Xun-Zi on Learning to Become a Kingly Person

8/9/2019 Xun-Zi on Learning to Become a Kingly Person

1/10

Imkrljlg tn amfnbm djlgiy kle hubklm) j` rmkemrs rmfkii) wks nlm n`

thm ajg thmbms n` Fnlùfjus,Jtspurpnsm js tn bklj`mst vjrtum) tn fkrm `nr

thm pmnpim) kle tn kttkjl thm hjghmst gnne,(

Grmkt Imkrljlg) Umxt ;*Ks Bmlfjus hke kisn tkdml bufh

pkjl tn mbphksjzm) thjs gnki js kffnbpijshkaim nliy ay wky n`

kffubuiktme m``nrt, Aut thm bnst jbprmssjvm Fnlùfjkl mxkitktjnl n`

imkrljlg js tn am `nule jl thmAnnd n` Xul"zj, Ks rmkemrs wjii smm jl thjs

enfubmlt) whkt Xul"zj n``mrme js jlemme k bnrm stjbuiktjlg kle

systmbktjf thmnry n` imkrljlg) mxpikjljlg lnt nliy whkt kle hnw tn imkrl)

aut kisn why smi`"emtmrbjlktjnl kle pmrsjstmlfm js lmfmsskry am`nrm nlm

fkl amfnbm kl kffnbpijshme pmrsnl jl thm Fnlùfjkl smlsm n` thm wnre,

22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Xul"zj nl

Imkrljlg tn Amfnbm k Djlgiy Smrsnl

Kl mxfmrpt `rnb Uhm Vjx Sktrjkrfhs n` Fhjlmsm Hubkljsb

Kuthnr? Smtmr B,D, Fhkl

Kii rjghts rmsmrvme

22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Kffnrejlg tn Xul"zj) thm jlanrl lkturm n` bkl js thkt n`kl jl`mrjnr bkl, Wjthnut tmkfhmrs kle rmguiktjnls) hm jsanule tn smm thjlgs snimiy jl tmrbs n` whkt js amlm`jfjki tn

hjbsmi`, J` thm kgm jl whjfh hm ijvms js fhkntjf) hm wjiikfqujrm jts fhkntjf fustnbs, Whml thmsm krm pjim upnl nlm

klnthmr) nlm djle n` ejsnremr js anule tn imke tn klnthmr,(

,

Jaje,* Whkt thkt bmkls js thkt wjthnut tmkfhmrs klermguiktjnls) thm bjle n` bkl wjii kgrmm wjth hjs bnuth klestnbkfh, Vufh stupjejty js k ejskstmr fnbbnl jl thm wnrie,

Jt js kisn thm grmktmst n` fkikbjtjms thkt hks arnught bkl thmgrmktmst hkrb,( Jaje,*

Klnthmr thjlg tn lntm js thkt jl tmrbs n` bktmrjki lkturm

kle fngljtjvm fkpkajijty) k djlgiy pmrsnl js ln ej``mrmlt `rnb


2/10

kl jl`mrjnr bkl, Anth fhmrjsh hnlnr) emtmst ejsgrkfm) emsjrm

amlm`jt) kle ejsijdm hkrb, Whkt bkdms thmb ej``mrmlt js thmjrwky n` gmttjlg whkt thmy smmd,(

Jaje,*

Uhkt jskisn tn sky) j` k djlgiy pmrsnl enms lnt arjlg hjs m``nrts tn amkr)jt wnuie lnt am pnssjaim `nr hjb tn emvminp hjs jllmr pntmltjkis,( Jaje,*@rnb thjs) jt ùrthmr`niinws thkt thm fnbjlg n` hnlnr kle ejsgrkfm js rmìmftjvm n`nlms fhkrkftmr,Un am ikx kle ikzy wnuie jlvjtm nlms nwlembjsm tngmthmr wjth bjs`nrtulms kle fkikbjtjms, Kle tn

aikbm nthmrs js tn em`jim nlms nwl fhkrkftmr,( Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*

