter Deep Fili be1ow a Building Percy M. Wimberly, III, Samuel G. Mazzella, and F. Barry Newman .. .. .... • ..... 398
Performance of Nanhua Dam during Construction Hsien-chang Kao and Jin-ching Chern . ............ . ........ . . .. .. . . . ...... . .. 4 t 7
A Case History of Settlement of an Embankment on Lagoonal Deposits Influenced by Anesian Conditions
An-Bin Huang and Bob Y.K. Wong .. . ... . .. . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .... . . 426 Settlement Analysis of Landfill Liners over Deep Mined Areas
M. Gabr, J.J. Bowders, and D.T. Mooney ... .. . .. .. . . . ........ . ..... . . . .. .. . . 436 Dynamic Compaction of Landfill beneath Embankment
Paul J . Lewis and James A. Langer . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. ... . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . ... . .. . 451
iv
seulcmcnt Evaluation for Cap Closure Pe rformance Edward M. Zamiskie, M. Golam Kabir. and Andre Haddad . . . . ...... ............ 462
Session 4.4 Soil lmprovement I
prcJoading Organic Soi1s to Limit Future Settlements K. Peter Yu and Rudo1ph P. Frizzi ......... ........ , ... .. . . • .... . . ... ... . .. . . 476
The Contro! (lf Seu1emem Using Geogrids Gunther E. Bauer . . ... .... . .. .. . .............. ....... .... ... .. . .. ... .. .... 49 1
Blast Densification of a Thick, Loose Debris Aow at Mt. St. Helen 's, Washington Joseph E. Hachey, Robert L. Plum, R. John Byrne, Alan P. Ki lian, and David V. Jenkins ... . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. ............ .. . .. . . .. .. .. ...... . ..... 502
An lnvestigation of the Reinforcing Effect of Stone Columns in Soft Clay Doug Stewart and Martin Fabey .... .............. . .. . ... . ...... . ............ 513
Reduction of Seulements Using Soil Reinforcemem M. Sherif Abdel-Baki and G.P. Raymond ....... . ... .. ..... . ... . ........... ... 525
Strip Foundation on Geogrid-Reinforced C1ay E. C. Shin, B.M. Das, V.K. Puri , and S. C. Yen .... .. . .. ..... .. ......... ...... 538
Performance of Oil Storage Tanks on Vibroflotation Jmproved Hydraulic Fili in the Port of Tampa, Florida
Fintan J. Buggy, Ramon E. Martinez, James D. Hussin, and Richard J. Deschamps ... 548 The Usefulness of Stone Columns to Reduce Seulements and Distortions-A Case History
Enrico Brignoli , Angelo Garassino, and Pietro Renzo ... .... . .... ...... .. ........ 56 1 Settlement Predictions at a Florida Port Facility
Thomas E. Selfridge and Kirk A. Mclntosh ........ ............. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . 571 Geocell Mattress Effects on Embankment Senlements
Mark D. Evans .......... . ..... . .. ......... ........ . .. .. .... .. . .. . ........ 584
Session 4.5 Numerica! and Physical Modeling ·l
Towards a Rational Method of Predicting Settlements of Spread Footings on Sand Martin Fahey, Peter K. Robertson, and Ahmed A . So1iman ........ ..... . . . ... , ... 598
Eccentric Settlements of a Rigid Foundation on a Consolidating Layer Zhongqi Yue and A.P.S . Selvadurai ... ... .. .. .. .... . .. .. ..... . .. . .•. . . . ...... 612
lnfluence of Spatially Random Soil Stiffness on Foundation Settlements Geoffrey M. Paice, D. V., Griffiths, and Gordon A. Fenton . . .. . . . .. ... . .... ...... 628
Prediction of Seulemems of Footings on Sands: Accuracy and Reliability Riccardo Berardi and Renato Lancellotta . ............... .......... .. .. ........ 640
An Alternative Formulation of Volume-change Behavior of Soils Sunirmal Banerjee and Kandiah Sribalaskandarajah .. . .. . ... ... . . ............... 652
Nonlinear Und.rained Latera! Response of Rigid Drilled Shafts Using Continuum Theory
