Y. Fan- Coronal Mass Ejections as Loss of Confinement of Kinked Magnetic Flux Ropes

8/3/2019 Y. Fan- Coronal Mass Ejections as Loss of Confinement of Kinked Magnetic Flux Ropes

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IGTGLEM JEYY AKAIPHGLY EY MGYY GN IGLNHLAJALP GN OHLOA@ JECLAPHI NMQR TGVAYX, Nel

BEG- Lephglem Ialpat ngt Epjgyvbathi Tayaetib 5 - V,G, Dgr 9666- Dgqmàt- IG 26963 Taiah ~ a` 4661 Jetib 51? eiiavpa` 4661 Jex 56

EDYPTEIPSa vatngtj JB@ yhjqmephgly hl e yvbathiem cagjaptx gn pba a~gmqphgl gn pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem igtglem jeclaphi

stam` ey e pshypa jeclaphi fflqr pqda ajatcay ymgsmx hlpg pba mgs* igtgle vta~hgqymx giiqvha` dx e vgpalphem etieà,Sa ypq`x pba a~gmqphgl gn pba ajatca` fflqr tgva hl pba igtgle ey hpy pshyp el` jeclaphi alatcx hlitaeyay `qa pg fflqrajatcalia, Sa stl` psg `hyphlip ypecay gn pba a~gmqphgl, Pba aetmhat a~gmqphgl hy laetmx uqeyh*ypephi- shpb pbafflqr tgva dahlc edma pg yappma hlpg el lahcbdgthlc auqhmhdthqj sbal pba ajatcalia hy ypgvva`, Sbal pba pshyp hl pba ajatca`fflqr tgva taeibay ygja ithphiem ma~am- pba fflqr tgva hy ngql` pg qlàtcg ohlo jgphgl el` atqvp pbtgqcb pba etieà stamèp e mgiemh{a` tachgl- shpb jgyp gn pba etieà stam` tajehlhlc imgya`, Pba lglmhlaet a~gmqphgl gn pba ohlo hlypedhmhpxneihmhpepay pba mgyy gn iglstlajalp gnpbafflqr tgva dx ibelchlc hpy gthalpephgl ep pba evar yqib pbep hp daigjay aeyhat ngt pba fflqr tgva pg vetp el` atqvp pbtgqcb pba etieà, Pba atqvphgl gn pba sthpbhlc fflqr tgva vtg`qiay vtgjhlalia stam`shpb *ybeva` el` itgyy*macca` jgtvbgmgchay pbep be~a daal yaal hl pba igtay gn ygja IJAy,Yqdkaip bae`hl c c y; JB@ Yql; igtgle Yql; jeclaphi stam`yGlmhla jepathem; jvac elhjephgly

5, HLPTG@QIPHGL

Gdyat~ephgly ybgs pbep e igtglem jeyy akaiphgl "IJA( igt*tayvgl`y pg pba yvglpelagqy gvalhlc qv gn pba imgya` jeclaphistam` gn e vta~hgqymx auqhmhdthqj jeclaphi iglstcqtephgl, Hp ta*yqmpy hl pba arvmgyh~a tamaeya gn pba ntaa jeclaphi alatcx ypgta`hl pba vtaatqvphgl pshypa` jeclaphi stam` "yaa- a,c,- ta~hasy dxMgs 4665? Vthayp . Ngtday 4664(, Pba nqlèjalpem uqayphgly vgya` dx pba IJA vbalgjalgl eta "5( sbep eta pba deyhi ql at*mxhlc jeclaphi stam` yptqipqtay ngt IJA vtaiqtygty hl sbhib ntaajeclaphi alatcx iel da dqhmp qv el` ypgta` g~at mglc vathg`y7el` "4( sbep hy pba pthccathlc jaibelhyj ngt pba yq`àl arvmg*yh~a tamaeya gn pbaypgta` jeclaphi alatcx7 Pbapsguqayphgly etahlphjepamx tamepa`, Hp hy vtgvgya` pbep IJA vtaiqtygty eta jape*ypedma jeclaphi iglstcqtephgly pbep- ch~al ygja stlhpa vatpqtdephglgt ygja e``hphglem alatcx dqhm`*qv- jeoa e ptelyhphgl pg e yhc*lhstielpmx mgsat alatcx ypepa gt pg lglauqhmhdthqj "a,c,- Ypqttgio ap em, 4665? Vthayp . Ngtday 4664(, Pbhymeppat ptelyhphgl iglyphpqpayel JB@ iepeyptgvba pbep iel tayqmp hl el arvmgyh~a tamaeya gn pbaypgta` jeclaphi alatcx "a,c,- Vthayp . Ngtday 4664(,

Ey e iel`hèpa ngt yqib e japeypedma iglstcqtephgl hl pbtaa`hjalyhgly- Ypqttgio ap em, "4665( iglyhàta` e mglc pshypa` fflqrpqda- elibgta` ep dgpb al`y hl pba vbgpgyvbata el` iglstla` dxel g~atmxhlc jeclaphi etieà, Ntgj e yhjvma gtàt*gn*jeclhpqàayphjepa- pbax ngql pbep shpb e jgàyp ejgqlp gn pshyp "54 nqmmshl`y ngt aeibstam` mhla hl pbafflqr pqda(- pba yxypaj daigjay al*atcaphiemmx ne~gtedma ngt vetp gn pbafflqr pqda pgtqvpqta pbtgqcbpba etieà el` gval qv pg hlstlhpx- shpb jgyp gn pba etieà fflqrtajehlhlc imgya`, Hl pbhy psg*fflqr yxypaj- pba g~atmxhlc etieàeipy pg iglstla pba pshypa` fflqr tgva yg hp iel dqhm` qv pshyp el`balia ntaa jeclaphi alatcx hl ypedma auqhmhdthqj pg daxgl` pbaalatcx laaà` ngt pba tqvpqta` vetphemmx gval ypepa, Yhlia jgyp gn pba etieàfflqr tajehly imgya`hl pba tqvpqta` ypepa- pba atqvphgl`gay lgp~hgmepa pba Emx*Ypqttgio iglkaipqta "Emx 5885? Ypqttgio 5885(, Hp hy vtgvgya` pbep pba a~alpqem iepeyptgvbhi ptelyhphgl pg

pba mgsat alatcx- tqvpqta` ypepa jex da pthccata` shpb pba st*lhpa vatpqtdephgl `qa pg pba lglmhlaet à~amgvjalp gn pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx,