]lemr thjs ijght) skje Xul"zj? ln nlm shnuie stnp imkrljlg,( Jaje,* Ks wnne hks tn am strkjghtmlme wjth rnpm)kle bmtki hks tn am whmttme kle shkrpmlme) thm ulemrstklejlg

kle `kuitimss fnleuft n` k djlgiy pmrsnl js tn am kttkjlme aywky n` fnbprmhmlsjvm imkrljlg kle ekjiy smi`"rmìmftjnl, Uhjs

js hnw hm bkem hjs jltmiimft fimkr kle fnleuft `kuitimss,(

Jaje,*

Ks wm kii dlnw) jt js ay fijbajlg k tkii bnultkjl thkt nlmdlnws thm hmjght n` thm sdy, Jt js ay inndjlg enwl k emmp

fklynl thkt nlm dlnws thm thjfdlmss n` thm mkrth, Vjbjikriy)nlm js lnt kwkrm n` thm grmktlmss n` imkrljlg kle jlqujryulimss nlm hmkrs thm wnre n` thm klfjmlts, Uhm fhjierml n`

Hkl kle Zum kle n` thm trjam n` Zj kle Bn wmrm anrl bkdjlgthm skbm snules4 aut thmy grnw up hkvjlg ej``mrmlt fustnbs, Jt

js meufktjnl thkt bkdms thmb sn, (

Jaje,*Jt shnuie thus am smmlthkt ln spjrjtuki kffnbpijshbmlt js grmktmr thkl trkls`nrbjlgnlmsmi` wjth thm Wky (n` hubkljty*) kle ln aimssjlg js bnrm

ikstjlg thkl wjthnut fkikbjtjms,( Jaje,*

Aut thm qumstjnl js thjs?Hnw tnamgjl imkrljlg kle whmrmtn stnp>(>> Jaje,* Kffnrejlg tn Xul"zj)thm prnpmr

wky tn stkrt js tn rmke thm Fikssjfs (annds thkt tmii kanut thm


3/10

ijvms kle tjbms n` thm klfjmlt skgm"djlgs*) kle mle ay nasmrvjlgthm ruims n` prnprjmty, Uhm purpnsm n` whjfh js tn frmktm kljltmiimftuki whn wnuie mvmltukiiy kisn amfnbm k skgm, (

?

Jaje,*Ks hm ùrthmrpnjltme nut) thm fnltmlts n` thmsm Fikssjfs) sufh ks Nems)Hjstnry) Srnprjmty) kle Busjf) krm uldlnwl tn thm nrejlkry int

n` bml, Uhmy fnltkjl thm bnst jbpnrtklt thnughts jl thmwnrie, Uhmy prnvjem thm inlg vjmw n` thjlgs `nr thm wmi`krm n`

anth thm prmsmlt kle ùturm gmlmrktjnls,Uhmjr imgkfy js inlgikstjlg) thmjr pnsjtjvm jlìumlfm js suastkltjki) kle thmjr

kfhjmvmbmlts hkvm rmkfhme `kr kle wjem, Uhjs js snbmthjlgthkt lnlm aut djlgiy pmrsnls whn hkvm thnrnughiy fuitjvktme

thmbsmivms krm kaim tn ulemrstkle, (

TR

Jaje,*Uhjs js why jt js skje thktks k shnrt rnpm js lnt kaim gmtwktmr `rnb k emmp wmii) thnsm whn dlnw ijttim krm lnt kaim tn

ulemrstkle thm wnres n` thm skgms, (

Jaje,*

Hmlfm) thm stuemlt shnuie tkdm thm skgm"djlgs ks hjstmkfhmr kle thmjr rmguiktjnls ks bnemi, Ay `niinwjlg whkt thmy

eje) hm wjii ulemrstkle thmjr gujejlg prjlfjpims kle mbuiktmthmb jl mvmry wky, ( Jaje, Fhkptmr 1;*Ks jt js skje? ay

gnjlg thrnugh (thm Fikssjfs* nlfm kle kgkjl) nlm wjii gmt tndmmp thmjr tmkfhjlgs `nr k inlg tjbm, Ay gnjlg nvmr thmbkgkjl kle kgkjl) nlm wjii invm thmb kii thm bnrm, Uhmy wjii

tkbm nlms `mmijlgs) arjlg hnlnr tn nlms lkbm) prnbntm snfjkihkrbnly) kle gmlmrktm fnltmltbmlt kle hkppjlmss mvml whmlnlm js kinlm,(