Paul W. Mayne, Fred H. Kulhawy, and Charles H. Trautmann .......... . ........ 663 Application of Phase Change Process to One-Dimensional Consolidation Behavior of Peat
Keiji Kogure ....... ..... . ...... ......... ... • ... .... . .. ........... • . ... ... 677 Finite Strain Consolidation for Vertical Drains
R. Robert Goughnour . ......... .. .. .. . ... .. .. ..... . .. . . .. ... . ........ ...... 688 AnaJysis of Stone Column Foundation for Storage Tank by FEM
P.K. Kundu, K.G. Sharma, and A. Nanda . .............. .. . . . .... ........... .. 701
y
Session 4.6 Soil Dynamics
A Procedure for Predicting Seismic Deformation of Earth Structurcs Hendra Jitno and Petcr M. Byrne . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. ....... .... • ...... .. 7 11
Dcformation of Sand Foundations lnduced by Earthquakes Xiangwu Zeng . .. ......... . ......... .. ......... .. ..•... . .. . ......... ...... 726
Post-cyclic Consolidation Behavior of Loosc Sands J .C. Chern and C.C. Li n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . ... • .. .. .. • .. . .• .. 740
Seismic Settlcmcnt of Shallow Footings on Sands Awad Al-Karni and Muniram Budhu ...................... .. ................. 748
Cyclic Loading for the Measuring of Soil Consolidation Parameters Alain Vuez and Abdou Rahal .. .. ... ... .. ... ... .. . . .... . .. ... . . ...... . .. ..... 760
Settlernent of a Si lo subjected to Cyclic Loading Marco Favaretti and Alberto Mazzucato .. . .......... . ..... ...... ...... ........ 775
Soii-Structure lnteraction during Mining lnduced Ground Movements Guoming Lin, Eric C. Drumm, Richard M. Bennett , Larry Powell, and T ed Triplett ... 786
Analysis of Foundation Settlement due to .Earthquake Jian Zhou and Jian Du ..... ...... ... ....................................... 798
Prediction of Low Leve! Vibration lnduced Settlement Dong-Soo Kirn , Sergey Drabkin, Anatoly Rokhvarger. and Debra Laefer .... . . . . .. .. 806
Session 4.7 Shallow Foundations Il
Settlement Predictions Using Piezocone J.R. Davie, H. Senapathy, and W. Murphy . . , .. ... . . .. • • .. .... • ... ... .• ... ... 818
Performance of a Steel Tank Founded on a Marine Clay H . Senapathy, J.R. Davie, and L. W. Young, Jr. ..... ... ...... ... ........ .. ..... 830
Senlement of Large Mat on Deep Compressible Soil James P. Stewart, Hugh S. Lacy, and Charles C. Ladd ... . .. . ... .. . .. .. . .. • .... .. 842
Long Term Performance of Raft and Footing Foundations above Clayey Silt A.O. Landva, A.J. Valsangkar, and Z. Wroblewic2. ....... .... ...... .... ....... . 860
Settlement of an Air Cargo Structure on Soft Clay Ma2.en E. Adib, and William G. Paratore . . ...... .... ... • ... . .. . •... ... • .. .... 875
Influence of Flexible Mat on Settlements of Marine Clay A.M. Deshmukh and V.T. Ganpule ...... . ............ . ............... . ...... 887
The Influence of Engineering Judgement in the Settlement Analysis of a Test Fili near Chalon-sur-Saòne, France
Jean-Pierre Demartinecoun and Jean-Pierre Rajot .. .... ....... . .. . ... . ... ... .. .. 897 Design and lnstallation of a New Settlement-lnclinometer Device
R.G. Campanella, R.S. Jackson, J.A.R. Ortigao. and C.B. Crawford . . . .. ... • . ..... 911 Performance of Three Large-Diameter O il Tanks on Soft Clay
Mamdouh Hamza, John R. Davie, and Michael R. Lewis . .... .. .... . ..... . . .... . 923
Session 4.8 Deep Foundations II
Vertical Displacement lnduced in Soil by Conica! Shell Foundations Moharned Abdei-Rahman and Ade! Hanna . .......... .. ... .. . .... • .. ... .. .. . .. 937
The Effect of Live Load on Downdrag Forces Samuel A. Leifer ... ...... . ......... .. ........ .. ..... • .. .. . .. . ... . .. . . .... 949
vi
S<!Ulcmcnt of Structures Supported o n Marginai or lnadequate Soils Stiffened with Short
