Upload
dokhue
View
220
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
1 Accounting 3 & 4
2 Biology 3 & 4
3 Business Management 3 & 4
4 Chemistry 3 & 4
5 Computing - Informatics Units 3 & 4
6 Computing - Software Development Units 3 & 4
7 Drama 3 & 4
8 Economics 3 & 4
9 English 3 & 4
10 English EAL 3 & 4
11 English Language 3 & 4
12 Food Studies 3 & 4
13 French 3 & 4
14 Further Mathematics 3 & 4
15 Geography 3 & 4
16 German 3 & 4
17 Health & Human Development 3 & 4
18 History (Australian History) 3 & 4
19 History (Revolutions) 3 & 4
20 Legal Studies 3 & 4
21 Literature 3 & 4
22 Mathematical Methods 3 & 4
23 Music Performance 3 & 4
24 Outdoor & Environmental Studies 3 & 4
25 Physical Education 3 & 4
26 Physics 3 & 4
27 Product Design & Technology Wood/Metal 3 & 4
28 Psychology 3 & 4
29 Specialist Mathematics 3 & 4
30 Studio Arts 3 & 4
31 Visual Communication Design 3 & 4
32 LOTE External 3 & 4
33 VCE External 3 & 4
34 VET 3 & 4
UNIT 3 / UNIT 4 STUDY DESCRIPTIONS - 2018
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
Possible English Pathways – from Year 10 to Year 12 revised 8/8/18 Year 10 Semesters 1 & 2 Year 11 Semesters 1 & 2 Year 12 Semesters 1 & 2
EAL* (English as an Additional Language)
Year 10 EAL group* (EAL students only)
or Year 10 English & EAL Elective
VCE EAL English Units 1 & 2 (EAL students only)
VCE EAL English Unit 3 & 4 (EAL students only)
Mainstream English Pathways (no specialist VCE English studies)
Year 10 English
VCE English (Units 1 & 2)
VCE English (units 3 & 4)
Year 10 English & Year 10 English Consolidation Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 Advanced English Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 English Language Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 Literature Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Specialist English Pathways (dropping mainstream English)
Year 10 English & Year 10 English Language Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Language Units 1 & 2
VCE English Language Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 Literature Elective (1 semester)
VCE Literature Units 1 & 2
VCE Literature Units 3 & 4
Dual VCE English Pathways (taking 2 VCE English studies)
Year 10 English & Year 10 English Language Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
& VCE English Language Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
& VCE English Language Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 Literature Elective (1 semester)
& Year 10 English Language Elective (1 semester)
VCE Literature Units 1 & 2
&
VCE English Language Units 1 & 2
VCE Literature Units 3 & 4
& VCE English Language Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & Year 10 Literature Elective (1 semester)
VCE English Units 1 & 2
& VCE Literature Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 3 & 4
& VCE Literature Units 3 & 4
Advanced Placement English Pathways**
Year 10 English & VCE Literature Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 1 & 2 & VCE Literature Units 3 & 4
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & VCE English Language Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 1 & 2 & VCE English Language Units 3 & 4
VCE English Units 3 & 4
Year 10 English & VCE Literature Units 1 & 2
& 2nd VCE Study Units 1 & 2
VCE English Units 1 & 2 & VCE Literature Units 3 & 4 & 2nd VCE Study Units 3 & 4
VCE English Units 3 & 4
* EAL: the English as an Additional Language (EAL) pathway is only available to students who have been informed that they qualify for this option. The
“Year 10 EAL group” would be taken instead of “Year 10 English,” however this class will only run if there are sufficient numbers.
**Advanced placement: the Advanced Placement Literature or English Language (Units 1 to 4) pathway options above are only available to
recommended students & through consultation with the relevant Pathways and faculty staff.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
Possible English Pathways – from Year 10 to Year 12
Of all the studies students undertake in their secondary schooling, English holds a position of unparalleled importance. In Year 10, a student’s English studies are of particular significance, serving as both a prerequisite consideration for the VCE, and by providing the opportunity to trial the two specialist English pathways – English Language and Literature. Although Pathways staff will look at a student’s overall progress (across their Year 10 year), it is largely their performance in their English study that will affect whether they are recommended for a full VCE year (the following year). As the only compulsory subject required for the VCE certificate, it is important that students are generally performing “at the expected level” in Year 10 English, to demonstrate their capacity to successfully undertake the significantly more difficult VCE English.
Furthermore, once a student undertakes their VCE, success in their VCE English study is crucial for students to both obtain their VCE Certificate and to achieve a competitive ATAR score (student ranking score used for tertiary applications). To receive the VCE certificate, students must pass at least three units from one of the VCE English studies: English, EAL English, English Language or Literature. To obtain an ATAR score students must pass both Units 3 and 4, in one of these three English studies. Furthermore, in Year 12 an English area study score must be used in conjunction with a student’s top
three study scores, for the purpose of generating the ATAR score (see table below). This means that a low study score in English will significantly reduce a student’s pathway options. For all these reasons, it is crucial that students make strategic decisions about their choice of their English pathway, so that they can maximise their potential to score well in this influential core study.
For many Year 9 students (or parents/guardians of such) it may seem “premature” to be considering the future consequences of English performance in regard to the VCE, or Year 12. However, while competitive performance in many specialised VCE studies may not require students to possess prior study-specific proficiency (and specialist knowledge), this is not the case in English. In the Victorian education system, English is part of a developmental continuum running from the beginning of primary school until the end of secondary school. As such, ideally, an academically competitive English student is one who becomes increasingly sophisticated throughout their schooling, continuously building upon prior skills and knowledge (within this continuum), leading up to their final Year 12 assessments. While many students, currently in Year 9, might feel their progress in their English studies (at this time) does are not live up to this ideal, there is still sufficient time and opportunity ahead to make a significant difference.
To maximise their potential to improve in their English studies, students should make their future English pathway choices carefully, allowing themselves to be guided by their teachers and the Pathways team. Although it is highly recommended that all students undertake a Year 10 elective study, it is important that such choices are made carefully, to suit both the individual’s learning style and their needs.
There are a number of pathways by which students may satisfy the compulsory English requirement for the satisfactory completion of the VCE. The coursework in Mainstream VCE English draws significantly upon content covered by previous English studies (Years 7 to 10). Therefore, most students continue following this pathway and undertake mainstream VCE English (Units 1 to 4). Alternatively, some students choose to specialise in either VCE English Language or VCE Literature, to fulfil the compulsory English requirement for the VCE. If a student was considering specialising, as such, then they should undertake the equivalent Year 10 elective study, to ensure they are making an informed choice. Increasingly, many students are choosing to take on two VCE English studies, to maximise their potential to do well with this component of their ATAR score.
The following table (next page) illustrates a range of English pathway options available to students (from Year 10 onwards).
Each study is outlined in much greater detail in the Year 10 study selection handbook.
Number of studies
used to calculate
ATAR:
1st study
score used
2nd study
score used
3rd study
score used
4th study
score used
5th study
score used
6th study
score used
Order of studies
selected to calculate
ATAR:
Compulsory
English study
Highest scoring
subject
2nd highest scoring
subject
3rd highest scoring
subject
4th highest scoring
subject 5th highest scoring
subject
Percentage of study
score used for ATAR:
100%
100%
100%
100%
10% only
10% only
For example a, high
performing, student’s
scores would be used as
follows:
English 31=31
Physics 49=49
Maths Methods 47=47
French 46=46
Chemistry 45=4.5
Further Maths 41=4.1
+ + + + +
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
MATHEMATICS PATHWAYS (in order of increasing difficulty)
YEAR 10 YEAR 11 YEAR 12
Mathematics in Careers
NIL
General Mathematics
General Mathematics or Nil
Further Mathematics or Nil
Mathematical Methods
General Mathematics
Further Mathematics or Nil
Mathematical Methods
Mathematical Methods Units 1 & 2
Further Mathematics or Nil
Mathematical Methods
Mathematical Methods Units 1 & 2
Mathematical Methods Units 3 & 4
Mathematical Methods
Mathematical Methods Units 1 & 2
Mathematical Methods Units 3 & 4 AND Further Mathematics 3 & 4
Mathematical Methods
Mathematical Methods Units 1 & 2 AND Specialist Mathematics
Mathematical Methods Units 3 & 4
Mathematical Methods
Mathematical Methods Units 1 & 2 AND Specialist Mathematics
Mathematical Methods Units 3 & 4 AND Specialist Mathematics
MATHEMATICS IN CAREERS in Year 10 is not a sufficient background for any VCE Mathematics course, but could lead into VCAL.
GENERAL MATHEMATICS (Year 11) and FURTHER MATHEMATICS (Year 12) involve the study of non-calculus based topics such as data analysis, linear relations and financial mathematics.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS (Years 11/12) includes the study of algebra, functions and graphs, co-ordinate geometry, trigonometry and circular functions, probability and calculus.
SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS Units 1 & 2 can only be studied in conjunction with MATHEMATICAL METHODS Units 1 & 2.
SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS Units 3 & 4 is designed to be taken in conjunction with Mathematical Methods Units 3 & 4 and assumes students have completed both Mathematical Methods and Specialist Mathematics Units 1 & 2.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
Possible Pathways
For Science at VSC Year 10 Year 11 Year 12
Biology to Year 12
Year 10
Biology OR
Physics & Chemistry for life
Recommended: Both above units should be undertaken
Unit 1 & 2 Biology
Recommended: A VCE maths Unit 1 & 2
Unit 3&4 Biology
Recommended: A VCE maths Unit 3 & 4
Advanced placement in
Biology
Unit 1 & 2
Biology
&
10 Physics & Chemistry for life
Optional: Forensic
Science
Unit 3&4 Biology
Unit 1&2 Chemistry
And / or Unit 1&2 Physics
Unit 3&4 Chemistry
And / or Unit 3&4 Physics
Recommended:
Unit 3&4 Math Methods and/or Unit
3&4 Specialist Math
Chemistry to Year 12
Physics & Chemistry for life
Recommended: 10 Math Methods
Optional: Forensic
Science
Unit 1 & 2 Chemistry
Recommended
Unit 1 & 2 Math Methods
Unit 3 & 4 Chemistry
Recommended:
Unit 3&4 Math Methods and/or Unit
3&4 Specialist Math
Physics to Year 12
Year 10
Physics & Chemistry for life
Recommended: 10 Math Methods
Optional:10 Cosmos
Unit 1 & 2 Physics
Recommended: Unit 1&2 Math Methods
Unit 3 & 4 Physics Recommended Unit 3 & 4 Math Methods
Advanced placement in
Physics
Sem 1: 10 Physics & Chemistry for life &
Unit 1&2 Physics
Recommended: 10 Math Methods
Unit 3&4 Physics
Recommended: Unit 1&2
Math Methods and/or Unit
1&2 Specialist Math
Optional
Unit 1&2 Chemistry
Unit 3&4 Chemistry
Recommended:
Unit 3&4 Math Methods and/or Unit
3&4 Specialist Math
Psychology to Year 12
Year 10 Introduction to
Psychology
Unit 1&2
Psychology
Unit 3&4
Psychology
Advanced placement in
Psychology
Unit 1&2
Psychology
Unit 3&4
Psychology
Optional:
Unit 1&2 Biology
Recommended:
A VCE maths Unit 1 & 2
Optional:
Unit 3&4 Biology
Recommended:
A VCE maths Unit 3 & 4
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
ACCOUNTING UNIT 3
RECORDING AND REPORTING FOR A TRADING BUSINESS
UNIT 4 CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
This unit focuses on financial accounting for a single activity trading
business as operated by a sole trader and emphasises the role of
accounting as an information system. Students are introduced to
the double entry system of recording using the accrual basis of
accounting. The perpetual method of stock recording with the First
In, First Out (FIFO) method is used.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. Recording of financial data. 2. Balance day adjustments reporting and interpreting of
accounting information.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to: Outcome 1
Record financial data into appropriate accounting records using a
double entry accrual-based system for a single activity sole trader,
and discuss various aspects of this accounting system.
Outcome 2
Record balance day adjustments, prepare and interpret financial
reports. ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion
Satisfactory completion of the unit requires that students
demonstrate achievement of all outcomes. Levels of achievement
Levels of achievement in Unit 3 and 4 Accounting are based on
School-assessed Coursework and an end of year examination.
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute to the
total assessment for Unit 3 and may include:
- structured questions
- a folio of exercises
- a case study
- a test
- a report
At least 30 marks must be allocated to ICT-based assessment.
This unit provides an extension of the recording and reporting
processes from Unit 3 and the use of financial and non-financial
information in assisting management in the decision-making
process. The unit covers the accrual recording and reporting
system for a single activity trading business using the perpetual
inventory recording system. Students learn about the role and
importance of budgeting for the business and undertake the
practical completion of budgets for cash, financial performance and
financial position. In this unit students evaluate the information
prepared and analyse the results in order to suggest strategies for
improvement to the owner. Where appropriate, the accounting
procedures developed in each area of study should incorporate the
application of accounting principles and the qualitative
characteristics of accounting information.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. Extension of recording and reporting 2. Financial planning and decision making
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to: Outcome 1
Record and report financial data and information using a double
entry accrual-based system for a single activity sole trader, and
discuss various aspects of this accounting system. Outcome 2
Prepare and analyse budgets, evaluate a business using financial
and non-financial information and discuss strategies to improve the
profitability and liquidity of the business.
ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion
Satisfactory completion of the unit requires that students
demonstrate achievement of all outcomes. Levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4 will be determined by
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year examination.
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute to the
total assessment for Unit 4 and may include:
- structured questions
- a folio of exercises
- a case study
- a test
- a report
At least 30 marks must be allocated to ICT-based assessment.
The end of year examination (1.5hrs) in November is based on
the content of all areas of study in Units 3 & 4 and will contribute to
the total assessment for Units 3 and 4.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
BIOLOGY
UNIT 3
How do cells maintain life?
UNIT 4
How does life change and respond to
challenges over time?
In this unit students investigate the significant role of proteins in cell
functioning. They explore how technological advances have
provided improved knowledge and understanding of the roles
proteins play in cell functions. The study of the structure and
function of DNA and RNA leads students to investigate the diversity
of proteins. Specific examples of the applications of molecular
biology are included. Homeostasis, signalling molecules and signal
transduction are included in a study of co-ordination and
regulation. Immune responses, disorders of immune response and
acquired immunity are investigated. Applications of molecular
biology are explored.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. How do cellular processes work? 2. How do cells communicate?
LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Explain the dynamic nature of the cell in terms of key cellular
processes including regulation, photosynthesis and cellular
respiration, and analyse factors that affect the rate of biochemical
reactions.
Outcome 2
Apply a stimulus-response model to explain how cells
communicate with each other, outline human responses to
invading pathogens, distinguish between the different ways that
immunity may be acquired, and explain how malfunctions of the
immune system cause disease.
ASSESSMENT The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will supervise
the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3 and 4. In the
study of Biology, the student’s level of achievement will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year
examination.
ENTRY There are no prerequisites for Unit 3, however students must
undertake Unit 3 prior to undertaking Unit 4.
In this unit students focus on molecular genetics and investigate
individual units of inheritance and the genomes of individuals and
species. A study of asexually reproducing and sexually
reproducing organisms is included. Students undertake practical
investigations that involve the manipulation of DNA and inheritance
traits. Students investigate changes to species and the process of
natural selection. The interaction between human, cultural and
technological evolutions and impact on evolutionary process is
studied. Students consider the bioethical issues associated with
the application of particular gene technologies.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. How are species related? 2. How do humans impact on biological processes 3. Practical Investigation
LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this unit the student should be able to: Outcome 1
Analyse evidence for evolutionary change, explain how relatedness
between species is determined, and elaborate on the
consequences of biological change in human evolution. Outcome 2
Describe how tools and techniques can be used to manipulate
DNA, explain how biological knowledge is applied to biotechnical
applications, and analyse the interrelationship between scientific
knowledge and its applications in society.
ASSESSMENT The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will supervise
the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3 and 4. In the
study of Biology the student’s level of achievement will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and end-of-year
examinations
Percentage contributions to the study score in Unit 3 & 4 Biology
are as follows:
School-assessed Coursework Unit 3 & 4 = 40%
End of Year Examination 60%
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
UNIT 3 MANAGING A BUSINESS
UNIT 4 TRANSFORMING A BUSINESS
In this unit students explore the key processes and issues
concerned with managing a business efficiently and
effectively to achieve the business objectives. Students
examine the different types of businesses and their respective
objectives. They consider corporate culture, management
styles, management skills and the relationship between each
of these. Students investigate strategies to manage both staff
and business operations to meet objectives. They develop an
understanding of the complexity and challenge of managing
businesses and through the use of contemporary business
case studies from the past four years have the opportunity to
compare theoretical perspectives with current practice.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Business foundations
2. Managing employees
3. Operations management
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
1. Discuss the key characteristics of businesses and
stakeholders, and analyse the relationship between
corporate culture, management styles and
management skills.
2. Explain theories of motivation and apply them to a
range of contexts, and analyse and evaluate
strategies related to the management of employees.
3. Analyse the relationship between business
objectives and operations management, and propose
and evaluate strategies to improve the efficiency
and effectiveness of business operations.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
Satisfactory completion of this unit is awarded when the
student demonstrates achievement of the learning outcomes.
Levels of Achievement
Levels of achievement will be determined by School-
assessed Coursework which will contribute 25 per cent to the
study score. The student’s performance on each outcome
will be assessed using one or more of the following:
- Case studies
- Structured questions
- Essay
- Report
- Media analysis
Businesses are under constant pressure to adapt and change
to meet their objectives. In this unit students consider the
importance of reviewing key performance indicators to
determine current performance and the strategic management
necessary to position a business for the future. Students
study a theoretical model to undertake change, and consider
a variety of strategies to manage change in the most efficient
and effective way to improve business performance. They
investigate the importance of leadership in change
management. Using a contemporary business case study
from the past four years, students evaluate business practice
against theory.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Reviewing performance – the need for change
2. Implementing change
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
1. Explain the way business change may come about,
use
Key performance indicators to analyse the
performance of a business, discuss the driving and
restraining forces for change and evaluate
management strategies to position a business for the
future.
2. Evaluate the effectiveness of a variety of strategies
used by managers to implement change and discuss
the effect of change on the stakeholders of a
business.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
Satisfactory completion of this unit is awarded when the
student demonstrates achievement of the learning outcomes.
Levels of Achievement
Levels of achievement will be determined by School-
assessed Coursework which will contribute 25 per cent to
the final assessment. The student’s performance on each
outcome will be assessed using one or more of the
following:
Case study
Structured questions
Essay
Report
Media Analysis
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 50 per
cent to the study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
CHEMISTRY
UNIT 3 How can chemical processes be designed to optimise
efficiency
UNIT 4 How are organic compounds categorised, analysed and used?
In this unit students compare and evaluate the different
chemical energy resources, investigating combustion of
fuels, consider and design galvanic, fuel and electrolytic
cells. Manufacturing processes are explored in terms of
factors that affect rates of reaction. The use of chemical
language is employed throughout the unit to discuss
chemical phenomena.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. What are the options for energy production?
2. How can the yield of a chemical product be
optimised?
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completing this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Compare fuels quantitatively with reference to combustion
products and energy outputs, apply knowledge of the
electrochemical series to design, construct and test galvanic
cells, and evaluate energy resources based on energy
efficiency, renewability and environment impact.
Outcome 2
Apply rate and equilibrium principles to predict how the rate
and extent of reactions can be optimized, and explain how
electrolysis is involved in the production of chemical and in
the recharging of batteries.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion.
Satisfactory completion of this unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the learning outcomes.
Levels of achievement.
Levels of achievement will be based on School-assessed
Coursework and a mid-year examination.
School-assessed Coursework will contribute 16 per cent of
the total scored assessment for Unit 3, and will include
An Extended Experimental Investigation (50 %)
A written report of one practical activity (25 %)
One other task (25 %)
Students investigate the industrial production of chemicals
and their reactions. Equilibrium factors such as the rate and
yield are discussed and students apply this to obtain
optimum conditions in the industrial production of sulfuric
acid. Galvanic cells and electrolytic cells operate by
transforming chemical and electrical energy. Students
investigate their principles, both in the laboratory and in
important commercial and industrial applications including
fuel cells.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. How can the diversity of carbon compounds be
explained and categorized?
2. What is the chemistry of food?
3. Practical Investigation
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completing this unit students should be able to
Outcome 1
Compare the general structures and reactions of the major
organic families of compounds, deduce structures of organic
compounds using instrumental analysis data, design reaction
pathways for the synthesis of organic molecules.
Outcome 2
Distinguish between the chemical structures of key food
molecules, analyse the chemical reactions involved in
metabolism of the major components of food including the
role of enzymes and calculate the energy content of food
using calorimetry.
Outcome 3
Design and undertake a practical investigation related to
energy and or food.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion.
Satisfactory completion of this unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the learning outcomes.
Levels of achievement.
Levels of achievement will be based on School-assessed
Coursework and an end-of-year examination.
School-assessed Coursework will contribute 24 per cent of
the total scored assessment for Unit 4, and will include
A summary report including annotations of three
practical activities (50 %)
A written report of one practical activity (25 %)
One other task (25 %)
The end-of-year examination, which is externally set and
assessed, will contribute 60 per cent of the total assessment
for Units 3 and 4.
Throughout Units 3 and 4 students will continue to investigate the application of principles of green chemistry to
chemical processes and use the language and symbols of chemistry, and chemical formulas and equations to explain
observations and data collected from experiments. They will also be expected to demonstrate, at progressively higher
levels, the designated key skills which include the ability to ‘investigate and inquire scientifically’, ‘apply chemical
understandings’ and ‘communicate chemical information and understandings’.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
COMPUTING - INFORMATICS
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
In Unit 3 students focus on data, information and information systems.
Students consider data and how it is acquired, managed, manipulated and
interpreted to meet a range of needs.
AREAS OF STUDY Organisations and data management Students investigate why organisations acquire data online for transaction processing and how they structure their data-gathering processes to support these transactions. They develop and apply skills in using a relational database management system (RDBMS) to manipulate data typically sourced through interactive online solutions. Students examine how value can be added to this data through the careful structuring of data and the application of functions, such as queries, searches and reports that identify patterns and relationships between data sets. Students investigate interactive online solutions to ascertain the types of data being acquired, how it is obtained and protected and how transactions are completed. They design a user flow diagram that traces different ways in which users interact with online solutions when initiating and completing transactions, acknowledging that there can be multiple entry points and multiple interactions. Students diagrammatically represent the user interface of the page on which the user commences an online transaction. Students examine how organisations fulfil their legal requirements to protect the rights of those who provide data and why organisations want the data organised in particular ways. Students consider the fundamentals of an RDBMS; that is, fields and data types, data structures and the relationships between data sets. Students learn to describe data types and data structures, and apply functions, techniques, formats and conventions to store, validate and manipulate data, and to present suitable solutions. When tracing user interactions and developing a solution, students respond to two teacher-provided design briefs: one relates to how users interact with an online solution when conducting a transaction; the other provides details of why an RDBMS solution is needed, and includes data. The contexts of the briefs can be the same or different.
Data analytics: drawing conclusions In this area of study students focus on data analytics, in particular selecting, referencing, organising, manipulating and interpreting relevant data to draw valid conclusions about a hypothesis. Students complete this as the first part of a project; the other part is undertaken in Unit 4, Outcome 1. Students prepare their acquired data for manipulation through integrity checks and, where appropriate, codify data and information. Students manipulate this data to support interpretation and apply computational thinking skills to extract meaning from the data in order to express a conclusion to their hypothesis. Students devise a file management plan and prepare a project plan for the execution of the problem-solving methodology. This includes both parts of the project, from the framing of the hypothesis, the analysis and the conclusion (Unit 3, Outcome 2), through to the design, development and evaluation of the multimodal online solution showing the correctness (or otherwise) of the hypothesis (Unit 4, Outcome 1). Students determine the milestones of their project.
LEARNING OUTCOMES Outcome 1 On completion of this unit the student should be able to design a solution, develop it using a relational database management system, and diagrammatically represent how users interact with an online solution when supplying data for a transaction. Outcome 2 On completion of this unit the student should be able to use a range of appropriate techniques and processes to acquire, prepare, manipulate and interpret complex data to confirm or refute a hypothesis, and formulate a project plan to manage process.
In this unit students focus on strategies and techniques for manipulating,
managing and securing data and information to meet a range of needs.
AREAS OF STUDY Data analytics: presenting the findings In this area of study students draw on the conclusion they formed to their hypothesis in Unit 3, Outcome 2, and design and develop a multimodal online solution that communicates and substantiates this conclusion. Students evaluate the effectiveness of the solution in communicating the conclusion. In this area of study students design a multimodal online solution with an educational purpose that is intended for a world-wide audience. When designing the solution, students generate two or three alternative design ideas and develop and apply criteria to select the design idea that will be fully detailed and transformed into a solution. Students use software tools and functions that support the types of data being manipulated to transform the design into a solution. Students also use their set of criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of their solution in presenting the conclusion and findings. During these problem-solving methodology stages students use their project plan to monitor and record progress and assess the effectiveness of this strategy in managing the project. Information management This area of study focuses on information management and its importance to organisations. Students develop knowledge about the components of an information system and the role of these components in managing information. They investigate how different organisations store and dispose of their data and information. Students examine the threats to this data and information, whether accidental, deliberate or technical, and consider the potential consequences to organisations of ineffective information management strategies. Students recommend information management strategies to protect the integrity and security of data and information, taking into account key legal requirements of organisations and any ethical dilemmas faced by organisations and individuals regarding security of information.
LEARNING OUTCOMES Outcome 1 On completion of this unit the student should be able to design, develop and evaluate a multimodal online solution that confirms or refutes a hypothesis, and assess the effectiveness of the project plan in managing progress. Outcome 2 On completion of this unit the student should be able to compare and contrast the effectiveness of information management strategies used by two organisations to manage the storage and disposal of data and information, and recommend improvements to their current practices. Assessment - Contributions to final assessment: School-assessed Coursework for Units 3&4 will contribute 50% to the study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
COMPUTING - SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
In Unit 3 students develop a detailed understanding of the analysis, design
and development stages of the problem-solving methodology and use a
programming language to create working software modules.
