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Yearbook of Tourism Statistics Data 2014 – 2018 2020 Edition

Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition · Understanding, for each country, where its inbound ... international tourism flows and devising marketing strategies,

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  • Yearbookof Tourism StatisticsData 2014 – 20182020 Edition

    The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a United Nations specialized agency, is the leading international organization with the decisive and central role in promoting the development of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. It serves as a global forum for tourism policy issues and a practical source of tourism know-how. Its membership includes 159 countries, 6 territories, 2 permanent observers and over 500 Affiliate Members.

    Understanding, for each country, where its inbound tourism is generated is essential for analysing international tourism flows and devising marketing strategies, such as those related to the positioning of national markets abroad. Deriving from the most comprehensive statistical database available on the tourism sector, the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics focuses on data related to inbound tourism ( total arrivals and overnight stays ), broken down by country of origin.

    The 2020 Edition of these Methodological nNotes in English, French and Spanish presents data for 203 countries from 2014 to 2018.

    World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) www.unwto.org

  • Yearbook of Tourism StatisticsData 2014 – 2018

    2020 Edition

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  • Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO )

    Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 EditionISBN, electronic version : 978-92-844-2144-2 | DOI : 10.18111/9789284421442

    Published by the World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ), Madrid, Spain, 2020.All rights reserved.

    World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) Tel. : ( +34 ) 915 67 81 00Calle del Poeta Joan Maragall, 42 Fax : ( +34 ) 915 71 37 3328020 Madrid Website : www.unwto.org Spain E-mail : info @ unwto.org

    The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

    Citations :

    English :World Tourism Organization ( 2020 ), Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition, UNWTO, Madrid, DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .

    Español :Organización Mundial del Turismo ( 2020 ), Anuario de estadísticas de turismo, 2014 – 2018, Edición 2020, OMT, Madrid, DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .

    Français :Organisation mondiale du tourisme ( 2020 ), Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme, 2014 – 2018, édition 2020, OMT, Madrid DOI : https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442 .

    All UNWTO publications are protected by copyright. Therefore, and unless otherwise specified, no part of an UNWTO publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, scanning, without prior permission in writing. UNWTO encourages dissemination of its work and is pleased to consider permissions, licensing, and translation requests related to UNWTO publications.

    Permission to photocopy UNWTO material in Spain must be obtained through :

    CEDRO, Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos Tel. : ( +34 ) 913 08 63 30Calle Alcalá 26, 3º Fax : ( +34 ) 913 08 63 2728014 Madrid Website : www.cedro.orgSpain E-mail : cedro @ cedro.org

    For authorization of the reproduction of UNWTO works outside of Spain, please contact one of CEDRO’s partner organizations, with which bilateral agreements are in place ( see : www.cedro.org/en ) .

    For all remaining countries as well as for other permissions, requests should be addressed directly to the World Tourism Organization. For applications see : https://www.unwto.org/unwto-publications .

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    https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419647

  • Foreword

    Decision-making requires reliable information to guide sound policies and development strategies. In order to support countries in monitoring and better understanding the impact and evolution of tourism across their economies, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) systematically gathers tourism statistics from countries and territories around the world into a vast database that is used to produce two key statistical publications every year: the Compendium of Tourism Statistics and the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. Together, these two publications constitute the most comprehensive statistical information available on the tourism sector.

    The UNWTO Compendium of Tourism Statistics provides data and indicators on inbound, outbound and domestic tourism, as well as on the number and types of tourism industries, the number of employees by tourism industry, and macroeconomic indicators related to international tourism. This is complemented by the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics which focuses specifically on data related to inbound tourism (total arrivals and overnight stays), broken down by country of origin.

    The statistics presented in the 2020 editions of the Compendium and the Yearbook give an insight into tourism’s multiple facets and its ever-growing importance and are an indispensable reference for all tourism stakeholders. Above all, they provide decision makers with the information needed for more evidence-based policymaking and, as a result, more sustainable tourism development and its contribution to advance the 2030 agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

    Zurab PololikashviliSecretary-General, World Tourism Organization

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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  • Avant-propos

    La prise de décision doit pouvoir s’appuyer sur des informations fiables permettant de définir des politiques et des stratégies de développement adéquates. Pour aider les pays à assurer le suivi de l’impact et de l’évolution du tourisme dans leurs économies et à en avoir une meilleure compréhension, l’Organisation mondiale du tourisme (OMT) procède à une collecte systématique de statistiques du tourisme auprès de pays et de territoires du monde entier. Ces statistiques sont rassemblées dans une vaste base de données qui permet, chaque année, de faire paraître deux publications statistiques clés : le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme et l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme. À elles deux, ces publications offrent les informations statistiques les plus complètes sur le secteur touristique.

    Le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme préparé par l’OMT contient des données et des indicateurs sur le tourisme récepteur, émetteur et interne, sur le nombre et les types d’industries touristiques et le nombre de salariés par industrie touristique, ainsi que des indicateurs macroéconomiques liés au tourisme international. Ces données sont complétées par l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme qui se concentre spécifiquement sur les données liées au tourisme récepteur (nombre total d’arrivées et de nuitées), avec une ventilation par pays d’origine.

    Les statistiques présentées dans les éditions 2020 du Compendium et de l’Annuaire apportent un éclairage sur les multiples facettes du tourisme et sur son importance croissante. Elles constituent un guide de référence incontournable pour toutes les parties prenantes du secteur touristique. Et par-dessus tout, elles fournissent aux décideurs les éléments d’appréciation dont ils ont besoin pour formuler des politiques en connaissance de cause et, partant, assurer un développement plus durable du tourisme et sa contribution à l’avancement du programme 2030 et des Objectifs de développement durable (ODD).

    Zurab PololikashviliSecrétaire général, Organization mondiale du tourisme

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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  • Prólogo

    La adopción de decisiones requiere información fiable que permita orientar adecuadamente las políticas y las estrategias de desarrollo. Con el fin de ayudar a los países a supervisar y entender mejor la incidencia y la evolución del turismo en su economía, la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT) compila sistemáticamente estadísticas de turismo de países y territorios de todo el mundo en una extensa base de datos que cada año da lugar a dos publicaciones estadísticas clave: el Compendio de estadísticas de turismo y el Anuario de estadísticas de turismo. Juntas, estas dos publicaciones constituyen la más completa información estadística disponible sobre el sector turístico.

    El Compendio de estadísticas de turismo de la OMT proporciona datos e indicadores sobre turismo receptor, emisor e interno, sobre el número y los tipos de industrias turísticas, sobre el número de asalariados por industria turística y sobre aspectos macroeconómicos relacionados con el turismo internacional. Estos datos se complementan con el Anuario de estadísticas de turismo que se centra específicamente en los datos relacionados con el turismo receptor (totales de llegadas y de pernoctaciones) desglosados por país de origen.

    Las estadísticas presentadas en las ediciones de 2020 del Compendio y del Anuario permiten explorar las múltiples facetas del turismo y su creciente importancia y son una guía de referencia indispensable para todos los agentes del turismo. Sobre todo, proporcionan datos fehacientes a los responsables públicos para que sus políticas tengan mayor fundamento y, como resultado, promuevan el desarrollo de un turismo más sostenible y su contribución al avance de la agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).

