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* ����ÛÛÛÛbbbbÉÉÉÉ’’’’ðððð eeeeZZZZËËËË

Iftikhar Mamdot has played a positive role in the Independence

Movement of Pakistan in 1940's. He stood by the Muslims of Punjab

to reach out to their cherished dream of Pakistan. However, after

achieving the goal he got involved in petty politics. He did not handle

the colleague's politics adroitly. Daultana-Mamdot tussle and the

centre getting involved in it was uncalled for. The objective of the

article is to comprehend the mistakes and emphasize on devolution of

power to grass-roots level. People should not be handicapped to get

their problems solved by provincial capitals or at Federal level.

The local bodies members should be in a position to solve

problems like providing health and education facilities, clean

drinking water, roads, streets and availability of daily utilities to the

people. Pakistan has a long way to go, it must have frequent elections

at different tiers of governance i.e. local, provincial, national levels

(National Assembly and Senate). People representatives at every level

must be made to deliver or they should be shoo-off from their public

offices. In 1950s when Punjab was facing governance problem, its

solution was to have elections in the province. However, the success

of election is possible when election commission acts as an

independent and impartial institution.

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jZ!Y]1- www.en-wikipedia.org (Land Reforms in India)

2- Iftikhar Haider Malik, Sikandar Hayat Khan: A Political Biography,

Islamabad, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research,

1985, pp. 44-45.

уgÔZŠZg{_·@*gõÔ1991YÔm343X iZ@a@g~Ô›º[»(ÏZg»YÔ D3ÔуgÔ÷éXÅÔ0991YÔm387X Z»',+’q-0*Îy ·ZlZrÔ D4

5- Amarjit Singh, Punjab Divided, Politics of the Muslim League and

Partition 1935 - 1947, New Delhi, kanishka, 2006, pp. 115-116.

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8- Sarfaraz Hussain Mirza, The Punjab Muslim Student Federation,

55 ____________________________________ ZŒg@z^Zzgº[Å(„)7491YD9491Y(

Islamabad, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research,

1991, p. 238.

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13- Riaz Ahmad, (ed.), The Punjab Muslim League 1906 - 1947,

Islamabad, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research,

2008, p. 101.

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18- Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada, (ed.), Foundation of Pakistan All India

Muslim League 1906-1947, Vol II, Islamabad, National Institute of

Historical and Cultural Research, 2007, p. 360.

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23- Amarjit Singh, Jinnah and Punjab, Delhi, Kanishka), 2007, pp.

81-82.

ZsÔm473X 42D25. K.K. Aziz, Historical Handbook of Muslim India 1700 - 1947, Vol

II, (Islamabad, Vanguard, 1995), p. 437.

fZ!‚—Ôu�ÛZi@%iZÔm243X 2D 627- Nicholas Mansergh, (ed.), The Transfer of Power 1942-47, Vol. VI,

ÔZÆ',4102YDâga5102Y C@*gõzp¢ïEGL0*Îy ____________________________________ 65

The Post War Phase: New Moves by the Labour Government August

1945-22 March 1946, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office,

1976, 1976, p. 1136.

m483X ›º[»(ÏZg»YÔ jZ!‚—ÔiZ@aŠO~Ô D 8229- Ian Stephen, Pakistan, Victoria Penguins Books, 1964, p. 164.

30- Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada (ed.), Foundation of Pakistan, Vol II,

Karachi, National Publishing House, 1970, pp. 520-21.

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Ôm642X ’q-WiZŠ~~º[»™ŠZg fZ!‚—ÔZ*ZZúZyÔ 3D 233- op.cit., Amarjit Singh, (ed.), Jinnah and Punjab, Shamsul Hasan

Collection and other Documents 1944-47, New Delhi, Kanishka

Publishers, 2007, p. 303.

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35- Riaz Ahmad, (ed.), The Punjab Muslim League 1906 - 1947, Secret

Police Abstract, Islamabad, National Institute of Historical and

Cultural Research, 2008, pp. 339-340.

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37- Chaudri Muhammad Ali, Emergence of Pakistan, Lahore, Service

Book Club, 1988, pp. 101102.

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41- Richard Symond, The Making of Pakistan, London, Faber and Faber,

1949, p. 128.

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43- Richard Symond, In the Margins of Independence, Karachi, OUP,

2001, p. 119.

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47- Ian Talbot, Pakistan A Modern History, New Delhi, Foundations,

1988, p. 438.

ÔZÆ',4102YDâga5102Y C@*gõzp¢ïEGL0*Îy ____________________________________ 85