Hl e vta~hgqy sgto- Nel . Chdygl "4660( be~a iettha` gqp yhjqmephgly hl e Ietpayhel cagjaptx gn pba a~gmqphgl gn pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem igtglem jeclaphistamèy el etiba`- pshypa` jeclaphifflqr pqda ajatcay cte`qemmx hlpg pba mgs* igtgle vta~hgqymxgiiqvha` dx e vgpalphem etieà stam`, Sa ngql` pbep pba mhla*phaàjatchlcfflqrpqdadaigjayohloqlypedmasbale yqnstihalp ejgqlp

gn pshyp hy ptelyvgtpa` hlpg pba igtgle, Pba lglmhlaet ohlo a~gmq*phgl mae`y pg pba ngtjephgl gn el hlpalya iqttalp mexat pbep `hy* vmexy el hl~atya*Y "ngtset`*Y( ybeva ngt e manp*bel`*pshypa"thcbp*bel *pshypa (fflqr pqda- iglyhypalp shpb pba gdyat~a`R*texyhcjgh` jgtvbgmgcx "Nel . Chdygl 4660? Chdygl ap em, 4660(,Gl pba gpbat bel`- pba vtgiayy gn IJA glyap iellgp da jgàma`hl pba Ietpayhel yhjqmephgly "shpb ~atphiem igl`qiphlc*semm yhà dgqlèthay(- yhlia hl pbhy cagjaptx pba alatcx laaà` pg yptapibpba jeclaphi stam` pg hlstlhpx hy hlstlhpa, Ngt jgàmhlc IJA gl*yap- e yvbathiem cagjaptx hy ayyalphem yhlia hl pbhy ieya pba gval*stam` jeclaphi alatcx hy stlhpa `qa pg pba 5' t 4 àitaeya gn pbajeclaphi stam` yptalcpb, Hl pbhy vevat sa vatngtj pba yhjqmephglygn e pshypa` fflqr pqda ajatchlc hlpg e vtaarhyphlc igtglem vgpal*phem etieà hl e yvbathiem cagjaptx pg jgàm pba edg~a yialethg

vtgvgya dx Ypqttgio ap em, "4665(, Hl pbaya yhjqmephgly- sa ngql dgpb pba hlhphem uqeyh*ypephi a~gmqphgl sbatadx pba jeclaphi al*atcx ptelyvgtpa` hlpg pba igtgle dx pba fflqr ajatcalia hy dahlcypgta` hl pba yauqalia gn auqhmhdthe gn e iglstla` fflqr tgva pbep à~amgv el` pba a~alpqem mgyy gn iglstlajalp gn pba fflqr tgva ey e tayqmp gn pba lglmhlaet ohlo à~amgvjalp hl tayvglya pg pba hl*itaeya gn pgpem pshyp hl pba ajatca`fflqr tgva, Pbafflqr tgva atqvpypbtgqcb pba etieà stam` ep e mgiemh{a` etae el` pbal arvel`y yhc*lhstielpmx `qa pg pba tevh` aitaeya gn pba arpatlem vgpalphemstam`,Pba jeclaphi fflqr tgva emyg ybgsy yhclhstielp sthpbhlc gt tgpe*phglem jgphgl ey hp tqvpqtay pbtgqcb pba etieà stam`- à~amgvhlc *ybeva` el` itgyy*macca` jgtvbgmgchay ngt pba vtgjhlaliaigta stam` pbep eta yaal hl ygja gdyat~a` IJAy,

Pba tajehlàt gn pba vevat hy gtcelh{a` ey ngmmgsy, Hl r 4

sa àyithda pba lqjathiem JB@ jgàm el` pba yapqv gn pba

5Pba Lephglem Ialpat ngt Epjgyvbathi Tayaetibhy yvglygta`dx pba Lephglem

Yihalia Ngqlèphgl,

E

109

Pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem - >96;109115- 4661 Yavpajdat 5) 4661, Pba Ejathiel Eyptglgjhiem Ygihapx, Emm thcbpy tayat~a`, Vthlpa` hl Q,Y,E,


2/9

yhjqmephgly, Pba yhjqmephgl tayqmpy eta vtayalpa` hlr 9- el` pbaiglimqyhgly eta yqjjeth{a` el` `hyiqyya` hl r 0,

4, PBA LQJATHIEM JG@AM

Pba yapqv gn pba yhjqmephgly hl e pbtaa*`hjalyhglem yvbathiemcagjaptx hy hmmqyptepa` hl Nhcqta 5, Pba yhjqmephgl `gjehl hych~al dx t T ? > T - '9 ? 4 '9 - '0 ;2? '0 ;2"yaa Nhc, 5-pgv- sbata pba `gjehl hy gqpmhla` dx pba dmeio mhlay?lgpa pbep pba qvvat dgqlètx gn pba `gjehl hy lgp ybgsl(, Pba`gjehl hy dahlc taygm~a` dx e cth` gn L t ? L ? L 9>6 ?584 ? 406- sbhib hy qlhngtj hl el` dqp lglqlhngtj hl t ; pbacth` yh{a hl t hy 6,66101 T hlpba telcantgj5 pg4 T el pbal hp hlitaeyay cagjapthiemmx hl pba telca ntgj 4 pg > T - taeibhlc6,530 T ep pba gqpat dgqlètx > T ,

Pba hlhphem ypepa hl pba `gjehl hy eyyqja` pg da el hygpbatjemepjgyvbata hl bx`tgypephi auqhmhdthqj shpb pba àlyhpx el` vtay*yqta vtgstmay ch~al dx

6 arv T

B v65

Tt ? 5

v TP 6 ? 4

sbata pba pajvatepqta P 6 4 JO, Pbqy- pba hygpbatjem ygql`yvaa` hy e y TP 6 ' 5: 4 542 oj y 5- pba vtayyqta yiemabahcbp ep pba dgppgj gn pba `gjehl- sbhib igttayvgl`y pg pba deya gn pba igtgle-hy B v6 " TP 6 ' ("CJ ' T4 (5 >6 Jj, Pbaàlyhpx ep pba deya hy 6 2;9>1 ? 565> c ij 9, Pba `gjehl hyhlhphemmx giiqvha` dx e vtaarhyphlc vgpalphem etieà stam` sbgyalgtjem stam` Dt "6? ? ( ep pba mgsat dgqlètx hy iglialptepa`hlpg psg hygmepa` del`y "yaa Nhc, 5-dgppgj (;

Dt "6? ? ( 5

T4 yhlÈ y" (

` ? 9

sbata

E y" ( 5>

yhl9 D6 T4 yhl > 9 b h? 9 = = 9 54 ?

5>

yhl9 D6 T4 ? 9 54 = = 49 54 ?

5>

yhl9 D6 T4 yhl > 49 ? 49 54 = = 49 ?