    Zurab PololikashviliSecretario General, Organización Mundial del Turismo

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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  • Table of contents

    Foreword / Avant-propos / Prólogo .............................. iii

    Introduction / Introducción ............................................ xiii

    Country tables ............................................................... 1

    Notes to tables English .................................................................... 977 French ..................................................................... 990 Spanish ................................................................... 1003

    Data sources ................................................................. 1016

    Country tables by alphabetical order

    Albania / Albanie ........................................................... 3Algeria / Algérie / Argelia ............................................... 7American Samoa / Samoa américaines /

    Samoa Americana ................................................... 9Andorra / Andorre ......................................................... 11Angola ........................................................................... 12Anguilla / Anguila .......................................................... 16Antigua and Barbuda / Antigua-et-Barbuda /

    Antigua y Barbuda .................................................. 18Argentina / Argentine .................................................... 22Armenia / Arménie ........................................................ 24Aruba ............................................................................ 28Australia / Australie ....................................................... 32Austria / Autriche .......................................................... 37Azerbaijan / Azerbaïdjan / Azerbaiyán ........................... 45

    Bahamas ....................................................................... 54Bahrain / Bahreïn / Bahrein ........................................... 64Barbados / Barbade ...................................................... 68Belarus / Bélarus / Belarús ............................................ 73Belgium / Belgique / Bélgica ......................................... 82Belize / Belice ............................................................... 102Benin / Bénin ................................................................ 104Bermuda / Bermudes .................................................... 107Bhutan / Bhoutan / Bhután ........................................... 108Bolivia, Plurinational State of /

    Bolivie (État Plurinational de) / Boliva (Estado Plurinacional de) .............................. 116

    Bosnia and Herzegovina / Bosnie-Herzégovine / Bosnia y Herzegovina ............................................. 119

    Bostwana ...................................................................... 123Brazil / Brésil / Brasil ..................................................... 128Brunei Darussalam / Brunéi Darussalam ....................... 131Bulgaria / Bulgarie ......................................................... 133Burkina Faso ................................................................. 152Burundi ......................................................................... 154

    Cabo Verde ................................................................... 155Cambodia / Cambodge / Camboya .............................. 157Cameroon / Cameroun / Camerún ................................ 160Canada / Canadá .......................................................... 162Cayman Islands / Îles Caïmanes / Islas Caimán ............ 174Central African Republic / République centrafricaine /

    República Centroafricana ....................................... 179Chad / Tchad ................................................................. 181Chile / Chili .................................................................... 183

    China / Chine ................................................................ 187Colombia / Colombie .................................................... 192Comoros / Comores / Comoras .................................... 197Congo ........................................................................... 198Congo, Democratic Republic of the /

    Congo (République démocratique du) / Congo (República Democrática del) ....................... 206

    Cook Islands / Îles Cook / Islas Cook ........................... 210Costa Rica .................................................................... 211Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................. 216Croatia / Croatie / Croacia ............................................ 217Cuba ............................................................................. 223Curaçao ........................................................................ 227Cyprus / Chypre / Chipre .............................................. 230Czech Republic / République tchèque /

    República Checa ..................................................... 236

    Denmark / Danemark / Dinamarca ................................ 244Dominica / Dominique ................................................... 248Dominican Republic / République Dominicaine /

    República Dominicana ............................................ 252

    Ecuador / Équateur ....................................................... 254Egypt / Égypte / Egipto ................................................. 264El Salvador .................................................................... 272Estonia / Estonie ........................................................... 284Eswatini ......................................................................... 292Ethiopia / Éthiopie / Etiopía ........................................... 295

    Fiji / Fidji ........................................................................ 297Finland / Finlande / Finlandia ........................................ 299France / Francia ............................................................ 314French Guiana / Guyane française /

    Guyana Francesa .................................................... 321French Polynesia / Polynésie française /

    Polinesia Francesa .................................................. 322

    Gambia / Gambie .......................................................... 330Georgia / Géorgie .......................................................... 331Germany / Allemagne / Alemania .................................. 338Greece / Grèce / Grecia ................................................ 346Grenada / Grenade / Granada ....................................... 356Guam ............................................................................ 360Guatemala ..................................................................... 361Guinea / Guinée ............................................................ 362Guyana / Guyane .......................................................... 372

    Haiti / Haïti / Haití .......................................................... 375Honduras ...................................................................... 376Hong Kong, China / Hong-Kong (Chine) /

    Hong Kong (China) .................................................. 379Hungary / Hongrie / Hungría ......................................... 386

    Iceland / Islande / Islandia ............................................ 394India / Inde .................................................................... 403Indonesia / Indonésie .................................................... 408Iran, Islamic Republic of /

    Iran (République islamique d’) / Irán (República Islámica del) ................................... 413

    Ireland / Irlande / Irlanda ............................................... 416Israel / Israël .................................................................. 418Italy / Italie / Italia .......................................................... 430

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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    Jamaica / Jamaïque ...................................................... 448Japan / Japon / Japón .................................................. 451Jordan / Jordanie / Jordania ......................................... 456

    Kazakhstan / Kazajstán ................................................. 466Kenya ............................................................................ 470Kiribati ........................................................................... 472Korea, Republic of / Corée (République de) /

    Corea (República de) .............................................. 473Kuwait / Koweït ............................................................. 478Kyrgyzstan / Kirghizistan / Kirguistán ............................ 483

    Lao People’s Democratic Republic / République démocratique populaire lao / República Democrática Popular Lao ...................... 485

    Latvia / Lettonie / Letonia ............................................. 486Lebanon / Liban / Líbano .............................................. 493Lesotho ......................................................................... 497Liechtenstein ................................................................. 498Lithuania / Lituanie / Lituania ........................................ 506Luxembourg / Luxemburgo ........................................... 515

    Macao, China / Macao (Chine) / Macao (China) ............ 523Madagascar .................................................................. 535Malawi ........................................................................... 539Malaysia / Malaisie / Malasia ........................................ 540Maldives / Maldivas ...................................................... 545Mali / Malí ..................................................................... 550Malta / Malte ................................................................. 562Marshall Islands / Îles Marshall / Islas Marshall ............ 564Martinique / Martinica ................................................... 565Mauritius / Maurice / Mauricio ...................................... 570Mexico / Mexique / México ........................................... 580Micronesia, Federated States of /

    Micronésie (États fédérés de) / Micronesia (Estados Federados de) ........................ 590

    Moldova, Republic of / Moldova (République de) / Moldova (República de) .......................................... 591

    Monaco / Mónaco ......................................................... 595Mongolia / Mongolie ..................................................... 597Montenegro / Monténégro ............................................ 607Montserrat ..................................................................... 615Morocco / Maroc / Marruecos ...................................... 616Mozambique ................................................................. 622Myanmar ....................................................................... 623

    Namibia / Namibie ........................................................ 627Nepal / Népal ................................................................ 628Netherlands / Pays-Bas / Países Bajos ......................... 630New Caledonia / Nouvelle-Calédonie /

    Nueva Caledonia ..................................................... 636New Zealand / Nouvelle-Zélande / Nueva Zelandia ...... 637Nicaragua ...................................................................... 642Niger / Níger .................................................................. 647Nigeria / Nigéria ............................................................ 648Niue / Nioué .................................................................. 651North Macedonia / Macédoine du Nord /

    Macedonia del Norte .............................................. 652Northern Mariana Islands /

    Îles Mariannes septentrionales / Islas Marianas Septentrionales ............................... 660

    Norway / Norvège / Noruega ........................................ 661

    Oman / Omán ............................................................... 669

    Palau / Palaos ............................................................... 673Panama / Panamá ......................................................... 677Papua New Guinea / Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée /

    Papua Nueva Guinea .............................................. 682Paraguay ....................................................................... 683Peru / Pérou / Perú ....................................................... 687Philippines / Filipinas .................................................... 693Poland / Pologne / Polonia ........................................... 697Portugal ........................................................................ 719Puerto Rico / Porto Rico ............................................... 723

    Qatar ............................................................................. 727

    Reunion / Réunion / Reunión ........................................ 728Romania / Roumanie / Rumania ................................... 729Russian Federation / Fédération de Russie /

    Federación de Rusia ............................................... 741Rwanda ......................................................................... 746

    Saint Kitts and Nevis / Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis / Saint Kitts y Nevis ................................................... 750

    Saint Lucia / Sainte-Lucie / Santa Lucía ....................... 751Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /

    Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines / San Vicente y las Granadinas ................................. 753

    Samoa ........................................................................... 755San Marino / Saint-Marin .............................................. 756Sao Tome and Principe / Sao Tomé-et-Principe /

    Santo Tomé y Príncipe ............................................ 760Saudi Arabia / Arabie saoudite / Arabia Saudita ........... 761Senegal / Sénégal ......................................................... 765Serbia / Serbie .............................................................. 767Seychelles ..................................................................... 775Sierra Leone / Sierra Leona ........................................... 780Singapore / Singapour / Singapur ................................. 785Sint Maarten (Dutch part) /

    Sint Maarten (Partie Néerlandaise) / Sint Maarten (Parte de los Países Bajos) ................ 787

    Slovakia / Slovaquie / Eslovaquia ................................. 788Slovenia / Slovénie / Eslovenia ..................................... 792Solomon Islands / Îles Salomon / Islas Salomón .......... 800South Africa / Afrique du Sud / Sudáfrica ..................... 801Spain / Espagne / España ............................................. 811Sri Lanka ....................................................................... 821State of Palestine / État de Palestine /

    Estado de Palestina ................................................ 830Sudan / Soudan / Sudán ............................................... 832Suriname ....................................................................... 833Sweden / Suède / Suecia .............................................. 838Switzerland / Suisse / Suiza .......................................... 846