Aggregate Piers Evert C. Lawton and Nathaniel S. Fox ......... . . .. .. .. • . .. .. .. .. .... • ....... 962
Displacements of Bauer Piles in Laycred Soil A.S. Yalcin and G.G. Meyerhof . . .......... . .. .. . ... . . .. . . . . .... ... . • . ..... 975
Down Drag on Friction Piles: A Case History Yalcin B. Acar, R. Richard Avent, and Mohd R. Taha . . . .. •• . . .. . . • .... . 986
Design of Underpinning Piles to Reduce Seulements H.G. Poulos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ... .. .• ... 1000
Measured Downdrag on Seven Coated and Uncoated Piles in New Orleans · Randall K . Bus h and Jcan·Louis Briaud . . .. .. ...... . .............. ... . ...... l O Il Comparison of Sclllemenl Predictions for Single Piles in Sand Based on Penetration
Test Resuhs James B. Nevels, Jr. and Donald R. Snethen . . ... .. .. .. . ...... . .. .. .. .. . ... . .. 1028
The Tip Displacement of Drilled Shafts in Sands V.N. Ghionna, M. Jamiolkowski, S. Pedroni, and R. Salgado . . .. .. . .. . .. . . ...... 1039
Session 4.9 Embankments, Deep Fills, and Laodft.lls n Footing Modulus near Slopes
Mark C. Gemperline ... ... .... ..... .... .. . . . ...... . ... .. .. .. .......... ... 1058 Settlement and Deformation Response of a Bridge Footing on a Sloped Fili
Guy Y. Félio and Gunther E. Bauer ... . .. . ..... .. . . ... . .. .. .. ... . .. .... ... . 1071 Settlement of Test Fills for Chek Lap Kok Airport
Dominic O. Kwan Lo and Gholamreza Mesri . . .. .. .. . .. .. .......... . . ....... . 1082
Consolidation Settlemenls and Pore Pressure Dissipatioo Demetrious C. Koutsoftas and Raymood K.H. Cheung . ...... .. .. . ... ..... . .. . .. 1100
Latera! Foundation Deformations for a Marine Test Fili D. Koutsoftas .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .... .. . ....... ....... ... . .. . • ....... . . .. ... 111 1
Settlement of Deep Compacted FiHs in California Ernesto E. Vicente, Gera1d M. Diaz, and Allen M. Yourman, Jr. . .. .. . . ......... 11 24
Modeling Senlements of an Existing Municipal Solid W aste Landfill Sideslope Using an Earthen Surcharge Pile
William L. Deutsch, Jr., Owen R. Esterly, and John Vitale ....... ...... . . . . • .... 1135 Setùement Measurements of 50-ft High Embankments at the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Bridge
Ed Brylawski, Poh C. Cbua, and Edward S. O' MaHey ......... .. .. .. .... ..... .. 1149 Comparison of Predicted and Measured Settlement of a Test Embankment Over Soft Soil
Kuo-Hsia Chang, William D. Kovacs, and Ming-Jiun Wu ........... . .. . . ....... 1164
Session 4.10 Soillmprovement Il
Compaction Grouting Stops Senlement of an Operating Water Treatrnent Plant Percy M. Wimberly, III, F. Barry Newman, Kenneth B. Andromalos, and Chris R. Ryan ..... . .. ....... . . ..... .. .. . ..... . . ... .. . ..... . . . . . ....... . . 1176
Performance of Wick Drains lnstalled by Vibration Richard P. Long, Leo F. Fontaine, and Bruce Olmstead . ..... ....... .. ...... ... . l 193
Building Performance Founded on an l.mproved Sand in Reci fe , Brazil J.F.T. Juca , A.O.C. Fonte, and l.D.S . Pontes Filho ..... .. .. . ... . . ....... . .... 1202
vii
Soil lmprovement 10 Mitigate Settlements under Existing Structures H.R. AI-Aiusi ........ .... . .... ... ... .. ... ...... ..... ............. . ... . .. 1214
A Comparison of Three Soil lmprovement Techniques to Densify Liquefaction Susceptible Sands
Alec D. Smith and Edward B. Kinner ........... ..... ..... . ... .. . .. .... . ... . . 1224 Vacuum Consolidation Technology- Principles and Field Experience
J.M. Cognon, l. Juran. and S. Thevanayagam ..... ...... ........ . ........ ..... 1237 Vacuum-Assisted Consolidation of a Hydraulic Landfill