2Z( hy emyg hlimqà` shpb e iglypelp ~emqa gn ~hyigyhpx

- yqib pbep pba tephg gn pba ~hyigqy phja yiema- T4 ' - g~at pba `xlejhi phja yiema- E T ' ~ E6 - hy ' E T ~ E6 ' 166, Lgarvmhihp tayhyph~hpxhy hlimq a` hl pbahl qiphglauqephgl"au, _3Z(,Pbqy- hl a~gm~hlc pba jeclaphi stam`- glmx lqjathiem `hnnqyhgl hy vtayalp- sbhib hy ~atx yjemm hl yjggpb tachgly el` daigjay yhc*lhstielp glmx hl tachgly gn metca cte`halp- a,c,- ep yhpay gn hlpalya

iqttalp mexaty,

Nhc, 5, Pgv ; Yapqv gn pba lqjathiem yhjqmephgl hl e pbtaa* hjalyhglemyvbathiem cagjaptx? yaa parp ngt àpehmy, Dgppgj ; Hlhphem`hypthdqphglgn pbalgtjem

jeclaphi stam` Dt gl pba mgsat dgqlètx,

NEL100 gm, >96


3/9

Ep pba mgsat dgqlètx gn pba `gjehl- e pshypa` etiba` fflqrpqda D pqda "yaa Nhc, 5-pgv( hy ptelyvgtpa` ohlajephiemmxhlpg pba`gjehl dx hjvgyhlc ep pba t T dgqlètx e phja àvalàlp ptely~atya amaipthi stamA 7 kt T pbep igttayvgl`y pg dg`hmx mhnp*hlc pba fflqr pqda ep e iglypelp ~amgihpx~ 6;

A 7 kt T t = 5

i~ 6 = D pqda" T ? ? ?p (

= t

? 56

el` pba eyygihepa ~amgihpx stam` pbep hy~ 6 hl pba etae sbata pbaajatchlc pqda hlpatyaipy pba mgsat dgqlètx el` {atg hl pba tayp gn pba etae gl pba mgsat dgqlètx, Hl pba `gjehl- sa ygm~a pba`xlejhi auqephgly "auy, _1Z_8Z( pg jgàm pba a~gmqphgl gn pbaajatca`stam` hl pba igtgle ey hpy pgpem pshyp el` jeclaphi alatcxhlitaeyay `qa pg pba hjvgya` fflqr ajatcalia ep pba mgsat dgql`*etx, Pba jeclaphi stam` D pqda qya` ngt yvaihnxhlc A 7 kt T hy elerhyxjjapthi fflqr pqda àstla` hl hpy gsl mgiem yvbathiem vg*met iggt`hlepa yxypaj " t 6? 6? 6(;

D pqda ; =E t 6? 6 t 6yhl 6

n 6 D 6 t 6? 6 n 6? 55sbata

E t 6? 6 54

ue 4 Dp arv $ 4 t 6? 6

e4 ? 54 D 6 t 6? 6

eDp t 6yhl 6

arv $ 4 t 6? 6

e4 ; 59Hl patjy gn pba cmgdem yvbathiem iggt`hlepay "t ? ? (- pba gthchlgn pbamgiem yvbathiem vgmet iggt`hlepa yxypaj hy hlhphemmxvmeia` ep t 6 "t 6? 6? 6(- sbata t 6 T >;31e- 6 '4- el 6 6-

el` hy eyyqja` pg da jg~hlc pgset`y pba mgsat dgqlètx ep e iglypelp ~amgihpx~ 6 6;661 ~ E6 t 6, Pba vgmet erhygn pba mgiem ig*gt`hlepa yxypaj " t 6? 6? 6( hy vetemmam pg pba vgmet erhy gn pbacmgdem iggt`hlepa yxypaj "t ? ? (, Hl auqephgly "54( el` "59(-$ "t 64 T64 4t 6 T6yhl 6(5: 4 hy pba `hypelia pg pba iqt~aèrhy gn pba pqda "pba dmeio iqt~a hl pba fflqr pqda hl Nhc, 5- ch~al dx t 6 T 6 9;31e hl patjy gn pba mgiem iggt`hlepay(- el` Dp hyyap pg > D6- u 5- el` e 6;62>9 T , Ep pba iqt~a` pqda erhypba stam` yptalcpb hy "e ' T6( Dp 5;> D6- el` gqpyhà gn pba fflqryqtneia gn $ 9e- D pqda hy ptqliepa` pg {atg, Laet pba pqda erhy-pba stam` mhlay shl` edgqp pba erhy ep e tepa gn u ' e ! 6;653 te`Jj 5, Pba tepa gn stam` mhla shl`hlc hy lgp areipmx qlhngtj ngt pba fflqr pqda- shpb stam` mhlay laet pba erhy shl` ymhcbpmx neypat pbel stam` mhlay hl pba gqpat fflqr yqtneiay, G~at pba malcpb gn pba

alphta imgya` fflqr pqda "lgpa pbep glmx bemn gn pba imgya` fflqr pqdahy ybgsl hl Nhc, 5(- pba e~ateca` lqjdat gn tgpephgly aeib stam`mhla shl`y edgqp pba pqda erhy hy 9,14, Sa eyyqja pbep pba àlyhpxhlyhà pba ajatchlc fflqr pqda pg da 6 "yeja ey pba hlhphem àlyhpxep pba dgppgj gn pba `gjehl(, Pbqy- ey pba pqda hy dahlc ptely* vgtpa` hlpg pba `gjehl ~he pba amaipthi stam` ep pba mgsat dgql`*etx- pbata hy emyg el hlfflgs gn jeyy fflqr 6 ~ 6 t pbtgqcb pba mgsat dgql etxhl pbaetaesbatapbaajatchlcpqda hlpatyaipy pbadgql`*etx, Sa eyyqja vatnaipmx igl qiphlc semmy ngtpba yh a dgqlèthay,Ngt pba gqpat dgqlètx- sa qya e yhjvma gqpset` arptevgmephlc dgqlètx igl`hphgl pbep emmgsy vmeyje el` jeclaphi stam` pg fflgspbtgqcb,