    Taiwan Province of China / Province chinoise de Taiwan / Provincia china de Taiwán ....................................... 854

    Tajikistan / Tadjikistan / Tayikistán ................................. 860Tanzania, United Republic of /

    Tanzanie (République Unie de) / Tanzanía (República Unida de) ................................ 862

    Thailand / Thaïlande / Tailandia ..................................... 866Timor-Leste ................................................................... 877Togo .............................................................................. 878Tonga ............................................................................ 884Trinidad and Tobago / Trinité-et-Tobago /

    Trinidad y Tabago .................................................... 885Tunisia / Tunisie / Túnez ................................................ 890Turkey / Turquie / Turquía .............................................. 895Turks and Caicos Islands / Îles Turques et Caïques /

    Islas Turcas y Caicos .............................................. 929Tuvalu ............................................................................ 930

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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    Uganda / Ouganda ........................................................ 931Ukraine / Ucrania .......................................................... 936United Arab Emirates / Émirats arabes unis /

    Emiratos Árabes Unidos ......................................... 941United Kingdom / Royaume-Uni / Reino Unido ............ 952United States of America / États-Unis d’Amérique /

    Estados Unidos de América .................................... 956United States Virgin Islands / Îles Vierges américaines /

    Islas Vírgenes Americanas ...................................... 961Uruguay ........................................................................ 963Uzbekistan / Ouzbékistan / Uzbekistán ........................ 964

    Vanuatu ......................................................................... 968Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of /

    Venezuela (République bolivarienne du) / Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) ..................... 969

    Viet Nam ....................................................................... 973

    Zambia / Zambie ........................................................... 974Zimbabwe ..................................................................... 975

    Country tables by geographical order

    AFRICA – AFRIQUE – ÁFRICA

    East Africa – Afrique orientale – África Oriental

    Burundi ......................................................................... 154Comoros ....................................................................... 197Djibouti .......................................................................... n.a.Eritrea ............................................................................ n.a.Ethiopia ......................................................................... 295Kenya ............................................................................ 470Madagascar .................................................................. 535Malawi ........................................................................... 539Mauritius ....................................................................... 570Mozambique ................................................................. 622Reunion ......................................................................... 728Rwanda ......................................................................... 746Seychelles ..................................................................... 775Somalia ......................................................................... n.a.Tanzania, United Republic of ........................................ 862Uganda ......................................................................... 931Zambia .......................................................................... 974Zimbabwe ..................................................................... 975

    Central Africa – Afrique centrale – África Central

    Angola ........................................................................... 12Cameroon ..................................................................... 160Central African Republic ............................................... 179Chad ............................................................................. 181Congo ........................................................................... 198Congo, Democratic Republic of the .............................. 206Equatorial Guinea .......................................................... n.a.Gabon ........................................................................... n.a.Sao Tome and Principe ................................................. 760

    North Africa – Afrique du Nord – África del Norte

    Algeria ........................................................................... 7Morocco ........................................................................ 616South Sudan ................................................................. n.a.Sudan ............................................................................ 832Tunisia ........................................................................... 890

    Southern Africa – Afrique australe – África Austral

    Botswana ...................................................................... 123Eswatini ......................................................................... 292Lesotho ......................................................................... 497Namibia ......................................................................... 627South Africa .................................................................. 801

    West Africa – Afrique occidentale – África Occidental

    Benin ............................................................................. 104Burkina Faso ................................................................. 152Cabo Verde ................................................................... 155Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................. 216Gambia ......................................................................... 330Ghana ........................................................................... n.a.Guinea ........................................................................... 362Guinea-Bissau ............................................................... n.a.Liberia ........................................................................... n.a.Mali ............................................................................... 550

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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    Mauritania ..................................................................... n.a.Niger ............................................................................. 647Nigeria ........................................................................... 648Saint Helena .................................................................. n.a.Senegal ......................................................................... 765Sierra Leone .................................................................. 780Togo .............................................................................. 878

    AMERICAS – AMÉRIQUES – AMÉRICAS

    Caribbean – Caraïbes – El Caribe

    Anguilla ......................................................................... 16Antigua and Barbuda .................................................... 18Aruba ............................................................................ 28Bahamas ....................................................................... 54Barbados ...................................................................... 68Bermuda ....................................................................... 107British Virgin Islands ...................................................... n.a.Cayman Islands ............................................................ 174Cuba ............................................................................. 223Curaçao ........................................................................ 227Dominica ....................................................................... 248Dominican Republic ...................................................... 252Grenada ........................................................................ 356Guadeloupe .................................................................. n.a.Haiti ............................................................................... 375Jamaica ......................................................................... 448Martinique ..................................................................... 565Montserrat ..................................................................... 615Puerto Rico ................................................................... 723Saint Kitts and Nevis ..................................................... 750Saint Lucia .................................................................... 751Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ................................. 753Sint Maarten (Dutch part) .............................................. 787Trinidad and Tobago ...................................................... 885Turks and Caicos Islands .............................................. 929United States Virgin Islands .......................................... 961

    Central America – Amérique centrale – América Central

    Belize ............................................................................ 102Costa Rica .................................................................... 211El Salvador .................................................................... 272Guatemala ..................................................................... 361Honduras ...................................................................... 376Nicaragua ...................................................................... 642Panama ......................................................................... 677

    North America – Amérique du nord – América del Norte

    Canada ......................................................................... 162Greenland ..................................................................... n.a.Mexico .......................................................................... 580Saint Pierre and Miquelon ............................................. n.a.United States of America .............................................. 956

    South America – Amérique du Sud – América del Sur

    Argentina ....................................................................... 22Bolivia, Plurinational State of ........................................ 116Brazil ............................................................................. 128Chile .............................................................................. 183

    Colombia ....................................................................... 192Ecuador ......................................................................... 254Falkland Islands ............................................................ n.a.French Guiana ............................................................... 321Guyana .......................................................................... 372Paraguay ....................................................................... 683Peru .............................................................................. 687Suriname ....................................................................... 833Uruguay ........................................................................ 963Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of ................................. 969

    EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC – ASIE DE L’EST ET LE PACIFIQUE – ASIA ORIENTAL Y EL PACÍFICO

    North-East Asia – Asie du Nord-Est – Asia del Nordeste

    China ............................................................................. 187Hong Kong (China) ........................................................ 379Japan ............................................................................ 451Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of ....................... n.a.Korea, Republic of ........................................................ 473Macao (China) ............................................................... 523Mongolia ....................................................................... 597Taiwan Province of China .............................................. 854

    South-East Asia – Asie du Sud-Est – Asia del Sudeste

    Brunei Darussalam ........................................................ 131Cambodia ..................................................................... 157Indonesia ...................................................................... 408Lao People’s Democratic Republic ............................... 485Malaysia ........................................................................ 540Myanmar ....................................................................... 623Philippines .................................................................... 693Singapore ...................................................................... 785Thailand ........................................................................ 866Timor-Leste ................................................................... 877Viet Nam ....................................................................... 973

    Australasia – Australasie

    Australia ........................................................................ 32New Zealand ................................................................. 637

    Melanesia – Mélanésie

    Fiji ................................................................................. 297New Caledonia .............................................................. 636Papua New Guinea ....................................................... 682Solomon Islands ........................................................... 800Vanuatu ......................................................................... 968

    Micronesia – Micronésie

    Guam ............................................................................ 360Kiribati ........................................................................... 472Marshall Islands ............................................................ 564Micronesia, Federated States of ................................... 590Nauru ............................................................................ n.a.Northern Mariana Islands .............................................. 660Palau ............................................................................. 673

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

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    Polynesia – Polynésie – Polinesia

    American Samoa ........................................................... 9Cook Islands ................................................................. 210French Polynesia ........................................................... 322Niue ............................................................................... 651Pitcairn .......................................................................... n.a.Samoa ........................................................................... 755Tokelau .......................................................................... n.a.Tonga ............................................................................ 884Tuvalu ............................................................................ 930Wallis and Futuna Islands ............................................. n.a.