AREAS OF STUDY
Programming Practice
In this area of study students focus on the design and development stages
of the problem-solving methodology and computational thinking skills.
Students examine the features and purposes of different design tools so
they can accurately interpret the requirements for working software
modules. Students interpret given designs and create working modules
using a programming language, undertaking the problem-solving activities
of coding, testing and documenting (development stage).hewd
The working modules do not have to be complete solutions and can focus
on limited features of the programming language; however, students are
expected to fully develop the working modules in accordance with the
given designs. Each module should allow the testing of the program logic
in readiness for creating a complete solution in Unit 4. Testing techniques
are applied to ensure modules operate as intended and students learn to
write internal documentation in the code that they develop.
Analysis & Design
In this area of study students construct the framework for the creation of a
software solution that meets a need or opportunity determined by
individual students. This is the first part of a project, with the second part
undertaken in Unit 4, Outcome 1.
In this area of study students analyse a real-world need or opportunity
identified by them. The analysis is stated in terms of solution requirements,
constraints and scope (analysis stage of problem-solving methodology)
and presented as a software requirements specification.
There are two steps to designing. Initially, through the application of design
and systems thinking skills, students generate two or three different design
ideas for creating their solution. These are briefly stated and could include
annotations to indicate key functions and layouts. The next step involves
developing and applying evaluation criteria to select the preferred design
idea. This is then fully detailed, addressing both the functionality and user
interface of the solution. The evaluation criteria will be used in Unit 4 to
evaluate the quality of this solution.
Students prepare a project plan, taking into account all stages of the
problem-solving methodology covered in this outcome and in Unit 4,
Outcome 1. Students do not have to use dedicated project-management
software. Students determine the milestones of their project.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to interpret designs
and apply a range of functions and techniques using a programming
language to develop working modules.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and
document a need or opportunity, generate alternative design ideas,
represent the preferred solution design and formulate a project plan for
creating the solution.
In this unit students focus on how the information needs of individuals and
organisations are met through the creation of software solutions used in a
networked environment. They continue to study the programming language
used in Unit 3.
AREAS OF STUDY
Software Solutions
In this area of study students further develop their computational thinking
skills by using the programming language studied in Unit 3 to transform
the design they prepared in Unit 3, Outcome 2 into a software solution
that meets specific needs or opportunities.
Students prepare a useability test that addresses the core features of
their solution. The test must be undertaken by at least two other ‘users’
and the results recorded. Students can make any necessary
adjustments to their solution based on these results.
During the project students apply techniques to record their progress on
their plan, such as showing actual versus expected durations,
achievement of milestones, modifications to the plan to show
adjustments and annotations to explain these modifications. Students
evaluate the quality of their solution using criteria developed in Unit 3
and they assess the effectiveness of their project plan in managing their
project.
Interactions & Impact
In a globalised economy and society, organisations are increasingly
dependent on data supplied by other organisations. The integrity of the
supplied data can affect the ability of an information system to achieve
objectives.
In this area of study students focus on the interactions between
information systems that share data and how the performance of one of
these systems is dependent on the integrity of the data. For example,
timely and accurate weather reports generated by one information
system can be used by an airline’s information system to reschedule
flights, reducing risks to commuters.
Students apply systems thinking skills when examining information
systems that share data. They develop knowledge of factors that
influence the integrity of data and consider processes used within
information systems to manage the storage, communication and
disposal of data. Students investigate the capabilities of information
systems operating in a networked environment and how these systems
can be secured to enhance the integrity of data. They examine the
importance of applying technical protocols when interacting with
information systems and the consequences of violating these protocols.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to apply stages of the
problem-solving methodology to create a solution using a programming
language that fulfils identified requirements and assess the effectiveness
of the project plan in monitoring progress.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and
explain the dependencies between two information systems and evaluate
the controls in place in one information system to protect the integrity of its
source data.
Assessment - Contributions to final assessment:
School-assessed Coursework for Units 3&4 will contribute 50% to the
study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
DRAMA
UNIT 3 ENSEMBLE PERFORMANCE
UNIT 4 SOLO PERFORMANCE
This unit focuses on non-naturalistic drama from a diverse
range of contemporary and/or cultural performance
traditions. Non-naturalistic performance styles and
associated theatrical conventions are explored in the
creation, development and presentation of an ensemble
performance. Collaboration to create, develop and present
ensemble performance is central to this performance.
Students use and manipulate dramatic elements, expressive
skills and performance styles to enhance performance. They
select stagecraft and theatrical conventions as appropriate to
the performance. Students also document and evaluate stages
involved in the creation, development and presentation of the
ensemble performance.
A professional performance that incorporates non-
naturalistic performance style/s and production elements
selected from the prescribed VCE Unit 3 Drama Playlist
published annually in the VCAA Bulletin will also be
analysed.
Descriptions of terms such as naturalism, non-naturalism,
stimulus material, dramatic elements, stagecraft, theatrical
conventions, expressive skills and performance styles are
provided in the Glossary.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
develop and present character/s within a non-naturalistic
ensemble performance.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
analyse play-making techniques used to construct and
present ensemble works including the work created for
Outcome 1.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
analyse and evaluate a non-naturalistic performance selected
from the prescribed play list.
This unit focuses on the use of stimulus material and
resources from a variety of sources to create and develop
character/s within a solo performance. Students complete
two solo performances. For a short solo performance they
develop practical skills of researching, creating, presenting,
documenting and analysing a solo performance work. In the
development of a second solo performance, they devise,
rehearse and perform an extended solo performance in
response to a prescribed structure published by the Victorian
Curriculum and Assessment Authority. The processes
involved in the creation and presentation of character/s in
solo performance are analysed and evaluated.
Prescribed structure for solo performance
Students will select one solo performance from the Drama
Solo Performance Examination list published annually in the
VCAA Bulletin.
Descriptions of terms such as naturalism, non-naturalism,
stimulus material, dramatic elements, stagecraft, theatrical
conventions, expressive skills and performance styles are
provided in the Glossary.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
create and present a short solo performance based on
stimulus material, and evaluate the processes used.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
create, develop and perform a character or characters within
a solo performance in response to a prescribed structure.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
describe, analyse and evaluate the creation, development and
presentation of a solo performance.
Assessment
Satisfactory Completion
Demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified
for the unit.
Levels of Achievement
Individual school decision on levels of achievement.
Units 3 and 4
The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will
supervise the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3
and 4. In Drama the student’s level of achievement will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework, an end-of-year
performance examination and an end-of-year written
examination. Percentage contributions to the study score in
Drama are as follows:
• Unit 3 school-assessed coursework: 30 per cent
• Unit 4 school-assessed coursework: 10 per cent
• End-of-year performance examination: 35 per cent
• End-of-year written examination: 25 per cent
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
ECONOMICS
UNIT 3 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
UNIT 4 ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
AREA OF STUDY 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO MICROECOMONICS: THE MARKET SYSTEM AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION Outcome 1:
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain how markets operate to allocate scarce resources,
and discuss the extent to which markets operate freely in
Australia. AREA OF STUDY 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO MICROECOMONICS: OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME Outcome 2:
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain the nature and importance of key economic goals in
Australia, describe the factors that may have influenced the
achievement of these goals over the past four years, and
analyse the impact each of these goals may have on living
standards.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for the unit. Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-
year examination. Contribution to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
per cent to the final assessment.
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 50 per
cent to the study score.
AREA OF STUDY 1 MICROECOMONIC DEMAND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
In this area of study, students develop a detailed knowledge
of how the federal government can use budgetary policy and
monetary policy to achieve its economic goals, and examine
how the policies have been implemented over the past four
years.
Outcome 1:
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain the nature and operation of government
macroeconomic demand management policies, explain the
relationship between budgetary and monetary policy, and
analyse how the policies may be used to achieve key
economic goals and improve living standards in Australia.
AREA OF STUDY 2 AGGREGATE SUPPLY POLICIES
Australia’s long-term prosperity and living standards depend
upon effective management of the supply side of the
economy. Students develop an understanding about how
these aggregate supply policies operate to achieve desired
outcomes in relation to the achievement of key economic
goals. Students develop a detailed knowledge of how the
federal government has used policies to manage aggregate
supply over the past four years and the initiatives introduced
to expand future productive capacity. Students also
examine the role aggregate demand and aggregate supply
policies in the current government policy mix. Outcome 2:
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain the nature and operation of government aggregate
supply policies, analyse how they may have been used to
achieve key economic goals and improve living standards in
Australia, and analyse the current government policy mix.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for the unit. Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-
year examination. Contributions to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 25
per cent to the final assessment
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which contribute 50 per cent
to the study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
ENGLISH
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
The focus of this unit is on reading and responding both creatively
and analytically to texts The texts will be chosen from the list
published by annually by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment
Authority. They are also required to analyse arguments and the
use of persuasive language in texts.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Reading and Creating Texts
2. Analysing Argument
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1:
Produce an analytical interpretation of a selected text and creative
response to a different selected text.
Outcome 2:
Analyse and compare the use of argument and persuasive
language in texts that present a point of view currently debated in
the media.
ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion.
Satisfactory completion of this unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the learning outcomes.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
Levels of achievement will be determined by School- assessed
Coursework which will contribute 25 per cent to the final Study
Score. The student’s performance on each outcome will be
assessed using an:
Analytical response to text
Creative response to text
Comparative analysis of the use of argument and persuasive
language
The focus of this unit is comparing the presentation of ideas, issues
and themes in texts and creating and delivering an oral
presentation to position an audience about an issue currently
debated in the media.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Reading and Comparing Texts
2. Presenting argument
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1:
Produce a detailed comparison which analyses how two selected
texts presents ideas issues and themes
Outcome 2:
Construct a sustained and reasoned point of view on an issue
currently debated.
ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion.
Satisfactory completion of this unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the learning outcomes.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT will be determined by School-
assessed Coursework which will contribute 25 per cent to the final
Study Score and an end-of-year examination. The student’s
performance on each outcome will be assessed using:
Detailed written comparison of texts
An oral presentation and accompanying statement of
intention
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION
The level of achievement for Units 3 & 4 is also assessed by an
end-of-year 3 hour examination, which will contribute 50 per cent to
the final assessment.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE (EAL)
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
In this unit students read and respond to texts analytically
and creatively. They analyse arguments and the use of
persuasive language in texts. Students also develop and
refine their listening skills, using active listening skills to
understand information, idea and opinions presented in
listening texts.
AREAS OF STUDY
3. Reading and creating
4. Analysing argument
5. Listening to texts
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1:
Produce an analytical interpretation of a selected text, and a
creative response of a different selected text.
Outcome 2:
Analyse and compare the use of argument and persuasive
language in texts that present a point of view on an issue
currently debated in the media.
Outcome 3:
Demonstrate understanding of spoken texts by responding in
a range of written, spoken and visual ways which may
include short answer questions, class discussion, note-taking
and graphic organisers.
Assessment will be based on comprehension of unfamiliar
spoken text/s.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion - For this unit students are required
to demonstrate achievement of the 3 outcomes based on
overall performance on the assessment tasks specified. The
Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will publish
an assessment guide which will include advice on the scope
of the assessment and criteria for assessment.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT will be determined by
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year
examination.
In this unit students compare the presentation of ideas, issues
and themes in texts. They create an oral presentation
intended to position an audience about an issue currently
debated in the media.
AREAS OF STUDY
3. Reading and comparing
4. Presenting argument
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1:
Produce a detailed comparison which analyses how two texts
present ideas, issues and themes.
Outcome 2:
Construct a sustained and reasoned point of view oral
presentation on an issue currently debated in the media.
Provide a written statement of intention to accompany the
oral presentation, articulating the intention of decisions made
in the planning process, and how these decisions
demonstrate understanding of argument and persuasive
language.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of the 3 outcomes based on overall
performance on the assessment tasks specified. The
Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will publish
an assessment guide which will include advice on the scope
of the assessment and criteria for assessment.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT will be determined by
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year final
assessment.
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION
The level of achievement for Units 3 & 4 is also assessed by
an end-of-year 3 hour examination, which will contribute 50
per cent to the final assessment.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT 3 LANGUAGE VARIATION AND SOCIAL PURPOSE
UNIT 4 LANGUAGE VARIATION AND IDENTITY
In this unit students investigate English language in contemporary
Australian social settings, along a continuum of informal and formal
registers. They consider language as a means of social interaction,
and examine the stylistic features of formal and informal language:
the grammatical and discourse structure of language; the choice
and meanings of words within texts; how words are combined to
convey a message; the purpose in conveying a message; and the
particular context in which a message is conveyed. Students learn
how to describe the interrelationship between words, sentences
and text to explore how texts construct message and meaning.
Students consider how texts are influenced by the situational and
cultural contexts in which they occur. They examine how function,
field, mode, setting and the relationships between participants all
contribute to a person’s language choices, as do the values,
attitudes and beliefs held by participants and the wider community.