Bata sa dthafflx àyithda bgs sa lqjathiemmx ygm~a pba JB@auqephgly "1("8( ch~al edg~a, Pba auqephgly eta `hyitaph{a` yve*

phemmx hl pba `gjehl qyhlc e ypeccata` stlhpa*`hnnatalihlc yibaja

elè`~elia hl phja qyhlc el arvmhihp psg*ypavvta`hipgt*igttaipgt phja ypavvhlc, Pba iglyptehla` ptelyvgtp emcgthpbj hy qya` pgcqetelpaa pbeppba jeclaphistam`yephystay pba `h~atcalia*ntaa igl*`hphgl "a,c,- Ypgla . Lgtjel 5884d(, El qvshl`- jglgpglhihpx* vtayat~hlc hlpatvgmephgl yibaja hy qya` ngt a~emqephlc pba fflqraygn emm pba e`~aiphgl patjy "Ypgla . Lgtjel 5884e(, Nqtpbat*jgta- e japbg` gn ibeteipathyphiy pbep hy qvshl` hl pba Emn~a lse~ay hy qya` hl a~emqephlc pba Mgtalp{ ngtia patj hl pba jgjal*pqj auqephgl el` pba ~ = D patj hl pba hl`qiphgl auqephgl "Ypgla. Lgtjel 5884d(, Pbaya qv*shl`- jglgpglhihpx vtayat~hlcyibajay alyqta pba lqjathiem ypedhmhpx gn pba igà,

9, YHJQMEPHGL TAYQMPY

Nhcqta 4 ybgsy pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem a~gmqphgl gn pba igtg*lem jeclaphi stam` ey hp hy `th~al ep pba mgsat dgqlètx dx pbaajatcalia gn pba pshypa` jeclaphi fflqr pqda ey àyithda` hl pba vta~hgqy yaiphgl, Hl pbhy ieya "medama` tql E(- sa `th~a pba ajat*calia gn pbafflqr pqda qlphmp 8>;1 T ' ~ E6 - sbal pba stam` mhlapshypedgqp pba erhy hl pba ajatca` pqda taeibay edgqp 5,22 shl`y,El elhjephgl gn pba a~gmqphgl ybgsl hl Nhcqta 4 hy emyg e~ehmedmaey el jvac "~hàg4,jvc( hl pba amaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn pba Eyptg*

vbxyhiem Kgqtlem , Pba ygmh` iqt~a hl Nhcqta 9e ybgsy pba a~g*mqphgl gn pba thya ~amgihpx ey jaeyqta` ep pba evar gn pbafflqr tgvaerhy "sbhib hy laet pba dmeio stam` mhlay ybgsl hl Nhc, 4(, Pbaigttayvgl`hlc bahcbp a~gmqphgl hy ybgsl dx pba ygmh` iqt~a hlNhcqta 9d- el Nhcqta9 i ybgsy pba a~gmqphgl gn pba jeclaphi al*atcx, Sa stl` psg `hyphlip vbeyay ngt pba a~gmqphgl gn pba igtg*lem jeclaphi stam`, Hl pba aetmhat vbeya _ntgj p 6 pg tgqcbmxp 21 T ' ~ E6 Z- pbafflqr tgva thyay uqeyh*ypephiemmx ep e yvaa` ggtàt 6 ;65 ~ E6 "yaa Nhc, 9e(, @qthlc pbhy uqeyh*ypephi vbeya- hn saypgv pba fflqr ajatcalia "dx yapphlc A 7 kt T el` ~ pg {atg ep pbamgsat dgqlètx(- pba ajatca` stam` shmm yappma pg e lahcbdgthlcauqhmhdthqj pbep hy lgp jqib `hnnatalp ntgj pba stam` iglstcqte*phgl ep pba phja gn ypgvvhlc pba ajatcalia, Pbhy hy hmmqyptepa` hl e yavetepa yhjqmephgl- tql D- sbata sa ypgv pba fflqr ajatcalia ep

p 29 T ' ~

E6 - sbal pba stam` mhla pshyp hl pba ajatca` pqdataeibay 5,> shl`y, Sa stl` pbep pba thya ~amgihpx àitaeyay pg{atg "yaa pba ygmh` iqt~a ngt tql D hl Nhc, 9e(- pba bahcbp gn pbapqda erhy yappmay pg e iglypelp ~emqa gn 5,1T "yaa pba ygmh` iqt~angt tql D hl Nhc, 9 d(- el` "ey iel da yaal hl el jvac elhjephgl~h ag9,jvc hl pbaamaiptglhi ~atyhglgn pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem (pbaajatca stam` uqhiomx yappmay pg el auqhmhdthqj pbep hy lgp ~atxjqib `hnnatalp ntgj pba iglstcqtephgl ybgsl hl pba p 29 velamhl Nhcqta 4, Bgsa~at- hn sa iglphlqa `th~hlc pba fflqr ajatcaliaey hl tql E- sa stl` pbep enpat edgqp p 21 T ' ~ E6 - sbal pbastam` mhla pshyp hl pba ajatca` pqda taeibay edgqp 5,3 shl`y- pbafflqr tgva ybgsy e yhclhstielp eiiamatephgl "yaa tql E hl Nhc, 9 e(- daigjay ohloa` el` atqvpy pbtgqcb pba etieà stam` "yaa Nhc, 4el` pba jvac elhjephgl ~hàg4,jvc hl pba amaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn

pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem (, Pbafflqr tgva iglphlqay pg eiiamatepaenpat pba fflqr ajatcalia hy ypgvva` ep p 8>;1 T ' ~ E6 - el` hp a~alpqemmx jg~ay gqp gn pba gqpat dgqlètx "t > T ( shpb e yvaa` gn edgqp >66 oj y 5, Hl pba meppat `xlejhi vbeya gn pbaa~gmqphgl- pba lglmhlaet a~gmqphgl gn pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx ieqyay eyhclhstielp tgpephgl "o 86 ( gn pba pqda gthalpephgl ep pba evaryqib pbep pba malcpb*shya `htaiphgl gn pba qvset` jg~hlc pqdaibelcay ntgj pba aetmhat ypepa gn dahlc vatval`hiqmet pg pba et*ieà stam` "yaa- a,c,- pba pgv ~has ybgsl hl pba p 36 velam hlNhc, 0( pg dahlc vetemmam "yaa pbap 86 velam hl Nhc, 0(, Ey e tayqmp pba qvset` hlptqyhgl gn pba fflqr tgva daigjay jgta mg*iemh{a` el` hp daigjay aeyhat ngt pba fflqr tgva pg vetp el` atqvp pbtgqcb pba etieà stam` shpbgqp be~hlc pg gval qv jgyp gn pbaetieàstam`, Pbhy hy e pbtaa*`hjalyhglem annaip pbep hy àyithda`hl

Ypqttgio ap em, "4665(,

IJAy EY JECLAPHI NMQR TGVA MGYY GN IGLNHLAJALP 101Lg, 5- 4661


4/9

Nhc, 4,Yauqalia ybgshlc pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem a~gmqphgl gn pba igtglem jeclaphi stam` tayqmphlc ntgj tql E, Lgpa pbep pba `gjehl gqpmhla` dx pba dmeio mhlayigttayvgl`y pg pba telca gn t 5 9,> T el` hy lgp pba nqmm yhjqmephgl `gjehl, Pba jetoa` phjay eta hl qlhpy gn T ' ~ E6 , Pbhy stcqta hy emyg e~ehmedma ey el jvacelhjephgl hl pba amaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem , Elgpbat jvac elhjephgl ybgshlc pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem a~gmqphgl ngt tql D- hl sbhib pba fflqrajatcalia hy ypgvva` aetmhat el` pbata hy lg atqvphgl- hy emyg e~ehmedma hl pba amaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn pbaEyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem ,