    SOUTH ASIA – ASIE DU SUD – ASIA MERIDIONAL

    Afghanistan ................................................................... n.a.Bangladesh ................................................................... n.a.Bhutan .......................................................................... 108India .............................................................................. 403Iran, Islamic Republic of ................................................ 413Maldives ........................................................................ 545Nepal ............................................................................. 628Pakistan ........................................................................ n.a.Sri Lanka ....................................................................... 721

    EUROPE – EUROPA

    Central/Eastern Europe – Europe Centrale/orientale – Europa Central/Oriental

    Armenia ......................................................................... 24Azerbaijan ..................................................................... 45Belarus .......................................................................... 73Bulgaria ......................................................................... 133Czech Republic ............................................................. 236Estonia .......................................................................... 284Georgia ......................................................................... 331Hungary ........................................................................ 386Kazakhstan ................................................................... 466Kyrgyzstan .................................................................... 483Latvia ............................................................................ 486Lithuania ....................................................................... 506Moldova, Republic of .................................................... 591Poland ........................................................................... 697Romania ........................................................................ 729Russian Federation ....................................................... 741Slovakia ........................................................................ 788Tajikistan ....................................................................... 860Turkmenistan ................................................................. n.a.Ukraine .......................................................................... 936Uzbekistan .................................................................... 964

    Northern Europe – Europe du Nord – Europa del Norte

    Denmark ........................................................................ 244Finland .......................................................................... 299Iceland .......................................................................... 394Ireland ........................................................................... 416Norway .......................................................................... 661Sweden ......................................................................... 838United Kingdom ............................................................ 952

    Southern Europe – Europe du Sud – Europa meridional

    Albania .......................................................................... 3Andorra ......................................................................... 11Bosnia and Herzegovina ............................................... 119Croatia .......................................................................... 217Greece .......................................................................... 346Holy See ........................................................................ n.a.Italy ............................................................................... 430Malta ............................................................................. 562Montenegro ................................................................... 607North Macedonia .......................................................... 652Portugal ........................................................................ 719San Marino .................................................................... 756Serbia ............................................................................ 767Slovenia ........................................................................ 792Spain ............................................................................. 811

    Western Europe – Europe occidentale – Europa occidental

    Austria ........................................................................... 37Belgium ......................................................................... 82France ........................................................................... 314Germany ....................................................................... 338Liechtenstein ................................................................. 498Luxembourg .................................................................. 515Monaco ......................................................................... 595Netherlands ................................................................... 630Switzerland ................................................................... 846

    East Mediterranean Europe – Europe méditerranéenne orientale – Europa Mediterránea Oriental

    Cyprus .......................................................................... 230Israel ............................................................................. 418Turkey ........................................................................... 895

    MIDDLE EAST – MOYEN-ORIENT – ORIENTE MEDIO

    Bahrain .......................................................................... 64Egypt ............................................................................. 264Iraq ................................................................................ n.a.Jordan ........................................................................... 456Kuwait ........................................................................... 478Lebanon ........................................................................ 493Libya ............................................................................. n.a.Oman ............................................................................ 669Qatar ............................................................................. 727Saudi Arabia .................................................................. 761State of Palestine .......................................................... 830Syrian Arab Republic .................................................... n.a.United Arab Emirates .................................................... 941Yemen ........................................................................... n.a.

    n.a. Not available

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  • Introduction

    The United Nations recognizes the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as the appropriate organization to collect, analyse, publish, standardise and improve the statistics of tourism and to promote the integration of these statistics within the sphere of the United Nations’ system. Pursuant of this mandate, the UNWTO Statistics Department collects tourism statistics and disseminates them through two publications : the Compendium of Tourism Statistics and the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics.

    The Yearbook of Tourism Statistics 2020 Edition presents inbound tourism data for 197 countries and territories, broken down by country of origin. It is the 72st edition in a series initiated in 1949. It constitutes, together with the Compendium of Tourism Statistics, the World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) main dataset and publications on annual tourism statistics, both under the responsibility of the Statistics Department.

    The Yearbook contains data on total arrivals and overnight stays of international inbound tourism, broken down by country of origin for both arrivals and overnight stays.

    Arrivals A Border statistics

    – Table 1 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders– Table 2 : Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders

    B Statistics on accommodation establishments– Table 3 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments– Table 4 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments.

    When a person visits the same country several times a year, each visit is counted as one arrival. If a person visits several countries during the course of a single trip, his/her arrival in each country is also recorded separately. Consequently, arrivals are not necessarily equal to the number of persons travelling, as one person can generate several arrivals.

    Arrivals data correspond to international visitors to the economic territory of the country of reference and include both tourists and same-day, non-resident visitors.

    Data may be obtained from different sources : border statistics derived from administrative records (police, immigration, traffic counts, and other types of controls), border surveys and registrations at accommodation establishments.

    Overnight stays– Table 5. Overnight stays of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments– Table 6. Overnight stays of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation

    establishments.

    Overnight stays refers to the number of nights spent by non-resident tourists in accommodation establishments (guests). If one person travels to a country and spends five nights there, that makes five tourist overnight stays (or person-nights).

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  • INTRODUCTION

    In the 2020 edition of the Yearbook, the titles of the tables, names of countries, regions and sub-regions as well as the classification included in the tables are provided in English only, with notes in English, French and Spanish. Countries are classified according to the English alphabetical order. The data included in the Yearbook correspond to official statistics collected by governments or national tourism administrations and reported regularly to UNWTO through various questionnaires. The UNWTO Statistics Department disseminates the data after performing various data quality checks both in terms of data validation and data homogeneity with the historical series and related data as well as with the data set published in the Compendium of Tourism Statistics.

    The 2020 Edition of the Yearbook reflects official data as entered in the UNWTO database as of 31 December 2019. Any corrections or changes in the tables received after this date will be included in the next edition of the Yearbook. Due to the rounding in the partial figures, the totals shown in the different tables of the Yearbook may not coincide with the totals shown in the basic indicators of the Compendium of Tourism Statistics.

    UNWTO wishes to express its gratitude to the national tourism administrations and national statistical offices for their valuable support, recognizing especially the crucial role of all contributing countries and territories for their continued commitment to the development and improvement of tourism statistics.

    Madrid, January 2020

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  • INTRODUCTION

    Introduction

    L’Organisation des Nations Unies reconnaît en l’Organisation mondiale du tourisme (OMT) l’organisme approprié pour recueillir, analyser, publier, unifier et améliorer les statistiques touristiques et promouvoir l’intégration de ces statistiques à l’échelle du système des Nations Unies. Conformément à cette mission, le département des Statistiques de l’OMT recueille les statistiques du tourisme et les diffuse au moyen de deux publications : le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme et l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme.

    L’édition 2020 de l’Annuaire des statistiques du tourisme présente des données sur le tourisme récepteur de 197 pays et territoires, ventilées par pays d’origine. C’est la 72ème édition d’une série lancée en 1949. L’Annuaire et le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme constituent à eux deux les principales réalisations de l’Organisation mondiale du tourisme (OMT) en termes de bases de données et de publications sur les statistiques annuelles du tourisme. Tous deux sont préparés sous la direction du département des Statistiques.

    L’Annuaire contient des données sur le nombre total d’arrivées et de nuitées du tourisme récepteur international, ventilées par pays d’origine pour les arrivées comme pour les nuitées.

    ArrivéesA Statistiques aux frontières

    – Tableau 1 : Arrivées de touristes non résidents aux frontières nationales– Tableau 2 : Arrivées de visiteurs non résidents aux frontières nationales

    B Statistiques sur les établissements d’hébergement– Tableau 3 : Nuitées de touristes non résidents dans les hôtels et établissements assimilés– Tableau 4 : Nuitées de touristes non résidents dans tous les types d’établissements

    d’hébergement.

    Lorsqu’une personne visite le même pays plusieurs fois dans l’année, chacune de ses visites est comptée séparément comme une arrivée. Si une personne visite plusieurs pays au cours d’un seul et même voyage, son arrivée dans chaque pays est elle aussi enregistrée séparément. Par conséquent, le nombre d’arrivées n’est pas forcément égal au nombre de personnes qui voyagent, étant donné qu’une personne peut donner lieu à plusieurs arrivées.

    Les données des arrivées correspondent aux visiteurs internationaux sur le territoire économique du pays dont il s’agit, visiteurs qui comprennent à la fois les touristes et les visiteurs de la journée (excursionnistes) non résidents.

    Ces données peuvent être obtenues de différentes sources : statistiques aux frontières tirées des registres administratifs (police, immigration, comptages de véhicules et autres types de contrôle), enquêtes aux frontières et registres des établissements d’hébergement.

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    Nuitées– Tableau 5 : Nuitées de touristes non résidents dans les hôtels et établissements assimilés– Tableau 6 : Nuitées de touristes non résidents dans tous les types d’établissements

    d’hébergement.