A. Jacob, S. Thevanayagam. and E. Kavazanj ian, Jr. . . .. . . .. ..... • .......• . ... 1249 Consolidation of Ground Reclaimed by lnhomogeneous Clay
Hiroyuki Tanaka ......... . .. .. .. . ..... . ... .... .. ..... ........ .. . . .. . . . .. . 1262 Field Test of Thermal Precompression
Tuncer B. Ed il and Patrick J. Fox . .. .......... . .. . .. . .... .. ...... . .. ... . . . .. 1274
Session 4.11 Numerica! aod PhysicaJ Modeliog II
Senlement of Footings an Granular Materials: Low and Large Strain Parameters F. Ahtchi-Ali and J. C. Santamarina . .. .... .. .... . .. .. . .. ...... ..... .. . . . . . .. 1287
Compressibility for Sand under One-Dimensional Loading Condition Ching S . Chang ... . ... .... . .. . .. . . ...... . . . .. .. . .. . .. . . ... . .. ..... . ... . . 1298
Application of the " Diflupress L. D ." Field Test to Settlement Calculation C. Leidwanger, E. Flavigny, R. Chambon, J.L. Giafferi, P. Catel, and G. Bufi . .. . . 1312
Measurements and Numerica! Modelling of High Rise Building Foundations on Frankfurt Clay
Eberhard Franke, Bernd Lutz, and Yasser El-Mossallamy .. .... ......... . . .. . .... 1325 Ground Movements from Mode! Tieback Wall Consuuction
Christopher G. Mueller, James H. Long, Edward J. Cording, and David E. Weatherby ... . ... . .......... ... .. . .. . . . .. . ...... .. . .... .... . . . . . 1337
Management of Dredged Materia! Placement Operations Timothy D. Stark, lvlin Contreras, and Jack Fowler . . . ... ....... ... . .. .. . .. . . .. 1353
Nonlinear Three Dimensionai Analys is of Downdrag on Pi le Groups Sangseom Jeong and Jean-Louis Briaud ........... . ........ ...... ............ 1336
Load-Settlemeot Prediction of Footings on Steep Slopes Pedro Arduino, Emir J. Macari, and Mark Gemperline .. ... . ...... . ... . . .... . . .. 1385
Numerica! Modeling of Bridge Approach Settlement witb Foundation-Embankment Interaction
Musharraf Zaman, Dinesh Bhat, and Joakim Laguros . .. ..... .... . . . . . .......... 1400
Session 4.12 Expaosive Soils, Residua] Soils, and Rock
Consolidation Cbaracteristics of an Offshore Clay Deposit J.A.R. Ortigao and A.S.F.J. Sayao .... .. . ....... .... .. . ..... . ... .. ......... 1415
The Role of Shale Pores in Settlement Luis E. Vallejo, Michael K. Robinson, and Ann C . Stewan-Murphy . . . .... . . .. . .. 1425
Collapse Mechanism of Compacted Clayey and Silty Sands T.A. Alwail, C .L. Ho, and R.J . Fragaszy ......... .... . . . . ...... . ... .... . .. . . 1435
Deformations about Excavations in Highly Stressed Rock Pau! Nasb and Garry Mostyn . .. . .. ....... .. .... . . ... .. . .............. ... .... 1447
Rate of Settlement of Silt Alluvium at Trojan Derek H. Cornfortb .... .......... ......... .... . ........ ...... .... . ... ... . 1460
viii
Tree Root Tnduced Sett lement of a Large Industriai .Building Founded on Expansive
Clay-a Case History Aziz Aboaziza and Hisham H.H. Mahmoud .... . . .. . . . ... . . • ... .. . . .. . 1472
Damage Evaluation of Building on Piers in Expansive Clay Richard J Finno, Gary J. Klein, and Pau l J. Sabatini .... . .... . . .. . ... .. . . . . .. . . 1482
Sett1ement of Bui1ding Foundations on Clay Soil Caused by Evapotranspiration Vincent Si1vestri and Claudette Tabib . .. . . . . . ...... . .. ... . .. . . . .. . . ... . .. . ... 1494
The Behavior of a Building with Shallow Foundations on a Stiff Lateritic Clay Luciano Décourt . . . . . .. . ...... . . . ...... .. . . .. . . .. . .. ... . ..... . .. . . 1505
Session 5 Deep Fills and Peat
Invited Lecture: Settlement of Compacted Fills Caused by Wetting lraj Noorany and Jeffrey V. Stanley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . .. . . • . . . 1516