5/9

@qthlc pba uqeyh*ypephi vbeya gn pba a~gmqphgl- pba jeclaphialatcxptelyvgtpa` hlpg pba igtgle `qa pgfflqrajatcaliahy dahlcypgta` hl pba igtglem jeclaphistam , Pbhy iel da yaal hl Nhcqta 9 i -sbata pba èyb*`gppa` mhla ybgsy pba phja hlpactephgl gn pbaVgxlphlc fflqr pbtgqcb pba mgsat dgqlètx el` pba ygmh` iqt~aybgsy pba pgpem jeclaphi alatcx a~gmqphgl A j hl pba `gjehl, Sayaa pbep pba pgpem jeclaphi alatcx hl pba `gjehl pteioy samm pbaalatcx eiiqjqmephgl ntgj pba Vgxlphlc fflqr `qthlc pba uqeyh*ypephi ypeca gn pba a~gmqphgl- el` pbep hn pba fflqr ajatcalia hyypgvva` `qthlc pbhy ypeca "ey hy pba ieya gn tql D(- pba alatcx hyyqdyauqalpmx bam` laetmx iglypelp, Hl tql D- pba yhjqmephgl tqlyngt e vathg` pbep igttayvgl`y pg tgqcbmx 26 Emn~al itgyyhlcyemglc pbafflqr tgva enpat pba ajatcalia hy ypgvva` el `qthlc pbhy

vathg - pba jeclaphi alatcx tajehly laetmx iglypelp, Gl pba gpbat bel`- hn pba fflqr ajatcalia hy `th~al daxgl` e ithphiem vghlp- eyhy hl pba ieya ngt tql E- pba jeclaphi alatcx dachly pg à~hepayhclhstielpmx ntgj pba phja hlpactephgl gn pba Vgxlphlc fflqr, Yhc*lhstielp jeclaphi alatcx tamaeya peoay vmeia `qa pg pba mgyy gn auqhmhdthqj gn pba fflqr tgva el` pba alyqhlc jeclaphi taigllai*phgl `qa pg pba à~amgvjalp gn e iqttalp ybaap,

Ey sey ngql` hl vta~hgqy Ietpayhel iemiqmephgly "Nel .Chdygl 4669- 4660(- el hl~atya*Y ybeva` iqttalp ybaap hy ngtjaèy e tayqmp gn pba ohlo jgphgl gn pba mhla*pha` manp*bel`*pshypafflqr tgva, Pba ngtjephgl gn pba iqttalp ybaap jex arvmehl pbaptel*yhalp ygnp*R tex yhcjgh` dthcbpalhlcy pbep be~a daal gdyat~a``qthlc pba glyapgn ygja atqvph~affletay el IJAy "a,c,- Ypatmhlc. Bq`ygl 5883? Jggta ap em, 4665(, Nhcqta 1 ybgsy pba hjeca vtg`qia` dx igmqjl hlpactephgl gn k 4- sbata k hy pba amaipthi iqt*talp àlyhpx- emglc pba mhla gn yhcbp pbep `htaipmx mggoy `gsl glpba atqvphlc fflqr tgva ep p 564 T ' ~ E6 , Eyyqjhlc yhjvmxpbep mgiem baephlc tepa el` R*tex ajhyyhgl hy vtgvgtphglem pgk 4

el pbep pba R*tex ajhyyhgl hy gvphiemmx pbhl- pbal pba hjeca ntgjigmqjl hlpactephgl gn k 4 emglc pba mhla gn yhcbp ch~ay e vtgrx gn pbaevvaetelia gn pbaR*tex dthcbpalhlc, Pba gl*`hyo hjeca ybgsy

e yhcjgh` jgtvbgmgcx iglyhypalp shpb pba gdyat~ephgly,Pg arejhla pba jgtvbgmgcx el` eiiamatephgl vtgvatphay gn pbavtgjhlalia stam` `qthlcpba atqvphgl gn pba sthpbhlcfflqr tgvahl gqt jgàm- sa yamaipa` e dql`ma gn stam` mhlay ey ybgsl hl velamy 5e el` 5d gn Nhcqta >- sbhib be~a iglpehla` `hvy `qthlcpba uqeyh*ypephi ypeca ep p 36 T ' ~ E6 , Vtgjhlalia jepathemjex da yqvvgtpa` dx pbaya `hvva` stam` mhlay hl pba auqhmhdthqjypepa, Hp hy arvaipa` pbep `qthlc pba atqvphgl- pbaya stam` mhlay shmevvaet ey pba dthcbp vtgjhlalia igta hl pba IJA hl sbhpa mhcbp igtglectevb gdyat~ephgly `qa pg pba bhcb àlyhpx vtgjhlaliajepathem `hypthdqpa` emglc pbaj, Sa pteio pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglema~gmqphgl gn pbaya stam` mhlay `qthlc pba atqvphgl ey ybgsl hl velamy 4e0e "yhà ~has( el` velamy 4d0d "pgv ~has( gn Nhc*qta > pg hàlphnx vgyyhdma jgtvbgmgchiem naepqtay pba IJA igta

jex ybgs sbal gdyat~a` hl sbhpa mhcbp ecehlyp pba mhjd, Hp iel da yaal pbep pba atqvphlc vtgjhlalia jex hlhphemmx à~amgv hlpge *ybeva` mggv "velam 4e gn Nhc, >(- el` shpb nqtpbat tgpephgl gn pba fflqr tgva- pba psg macy gn pba mggv shmm evvaet pg itgyy g~ataeib gpbat "velamy 9e el` 0e gn Nhc, >(, Pba tgpephgl gn pba vtgj*hlalia stam` `qthlc atqvphgl hy imaetmx yaal hl pba pgv*~has vel*amy 4d0d, Pba a~gmqphgl gn pba thya ~amgihpx el pba bahcbp gn pbaialptem vghlp gn pba vtgjhlalia stam` dql`ma eta ybgsl ey pth*elcma vghlpy hl Nhcqtay 9e el` 9 d- tayvaiph~amx, Sa yaa pbep pba vtgjhlalia stam` eiiamatepay pg e yvaa` gn edgqp 036 oj y 5 el`taeibay e bahcbp gn edgqp 0,> T - sbal pba pgv gn pba fflqr tgva dachly pg arhp pba `gjehl, Pba uqemhpeph~a naepqtay hl pba vtgj*hlalia a~gmqphgl gn pba à~amgvjalp gn e *ybeva` mggv- sbhibpbal a~gm~ay hlpg e itgyy*macca` yptqipqta ey ybgsl hl Nhcqta >-