    Les nuitées correspondent au nombre de nuits que les touristes non résidents ont passées dans les établissements d’hébergement (en qualité de clients). Si une personne se rend dans un pays et y passe cinq nuits, on enregistre cinq nuitées de touriste (ou nuits-personne).

    Dans l’édition 2020 de l’Annuaire, les titres des tableaux, les noms des pays, des régions et des sous-régions ainsi que la classification incluse dans les tableaux apparaissent uniquement en anglais, tandis que les notes sont en anglais, espagnol et français. Les pays sont classés selon l’ordre alphabétique anglais. Les données incluses dans l’Annuaire correspondent aux statistiques officielles recueillies par les gouvernements ou par les administrations nationales du tourisme et communiquées à l’OMT, à intervalles périodiques, à l’aide de divers questionnaires. Le département des Statistiques de l’OMT diffuse les données après les avoir soumises à différents contrôles de qualité couvrant à la fois la validation des données et l’homogénéité des données avec les séries historiques et les données connexes ainsi qu’avec l’ensemble de données publié dans le Compendium des statistiques du tourisme.

    L’édition 2020 de l’Annuaire reflète les données officielles telles qu’elles ont été saisies dans la base de données de l’OMT au 31 décembre 2019. Toutes les corrections ou modifications ayant été reçues après cette date apparaîtront dans l’édition suivante de l’Annuaire. En raison de l’arrondissement des données partielles, les totaux figurant dans les différents tableaux de l’Annuaire peuvent ne pas correspondre aux totaux des indicateurs de base du Compendium des statistiques du tourisme.

    L’OMT exprime sa gratitude, pour leur aide précieuse, aux administrations nationales du tourisme et aux bureaux nationaux de statistique. Elle tient à saluer plus spécialement le rôle crucial joué par tous les pays et territoires ayant apporté leur contribution, témoignant de leur engagement constant à l’appui du développement et de l’amélioration des statistiques du tourisme.

    Madrid, janvier 2020

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  • INTRODUCCIÓN

    Introducción

    Las Naciones Unidas reconocen que la Organización Mundial del Turismo es la organización competente para recoger, analizar, publicar, uniformar y mejorar las estadísticas de turismo y promover la integración de esas estadísticas en el marco del sistema de las Naciones Unidas. Siguiendo este mandato, el Departamento de Estadísticas de la OMT recopila estadísticas de turismo y las difunde a través de dos publicaciones : el Compendio de estadísticas de turismo y el Anuario de estadísticas de turismo.

    La edición de 2020 del Anuario de estadísticas de turismo presenta datos sobre turismo receptor para 197 países y territorios, desglosados por país de origen. Constituye la 72ª edición de una serie que comenzó en 1949. El Anuario y el Compendio de estadísticas de turismo son los conjuntos de datos y publicaciones más importantes de la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT) sobre estadísticas anuales de turismo, siendo ambos responsabilidad del Departamento de Estadísticas.

    El Anuario contiene datos sobre totales de llegadas y pernoctaciones del turismo receptor internacional, desglosados en ambos casos por país de origen.

    LlegadasA Estadísticas de fronteras

    – Tabla 1 : Llegadas de turistas no residentes a las fronteras nacionales– Tabla 2 : Llegadas de visitantes no residentes a las fronteras nacionales

    B Estadísticas en establecimientos de alojamiento– Tabla 3 : Llegadas de turistas no residentes a los hoteles y establecimientos asimilados– Tabla 4 : Llegadas de turistas no residentes a todo tipo de establecimientos de alojamiento

    Cuando una persona visita un mismo país varias veces en un año, cada una de esas visitas se cuenta como una llegada. Si una persona visita varios países en el transcurso de un mismo viaje, cada llegada a uno de esos países se registra también por separado. Por lo tanto, el número de llegadas no coincide necesariamente con el número de personas que viajan, ya que una persona puede generar varias llegadas.

    Los datos de llegadas se refieren a los visitantes internacionales que llegan al territorio económico del país de referencia, sean turistas o visitantes del día no residentes.

    Los datos pueden proceder de diversas fuentes : estadísticas de fronteras basadas en registros administrativos (policía, inmigración, recuentos de circulación y otros tipos de controles), encuestas en las fronteras y registros en establecimientos de alojamiento.

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    Pernoctaciones– Tabla 5 : Pernoctaciones de turistas no residentes en hoteles y establecimientos asimilados– Tabla 6 : Pernoctaciones de turistas no residentes en todo tipo de establecimientos de

    alojamiento

    Las pernoctaciones se refieren al número de noches que pasan los turistas no residentes en establecimientos de alojamiento (huéspedes). Si una persona viaja a un país y pasa en él cinco noches, se contarán cinco pernoctaciones turísticas (o pernoctaciones/persona).

    En la edición de 2020 del Anuario, los títulos de las tablas, los nombres de los países, las regiones y las subregiones, así como la clasificación incluida en las tablas, figuran únicamente en inglés, mientras que las notas aparecen en español, francés e inglés. Los países aparecen siguiendo el orden alfabético en inglés. Los datos incluidos en el Anuario corresponden a las estadísticas oficiales recopiladas por los gobiernos o las administraciones nacionales de turismo, y comunicadas con regularidad a la OMT a través de diversos cuestionarios. El Departamento de Estadísticas de la OMT difunde los datos, después de aplicar varios controles de calidad en términos de validación de los datos y homogeneidad en relación con las series históricas y otros datos afines, así como con el conjunto de datos publicados en el Compendio de estadísticas de turismo.

    La edición de 2020 del Anuario muestra los datos oficiales introducidos en la base de datos estadística de la OMT a 31 de diciembre de 2019. Por lo tanto, cualquier corrección o cambio en las tablas recibido después de esta fecha aparecerá en la siguiente edición del Anuario. Debido al redondeo de las cifras parciales, los totales que figuran en las distintas tablas del Anuario pueden no coincidir con los totales que aparecen en los indicadores básicos del Compendio de estadísticas de turismo.

    La Organización Mundial del Turismo desea expresar su agradecimiento por su valioso apoyo a las administraciones nacionales de turismo y a las oficinas nacionales de estadística, y reconocer especialmente el papel crucial de todos los países y territorios que contribuyen con sus datos y mantienen su compromiso de desarrollar y mejorar las estadísticas de turismo.

    Madrid, enero de 2020

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  • Country tables2014 – 2018

    Arrivals

    A. Border statisticsTable 1 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national bordersTable 2 : Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders

    B. Statistics on accommodation establishmentsTable 3 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishmentsTable 4 : Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments

    Overnight stays

    Table 5 : Overnight stays of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishmentsTable 6 : Overnight stays of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments

  • ALBANIA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    TOTAL (*) 3,672,591 4,131,242 4,735,511 5,117,700 5,926,803 100.00 15.81AFRICA 859 2,973 1,077 2,080 3,457 0.06 66.20EAST AFRICA 223 0.00

    Comoros 15 0.00Eritrea 4 0.00Kenya 76 0.00Madagascar 9 0.00Mauritius 54 0.00Rwanda 9 0.00Seychelles 8 0.00Tanzania, United Republic of 23 0.00Zimbabwe 25 0.00

    CENTRAL AFRICA 113 142 47 57 75 0.00 31.58Cameroon 65 0.00Congo 10 0.00Congo, Democratic Republic of the 113 142 47 57

    NORTH AFRICA 431 2,435 614 824 1,151 0.02 39.68Algeria 133 0.00Morocco 256 1,725 61 43 667 0.01 1,451.16Sudan 27 129 367 492 111 0.00 -77.44Tunisia 148 581 186 289 240 0.00 -16.96

    SOUTHERN AFRICA 315 396 416 1,199 1,263 0.02 5.34Botswana 1 0.00Lesotho 9 0.00Namibia 136 0.00South Africa 315 396 416 1,199 1,117 0.02 -6.84

    WEST AFRICA 745 0.01Cabo Verde 6 0.00Côte d'Ivoire 37 0.00Ghana 61 0.00Guinea 14 0.00Liberia 2 0.00Mali 13 0.00Nigeria 368 0.01Senegal 244 0.00

    AMERICAS 90,084 96,763 103,839 123,729 148,845 2.51 20.30CARIBBEAN 111 192 97 153 356 0.01 132.68

    Antigua and Barbuda 14 0.00Bahamas 11 0.00Barbados 63 0.00Cuba 117 0.00Dominican Republic 73 73 70 142 89 0.00 -37.32Haiti 9 0.00Jamaica 20 0.00Saint Lucia 38 119 27 11 12 0.00 9.09