Students learn how speakers and writers select features from
within particular stylistic variants, or registers, and this in turn
establishes the degree of formality within a discourse. They learn
how language can be indicative of relationships, power structures
and purpose through the ways in which language varieties are
used in processes of inclusion and exclusion.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. Informal language 2. Formal language
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Students are required to demonstrate two outcomes.
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Identify and analyse distinctive features of informal language in
written and spoken texts.
Outcome 2
Identify and analyse distinctive features of formal language in
written and spoken texts.
ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion
Satisfactory completion for a unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the outcomes.
Levels of Achievement
Level of achievement in Unit 3, determined by School-assessed
Coursework, will contribute 25 per cent to the final assessment.
In this unit students focus on the role of language in establishing
and challenging different identities. There are many varieties of
English used in contemporary Australian society, including national,
regional, cultural and social variations. Standard Australian English
is the variety that is granted prestige in contemporary Australian
society and it has a role in establishing national identity. However,
non-Standard English varieties also play a role in constructing
users’ social and cultural identities.
Students examine a range of texts to explore the ways different
identities are constructed. These texts include extracts from novels,
films or television programs, poetry, letters and emails, transcripts
of spoken interaction, songs, advertisements, speeches and
bureaucratic or official documents.
Students explore how our sense of identity evolves in response to
situations and experiences and is influenced by how we see
ourselves and how others see us. Through our language we
express ourselves as individuals and signal our membership of
particular groups. Students explore how language can distinguish
between ‘us’ and ‘them’, creating solidarity and reinforcing social
distance.
AREAS OF STUDY 1. Language variation in Australian society 2. Individual and group identities
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Students are required to demonstrate two outcomes.
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Investigate and analyse varieties of Australian English and
attitudes towards them.
Outcome 2
Analyse how people’s choice of language reflects and constructs
their identities.
ASSESSMENT Satisfactory completion
Satisfactory completion for a unit requires demonstrated
achievement of the outcomes. Levels of Achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4, determined by
School-assessed Coursework, will contribute 25 per cent to the
final assessment.
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed by an
end-of-year examination which will contribute 50 per cent to the
final assessment.
The examination, where students will answer a series of questions
in response to stimulus materials, assesses levels of performance
on outcomes from both Units 3 and 4.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
FOOD STUDIES UNIT 3
FOOD IN DAILY LIFE UNIT 4
FOOD ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND FUTURES
In this unit investigates the many roles and everyday
influences of food. Area of Study 1 explores the science of
food: our physical need for it and how it nourishes and
sometimes harms our bodies. Students investigate the
physiology of eating and appreciating food, and the
microbiology of digestion. They also investigate the
functional properties of food and the changes that occur
during food preparation and cooking. They analyse the
scientific rationale behind the Australian Dietary Guidelines
and the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (see
www.eatforhealth.gov.au) and develop their understanding
of diverse nutrient requirements.
Area of Study 2 focuses on influences on food choice: how
communities, families and individuals change their eating
patterns over time and how our food values and behaviours
develop within social environments. Students inquire into the
role of food in shaping and expressing identity and
connectedness and the ways in which food information can
be filtered and manipulated. They investigate behavioural
principals that assist in the establishment of lifelong, healthy
dietary patterns.
The practical component of this unit enables students to
understand food science terminology and to apply specific
techniques to the production of everyday food that facilitates
the establishment of nutritious and sustainable meal patterns.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. The science of food
2. Food choice, health and wellbeing.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of two outcomes. As a set these outcomes
encompass all areas of the unit. On completion of the unit
the students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Explain the processes of eating and digesting food and
absorption of macronutrients, explain causes and effects of
food allergies, food intolerances and food contamination,
analyse food selection models, and apply principles of
nutrition and food science in the creation of food products.
Outcome 2
Explain and factors affecting food access and choice, analyse
the influences that shape an individual’s food values, beliefs
and behaviours, and apply practical skills to create a range of
healthy meals for children and families.
ASSESSMENT
The student’s level of achievement in unit 3 will be
determined by School–assessed Coursework and will
contribute 30% towards the study score.
In this unit students examine debates about global and
Australian food systems. Area of Study 1 focuses on
issues about the environment, ecology, ethics, farming
practices, the development and application of
technologies, and the challenges of food security, food
safety, food wastage, and the use and management of
water and land. Students research a selected topic. Area
of Study 2 focuses on individual responses to food
information and misinformation and the development of
food knowledge, skills and habits to empower
consumers to make discerning food choices. Students
consider how to assess information and draw evidence-
based conclusions. They apply this methodology to
navigate contemporary food fads, trends and diets. They
practice and improve their food selections skills by
interpreting food labels and analysing the marketing
terms used on food packaging.
The practical component of this unit provides students
with opportunities to apply their responses to
environmental and ethical food issues, and to extend
their food production repertoire reflecting the Australian
Dietary Guidelines and the Australian Guide to Healthy
Eating.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Environment and Ethics
2. Navigating food information.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of two outcomes. As a set these outcomes
encompass all areas of the unit. On completion of the
unit the students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Explain a range of food systems issues, respond to a
selected debate with analysis of problems and proposals
for future solutions, apply questions of sustainability
and ethics to the selected food issue and develop and
create a food repertoire that reflects personal food
values and goals.
Outcome 2
Explain a variety of food information contexts, analyse
the formation of food beliefs, evaluate a selected food
trend, fad or diet and create food products that meet the
Australian Dietary Guidelines.
ASSESSMENT
The student’s level of achievement in unit 4 will be
determined by School–assessed Coursework which will
contribute 30% towards the study score.
School–assessed Coursework for Units 3 & 4 will
contribute 60% towards the final assessment.
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION
The level of achievement for Units 3 & 4 is also
assessed by an externally assessed end–of-year
examination, which will contribute 40% to the study
score.
NB: There will be a cost for this subject. The cost will cover the food used in productions throughout the year. Students will be advised of any special production requirements as the need arises
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
FRENCH
UNITS 3 AND 4 UNIT 3
AIMS
This study is designed to enable students to:
use French to communicate with others
understand and appreciate the cultural contexts in which
French is used
understand their own culture (s) through the study of
other cultures
understand language as a system
make connections between French and English and/or
other languages
apply French to work, further study, training or leisure
Students enter VCE language study with varied experience
and competence in the LOTE. The study design promotes
development of the language capacity of all students. Each
unit is designed to extend students’ knowledge and skills in
understanding, speaking, reading and writing the language.
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas for study comprise themes and topics, grammar,
text types, vocabulary and kinds of writing. They are
common to all four units of the study and are designed to be
drawn upon in an integrated way.
For units 3 & 4 there are three prescribed themes with three
prescribed sub-topics each. They are:
The Individual
Personal world
Education and aspirations
Personal opinions and values
The French Speaking Communities
Lifestyles
Historical perspectives
Arts & Entertainment
The Changing World
Social issues
The world of work
Scientific and technological issues
DETAILED STUDY
The student is required to undertake a detailed study during
Units 3 & 4 which should relate to the prescribed themes and
topics. It should be based on a selected sub-topic and be
designed to assess the students’ understanding of the
language and culture of the French-speaking community. At
least one and no more than two of six coursework
assessment tasks for the school assessed coursework should
focus on the detailed study. It will also form the basis for
discussion in the external Oral Examination.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
Express ideas through the production of original texts.
Outcome 2
Analyse and use information from spoken texts.
Outcome 3
Exchange information, opinions and experiences.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of the set
outcomes based on the teacher’s assessment of the students’
overall performance or assessment tasks.
UNIT 4
For this unit students should be able to demonstrate
achievement of two outcomes:
Outcome 1
Analyse and use information from written texts.
Outcome 2
Respond critically to spoken and written texts which reflect
aspects of the language and culture of French speaking
communities.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of the set
outcomes based on the teacher’s assessment of the students’
overall performance or assessment tasks.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will
supervise the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3
& 4. In French, the level of achievement will be determined
by school-assessed coursework and two end-of-year
examinations. Percentage contributions to the final
assessment are as follows:
Unit 3 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Unit 4 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Units 3 & 4 examinations: 50 per cent
The two end of year examinations comprise an oral and a
written examination. The oral examination is designed
primarily to assess the students’ knowledge and skills in
using spoken French. The written examination has three
parts – Listening and responding; Reading and responding;
Writing – the creation of original text in French.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
FURTHER MATHEMATICS
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
This unit consists of a compulsory core area of study
comprising ‘Data analysis’ and ‘Recursion and financial
modelling’.
The use of technology to support and develop the learning of
mathematics is incorporated throughout the unit. This
includes the use of a CAS graphics calculator and
appropriate computer technology.
AREAS OF STUDY
Core
Data Analysis
Recursion and financial modelling
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Define and explain key concepts and apply related
mathematical techniques and models as specified in the Core
in routine contexts.
Outcome 2
Select and apply the mathematical concepts, models and
techniques as specified in the Core in a range of contexts of
increasing complexity.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3. In Unit 3 the weighting for School-
assessed Coursework is 60 marks, with 40 marks allocated to
the application task based on data analysis and 20 marks
allocated to the modelling or problem-solving task based on
recursion and financial modelling.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end-
of-year examinations. Unit 3 School-assessed Coursework
contributes 20% to the final assessment.
This unit consists of two modules from the Applications area
of study. The use of technology to support and develop the
learning of mathematics is incorporated throughout the unit.
This includes the use of a CAS graphic calculator and
appropriate computer technology.
AREAS OF STUDY
Applications - The class teacher will select two modules
from:
Matrices
Network and decision mathematics
Geometry and measurement
Graphs and relations
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Define and explain key concepts as specified in the content
from the two selected modules, and apply related
mathematical techniques and models in routine contexts.
Outcome 2
Select and apply the mathematical concepts, models and
techniques from the two selected modules in a range of
contexts of increasing complexity.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3. In Unit 4 the weighting for School-
assessed Coursework is 40 marks, with 20 marks allocated to
the modelling or problem-solving task for each of the two
selected modules.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end-of-
year examinations.
Unit 4 School-assessed Coursework contributes 14% to the
final assessment.
Two equally weighted end of year examinations contribute
66% to the final assessment of Units 3 & 4.
Examination 1: Multiple choice questions drawn from the
core and the two selected modules. Duration 1.5 hrs
Examination 2: Written response questions covering the core
and the two selected modules. Duration 1.5hrs
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
GEOGRAPHY
UNIT 3 CHANGING THE LAND
UNIT 4 HUMAN POPULATION: TRENDS AND ISSUES
This unit focuses on two investigations of geographical
change: change to land cover and change to land use. Land
cover includes biomes such as forest, grassland, tundra and
wetlands, as well as land covered by ice and water. It is
defined as the natural state of the biophysical environment.
Natural land cover has been altered by many processes such
as geomorphological events, plant succession and
climate change as well as human activity.
Students investigate three major processes that are changing
land cover in many regions of the world:
• Deforestation
• Desertification, and
• Melting glaciers and ice sheets.
Students will investigate the distribution and causes of these
three processes as well as the impacts of changes over time
and the responses to these changes at different scales.
Area of Study 1 - Land use change
In this area of study students select a local area and use
appropriate fieldwork techniques and secondary sources
to investigate the processes and impacts of land use change.
This change may have recently occurred, is underway
or is planned for the near future.
Area of Study 2 - Land cover change
In this area of study students undertake an overview of
global land cover and changes that have occurred over
time. They investigate three major processes that are
changing land cover: deforestation, desertification and
melting glaciers and ice sheets. They analyse these
processes, explain their impacts on land cover and discuss
responses to these land cover changes at three different
locations in the world – one location for each process. They
also evaluate three different global responses to the impacts
of land cover change, one global response for each process.
Assessment
Satisfactory Completion
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for the unit
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year
examination will determine the student’s level of
achievement for Unit 3.
School-Assessed Coursework may include:
Structured questions
Short-answer questions
Tests
Written fieldwork report.
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
percent to the study score.
Students investigate the geography of human populations.
They explore the patterns of population change, movement
and distribution, and how governments, organisations and
individuals have responded to those changes in different
parts of the world.
They examine the dynamics of populations and their
economic, social, political and environmental impacts on
people and places.
Populations change by growth and decline in fertility and
mortality, and by people moving to different places.
Many factors influence population change, including the
impact of government policies, economic conditions, wars
and revolution, political boundary changes and hazard
events.
Area of Study 1 - Population dynamics
Students undertake an overview of world population
distribution and growth before investigating the dynamics of
population change over time and space.
This study is supported with examples from within and
between countries with different economic and political
conditions and social structures that illustrate the dynamics
of population. Students explore the Demographic Transition
Model and its applications, and the Malthusian theory of
population.
Area of Study 2 - Population issues and challenges
Students undertake investigations into two significant
population trends that have developed in different parts of
the world: a growing population of one country and an
ageing population of another country.
Issues resulting from these population trends include, among
others, meeting healthcare and social service needs.
Students evaluate the effectiveness of strategies in response
to these issues and challenges.
Assessment
Satisfactory Completion
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for the unit
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year
examination will determine the student’s level of
achievement for Unit 3.
School-Assessed Coursework may include:
Structured questions
Short-answer questions
Tests
Written fieldwork report.