el` pba eyygihepa` tgpephgl gn pba vtgjhlalia stam` be~a daalyaal hl ya~atem IJA a~alpy, Pba IJA a~alp pbep pggo vmeia ep 65;96 QP gl 4669 Nadtqetx 52 ep pba lgtpbsayp mhjd gn pba yql-gdyat~a` dx BEGy Jeqle Mge Ygmet Gdyat~epgtx Jo0 sbhpa*mhcbp igtglectevb hy yqib el arejvma, Nhcqta 3 ybgsy psg ylev*ybgpy gn pba IJA ntgj pba Jo0 sbhpa*mhcbp igtglectevb- el` eljvac elhjephgl "~hàg3,jvc( gn pba atqvphgl hy e~ehmedma hl pbaamaiptglhi~atyhgl gn pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem - sbhib ybgsy jgtaimaetmx pba tgpephgl gt sthpbhlc jgphgl gn pba igta vtgjhlalia gn pba IJA,

0, YQJJETX EL@ @HYIQYYHGL

Sa be~a iettha` gqp pbtaa*`hjalyhglem JB@ yhjqmephgly hl e yvbathiem cagjaptx gn pba a~gmqphgl gn pba igtglem jeclaphistam`

Nhc, 9," e( Thya ~amgihpxey jaeyqtaèp pbaevargn pbafflqrtgvaerhyngt dgpbtql E el` tql D " ygmh` iqt ~ ay( el` pba thya ~amgihpx ep pba ialptem vghlp gn pba vtgjhlaliastam` dql`ma ngt tql E " pthelc may(, "d( Bahcbp a~gmqphgl gn pba evar gn pbafflqr tgvaerhyngtdgpb tql E el tql D " ygmh iqt ~ ay( el`pba bahcbpa~gmqphglgn pba ialptem vghlp gn pba vtgjhlalia stam` dql`ma ngt tql E " pthelc may(, "i ( A~g*mqphglgn pbajeclaphi alatcx hlpba `gjehl " ygmh iqt ~ ay( el`pbaphja hlpactephglgn pbaVgxlphlcfflqr pbtgqcb pba mgsat dgql etx" èyb*`gppaìqt ~ ay( ngt dgpbtqlE el` tql D, Pba ~atphiem `gppa` mhla jetoy pba phja sbal pba ajatcalia hyypgvva` hl tql E,

IJAy EY JECLAPHI NMQR TGVA MGYY GN IGLNHLAJALP 103


6/9

ey e pshypa` jeclaphifflqr tgva ajatcay ymgsmx hlpg e vtaarhyphlcigtglem vgpalphem etieà stam`, Sa stl` psg `hyphlip ypecay gn pbaa~gmqphglgn pba ajatca fflqr tgva, Pba hlhphem a~gmqphglhy uqeyh*ypephi- `qthlcsbhib hn pbafflqrajatcaliahy ypgvva`-pba jeclaphistam` yappmay pg el lahcbdgthlc auqhmhdthqj shpb pba jeclaphialatcx ptelyvgtpa` hlpg pba igtgle dx pba fflqr ajatcalia dahlcypgta` hl pba pshypa` auqhmhdthqj yptqipqta, Sbal pba pshyp hl pbaajatca` pqda taeibay e ithphiem ejgqlp- pba fflqr pqda daigjayohloa` el` tqvpqtay pbtgqcb pba etieà stam`- mae`hlc pg el atqv*phgl, Pba lglmhlaet ohlo a~gmqphgl neihmhpepay pba mgyy gn igl*stlajalp gn pba fflqr tgva dx ibelchlc hpy gthalpephgl ep pba evaryqib pbep hp daigjay aeyhat ngt pba fflqr tgva pg atqvp pbtgqcb pbaetieà shpbgqp be~hlc pg gval qv emm pba etieà stam`, Sa lgpa

pbep pba mhlaet ohlo hlypedhmhpx hy lgp pba ieqya gn pba atqvphgl; pbaglyap gn pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx jex yhjvmx mae` pg e las ohloaàuqhmhdthqj gn pbafflqr tgva shpbgqp el atqvphgl, Hl neip pba auqh*mhdthqj iglstcqtephgl gdpehla` hl tql D enpat sa ypgv pba ajat*calia ep p 29 hy e jhm`mx ohloa` auqhmhdthqj shpb ygja stlhpasthpbhlc gn pba fflqr tgva erhy, Pba atqvphgl hy ieqya` dx pba stlemmgyy gn auqhmhdthqj "gt iglstlajalp( gn pba fflqr tgva enpat ygjastlhpa tgpephgl el` qvset` vtgptqyhgl gn pba fflqr tgva `qa pg pbalglmhlaet ohlo à~amgvjalp ey pba pshyp hy dahlc dqhmp qv, Pbqy-pba atqvphgl vtgiayy ngql` hl gqt yhjqmephgl hy e ngtj gn JB@iepeyptgvba "yaa- a,c,- r 4 gn Vthayp . Ngtday 4664( ngt e pbtaa*`hjalyhglem iglstcqtephgl gn e mhla*pha` fflqr tgva ajda`à` hlel arpatlem etieà "Ypqttgio ap em, 4665(, Ey hy yqccaypa` dx

Ypqttgio ap em, "4665(- sa stl` ntgj gqt yhjqmephgly pbep shpb pba dqhm` qv gn e jgàtepa ejgqlp gn pshyp " = 4 nqmm shl`y gn stam`*mhla pshyp edgqp pba erhy(- pba mhla*pha` fflqr tgva vta~hgqymx igl*stla` dx pba arpatlem etieà iel atqvp pbtgqcb pba etieà stam` ep e mgiemh{a` etae- el` pbal arvel` yhclhstielpmx `qa pg pba tevh`àitaeya gn pba arpatlem vgpalphem stam` shpb bahcbp "yaa- a,c,- pbameyp velam hl Nhc, 4(, Empbgqcb gqt yhjqmephgl shpb e stlhpa `g*jehl yh{a `gay lgp vtg~a pbep pbafflqr tgva shmm arvel` pg hlstlhpx-pba fflqr tgva `gay atqvp pg e te`hem `hypelia gn edgqp >T "pbagqpat dgql etx gn pba `gjehl(- taeibhlc e ja`hel IJA yvaa` gn $ 166 oj y 5, Nqtpbatjgta- e yhcjgh`*ybeva` iqttalp ybaap beyngtja`- sbhib tayqmpy hl yhclhstielp jeclaphi taigllaiphgl el``hyyhvephgl, Imaetmx pba fflqr tgva bey a~gm~a` hlpg pba ypepa gn lglauqhmhdthqj,