    Trinidad and Tobago 21 0.00

    CENTRAL AMERICA 193 131 223 145 317 0.01 118.62Belize 4 0.00El Salvador 168 70 69 91 78 0.00 -14.29

    Guatemala 111 0.00

    Honduras 16 39 138 38 82 0.00 115.79Nicaragua 9 22 16 16 42 0.00 162.50

    NORTH AMERICA 86,620 90,559 98,991 116,601 139,989 2.36 20.06Canada 15,468 15,199 16,436 17,411 21,237 0.36 21.97Greenland 293 0.00

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

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    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

    Mexico 444 473 655 1,404 1,481 0.02 5.48United States of America 70,708 74,887 81,900 97,786 116,978 1.97 19.63

    SOUTH AMERICA 3,160 5,881 4,528 6,830 8,183 0.14 19.81Argentina 437 536 994 1,969 1,876 0.03 -4.72Bolivia, Plurinational State of 54 0.00Brazil 1,892 4,599 2,553 3,320 3,484 0.06 4.94Chile 735 0.01Colombia 118 223 435 946 931 0.02 -1.59Ecuador 260 0.00Guyana 5 0.00Paraguay 43 0.00Peru 549 381 207 293 391 0.01 33.45Suriname 3 0.00Uruguay 56 77 212 135 157 0.00 16.30Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 108 65 127 167 244 0.00 46.11

    EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 30,874 33,032 35,894 53,533 68,121 1.15 27.25NORTH-EAST ASIA 15,265 15,642 15,792 25,716 31,909 0.54 24.08

    China 3,882 4,307 6,256 10,584 17,525 0.30 65.58Japan 4,500 4,286 3,385 5,483 6,405 0.11 16.82Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 3 0.00Korea, Republic of 6,883 7,049 6,151 9,649 7,886 0.13 -18.27Mongolia 90 0.00

    SOUTH-EAST ASIA 2,238 3,722 5,119 9,497 13,782 0.23 45.12Indonesia 859 0.01Lao People's Democratic Republic 3 0.00Malaysia 1,400 2,330 3,408 6,507 8,428 0.14 29.52Myanmar 9 0.00Philippines 423 508 707 1,103 1,777 0.03 61.11Singapore 357 451 824 852 2,095 0.04 145.89Thailand 58 433 180 1,035 438 0.01 -57.68Viet Nam 173 0.00

    AUSTRALASIA 13,371 13,668 14,983 18,320 22,430 0.38 22.43Australia 10,835 11,894 12,928 15,513 19,065 0.32 22.90New Zealand 2,536 1,774 2,055 2,807 3,365 0.06 19.88

    EUROPE 3,423,665 3,759,423 4,485,405 4,686,695 5,331,614 89.96 13.76CENTRAL/EASTERN EUROPE 163,006 151,457 182,581 269,261 362,083 6.11 34.47

    Armenia 404 0.01Azerbaijan 635 0.01Belarus 5,844 0.10Bulgaria 27,201 23,558 35,766 40,488 40,445 0.68 -0.11Czech Republic 13,866 15,801 13,424 18,214 24,249 0.41 33.13Estonia 771 1,215 1,547 1,886 2,645 0.04 40.24Georgia 822 0.01Hungary 8,221 7,443 7,286 16,165 24,410 0.41 51.01Kazakhstan 839 0.01Kyrgyzstan 85 0.00Latvia 2,247 0.04Lithuania 3,107 2,204 2,553 3,812 4,975 0.08 30.51Moldova, Republic of 671 906 1,189 1,402 1,830 0.03 30.53Poland 58,910 50,278 66,017 114,582 153,718 2.59 34.16Romania 13,720 14,037 16,325 22,003 29,342 0.50 33.35Russian Federation 21,368 16,192 15,367 17,160 24,915 0.42 45.19Slovakia 8,718 11,805 8,973 11,363 11,668 0.20 2.68Tajikistan 41 0.00Turkmenistan 37 0.00

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    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

    Ukraine 6,453 8,018 14,134 22,186 32,880 0.55 48.20Uzbekistan 52 0.00

    NORTHERN EUROPE 137,308 125,513 149,965 204,099 212,246 3.58 3.99Denmark 6,275 5,161 5,601 9,103 8,718 0.15 -4.23Finland 5,650 5,613 5,570 8,708 12,111 0.20 39.08Iceland 280 348 376 862 532 0.01 -38.28Ireland 3,755 3,472 4,189 5,523 5,946 0.10 7.66Norway 10,497 8,971 10,800 18,469 22,067 0.37 19.48Sweden 19,914 14,003 20,801 34,101 36,576 0.62 7.26United Kingdom 90,937 87,945 102,628 127,333 126,296 2.13 -0.81

    SOUTHERN EUROPE 2,821,920 3,169,174 3,855,617 3,810,337 4,301,996 72.59 12.90Andorra 28 0.00Bosnia and Herzegovina 19,286 21,323 27,413 29,884 32,992 0.56 10.40Croatia 28,975 22,406 27,961 24,443 34,531 0.58 41.27Greece 369,675 356,613 410,876 489,172 552,638 9.32 12.97Holy See 66 16 8 13 21 0.00 61.54Italy 196,364 235,963 265,970 363,344 436,103 7.36 20.02Malta 883 7,707 833 1,207 1,176 0.02 -2.57Montenegro 238,535 240,781 324,968 380,988 357,071 6.02 -6.28North Macedonia 514,459 515,125 566,761 671,570 680,780 11.49 1.37Portugal 1,672 2,022 1,823 3,748 5,588 0.09 49.09

    San Marino 217 0.00

    Serbia 54,727 51,218 54,083 63,785 70,878 1.20 11.12Slovenia 12,373 11,100 10,386 14,111 16,795 0.28 19.02Spain 5,665 6,310 7,522 22,099 24,675 0.42 11.66Other countries of Southern Europe 1,379,240 1,698,590 2,157,013 1,745,973 2,088,503 35.24 19.62

    WESTERN EUROPE 237,760 246,811 221,492 316,120 357,411 6.03 13.06Austria 25,768 21,644 21,849 28,877 33,217 0.56 15.03Belgium 20,369 19,595 19,018 26,029 28,223 0.48 8.43France 37,455 42,962 38,820 52,428 61,622 1.04 17.54Germany 89,500 108,560 82,527 121,604 142,291 2.40 17.01Liechtenstein 109 0.00Luxembourg 709 2,032 807 981 1,120 0.02 14.17Monaco 17 0.00Netherlands 23,312 19,847 21,741 32,150 35,943 0.61 11.80Switzerland 40,647 32,171 36,730 54,051 54,869 0.93 1.51

    EAST MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE 63,671 66,468 75,750 86,878 97,878 1.65 12.66Cyprus 1,286 2,237 1,003 1,761 2,299 0.04 30.55Israel 3,073 4,165 5,296 5,478 14,237 0.24 159.89Turkey 59,312 60,066 69,451 79,639 81,342 1.37 2.14

    MIDDLE EAST 2,607 3,604 4,324 4,722 7,174 0.12 51.93Bahrain 93 0.00Egypt 641 692 702 892 1,211 0.02 35.76Iraq 43 72 57 72 129 0.00 79.17Jordan 431 224 352 247 384 0.01 55.47Kuwait 474 515 520 714 788 0.01 10.36Lebanon 447 0.01Libya 193 203 218 261 261 0.00Saudi Arabia 481 873 1,886 1,820 2,442 0.04 34.18State of Palestine 38 97 61 76 174 0.00 128.95Syrian Arab Republic 306 928 528 640 986 0.02 54.06United Arab Emirates 259 0.00

    SOUTH ASIA 1,274 1,636 1,699 2,216 3,115 0.05 40.57Afghanistan 35 0.00Bangladesh 62 97 58 100 94 0.00 -6.00

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    5

  • ALBANIA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

    India 685 707 1,059 1,508 1,852 0.03 22.81Iran, Islamic Republic of 315 660 299 325 375 0.01 15.38Maldives 31 0.00Nepal 13 21 40 42 45 0.00 7.14Pakistan 199 151 243 241 306 0.01 26.97Sri Lanka 377 0.01

    NOT SPECIFIED 123,228 233,811 103,273 244,725 364,477 6.15 48.93Other countries of the World 123,228 233,811 103,273 244,725 364,477 6.15 48.93