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
percent to the study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
GERMAN
UNITS 3 AND 4 UNIT 3
AIMS
This study is designed to enable students to:
use German to communicate with others
understand and appreciate the cultural contexts in which
German is used
understand their own culture (s) through the study of
other cultures
understand language as a system
make connections between German and English and/or
other languages
apply German to work, further study, training or leisure
Students enter VCE language study with varied experience
and competence in the LOTE. The study design promotes
development of the language capacity of all students. Each
unit is designed to extend students’ knowledge and skills in
understanding, speaking, reading and writing the language.
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas for study comprise themes and topics, grammar,
text types, vocabulary and kinds of writing. They are
common to all four units of the study and are designed to be
drawn upon in an integrated way.
For units 3 & 4 there are three prescribed themes with three
prescribed sub-topics each. They are:
The Individual
Personal identity
School and aspirations
Leisure and Lifestyles
The German Speaking Communities
People and Places
Past and Present
Arts & Entertainment
The Changing World
The world of work
Social Issues
Tourism
DETAILED STUDY
The student is required to undertake a detailed study during
Units 3 & 4 which should relate to the prescribed themes and
topics. It should be based on a selected sub-topic and be
designed to assess the students’ understanding of the
language and culture of the German-speaking community.
At least one and no more than two of six coursework
assessment tasks for the school assessed coursework should
focus on the detailed study. It will also form the basis for
discussion in the external Oral Examination.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
Express ideas through the production of original texts.
Outcome 2
Analyse and use information from spoken texts.
Outcome 3
Exchange information, opinions and experiences.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of the set
outcomes based on the teachers’ assessment of the students’
overall performance or assessment tasks.
UNIT 4
For this unit students should be able to demonstrate
achievement of two outcomes:
Outcome 1
Analyse and use information from written texts.
Outcome 2
Respond critically to spoken and written texts which reflect
aspects of the language and culture of German speaking
communities.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory Completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of the set
outcomes based on the teacher’s assessment of the students’
overall performance or assessment tasks.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority will
supervise the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3
& 4. In German, the level of achievement will be
determined by school-assessed coursework and two end-of-
year examinations. Percentage contributions to the final
assessment are as follows:
Unit 3 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Unit 4 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Units 3 & 4 examinations: 50 per cent
The two end of year examinations comprise an oral and a
written examination. The oral examination is designed
primarily to assess the students’ knowledge and skills in
using spoken German. The written examination has three
parts – Listening and responding; Reading and responding;
Writing – the creation of original text in German.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT UNIT 3
AUSTRALIANS HEALTH
UNIT 4 GLOBAL HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Australians are among the healthiest people in the world when
compared to other developed countries. However, health is not
shared equally by all Australians; students will investigate the
different levels of health that are experienced by different groups
within Australia. There is potential for improvements within the
Australian health status. Students will explore The National Health
Priority Areas (NHPAs) initiative which provides a national
approach that aims to improve health status in the nine areas that
contribute most of the burden of disease in Australia. These
NHPA’s include: Obesity, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Health, Cancer
Control, Asthma, Mental Health, Arthritis, Injury Prevention and
Dementia. Nutrition is an important determinant of health and
considerable evidence supports food intake as a protective factor
against a number of diseases listed in the NHPA’s. Students will
evaluate government and non-government organizations on the
important role they play in the implementation of a range of
initiatives designed to promote health and development for all. AREAS OF STUDY 1. Understanding Australia’s health 2. Promoting health in Australia
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of
two outcomes. As a set these outcomes encompass all areas of
study for the unit. Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to compare
the health status of Australia’s population with other developed
countries, explain variations in health status of population groups in
Australia and discuss the role of the National Health Priority Areas
in improving Australia’s health status. Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to discuss
and analyse approaches to health and health promotion, and
describe Australia’s health system and the different roles of
government and non-government organisations in promoting
health. ASSESSMENT
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 & 4 will be determined
by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year examination. CONTRIBUTION TO FINAL ASSESSMENT
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25 per cent
to the study score and School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will
contribute 25 per cent to the final assessment.
The level of achievement for Units 3 & 4 is also assessed by an
end-of-year examination, which will contribute 50 per cent to the
study score.
This unit takes a global perspective on achieving sustainable
improvements in health and human development. Students will
compare similarities and differences in health and developmental
outcomes at a global level. Students will be able to evaluate the
determinants of optimal health and development and the range of
sustainable health care initiatives developed by governments and
international agencies to optimise health and development globally.
This unit will have a specific focus on:
The United Nations (UN) Millennium Development Goals,
which are a set of measurable goals combating poverty,
hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and
discrimination against women.
The World Health Organization (WHO) strategies aimed at
reducing global burdens of disease and promoting human
development.
The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
(DFAT). AREAS OF STUDY 1. Introducing global health and human development 2. Promoting global health and human development
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of
two outcomes. As a set these outcomes encompass all areas of
study for the unit. Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse
factors contributing to variations in health status between Australia
and developing countries, evaluate progress towards the United
Nations’ Millennium Development Goals and describe the
interrelationships between health, human development and
sustainability. Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to describe
and evaluate programs implemented by international and
Australian government and non-government organisations in
promoting health, human development and sustainability.
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION
All outcomes in Units 3 and 4 will be examined. All of the key
knowledge and skills that underpin the outcomes in Units 3 and 4
are examinable. All outcomes from Units 3 and 4 will contribute
approximately equally to the examination.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
HISTORY - AUSTRALIAN
UNIT 3 TRANSFORMATIONS: COLONIAL SOCIETY TO
NATION.
UNIT 4 TRANSFORMATIONS: OLD CERTAINTIES AND
NEW VISIONS
Victoria as a state has had a tumultuous history. From
District to Colony in the early 19th century, the upheaval of
the Eureka Rebellion in Gold Rushes. The impacts on
indigenous Australians and the utopian visions of a white
man’s paradise and the colossal effects of Australia’s World
War One experience. These events shaped and created our
understanding of the Australian nation.
Areas of Study
1. The Shaping of Port Phillip District into Victoria
1834-1860
Contested views of the land ownership and understanding
between settlers and the indigenous population. The
demographic and political consequences of the gold rushes.
2. Making a People and a Nation. 1890-1920
The visions that drove the formation of the nation and the
measures introduced to bring them into fruition. The effect
of World War One on this vision.
Learning Outcomes
For this unit students will:
Outcome 1. Analyse the nature of change in the Port Phillip
District in the period 1834-1860
Outcome 2. Analyse the visions and actions that shaped the
new nation from 1890-1920 and the changes and continuities
that resulted from participation in World War One.
Assessment – Will include at least two of the following
Historical inquiry
Analysis of primary sources
Analysis of historical interpretations
An essay
Following the Great War the process of nation building
recommenced. The crises of the Depression and World War
Two saw Australians contest the vision of Australian society
set out at Federation. The social, economic and political
changes were played out through events like the Vietnam
War, Aboriginal land rights and new patterns of
immigration.
Areas of Study
1. Crises that shaped the nation 1929-1945
How Australia became involved in external crises in this
time period and their economic, social and political
consequences.
2.Voices for Change 1965-2000
The debates and changes sought in Australian society and
the extent to which they were achieved.
Learning Outcomes
For this unit students will:
Outcome 1. Analyse the social, economic and political
consequences of a crisis to the nation.
Outcome 2. Analyse and evaluate two key social, economic
and political changes in late twentieth century Australia.
Assessment – Will include at least two of the following
Historical inquiry
Analysis of primary sources
Analysis of historical interpretations
An essay
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
HISTORY - REVOLUTIONS
In their attempt to break from the past Revolutions typically lead to significant social, economic and political upheaval. They destroy old
regimes and ways of life in their while trying to create new structures for living. Revolutions also unleash vicious civil wars and
counterrevolution, all in the name of utopian ideas. How much these destructive and creative periods bring true change is the subject of the
Revolutions course. The effect of these often wide reaching events and ideas force the participants to ask, is it worth it?
UNIT 3
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
This study focuses on the causes of the American Revolution
and the role of popular movements and individuals in
triggering a revolution. The extent that social tensions and
ideological conflicts led to the outbreak of the revolution is
also examined and studied. Once the new society is
declared, the shape of the new order and how it consolidated
its power will be discussed. Finally the impact of the
revolution on the people and the extent to which the society
changed will be scrutinized.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Outcome 1:
Analyse the causes of revolution, and evaluate the
contribution of significant ideas, events, individuals and
popular movements.
Outcome 2:
Analyse the consequences of revolution and evaluate the
extent of change brought to society.
Assessment:
Satisfactory completion of the unit requires students to
demonstrate achievement in both outcomes. The SAC will
contribute 25% to the final study score.
.
UNIT 4
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
This study focuses on the causes of the Russian Revolution
and the role of popular movements and individuals in
triggering a revolution. The extent that social tensions and
ideological conflicts led to the outbreak of the revolution is
also examined and studied. Once the new society is
declared, the shape of the new order and how it consolidated
its power will be discussed. Finally the impact of the
revolution on the people and the extent to which the society
changed will be scrutinized.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Outcome 1:
Analyse the causes of revolution, and evaluate the
contribution of significant ideas, events, individuals and
popular movements.
Outcome 2:
Analyse the consequences of revolution and evaluate the
extent of change brought to society.
Assessment:
Satisfactory completion of the unit requires students to
demonstrate achievement in both outcomes. The SAC will
contribute 25% to the final study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
LEGAL STUDIES
UNIT 3 RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
UNIT 4 THE PEOPLE AND THE LAW
In this unit, students will explore matters such as the rights
available to an accused and to victims in the criminal justice
system, the roles of the judge, jury, legal practitioners and
the parties, and the ability of sanctions and remedies to
achieve their purposes. Students investigate the extent to
which the principles of justice are upheld in the justice
system. They discuss recent reforms from the past four years
and recommended reforms to enhance the ability of the
justice system to achieve the principles of justice.
Throughout this unit, students apply legal reasoning and
information to actual and/or hypothetical scenarios.
AREAS OF STUDY:
1. The Victorian criminal justice system
2. The Victorian civil justice system
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to achieve two outcomes.
As a set these outcomes encompass all areas of study for the
unit.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain the rights of the accused and of victims in the
criminal justice system, discuss the means used to determine
criminal cases and evaluate the ability of the criminal justice
system to achieve the principles of justice.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
analyse the factors to consider when initiating a civil claim,
discuss the institutions and methods used to resolve civil
disputes and evaluate the ability of the civil justice system to
achieve the principles of justice.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes, specified for the unit. The decision will
be based on the teacher’s assessment of the student’s overall
performance on assessment tasks designated for the unit.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-
year examination
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
per cent to the final assessment
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 50 per
cent to the final assessment
The study of Australia’s laws and legal system involves an
understanding of institutions that make and reform our laws
and the relationship between the Australian people, the
Constitution and law-making bodies. In this unit, students
explore how the Australian Constitution establishes the law-
making powers of the Commonwealth and state parliaments,
and protects the Australian people through structures that act
as a check on parliament in law-making. Students develop an
understanding of the significance of the High Court in
protecting and interpreting the Australian Constitution. They
investigate parliament and the courts, and the relationship
between the two in law-making, and consider the roles of the
individual, the media and law reform bodies in influencing
law reform.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. The people and the Australian Constitution
2. The people, the parliament and the courts
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to achieve two outcomes.
As a set these outcomes encompass all areas of study for the
unit.
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Discuss the significance of High Court cases involving the
interpretation of the Australian Constitution and evaluate the
ways in which the Australian Constitution acts as a check on
parliament in law-making.
Outcome 2
Discuss the factors that affect the ability of parliament and
courts to make law, evaluate the ability of these law-makers
to respond to the need for law reform, and analyse how
individuals, the media and law reform bodies can influence a
change in the law.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes, specified for the unit. The decision will
be based on the teacher’s assessment of the student’s overall
performance on assessment tasks designated for the unit.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-
year examination
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 25
per cent to the final assessment
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 50 per
cent to the final assessment
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
LITERATURE
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
This unit focuses on the ways writers construct their work and how
meaning is created by the reader. Students consider how the form
of text (such as poetry, prose, drama, non-print or combinations of
these) affects meaning and generates different expectations in
readers, the ways texts represent views and values and comment
on human experience, and the social, historical and cultural
contexts of literary works. AREAS OF STUDY 1. Adaptations and Transformations 2. Views, Values and Contexts 3. Considering alternative viewpoints TEXT SELECTION
This course must be based on a range of texts from the list
published annually in the VCE Bulletin. At least two texts should
be Australian, and at least two texts should be selected from List
A and two texts from List B. List B texts are assessed in the end-of-
year examination. The selection should include
one novel;
one play, film or television mini-series;
ten to fifteen poems;
collection of short stories, letters, memoirs, essays, tales,
myths
and short extracts from a variety of sources;
two further texts selected from novels, plays, etc. LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to: Outcome 1
Analyse how meaning changes when the form of the text changes. Outcome 2
Analyse, interpret and evaluate the views and values of a text in
terms of the ideas, social conventions and beliefs that the text
appears to endorse, challenge or leave unquestioned Outcome 3
Evaluate views of a text and make comparisons with their own
interpretation. ASSESSMENT
Demonstration of an achievement for the 3 outcomes is necessary
for satisfactory completion of this unit. This will be based on
performance on a selection of assessment tasks
compare a dramatised version of a scene or scenes from a
text with the original text, or
compare the print text with its adaptation into another form, or
compare the performance of either a substantial individual text
or group of texts with the original.
interpret the ways in which views and values are represented
and commented upon in a text, or
compare the ways in which views and values are represented
and commented upon in a text, or
compare the way different contemporary readers or readers at
different times might interpret the views and values in a text.