IJA glyap `qa pg mgyy gn auqhmhdthqj gt JB@ iepeyptgvbabe~a daal gdyat~a` hl ya~atem gpbat pbtaa*`hjalyhglem lqjat*hiem yhjqmephgly "a,c,- Mhloat ap em, 4665? Ejeth ap em, 4669-4660? Tgqyya~ ap em, 4660( el` emyg vtg~al elemxphiemmx ngt psg*`hjalyhglem erhyxjjapthi iglstcqtephgly "a,c,- Mhl . Ngtday5882(, Hl calatem- mgyy gn auqhmhdthqj gn e pshypa` auqhmhdthqjstam` `gay lgp laiayyethmx hl~gm~a pba glyap gn pbaohlo hlypedhmhpx,Ngt arejvma- hl pba ieya gn pba psg*`hjalyhglem erhyxjjapthiiglstcqtephgl ypq`ha dx Mhl . Ngtday "5882(pba ohlo hlypedhmhpxhy vtgbhdhpa`, Hp bey daal etcqa` "Mgs 4665( pbep e ngtia*ntaajeclaphistam` hl pbaqldgql a`yveia gqpyhà e yvbata iellgpdahl auqhmhdthqj hn pba ejgqlp gn àpeiba` fflqr daigjay pgg metcaigjveta` pg pba ejgqlp gn elibgta` fflqr, Hlitaeyhlc pshyp hl e pbtaa*`hjalyhglem igtglem jeclaphi stam` hy annaiph~amx hlitaeyhlc

Nhc, 0,Pgv ~hasy gn pba pbtaa*`hjalyhglem jeclaphi stam` ntgj tql E ep p 36 T ' ~ E6 el` 86 T ' ~ E6 ,

Nhc, 1,Gl*`hyo hlpalyhpx hjeca vtg`qia` dx igmqjl hlpactephgl gn k 4 -sbata k hy pba amaipthi iqttalp àlyhpx- emglc pba mhla gn yhcbp pbep `htaipmx mggoy`gsl gl pba atqvphlc fflqr tgva ep p 564 T ' ~ E6 ,

NEL102


7/9

Nhc, >,Pbtaa*`hjalyhglem a~gmqphgl gn e dql`ma gn vtgjhlalia iettxhlc stam` mhlay hl pba fflqr tgva ey ~hasa` ntgj pba yh`a " manp igmqjl( el` ntgj pba pgv " thc bp igmqjl ( tayqmphlc ntgj tql E,


8/9

pba ejgqlp gn àpeiba` fflqr, Hl gqt vtayalp lqjathiem jgàm elèmyg hl pba lqjathiem jgàmy dx gpbaty mhypa` edg~a pba mgyy gn auqhmhdthqj hy pthccata` dx a~gm~hlc pba dgqlètx igl`hphgl hl~ethgqy sexy pg annaiph~amx hlitaeya pba àpeiba` fflqr tameph~a pgpba elibgta` fflqr, Hl pba hàemh{a` ieya gn el erhyxjjapthi pg*tghèm fflqr pqda iglstla` dx el arpatlem vgmghèm etieà- hp jex da vgyyhdma ngt pba pgtghèm pqda shpbgqp elx pshyp pg atqvp dx kqyp hlitaeyhlc pba pgtghèm fflqrD hl pba pqda- sbhib hy igjvmapamxàpeiba` ntgj pba yqtneia, Bgsa~at ngt pba jgta calatem pbtaa*`hjalyhglem yhpqephgl gn e mhla*pha` pgtghèm fflqr pqda ngt sbhibemm pba pgtghèm fflqrD tapqtly pg pba yqtneia ep pba psg al`y eyelibgta`fflqr Dt - hlitaeyhlc pba pshyp hl pbafflqr pqda "calatephlc D ( hy e jgta annaiph~a sex gn hlitaeyhlc pba àpeiba` fflqr shpb*

gqp ep pba yeja hlitaeyhlc pba elibgta` fflqr el` jex da lai*ayyetx ngt pba glyapgn atqvphgl, Pbhy hy e uqemhpeph~a etcqjalp ngt pba vtayalia gn bhcbmx pshypa`- mhla*pha` jeclaphi fflqr tgvay hlpba igtgle ey vtaiqtygty gn IJAy, Gqt yhjqmephgly ybgs bgs e pshypa` fflqr tgva hl yqib e pbtaa*`hjalyhglem iglstcqtephgl da*igjay ohloa` el` a~alpqemmx mgyay auqhmhdthqj hl tayvglya pg pbacte`qem dqhm`*qv gn pshyp hl pba fflqr tgva,

Lgpa pbep hl gqt vtayalp iemiqmephgly- pshyp hl pba igtgle hy dqhmp qv dx pba `htaip ajatcalia gn e pshypa` fflqr tgva pbtgqcbpba mgsat dgqlètx, Pshyp iel emyg da dqhmp qv dx bgth{glpempshyphlc jgphgly ep pba vbgpgyvbathi nggpvghlpy gn efflqr pqda, Dxphja p 29hl tql E "yaa Nhc,4(- emjgyp emm gnpba erhemfflqr hlpbafflqr pqda bey ajatca`, Ep pbhy vghlp sa ngql` pbtgqcb e yavetepayhjqmephgl pbep sa iel iglphlqa pba dqhm`*qv gn pshyp dx evvmxhlce igqlpat*imgioshya ygmh`*dg`x tgpephgl ep aeib al` gn pba fflqrtgva hlypae` gn iglphlqhlc pba fflqr ajatcalia el` gdpehl pbayeja pxva gn atqvph~a dabe~hgt ey hl tql E,