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    6

  • ALGERIA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    TOTAL (*) 2,301,373 1,709,994 2,039,444 2,450,785 2,657,113 100.00 8.42AFRICA 541,567 658,946 900,625 1,176,627 1,428,677 53.77 21.42NORTH AFRICA 511,917 628,737 869,133 1,110,807 1,341,728 50.50 20.79

    Morocco 37,961 53,437 55,409 73,104 80,317 3.02 9.87Tunisia 473,956 575,300 813,724 1,037,703 1,261,411 47.47 21.56

    WEST AFRICA 17,060 16,403 20,098 36,709 43,671 1.64 18.97Mali 9,820 9,794 9,817 18,916 21,731 0.82 14.88Mauritania 6,001 5,419 8,800 13,305 17,061 0.64 28.23Niger 1,239 1,190 1,481 4,488 4,879 0.18 8.71

    OTHER AFRICA 12,590 13,806 11,394 29,111 43,278 1.63 48.67Other countries of Africa 12,590 13,806 11,394 29,111 43,278 1.63 48.67

    AMERICAS 10,332 9,643 12,197 13,105 20,845 0.78 59.06NORTH AMERICA 7,660 7,084 9,674 9,914 15,582 0.59 57.17

    Canada 2,692 2,621 3,933 4,414 6,173 0.23 39.85Mexico 293 181 321 372 747 0.03 100.81United States of America 4,675 4,282 5,420 5,128 8,662 0.33 68.92

    SOUTH AMERICA 749 631 505 1,018 1,816 0.07 78.39Argentina 303 277 175 379 728 0.03 92.08Brazil 446 354 330 639 1,088 0.04 70.27

    OTHER AMERICAS 1,923 1,928 2,018 2,173 3,447 0.13 58.63Other countries of the Americas 1,923 1,928 2,018 2,173 3,447 0.13 58.63

    EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 49,767 75,190 57,462 63,182 84,747 3.19 34.13NORTH-EAST ASIA 29,927 50,006 31,557 41,695 49,920 1.88 19.73

    China 27,620 48,056 29,966 39,929 47,142 1.77 18.06Japan 2,307 1,950 1,591 1,766 2,778 0.10 57.30

    AUSTRALASIA 734 774 875 819 1,232 0.05 50.43Australia 588 613 640 711 991 0.04 39.38New Zealand 146 161 235 108 241 0.01 123.15

    OTHER EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 19,106 24,410 25,030 20,668 33,595 1.26 62.55Other countries of Asia 19,106 24,410 25,030 20,668 33,595 1.26 62.55

    EUROPE 257,584 288,684 310,829 375,656 427,102 16.07 13.69NORTHERN EUROPE 11,359 11,179 10,824 13,058 16,839 0.63 28.96

    Denmark 945 774 881 817 1,390 0.05 70.13Finland 494 659 489 643 1,293 0.05 101.09Norway 814 707 968 787 1,731 0.07 119.95Sweden 1,349 1,353 1,430 1,255 2,456 0.09 95.70United Kingdom 7,757 7,686 7,056 9,556 9,969 0.38 4.32

    SOUTHERN EUROPE 67,405 63,430 68,256 84,865 95,402 3.59 12.42Greece 1,588 1,482 1,193 929 1,735 0.07 86.76Italy 20,251 20,695 21,608 28,186 30,987 1.17 9.94Portugal 8,252 8,872 8,227 8,675 9,091 0.34 4.80Spain 37,314 32,381 37,228 47,075 53,589 2.02 13.84

    WESTERN EUROPE 144,359 169,753 188,904 228,178 256,480 9.65 12.40Austria 1,399 1,138 994 1,558 2,379 0.09 52.70Belgium 5,948 4,708 4,691 7,404 8,128 0.31 9.78France 121,272 149,669 169,036 198,856 221,707 8.34 11.49Germany 11,192 9,562 9,500 14,369 15,951 0.60 11.01Luxembourg 127 146 352 98 573 0.02 484.69Netherlands 1,509 1,497 1,528 2,185 3,274 0.12 49.84Switzerland 2,912 3,033 2,803 3,708 4,468 0.17 20.50

    EAST MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE 21,307 31,533 30,147 36,413 37,578 1.41 3.20Turkey 21,307 31,533 30,147 36,413 37,578 1.41 3.20

    OTHER EUROPE 13,154 12,789 12,698 13,142 20,803 0.78 58.29Other countries of Europe 13,154 12,789 12,698 13,142 20,803 0.78 58.29

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    7

  • ALGERIA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    2. Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders, by nationality

    MIDDLE EAST 80,875 50,658 41,599 79,805 57,382 2.16 -28.10Libya 21,621 19,764 8,587 29,053 11,550 0.43 -60.25Other countries of Middle East 59,254 30,894 33,012 50,752 45,832 1.72 -9.69

    NOT SPECIFIED 1,361,248 626,873 716,732 742,410 638,360 24.02 -14.02Nationals Residing Abroad 1,361,248 626,873 716,732 742,410 638,360 24.02 -14.02

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    8

  • AMERICAN SAMOA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    TOTAL 21,603 20,328 20,050 19,987AFRICA 9 4 18 21SOUTHERN AFRICA 5 3 6 3

    South Africa 5 3 6 3OTHER AFRICA 4 1 12 18

    Other countries of Africa 4 1 12 18AMERICAS 4,834 4,732 4,569 4,904CENTRAL AMERICA 18 17 10 10

    All countries of Central America 18 17 10 10NORTH AMERICA 4,757 4,665 4,499 4,842

    Canada 107 146 107 90Mexico 28 37 42 16United States of America 4,622 4,482 4,350 4,736

    SOUTH AMERICA 59 50 60 52All countries of South America 59 50 60 52

    EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 16,286 15,085 14,911 14,490NORTH-EAST ASIA 594 638 617 484

    China 354 363 370 254Japan 56 77 71 61Korea, Republic of 100 119 89 90Taiwan Province of China 84 79 87 79

    SOUTH-EAST ASIA 503 489 678 425Indonesia 90 85 144 115Malaysia 3 8 6 8Philippines 342 338 416 230Singapore 19 13 14 13Thailand 6 8 22Viet Nam 41 37 95 37Other countries of South-East Asia 2 3

    AUSTRALASIA 3,757 3,631 3,825 3,780Australia 863 713 803 775New Zealand 2,894 2,918 3,022 3,005

    MELANESIA 468 462 372 394Fiji 388 343 324 345Papua New Guinea 31 18 21 25Solomon Islands 34 61 20 16Vanuatu 15 40 7 8

    MICRONESIA 102 36 48 31Kiribati 22 10 28 5Micronesia, Federated States of 41 21 16 12Palau 39 5 4 14

    POLYNESIA 10,808 9,796 9,333 9,344Samoa 10,553 9,605 9,074 9,178Tonga 255 191 259 166

    OTHER EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 54 33 38 32Other countries of Oceania 54 33 38 32

    EUROPE 414 451 481 520CENTRAL/EASTERN EUROPE 6 13 6 8

    Russian Federation 6 13 6 8NORTHERN EUROPE 162 141 169 157

    Denmark 8 9 6 12Finland 2 4 3 7Norway 2 4 13 4Sweden 20 14 17 15United Kingdom 130 110 130 119

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by nationality

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    9

  • AMERICAN SAMOA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by nationality

    SOUTHERN EUROPE 72 72 107 101Italy 16 26 52 30Portugal 40 33 41 32Spain 16 13 14 39

    WESTERN EUROPE 152 177 167 211Austria 3 3 5 11Belgium 8 1 5 7France 57 92 48 86Germany 61 60 65 68Netherlands 16 16 31 19Switzerland 7 5 13 20

    OTHER EUROPE 22 48 32 43Other countries of Europe 22 48 32 43

    MIDDLE EAST 6 5 4 3All countries of Middle East 6 5 4 3

    SOUTH ASIA 38 46 62 42Bangladesh 4 6 3India 28 31 29 20Nepal 7 19 4Pakistan 6 1 2Sri Lanka 7 6 15

    NOT SPECIFIED 16 5 5 7Other countries of the World 16 5 5 7

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    10

  • ANDORRA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    TOTAL 2,363,436 2,663,341 2,818,875 3,002,860 3,042,370 100.00 1.32

    EUROPE 2,330,108 2,596,820 2,741,083 2,921,577 2,958,899 97.26 1.28SOUTHERN EUROPE 1,682,709 1,898,119 1,998,531 2,164,167 2,165,663 71.18 0.07