Evaluate an oral or written review, critical essay or
commentary, or
Discuss or debate the merits of various readings. Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be determined by
School-assessed Coursework which will contribute to 25% to the
final assessment and an end-of-year examination.
This unit focuses on students’ creative and critical responses to texts.
Students consider the context of their responses to texts as well as the
concerns, the style of the language and the point of view in their re-created
or adapted work. In their responses, students develop an interpretation of
a text and learn to synthesise the insights gained by their engagement with
various aspects of a text into a cogent, substantiated response.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Creative responses to texts
2. Close analysis
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Respond imaginatively to a text and comment on the connections
between the text and the response
Outcome 2
Analyse critically features of a text, relating them to an interpretation of the
text as a whole
ASSESSMENT
Demonstration of achievement for the 2 outcomes is necessary for
satisfactory completion of this unit. This will be based on performance on a
selection of assessment tasks
an original piece of writing, written in a manner consistent with the
style and context of the text, accompanied by a brief reflective commentary,
or
a re-creation or reworking of an aspect of the text,
and
a brief reflective commentary discussing the purpose and context of the
students response, and
the selection and discussion of the role and significance of particular
sections of a text in interpreting the text as a whole, or
a written analysis of how certain literary features contribute to an
interpretation of a text, or
an analysis of the linkages, parallels and contrasts between different
passages from a text.
Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4 will be determined by
School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year examination.
Contributions to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 25 per cent to the
final assessment.
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed by an end of-
year examination, which will contribute 50 per cent to the final assessment.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
MATHEMATICAL METHODS UNIT 3 UNIT 4
This unit of mathematics covers four areas of study, which
are subsequently expanded upon in Unit 4.
The use of technology to support and develop the learning of
mathematics is incorporated throughout the unit. This
includes the use of a CAS graphics calculator and
appropriate computer technology.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Functions and Graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Probability and statistics
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Define and explain key concepts as specified in the content
from the areas of study, and apply a range of related
mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2
Apply mathematical processes in non-routine contexts,
including situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches, and analyse and
discuss these applications of mathematics.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3.
School-assessed Coursework in Unit 3 comprises a function
and calculus based application task. In Unit 3, the weighting
for school-assessed coursework is 50 marks.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end-
of-Year examinations.
Unit 3 School-assessed Coursework contributes 17% to the
final assessment.
This unit covers four areas of study which were introduced
in Unit 3. There is a clear progression of skills and
knowledge from Unit 3 to Unit 4, with a development in the
complexity and sophistication of problem types and
mathematical processes used.
The use of technology to support and develop the learning of
mathematics is incorporated throughout the unit. This
includes the use of a CAS graphics calculator and
appropriate computer technology.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Functions and Graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Probability and statistics
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be
able to:
Outcome 1
Define and explain key concepts as specified in the content
from the areas of study, and apply a range of related
mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2
Apply mathematical processes in non-routine contexts,
including situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches, and analyse and
discuss these applications of mathematics.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3.
School-assessed Coursework in Unit 4 comprises two
modelling or problem-solving tasks. In Unit 4 the weighting
for School-assessed Coursework is 50 marks, with 25 marks
allocated to each of the two tasks. One of the tasks is to be
related to the Probability and statistics area of study.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Unit 4 School-assessed Coursework contributes 17% to the
final assessment.
Two end-of-year examinations contribute 66% to the final
assessment of Units 3 & 4.
Examination 1: Short answer and some extended answer
questions covering all areas of the study in relation to
Outcome 1. Duration 1hr - 22% of study score. No
calculators or notes of any kind are permitted.
Examination 2: Multiple choice and extended answer
question covering all areas of study in relation to all three
outcomes, with an emphasis on Outcome 2. Duration 2hrs -
44% of study score. An approved graphical calculator and
one bound reference may be used.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
MUSIC PERFORMANCE
The VCE Music Performance course is for students who are experienced at playing an instrument or singing. It provides an opportunity for
students to gain credits towards their VCE for their music performance ability. Admission to this course is through an audition and interview
with the Director of Music. Students are expected to have significant practical experience on their chosen instrument.
UNIT 3 MUSIC PERFORMANCE
UNIT 4 MUSIC PERFORMANCE
This unit prepares students to present convincing
performances of group or solo works. In this unit students
select a program of group or solo works representing a range
of styles and diversity of character for performance. They
develop instrumental techniques that enable them to interpret
the works and expressively shape their performances. They
also develop an understanding of performance conventions
they can use to enhance their performances. Students
develop skills in unprepared performance, aural perception
and comprehension, transcription, music theory and analysis.
The focus for analysis in Area of Study 3 is works and
performances by Australian musicians.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Performance
2. Performance Technique
3. Musicianship
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to
Outcome 1
Present an informed, accurate and expressive performance of
a program of group or solo works.
Outcome 2
Demonstrate performance techniques, technical work and
exercises, describe their relevance to the performance of
selected group and/or solo works, and present an unprepared
performance.
Outcome 3
Identify, re-create, notate and transcribe short excerpts of
music, and discuss the interpretation of expressive elements
of music in pre-recorded works.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion.
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for this unit.
Levels of Achievement.
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end-of-
year examinations.
School -assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute
20 per cent to the study score, and will consist of:
Demonstrate performance techniques, technical work
and exercises, and describe their relevance to the
performance of selected group and/or solo works, and
present an unprepared performance); (10 marks)
Identify, re-create, notate and transcribe short excerpts
of music, and discuss the interpretation of expressive
elements of music in pre-recorded works. (10 marks)
In this unit students refine their ability to present convincing
performances of group or solo works. Students select a
program of group or solo works that complement works
selected in Unit 3. They further develop and refine
instrumental and performance and communicate their
understanding of the musical style of each work. Students
continue to develop skills in aural perception and
comprehension, transcription, theory, analysis and
unprepared performance. Students continue to study ways in
which Australian performers interpret works that have been
created since 1910 by Australian composers/songwriters.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Performance
2. Performance technique
3. Musicianship.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit students should be able to
Outcome 1
Prepare and present accurate and expressive performances of
informed interpretations of a program/s of group and solo
works.
Outcome 2
Demonstrate performance techniques, and technical work
and exercises, and discuss their relevance to the performance
of selected group and/or solo works, and present an
unprepared performance.
Outcome 3
Identify, re-create, notate and transcribe short excerpts of
music, and analyse the interpretation of expressive elements
of music in pre-recorded works.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion.
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a
decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of
the set of outcomes specified for the unit
Levels of Achievement.
The students level of achievement for Unit 4 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end-of-
year examinations
School- assessed Coursework will contribute 10 per cent
to the study score, and will consist of:
Demonstrate performance techniques, and technical
work and exercises, and discuss their relevance to the
performance of selected group and/or solo performance
(10 marks).
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
OUTDOOR & ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
UNIT 3
RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS
UNIT 4
THE FUTURE OF HUMAN - NATURE INTERACTION
The focus of this unit is the ecological, historical and social
contexts of relationships between humans and outdoor
environments in Australia. Case studies of impacts on outdoor
environments are examined in the context of the changing
nature of human relationships with outdoor environments in
Australia. Students consider a number of factors that influence
contemporary relationships with outdoor environments.
Students are involved in one or more experiences in outdoor
environments. Through these practical experiences students are
provided with the basis for comparison and reflection, and
opportunities to develop theoretical knowledge and skills about
specific natural environments.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Historical Relationships with Outdoor Environments
This area of study explores how Australians have understood
and interacted with the outdoor environments over time.
Students examine the unique nature of Australian outdoor
environments and investigate a range of human relationships
with outdoor environments, from various indigenous cultural
experiences, through to the influence of a number of major
events and issues subsequent to European settlement.
2. Contemporary Relationships with Outdoor
Environments
In this area of study students examine current relationships
between humans and outdoor environments. They examine a
number of ways outdoor environments are portrayed in
different media, the dynamic nature of relationship between
humans and their environment; and the social, cultural,
economic and political factors that influence these
relationships.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement
of two outcomes. These outcomes encompass both areas of
study for the unit. The achievement of the outcomes involves
participation in outdoor experiences.
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Explain and evaluate how relationships with Australian outdoor
environments have changed over time, with reference to
specific outdoor experiences.
Outcome 2
Analyse and evaluate the factors influencing contemporary
societal relationships with outdoor environments, with
reference to specific outdoor experiences.
ASSESSMENT
Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be determined
by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year
examination.
School-assessed Coursework (Outcomes 1 and 2) From:
A written report and a short essay
A practical report in poster or multimedia format
An analysis of data
Contributions to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25 per
cent to the final assessment. The level of achievement for Units
3 and 4 is also assessed by an end-of-year examination, which
will contribute 50 per cent to the final assessment.
In this unit students explore the sustainable use and management of
outdoor environments. They examine the contemporary state of
environments in Australia, consider the importance of healthy outdoor
environments, and examine the issues in relation to the capacity of outdoor
environments to support the future needs of the Australian populations.
Students investigate current agreements and environmental legislation, as
well as management strategies and policies for achieving and maintaining
healthy and sustainable environments in contemporary Australian society.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Healthy Outdoor Environments
This area of study explores the contemporary state of environments in
Australia and the importance of natural environments to individuals and
society. Students examine the nature of sustainability and, using key
indicators, evaluate the health or outdoor environments. They investigate
current and potential impacts of damage to outdoor environments.
2. Sustainable Outdoor Environments
This area of study focuses on the sustainability of environments in order to
support the future needs of ecosystems, individuals and society. Students
investigate at least two case studies of conflicts of interest between people
involved in uses of outdoor environments, and develop a clear
understanding of the methods and processes commonly used to resolve
these conflicts.
Students develop an understanding that management strategies and
policies, together with legislation and agreements, contribute to
maintaining the health and sustainability of outdoor environments in
contemporary Australian society.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of two
outcomes. These outcomes encompass both areas of study for the unit.
The achievement of the outcomes involves participation in outdoor
experiences.
On completion of this unit the student should be able to:
Outcome 1
Evaluate the contemporary state of Australian outdoor environments, and
analyse the importance of healthy outdoor environments and sustainability
for individuals and society, with reference to specific outdoor experiences.
Outcome 2
Analyse conflicts of interested over the use of outdoor environments, and
evaluate practices and strategies for sustaining outdoor environments, with
reference to specific outdoor experiences.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that
the student has demonstrated achievement of a set of outcomes specified
for the unit.
School-assessed Coursework (Outcomes 1 and 2) From:
A written report
An analysis of data
A short essay
A test
Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 4 will be determined by School-
assessed Coursework and end-of-year examination
Contributions to final assessment
School assessed work for Unit 4 will contribute 25 per cent to the final
assessment. The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end of year examination, which will contribute 50 per cent of the final
assessment.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNIT 3
MOVEMENT SKILLS AND ENERGY FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
UNIT 4 TRAINING TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE
This unit introduces students to the biomechanical and skill
acquisition principles used to analyse human movement
skills and energy production from a physiological
perspective. Students use a variety of tools and techniques to
analyse movement skills and apply biomechanical and skill
acquisition principles to improve and refine movement in
physical activity, sport and exercise. They use practical
activities to demonstrate how correct application of these
principles can lead to improved performance in physical
activity and sport.
Students investigate the relative contribution and interplay of
the three energy systems to performance in physical activity,
sport and exercise. In particular, they investigate the
characteristics of each system and the interplay of the
systems during physical activity. Students explore the causes
of fatigue and consider different strategies used to postpone
fatigue and promote recovery.
AREA OF STUDY 1
How are movement skills improved?
In this area of study students examine the biomechanical and
skill acquisition principles that can be applied when
analysing and improving movement skills used in physical
activity and sport. Through coaching and involvement in a
variety of practical activities, students investigate and
analyse movements to develop an understanding of how the
correct application of biomechanical and skill acquisition
principles leads to greater efficiency and accuracy in
movement skills.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
collect and analyse information from, and participate in, a
variety of physical activities to develop and refine movement
skills from a coaching perspective, through the application of
biomechanical and skill acquisition principles.
AREA OF STUDY 2
How does the body produce energy?
In this area of study students explore the various systems and
mechanisms associated with the production of energy
required for human movement. They consider the
cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems and the
roles of each in supplying oxygen and energy to the working
muscles. They examine the way in which energy for activity
is produced by the three energy systems and the associated
fuels used for activities of varying intensity and duration.
Students also consider the many factors contributing to
fatigue as well as recovery strategies used to return to pre-
exercise conditions. Through practical activities students
explore the interplay of the energy systems during physical
activity.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to use
data collected in practical activities to analyse how the major
body and energy systems work together to enable
movements to occur, and explain the factors causing fatigue
and suitable recovery strategies.