Sa be~a hàlphsta` ya~atem naepqtay tayqmphlc ntgj gqt jgàm gn pba mgyy gn auqhmhdthqj gn e ohloa`fflqr tgva pbep iel da igjveta`shpb gdyat~ephgly, Pba lglmhlaet ohlo a~gmqphgl mae`y pg pba ngt*jephgl gn e yhcjgh`*ybeva` iqttalp ybaap pbep hy gn hl~atya*Y

ybeva "ngtset *Y ybeva( ngt e manp*bel`*pshypa` "thcbp*bel *pshypa`( jeclaphi fflqr tgva, Nel . Chdygl "4669- 4660(- Omhajap em, "4660(- el` Chdygl ap em, "4660( be~a `hyiqyya` hl àpehmbgs pba iqttalp ybaap ngtjy el` hpy imgya tamephgl pg pba dem`* vepib yavetepthr yqtneia pbep yavetepay pba pshypa` stam` mhlay pbep cte{a pba vbgpgyvbata el` pba lahcbdgthlc elibgta` stam` mhlay"Phpg~ . @ajgqmhl 5888(, Pba ngtjephgl gn pba yhcjgh`*ybevaìqttalp ybaap iel mae` pg pba ptelyhalp ygnp*R tex yhcjgh` dthcbp*alhlc pbep bey daal gdyat~a` `qthlc pba glyap gn ygja gn pbaatqvph~a ffletay el` IJAy "a,c,- Ypatmhlc . Bq`ygl 5883? Jggtaap em, 4665(, Pba jgàm emyg vta`hipy pbep pba atqvphlc vtgjh*lalia hl pba IJA igta jex à~amgv e *ybeva` mggv pbep pbala~gm~ay hlpg e itgyy*macca` yptqipqta `qa pg pba sthpbhlc gt tgpe*phglem jgphgl gn pba vtgjhlalia stam`, Yqib uqemhpeph~a naepqtay

eta yaal hl ya~atem IJAy gdyat~a` dx BEGy Jo0 sbhpa mhcbp igtglectevb "yaa pba arejvma ch~al hl pba jvac jg~ha hl pbaamaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn pbaEyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem (, Ya~atem atqvp*hlc stmejalpy shpb evvetalp sthpbhlc jgphgl iglyhypalp shpb pbaà~amgvjalpgn pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx be~a emyg daal yaal hlPTEIA AQ^ gdyat~ephgly "Tqyp . Medglpa 4661(, Hp bey daal etcqa`pbep yqib sthpbhlc jgphgl gn pba atqvphlc vtgjhlalia jex da`qa pg pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx gn e pshypa` fflqr tgva pbep hy ngtja``qthl c pba atqvphgl ey e tayqmp gn jeclaphi taigllaiphgl "a,c,-~el Demmacgghkal 4660(- tepbat pbel pba ohlo hlypedhmhpx gn e vtaiqtygt pshypa` fflqr tgva, E`jhppa`mx pba gdyat~ephglem nae*pqtay `hyiqyya` edg~a iel da eiigjjgèpa` dx dgpb yialethgy,Pba uqayphgl gn sbapbat pbata arhyp bhcbmx pshypa` fflqr tgvay"shpb stam` mhlay pshyphlc edgqp aeib gpbat dx jgta pbel gla shl`

dapsaal pbaht elibgta` al`y( yqyiavphdma pg pba ohlo hlypedhmhpxey vtaiqtygty ngt atqvph~affletay el IJAy tajehly e pgvhi gn à* depa "a,c,- Maejgl ap em, 4669? Maoe ap em, 4661? Tqyp . Medglpa4661(,

H pbelo Yeteb Chdygl el` D, I, Mgs ngt jelx qyanqm `hyiqy*yhgly el` Oahpb JeiCtacgt ngt tae`hlc el` igjjalphlc gl pbajelqyithvp, H emyg pbelo pba tanataa ngt bamvnqm igjjalpy el`yqccayphgly, Pbhy sgto hy yqvvgtpa` hl vetp dx ENGYT ctelp N08>46*64*6585, Pba lqjathiem yhjqmephgly eta vatngtja` glpba HDJ YV0 imqypat gn LIET,

Nhc, 3,Psgylevybgpygn pbaIJApbepdacelep 65;96QP gl4669Nadtqetx 52ep pba ygmet lgtpbsayp mhjd peoal dx BEGy Jeqle Mge Ygmet Gdyat~epgtx Jo0sbhpa*mhcbp igtglectevb, E jg~ha gn pba atqvphgl gdyat~a` dx pba Jo0 hy e~ehm*edma ey el jvac elhjephgl hl pba amaiptglhi ~atyhgl gn pba Eyptgvbxyhiem Kgqtlem ,

NEL116 gm, >96


9/9

TANATALIAYEmx- K, K, 5885- EvK- 931- M>5Ejeth- P,- Mqihelh- K, N,- . Emx- K, K, 4660- EvK- >51- M5>1Ejeth- P,- Mqihelh- K, N,- Emx- K, K,- Jhohi- [,- . Mhloat- K, 4669- EvK- 181- 5495Nel- X,- . Chdygl- Y, A, 4669- EvK- 128- M561 , 4660- EvK- >68- 5549Chdygl- Y, A,- Nel- X,- Jel`thlh- I,- Nhybat- C,- . @ajgqmhl- V, 4660- EvK-

>53- >66Omhaj- D,- Phpg~- , Y,- . Pgtgo- P, 4660- E.E- 059- M49Maejgl- T, K,- Ielstam`- T, I,- Dmabj- [,- . Va~pyg~- E, E, 4669- EvK- 18>-

M411Maoe- O, @,- Nel- X,- . Detlay- C, 4661- EvK- >4>- 5685Mhl- K,- . Ngtday- P, C, 5882- EvK- 160- 566>Mhloat- K, E,- Mhglammg- T,- Jhohi- [,- . Ejeth- P, 4665- K, Cagvbxy, Tay,- 56>-

415>1Mgs- D, I, 4665- K, Cagvbxy, Tay,- 56>- 41505

Jggta- T, M,- Ypatmhlc- E, I,- Bq`ygl- B, Y,- . Majal- K, T, 4665- EvK- 114-299

Vthayp- A, T,- . Ngtday- P, C, 4664- E.E Ta~,- 56- 959Tgqyya~- H, M,- Ygogmg~- H, ^,- Ngtday- P, C,- Cgjdgyh- P, H,- Maa- J, E,- .

Yeoeh- K, H, 4660- EvK- >61- M39Tqyp- @, J,- . Medglpa- D, K, 4661- EvK- >44- M>8Ypatmhlc- E, I,- . Bq`ygl- B, Y, 5883- EvK- 085- M11Ypgla- K,- . Lgtjel- J, 5884e- EvKY- 26- 319 , 5884d- EvKY- 26- 385Ypqttgio- V, E, 5885- EvK- 926- >11Ypqttgio- V, E,- Sadat- J,- Sbaepmel`- J, Y,- . Sgmnygl- T, 4665- EvK- 102-

084Phpg~- ^, Y,- . @ajgqmhl- V, 5888- E.E- 915- 363~el Demmacgghkal- E, 4660- hl~hpa` pemo vtayalpa` ep pba YBHLA 4660 Sgtoybgv

IJAy EY JECLAPHI NMQR TGVA MGYY GN IGLNHLAJALP 115Lg, 5- 4661

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