lnvited Lecture: Case History of a Collapsible Soil Fili Alan L. Kropp, David J. McMahon, and Sandra L Houston .. . . . . . .. . . •. .... . .. . . 1531
Invited Lecture: Settlement of Peats and Organic Soi1s Tuncer B. Edi1 and Evert J. den Haan . ......... . ................ . . ..... . . ... 1543
Session 6 Landfdls and Soil Improvement
Tnvited Lecture: Settlement in Waste Fili Arvid O. Landva .. .. ....... . . .. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. .. .. 1573
Invited Lecture: Probabilistic Observation Method for Settlement· based Design of a Landfill Cover
Wi lson H. Tang, Robert B. Gi1bert, Mauricio Angulo, and Richard S . Williams . . . . . 1590 Invited Lecture: Settlement of DynamicaJiy Compacted Deposits
Robert G. Lukas an d Norman H. Seiler . ... . . . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. 1602
Session 7 Shallow Foundations on Sand
Jnvited Lecture: Experimental Study of the Settlement of Shallow Foundations Samuel Amar, Frimçois Baguelin, Yves Canépa, and Roger Frank .... .. .. . .. . • ... . .. *
Invited Lecture: Load Settlement Curve Method for Spread Footings on Sand Jean-Louis Briaud and Philippe Jeanjean .. .. .. .. . . . . . . ...... . ........... ... .. . 1774
lnvited Lecture: Tolerable Deformations Harvey E. Wahls ............ . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . 1611
Session 8 Prediction Symposium: Spread Footings on Sand
Abstract: Test and Prediction Results for Five Footings on Sand Jean-Louis Briaud and Robert M. Gibbens .. .. ... . . . .... . . . . . . .. . ... . . ... .. . .. 1897
Session 9 Deep Foundations
Invited Lecture: Settlement Prediction for Driven Piies and Pile Groups Harry G. Poulos . . ... . ... . .. . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. ..... . . . ... . ... . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . 1629
lnvited Lecture: Settlement Analysis for 450 Meter Tali KLCC Towers Clyde N. Baker, Jr., Ir. Tarique Azam, and Len S. Joseph ... . ... . .... . . . ... . ... 1650
In.vited Lecture: Downdrag on Piles: Review and Recent Experimentation John Anthony Little .. . . . ... .. . . . . . . ... . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . ... . ...... . ... . ... . . 1805
*Manuscript not availab1e at time of printing
ix
Session IO Soil Dynamics
lnvited Lecture: Defonnations in Granular Soils due to Cyclic Loading Peter M. Byrne and J. Mclntyre . . . . . . . . . . ... .. . . . ... ..... . ............. . l 864
Invited Lecture:Vibration Induced Setdemem from Blast Densification and Pile Driving Charles H. Dowding . ... ... . . . . .... ... .. ........ ... .......... . ...... ..... . 1672
Invited Lecturc: Foundation Deformation due 10 Earthquakes Ricardo Dorby .. .... . ... .. .. ... ... ... . .. ..... ..... ...... .. .... ... .. . . .... 1846
Session li Expansive Soils, Residua! Soils, and Rock
Inviled Lcclure: Prediclion of Movemen1 in Expansive Clays Robert L. Lynon . . ...... .. . .. . .. ... ....... .... . . .. ........ . .. . . .... ...... 1827
lnvited Lecture: Residua! Soil Setùement Related 10 the Wea1hering Profile George F. Sowers . .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . .... .. .. . .. ....... .. ... . ... • .. . .... 1689
lnviled Lecture: Movemenl of Foundations on Rock lan W. Johnston . . . . ... ... . ... .... .... . . ..... ... .•. ..... .. ...... . . .. . . . .. 1703
Session 12
Invited Lecture : Software for Settlement Analysis John T. Christian ...... ..... .. ... ... . ... ...... ... . ... . .... . .. .... . ... . ... . 1718
Subject lndex ... . .•. .... ... . .. .... ..•• ..... ...... . . .... ... . ..... ...•. .. ... 1899
Author lndex .... . .. .... . . .. ...... .. . .. . .. .... . . . . . . .... . .. .. ...... .. . .. . . 1903
x