ASSESSMENT
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
per cent to the final assessment.
In this unit students analyse movement skills from a
physiological, psychological and sociocultural perspective,
and apply relevant training principles and methods to
improve performance within physical activity at an
individual, club and elite level. Improvements in
performance, in particular fitness, depend on the ability of
the individual and/ or coach to gain, apply and evaluate
knowledge and understanding of training. Students analyse
skill frequencies, movement patterns, heart rates and work to
rest ratios to determine the requirements of an activity.
Students consider the physiological, psychological and
sociological requirements of training to design and evaluate
an effective training program.
Students participate in a variety of training sessions designed
to improve or maintain fitness and evaluate the effectiveness
of different training methods. Students critique the
effectiveness of the implementation of training principles
and methods to meet the needs of the individual, and
evaluate the chronic adaptations to training from a
theoretical perspective.
AREA OF STUDY 1: What are the foundations of an
effective training program?
In this area of study students’ focus on the information
required to form the foundation of an effective training
program. They use data from an activity analysis and
determine the fitness requirements of a selected physical
activity. They also use data collected from participating in a
series of fitness tests to inform the design of the training
program. Students determine the relevant factors that affect
each of the fitness components, and conduct a series of
fitness tests that demonstrate correct and ethical
implementation of testing protocols and procedures.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
analyse data from an activity analysis and fitness tests to
determine and assess the fitness components and energy
system requirements of the activity
AREA OF STUDY 2: How is training implemented
effectively to improve fitness?
In this area of study students focus on the implementation
and evaluation of training principles and methods from a
practical and theoretical perspective. They consider the
manner in which fitness can be improved through the
application of appropriate training principles and methods.
Students identify and consider components of an exercise
training session, they monitor, record and adjust training.
Students explain the chronic adaptations to the
cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
participate in a variety of training methods, and design and
evaluate training programs to enhance specific fitness
components.
ASSESSMENT
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 25
per cent to the study score.
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end of year examination, which will contribute 50 per
cent of the final assessment
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
PHYSICS
UNIT 3
HOW DO FIELDS EXPLAIN MOTION?
UNIT 4
HOW CAN TWO CONTRADICTORY MODELS BOTH EXPLAIN LIGHT AND MATTER?
This unit focuses on exploring the importance of energy in
explaining and describing the physical world. Students
explore the interaction effects and applications of
gravitational, electric and magnetic fields. Students use
Newton’s Laws to investigate motion in one and tow
dimensions and are introduced to Einstein’s theories to
explain the motion of very fast objects. Students undertake
investigations involving at least two continuous independent
variables.
AREAS OF STUDY
How things move without contact
How are fields used to move electrical energy?
How fast can things go?
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Analyse gravitational, electric and magnetic fields and
use these to explain the operation of motors and particle
accelerators and the orbits of satellites.
Outcome 2
Analyse and evaluate an electricity generation and
distribution system.
Outcome 3
Investigate motion and related energy transformations
experimentally, analyse motion using Newton’s laws of
motion in one and tow dimensions and explain the motions
of objects moving at very large speeds using Einstein’s
theory of special relativity.
Contribution to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 16
per cent to the final assessment.
School-assessed coursework
Will be based on the tasks set out below:
A student designed extended practical investigation;
A data analysis
A test (short answer and extended response)
In unit 4 the development of modules to explain the complex
interactions of light and matter is considered. They examine
how the concept of the wave is used to explain the nature of
light and explore its limitations in explaining light. Students
learn to think beyond the concepts experienced in everyday
situations to study the physical world form a new
perspective. Students undertake investigations involving at
least two continuous independent variables.
AREAS OF STUDY
How can waves explain the behaviour of light?
How are light and matter similar?
Practical investigation?
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of the following outcomes:
On completion of this unit students should be able to:
Outcome 1
Use wave and photon models to explain interactions of light
and matter and the quantised energy level of atoms.
Outcome 2
Explain the operation of electric motors, generators and
alternators and the generation, transmission, distribution and
use of electric power.
Outcome 3
Apply a wave model of sound and a field model of
electromagnetism to describe and evaluate the recording and
reproduction of sound.
Contribution to final assessment
School-assessed coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 24 per
cent to the study score.
School-assessed coursework
Will be based on the tasks set out below:
A summary report of selected practical activities from
the student’s log book;
A data analysis
A test (short answer and extended response)
End-of-year examination – Set by the VCAA
All outcomes in Unit 3 & 4 will be examined. The
examination will contribute 60 per cent to the study score.
.All of the key knowledge and skills that underpin the
outcomes in Unit 3 & 4 are examinable.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
PRODUCT DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY WOOD/METAL
UNIT 3 APPLYING THE PRODUCT DESIGN PROCESS
UNIT 4 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION & PROMOTION
In this unit students are engaged in the design and
development of a product that addresses a personal, local, or
global problem (such as humanitarian issues), or that meets
the needs and wants of a potential end-user/s. The product is
developed through a design process and is influenced by a
range of factors including the purpose, function and context
of the product; user-centred design; innovation and
creativity; design elements and principles; sustainability
concerns; economic limitations; legal responsibilities;
material characteristics and properties; and technology.
AREA OF STUDY
1. Designing for end-user/s
2. Product development in industry
3. Designing for others
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
investigate and define a design problem, and discuss how the
design process leads to product design development.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain and analyse influences on the design, development
and manufacture of products within industrial settings.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
document the product design process used to meet the needs
of an end-user/s, and commence production of the designed
product.
ASSESSMENT
The student's level of achievement in Unit 3 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework, school-assessed
tasks and an end-of year examination.
Contributions to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 12
per cent.
The level of achievement for Unit 3 is also assessed by a
School-assessed Task, which will contribute 50 per cent, and
an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 30 per
cent.
In this unit students engage with an end-user/s to gain
feedback throughout the process of production. Students make
comparisons between similar products to help evaluate the
success of a product in relation to a range of product design
factors. The environmental, economic and social impact of
products throughout their life cycle can be analysed and
evaluated with reference to the product design factors.
AREA OF STUDY
1. Product analysis and comparison
2. Product manufacture
3. Product evaluation
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
compare, analyse and evaluate similar commercial products,
taking into account a range of factors and using appropriate
techniques.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to apply
a range of production skills and processes safely to make the
product designed in Unit 3, and manage time and resources
effectively and efficiently.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
evaluate the finished product through testing and feedback
against criteria, create end-user/s’ instructions or care labels
and recommend improvements to future products.
ASSESSMENT
The student's level of achievement in Unit 4 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework, school-assessed
tasks and an end-of year examination.
Contributions to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 8 per
cent.
The level of achievement for Unit 4 is also assessed by a
School-assessed Task, which will contribute 50 per cent, and
an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 30 per cent.
School-assessed Coursework
The school-assessed task which constitutes the assessment for
Outcome 3 in Unit 3 and Outcome 3 in Unit 4 will be initially
assessed by the teacher using criteria provided by the Board of
Studies and may be subject to external review.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 3
HOW DOES EXPERIENCE AFFECT BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL PROCESSES?
UNIT 4 HOW IS WELLBEING DEVELOPED AND
MAINTAINED?
The nervous system influences behaviour and the way
people experience the world. In this unit students examine
both macro-level and micro-level functioning of the nervous
system to explain how the human nervous system enables a
person to interact with the world around them.
AREA OF STUDY 1
How does the nervous system enable psychological
functioning?
In this area of study, students explore the role of different
branches of the nervous system in enabling a person to
integrate, coordinate and respond to internal and external
sensory stimuli. They explore the specialised structures and
functioning of neurons that allow the nervous system to
transmit neural information. Students evaluate how
biological, psychological and social factors can influence a
person’s nervous system functioning. In particular, they
consider the ways in which stress can affect the mind and
body, the role that the nervous system plays in these
processes and how stress can be managed.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain how the structure and function of the human nervous
system enables a person to interact with the external world
and analyse the different ways in which stress can affect
nervous system functioning.
AREA OF STUDY 2
How do people learn and remember?
Memory and learning are core components of human
identity: they connect past experiences to the present and
shape futures by enabling adaption to daily changes in the
environment. In this area of study students study the neural
basis of memory and learning and examine factors that
influence the learning of new behaviours and the storage and
retention of information in memory. They consider the
influence of biological, psychological and social factors on
the fallibility of memory
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
apply biological and psychological explanations for how
new information can be learnt and stored in memory, and
provide biological, psychological and social explanations of
a person’s inability to remember information.
Assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 16
per cent to the study score.
Consciousness and mental health are two of many
psychological constructs that can be explored by studying
the relationship between the mind, brain and behaviour. In
this unit students examine the nature of consciousness and
how changes in levels of consciousness can affect mental
processes and behaviour.
AREA OF STUDY 1
How do levels of consciousness affect mental processes
and behaviour?
Awareness of sensations, thoughts and surroundings can
influence an individual’s interactions with their environment
and people. Students focus on states of consciousness and
the relationship between consciousness and thoughts,
feelings and behaviours. Students consider the nature and
importance of sleep and the factors that influence sleep
disturbances.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain consciousness as a continuum, compare theories
about the purpose and nature of sleep, and elaborate on the
effects of sleep disruption on a person’s functioning.
AREA OF STUDY 2
What influences mental wellbeing?
In this area of study, students examine what it means to be
mentally healthy. They explore the concept of a mental
health continuum and analyse mental health and mental
disorder, and the range of factors that contribute to a
person’s mental state. Students investigate the factors that
contribute to mental wellbeing.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
explain the concepts of mental health and mental illness
including influences of risk and protective factors, apply a
biopsychosocial approach to explain the development and
management of specific phobia, and explain the
psychological basis of strategies that contribute to mental
wellbeing.
AREA OF STUDY 3
Practical investigation
Students identify an aim, develop a question, formulate a
research hypothesis & identify variables to answer the
question. Students then undertake an experiment that
involves the collection of primary data, analyse and evaluate
the data, identify limitations of data and methods, link
experimental results to science ideas, and reach a conclusion.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
design and undertake a practical investigation related to
mental processes and psychological functioning, and present
methodologies, findings and conclusions in a scientific
poster.
Assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 24
per cent to the study score.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS UNIT 3 UNIT 4
Units 3 and 4 consist of study from the ‘Areas of Study’
below. The course highlights mathematical structure and
proof. There is a balanced and progressive development of
skills and knowledge from Unit 3 to Unit 4.
The appropriate use of technology to support and develop
the learning of mathematics is incorporated throughout the
unit. This includes the use of a CAS graphics calculator and
appropriate computer technology. Sequences and series, and
geometry knowledge is assumed.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Functions and graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Vectors
5. Mechanics
6. Probability and statistics
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
Outcome 1
Define and explain key terms and concepts as specified in
the content from the areas of study, and apply a range of
related mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2
Apply mathematical processes, with an emphasis on general
cases, in non-routine contexts, and analyse and discuss these
applications of mathematics.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3. School-assessed Coursework in Unit 3
comprises an application task. In Unit 3 the weighting for
School-assessed Coursework is 50 marks.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Determined by School-assessed Coursework and two end of
year examinations.
Unit 3 School-assessed Coursework contributes 17% to the
final assessment.
Units 3 and 4 consist of study from the ‘Areas of Study’
below. The course highlights mathematical structure and
proof. There is a balanced and progressive development of
skills and knowledge from Unit 3 to Unit 4.
The appropriate use of technology to support and develop
the learning of mathematics is incorporated throughout the
unit. This includes the use of a CAS graphics calculator and
appropriate computer technology. Sequences and series, and
geometry knowledge is assumed.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Functions and graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Vectors
5. Mechanics
6. Probability and statistics
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completion of this unit the student should be
able to
Outcome 1
Define and explain key terms and concepts as specified in
the content from the areas of study, and apply a range of
related mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2
Apply mathematical processes, with an emphasis on general
cases, in non-routine contexts, and analyse and discuss these
applications of mathematics.
Outcome 3
Select and appropriately use numerical, graphical, symbolic
and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in
situations requiring problem-solving, modelling or
investigative techniques or approaches.
ASSESSMENT
Satisfactory completion
The student must demonstrate achievement of Learning
Outcomes 1, 2 and 3. School-assessed Coursework in Unit 4
comprises two modelling or problem-solving tasks. In Unit
4 the weighting for School-assessed Coursework is 50
marks, with 25 marks allocated to each of the two tasks.
One of the tasks is to be related to the Mechanics or
Probability and statistics area of study.
Levels of achievement for Units 3 & 4
Unit 4 School-assessed Coursework contributes 17% to the
final assessment.
Two end of year examinations contribute 66% to the final
assessment of Units 3 & 4.
Examination 1: Short answer and some extended answer
questions covering all areas of the study in relation to
Outcome 1. Duration 1hr - 22% of study score. No
calculators or notes of any kind are permitted.