    Spain 1,682,709 1,898,119 1,998,531 2,164,167 2,165,663 71.18 0.07WESTERN EUROPE 331,329 439,106 455,506 457,483 485,237 15.95 6.07

    France 331,329 439,106 455,506 457,483 485,237 15.95 6.07OTHER EUROPE 316,070 259,595 287,046 299,927 307,999 10.12 2.69

    Other countries of Europe 316,070 259,595 287,046 299,927 307,999 10.12 2.69NOT SPECIFIED 33,328 66,521 77,792 81,283 83,471 2.74 2.69

    Other countries of the World 33,328 66,521 77,792 81,283 83,471 2.74 2.69

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by country of residence

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    11

  • ANGOLA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    TOTAL 594,998 592,495 397,485 260,961 217,866 100.00 -16.51AFRICA 105,505 176,022 52,686 40,769 34,699 15.93 -14.89EAST AFRICA 8,230 14,239 6,537 6,064 5,627 2.58 -7.21

    Burundi 56 49 114 25 546 0.25 2,084.00Djibouti 4 94 3 2 158 0.07 7,800.00Eritrea 605 646 955 1,396 1,465 0.67 4.94Ethiopia 186 2,078 411 268 401 0.18 49.63Kenya 381 452 503 477 456 0.21 -4.40Madagascar 32 167 127 29 33 0.02 13.79Malawi 40 31 45 41 48 0.02 17.07Mauritius 96 57 119 30 85 0.04 183.33Mozambique 4,721 5,644 1,586 1,628 716 0.33 -56.02Rwanda 151 127 199 174 112 0.05 -35.63Seychelles 1 351 8 3 79 0.04 2,533.33Somalia 37 70 24 23 80 0.04 247.83Tanzania, United Republic of 199 184 203 151 203 0.09 34.44Uganda 118 1,039 287 110 208 0.10 89.09Zambia 481 1,413 700 617 583 0.27 -5.51Zimbabwe 1,122 1,837 1,253 1,090 454 0.21 -58.35

    CENTRAL AFRICA 4,709 30,033 5,986 4,100 4,650 2.13 13.41Cameroon 334 982 563 238 358 0.16 50.42Central African Republic 20 49 75 23 43 0.02 86.96Chad 57 71 306 81 155 0.07 91.36Congo 613 11,432 1,207 926 1,324 0.61 42.98Congo, Democratic Republic of the 692 13,824 1,669 1,187 1,441 0.66 21.40Equatorial Guinea 82 596 134 179 102 0.05 -43.02Gabon 148 448 427 109 291 0.13 166.97Sao Tome and Principe 2,763 2,631 1,605 1,357 936 0.43 -31.02

    NORTH AFRICA 827 1,352 1,882 1,011 1,361 0.62 34.62Algeria 320 315 334 263 499 0.23 89.73Morocco 168 392 601 295 342 0.16 15.93Sudan 77 85 473 45 52 0.02 15.56Tunisia 262 560 474 408 468 0.21 14.71

    SOUTHERN AFRICA 82,033 117,530 28,349 21,188 15,114 6.94 -28.67Botswana 80 1,322 205 142 145 0.07 2.11Eswatini 7 790 63 54 19 0.01 -64.81Lesotho 15 4,489 11 17 60 0.03 252.94Namibia 25,079 61,505 4,437 6,326 6,180 2.84 -2.31South Africa 56,852 49,424 23,633 14,649 8,710 4.00 -40.54

    WEST AFRICA 9,706 10,923 8,219 7,331 6,905 3.17 -5.81Benin 43 264 126 47 111 0.05 136.17Burkina Faso 72 132 218 247 121 0.06 -51.01Cabo Verde 4,279 1,514 977 483 544 0.25 12.63Côte d'Ivoire 242 855 524 327 0.15Gambia 219 290 357 410 794 0.36 93.66Ghana 244 394 436 368 313 0.14 -14.95Guinea 52 118 98 50 83 0.04 66.00Guinea-Bissau 381 1,017 495 275 180 0.08 -34.55Liberia 7 29 30 12 31 0.01 158.33Mali 399 663 1,217 1,016 573 0.26 -43.60Mauritania 1,128 1,027 961 1,349 1,157 0.53 -14.23Niger 19 583 39 26 25 0.01 -3.85Nigeria 2,351 2,190 1,921 2,682 2,119 0.97 -20.99Senegal 180 1,046 558 211 357 0.16 69.19Sierra Leone 74 422 177 102 72 0.03 -29.41

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by country of residence

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    12

  • ANGOLA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by country of residence

    Togo 16 379 85 53 98 0.04 84.91OTHER AFRICA 1,945 1,713 1,075 1,042 0.48 -3.07

    Other countries of Africa 1,945 1,713 1,075 1,042 0.48 -3.07AMERICAS 83,605 105,106 61,731 33,560 37,751 17.33 12.49CARIBBEAN 20,346 6,489 6,807 5,036 5,095 2.34 1.17

    Anguilla 2

    Antigua and Barbuda 1 5 1Aruba 2Bahamas 1 8Barbados 5 2 4 3 7 0.00 133.33Cuba 7,722 4,505 5,976 4,817 4,145 1.90 -13.95Dominican Republic 115 189 336 98 57 0.03 -41.84Haiti 12 11 29 10 1 0.00 -90.00Jamaica 33 32 94 11 1 0.00 -90.91Martinique 2 1,257 3Puerto Rico 12,212 15 4 1 0.00Trinidad and Tobago 210 473 352 97 883 0.41 810.31

    Turks and Caicos Islands 29

    CENTRAL AMERICA 682 248 570 220 674 0.31 206.36Costa Rica 377 12 26 4 272 0.12 6,700.00El Salvador 126 10 30 4 14 0.01 250.00Guatemala 16 42 53 29 20 0.01 -31.03Honduras 145 148 408 168 70 0.03 -58.33Nicaragua 6 12 20 6 282 0.13 4,600.00Panama 12 24 33 9 16 0.01 77.78

    NORTH AMERICA 10,835 19,389 2,294 8,956 8,357 3.84 -6.69Canada 1,743 1,788 1,649 1,005 1,110 0.51 10.45Mexico 249 342 314 303 439 0.20 44.88United States of America 8,843 17,259 331 7,648 6,808 3.12 -10.98

    SOUTH AMERICA 51,742 78,646 33,419 19,348 22,654 10.40 17.09Argentina 1,229 2,798 536 398 373 0.17 -6.28Bolivia, Plurinational State of 121 1,187 101 110 94 0.04 -14.55Brazil 44,001 70,184 27,842 14,398 18,501 8.49 28.50Chile 109 707 282 99 291 0.13 193.94Colombia 496 1,176 509 385 366 0.17 -4.94Ecuador 156 384 302 81 153 0.07 88.89Guyana 4,407 957 2,720 3,228 1,768 0.81 -45.23Paraguay 44 34 57 24 56 0.03 133.33Peru 415 406 228 212 378 0.17 78.30Uruguay 85 87 173 90 81 0.04 -10.00Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 679 726 669 323 593 0.27 83.59

    OTHER AMERICAS 334 18,641 971 0.45Other countries of the Americas 334 18,641 971 0.45

    EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 65,767 98,054 50,725 40,103 29,216 13.41 -27.15NORTH-EAST ASIA 51,398 78,124 37,015 29,512 21,345 9.80 -27.67

    China 49,965 76,016 33,333 27,609 20,418 9.37 -26.05Japan 657 808 924 512 370 0.17 -27.73Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 280 970 886 1,073 367 0.17 -65.80Korea, Republic of 459 330 1,676 190 106 0.05 -44.21Macao, China 1Mongolia 1 6Taiwan Province of China 36 189 128 84 0.04 -34.38

    SOUTH-EAST ASIA 12,682 18,625 12,441 9,860 7,087 3.25 -28.12Cambodia 3 1 7Indonesia 1,161 1,082 1,349 623 613 0.28 -1.61

    Copyright © 2020, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Data 2014 – 2018, 2020 Edition | DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442

    13

  • ANGOLA

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Marketshare 2018

    % Change 2018-2017

    1. Arrivals of non-resident tourists at national borders, by country of residence

    Malaysia 499 577 475 838 385 0.18 -54.06Myanmar 30 150 61 59 37 0.02 -37.29Philippines 5,371 7,164 7,041 4,599 3,095 1.42 -32.70Singapore 178 252 425 197 232 0.11 17.77Thailand 95 209 188 43 121 0.06 181.40Timor-Leste 5 353 34 9 22 0.01 144.44Viet Nam 5,3