Examination 2: Multiple choice and extended answer
questions covering all areas of study in relation to all 3
outcomes with an emphasis on Outcome 2. Duration 2hrs -
44% of study score. An approved graphical calculator or
CAS and one bound reference may be used.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
STUDIO ARTS
UNIT 3 STUDIO PRACTICES & PROCESSES
UNIT 4 STUDIO PRACTICE & ART
INDUSTRY CONTEXTS
In this unit students focus on the implementation of an
individual studio process leading to the production of a
range of potential directions. Students develop and use an
exploration proposal. They apply a studio process to explore
and develop their individual ideas. The study of artists and
their work practices and processes may provide inspiration
for students’ own approaches to art making. They explore
professional art practices of artists from different historical
and cultural contexts in relation to particular artworks and
art forms. Students are expected to visit at least two different
exhibitions and study specific artworks displayed in these
exhibitions during their current year of study.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Explanation Proposal
2. Studio Process
3. Artists and studio practices
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
prepare an exploration proposal that formulates the content
and parameters of an individual studio process including a
plan of how the proposal will be undertaken.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
progressively present an individual studio process recorded
in written and visual form that produces a range of potential
directions, and reflects the concepts and ideas documented in
the exploration proposal and work plan.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
examine the practice of at least two artists, with reference to
two artworks by each artist, referencing the different
historical and cultural context of each artwork.
ASSESSMENT
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 30 per
cent.
School-Assessed Coursework
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 5 per
cent to the study score
School-assessed Task
Assessment for Studio Arts includes a School-assessed Task.
For this assessment teachers will provide to the VCAA a
score representing an assessment of the student’s level of
performance in achieving Outcomes 1 and 2 in Unit 3, and
Outcomes 1 and 2 in Unit 4, according to criteria published
annually online by VCAA.
In this unit students focus on the planning, production and
evaluation required to develop, refine and present artworks
that link cohesively according to the ideas resolved in Unit
3. Students present visual and written evaluation that
explains why they selected a range of potential directions to
produce at least two finished artworks in Unit 4. This unit
also investigates aspects of artists’ involvement in the art
industry, focusing on a least two different exhibitions, the
student has visited in the current year of study. Students
investigate the methods and considerations of the artist
and/or curator involved in the preparation, presentation and
conservation of artworks displayed in exhibitions in at least
two different galleries or exhibitions.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Production and Presentation of artworks
2. Evaluation
3. Art industry contexts
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
present at least two finished artworks based on selected and
evaluated potential directions developed through the studio
process, which demonstrate refinement and application of
materials and techniques, and that realise and communicate
the student’s ideas expressed in the exploration proposal.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
provide visual and written documentation that identifies and
evaluates the extent to which the artworks reflect the
selected potential directions, and effectively demonstrates a
cohesive relationship between the works.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
compare the methods used by artists and considerations of
curators in the preparation, presentation, conservation and
promotion of specific artworks in at least two different
exhibitions.
ASSESSMENT
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also assessed
by an end-of-year examination, which will contribute 30 per
cent.
School-Assessed Coursework
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 5 per
cent to the study score.
School-assessed Task
Assessment for Studio Arts includes a School-assessed Task.
For this assessment teachers will provide to the VCAA a
score representing an assessment of the student’s level of
performance in achieving Outcomes 1 and 2 in Unit 3, and
Outcomes 1 and 2 in Unit 4, according to criteria published
annually online by VCAA
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN
UNIT 3 DESIGN THINKING AND PRACTICE
UNIT 4 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND
PRESENTATION
In this unit students gain an understanding of the process
designers employ to structure their thinking and
communicate ideas with clients, target audiences, other
designers and specialists. Through practical investigation
and analysis of existing visual communications, students
gain insight into how the selection of methods, media and
materials, and the application of design elements and design
principles, can create effective visual communications for
specific audiences and purposes. They investigate and
experiment with the use of manual and digital methods,
media and materials to make informed decisions when
selecting suitable approaches for the development of their
own design ideas and concepts.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Analysis and practice in context
2. Design industry practice
3. Developing a brief and generating ideas
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
create visual communications for specific contexts, purposes
and audiences that are informed by their analysis of existing
visual communications in the three design fields.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
discuss the practices of a contemporary designer from each
of the design fields and explain factors that influence these
practices.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
apply design thinking in preparing a brief with two
communication needs for a client, undertaking research and
generating a range of ideas relevant to the brief.
ASSESSMENT
The student’s level of achievement in Unit 3 will be
determined by School-assessed Coursework, a School-
assessed Task and an end-of-year examination.
Contribution to final assessment
School-assessed Coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25
per cent. The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 is also
assessed by a School-assessed Task, which will contribute
40 per cent, and an end-of-year examination, which will
contribute 35 per cent.
School-Assessed Coursework
Teachers will provide to the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority a score representing an assessment of
the student’s level of achievement in accordance with the
assessment handbook.
The focus of this unit is on the development of design
concepts and two final presentations of visual
communications to meet the requirements of the brief. This
involves applying the design process twice to meet each of
the stated communication needs.
Having completed their brief and generated ideas in Unit 3,
students continue the design process by developing and
refining concepts for each communication need stated in the
brief. They utilise a range of digital and manual two- and
three-dimensional methods, media and materials. They
investigate how the application of design elements and
design principles creates different communication messages
and conveys ideas to the target audience. As students revisit
stages to undertake further research or idea generation when
developing and presenting their design solutions, they
develop an understanding of the iterative nature of the design
process. Ongoing reflection and evaluation of design
solutions against the brief assists students with keeping their
endeavours focused.
AREAS OF STUDY
1. Development, refinement and evaluation
2. Final presentations
LEARNING OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate
achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
develop distinctly different concepts for each communication
need and devise a pitch to present concepts to an audience,
evaluating the extent to which these concepts meet the
requirements of the brief.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to
produce a final visual communication presentation for each
communication need that satisfies the requirements of the
brief.
ASSESSMENT
The student’s level of achievement for Unit 4 will be
determined by a school-assessed task and an end-of-year
examination.
Contribution to final assessment
The school-assessed Task for Unit 4 will contribute 40 per
cent, and an end-of-year examination, which will contribute
35 per cent.
School-Assessed Coursework
Teachers will provide to the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority a score representing an assessment of
the student’s level of achievement in accordance with the
assessment handbook.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
VCE VET PROGRAM UNITS 1-4 FOR 2018
VET refers to Vocational Education and Training (VET) programs.
FEATURES OF VET DELIVERED TO SECONDARY STUDENTS
• VET combines senior school studies and accredited vocational education and training
• It enables students to complete a nationally recognised vocational qualification (e.g. Certificate II in Hospitality) and a senior school certificate (VCE/ VCAL) at the same time
• It allows a student to go directly into employment or receive credit towards further vocational training
• It develops students’ employability and industry-specific skills
• It is a vocationally oriented school program designed to meet the needs of industry
HOW DOES VET WORK?
A VET program is usually made up of Units of Competency and Structured Workplace Learning.
(i) Unit of Competency
Delivered by a Registered Training Organisation (RTO), at their venue, the students’ school, or another school close
by.
(ii) Structured Workplace Learning (SWL)
SWL involves an employer accepting a student on a one day a week basis or a week block basis, enabling the
student to demonstrate acquired skills and knowledge in an industry setting. During the work placement, a student
will have specific tasks to undertake in order to demonstrate competence. They will be regularly monitored and may
be assessed on the job.
VET CONTRIBUTION TO THE VCE
With the exception of English, there is no limit on the VET programs that may contribute to satisfactory completion
of the VCE.
VET may be fully incorporated into the VCE as VCE VET or Block Credit Program.
(i) VCE VET Programs
• Are fully recognized within the Units 1 – 4 structure of the VCE
• Have equal status with other VCE studies
• May offer scored assessment and provide a study score (selected programs only)
Furthermore, all three sequences other than English can be approved VCE VET Units 3 & 4 sequences, with study
scores. Scored VCE VET programs contribute directly to the ATAR in the primary four or as a 5th or 6th study
increment.
(ii) Block Credit VET Programs
Students who undertake VET programs not included in the suite of approved VCE VET programs may be eligible for
credit towards their VCE. VTAC may award students who receive a Units 3 & 4 sequence through Block Credit
recognition a 10% increment towards their ATAR.
Please note VCE and VCE VET results will take precedence over Block Credit results. Block Credit can still be used
in the calculation of the ATAR. However, it can only be used in the calculation of an ATAR if there are fewer than six
VCE or VCE VET studies available. If there are six or more VCE or VCE VET studies available, a Block Credit result
cannot be used.
VET INCREASES STUDENTS’ LEARNING POTENTIAL
VET programs broaden VCE/VCAL options and develops students’ capacity to make decisions and solve problems.
It helps students to gain confidence and improve communication and interpersonal skills, through learning in an
adult environment.
VET also fosters positive feedback by enabling students to demonstrate specific skills and competency and
matches student interests and career directions through the provision of strong pathways.
VET GIVES NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AND SKILLS
Upon successful completion of the program, students are awarded a nationally accredited vocational training
Certificate or Statement of Attainment. VET qualifications may articulate directly into further education and training
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
at TAFE or with private RTOs.
VET also provides access to a range of different technologies related to industry and place work.
VET PREPARES STUDENTS FOR THE WORKFORCE
Participating in a VET program provides students with the opportunity to trial a potential career and
multiplies their post-school options and employment prospects.
VET programs help students to explore possible areas of interest, which promote further study and work
choices and allows students to develop strong links with industry and local employers.
Students will also gain knowledge of employers’ expectations, real working conditions, and develop their capacity for cooperation, team work and leadership skills development Students undertaking a VCE VET program have the opportunity to receive both a senior secondary certificate (VCE or VCAL) and a nationally portable VET qualification. The following link provides a summary of the VCE VET programs available for enrolment in 2018 on VASS in certificate type ‘VES’.
http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Pages/vet/programs/index.aspx.
Students entering Year 10 - 12 who wish to study a VETis program must: apply, each year in addition
to submission of Web Preferences.
(i) Register & attend the VSC VETis Information Night. Late August, 2017.
(ii) All VETis applications must have school approval in the first instance Students may
not apply directly.
(iii) Apply & complete a separate VETis application form available at VETis Information
Night & from the Pathways. Team directly, after information Night.
(iv) Return VETis Application Form to the Head of Pathways & Transitions before due date.
(v) Include the VETis study on their Web Preferences Application.
(vi) Pay the designated application fee include receipt with Web Receipt.
(vii) Some VET programs have additional equipment, material, and uniform costs,
which are paid directly to the provider. Details of these costs may be obtained from
The Pathways Team.
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE ATTEND VSC VETIS INFORMATION NIGHT CONTACT
HEAD OF PATHWAYS AND TRANSITIONS, VIA [email protected]
HTTP://WWW.VCAA.VIC.EDU.AU/DOCUMENTS/WTN/WHERETONOW_2018_WEB.PDF
http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Pages/vet/programs/index.aspx.
YEAR 12 SUBJECT DESCRIPTIONS 2018
VCE External Studies - Language Courses & VCE Studies 2018
Can I study external VCE units? Yes! Provided that the subject is NOT offered at Vermont Secondary College. Please keep in mind that if a subject is offered at VSC, you are expected to take that subject here at school. Students gain credit for any VCE studies that are satisfactorily completed at an approved VCE Provider. Many of our students have already undertaken the study of a VCE Language Other Than English (LOTE) at weekend school through VSL and many will continue with that study next year. A small number of students have taken other VCE Units that are not offered at this school (for example: Dance, Italian). Students who choose to include their external study within their program must study at an approved VCE provider. Include the details of this subject during the VSC Web preference subject selection period online. You will also need to obtain a copy of the ‘Assessing School Enrolment Notification’ form from Head of Pathways & Transitions to take to your external study provider to have signed.. This form must be returned to VSC at the start of the school year in order for enrolment to be confirmed. These providers must be an VSC approved VCE RTO provider,Victorian School of Languages (VSL) schools, not an independent LOTE schools. If you think this may apply to you, please see the Head of Pathways & Transitions, who co-ordinates external enrolments
Students entering Year 10 - 12 who wish to study an external subject (LOTE, or Distant ED) program
must: apply, each year in addition to submission of Web Preferences.
(i) Register & attend the VSC External Language Information Night. early October, 2017.
(ii) All External Language applications must have school approval in the first instance
Students may not apply directly, without signed preapproval from Head of
pathways & Transitions.
(iii) Apply & complete a separate External Language application form available at
Information Night & from the Pathways. Team directly, after information Night.
(iv) Return External Language Application Form to the Head of Pathways & Transitions
before due date.in October, 2017.
(v) Include the External Language study /External VCE Subject choice on their Web
Preferences Application.
The Victorian School of Languages (VSL) The Victorian School of Languages (VSL) is a government school with a strong history of commitment to the provision of language programs for students in Years 1 to 12 who do not have access to the study of those languages in their mainstream schools. The school`s language program is delivered through face-to-face teaching in language Centres across the state and through Distance Education mode.Currently the VSL offers over 40 languages around Victoria to 13,000 students in face-to-face classes and 1400 students in distance education. The VSL is a DET Safe School. For more information please see the DET Child Safe Policy
www.vsl.vic.edu.au
CRICOS Provider Code: 00861K
Training Organisation Identifier (TOID): 21269