Jaje, Fhkptmr 5* Whkt thkt bmkls js thkt hkvjlgtmkfhmrs kle rmguiktjnls js bkls grmktmst trmksurm) kle lnt

hkvjlg thmb js hjs grmktmst fkikbjty,Jaje, Fhkptmr 8*


4/10

@urthmr) `nr whkt djlgiy pmrsnls hkvm fnbm tn dlnw)klythjlg jlfnbpimtm kle ulrm`jlme js lnt pmr`mft, Uhjs js whyhm rmfjtms kle gnms nvmr hjs stuejms sn ks tn ulemrstkle thmb

thnrnughiy, Hm pnlemrs nvmr thmb sn ks tn ulemrstkle thmjrbmkljlg, Hm jlstkltjktms thmb jl hjs amhkvjnr) kle lnurjshmshjs ij`m ay mijbjlktjlg whkt js hkrbùi,Uhjs js why hm wnuiermùsm tn smm whkt shnuie lnt am smml) tn hmkr whkt shnuie lntam hmkre) tn spmkd whkt shnuie lnt am spndml) nr thjld kanut

whkt shnuie lnt am thnught,(

Jaje,

Fhkptmr ;*Jl shnrt) ks sfhnikrs tneky imkrl tn am n` smrvjfm tnnthmrs) k djlgiy pmrsnl imkrls tn jbprnvm hjbsmi`,(? Jaje,*

Ks tn whmrm imkrljlg fkl fnbm tn k stnp) Xul"zjs klswmr jsthkt imkrljlg wjii rmkfh jts tmrbjlus nliy whml jt js ùiiy putjltn prkftjfm, Suttjlg imkrljlg jltn prkftjfm emlntms

ulemrstklejlg) whjfh js kisn thm bkrd n` k skgm, Ay grnulejlghjbsmi jl hubklmlmss kle rjghtmnuslmss) sufh k skgmiy

pmrsnl js kaim tn emki wjth rjght kle wrnlg, Hjs emmes wjiifnrrmspnle mxkftiy wjth hjs wnres kle wnuie lnt gn kbjss ay

sn bufh ks k hkjr, Uhmrm js ln nthmr wky (n` rmkfhjlg thmtmrbjlus* aut tn prkftjfm whkt nlm hks imkrlme, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 8*Nlm whn imkrls kleprkftjfms whkt hm hks imkrlme js kl jltmiimftuki, Nlm whn invms

whkt hm hks imkrlme js k djlgiy pmrsnl, Nlm whn kisn dlnws

thkt hm hks imkrlme js k skgm, (

4 Jaje,* Ks tn whmrm thm imkrlmr fkl stnpimkrljlg thmrm`nrm) jt js thm skgmhnne n` k skgm, Jt js tn am jlùii fnbpijklfm wjth kii hubkl rmspnlsjajijtjms,(

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1;*

Hnwmvmr) skje Xul"zj) thjs js lnt tn sky thkt nlm fkl gnkanut enjlg kii thmsm kii ay hjbsmi`,Uhmrm js ln amttmr wky tnimkrl thkl amjlg finsm tn imkrlme jlejvjeukis, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr ;* Uhkt js tn sky) mvml snbmnlm whn js `jlm jl


5/10

ejspnsjtjnl kle ejsfrjbjlktjlg jl bjle hks gnt tn `jle hjbsmi`

k wnrthy tutnr kle smimft vjrtunus jlejvjeukis ks hm `rjmles, J`hm hks k wnrthy tutnr) hm wjii hmkr kanut thm Wky n` Zkn) Vhul)

Zu) kle Uklg, J` hm hks vjrtunus jlejvjeukis ks hjs `rjmle) hmwjii wjtlmss fnleufts n` inykity) trust) rmspmft) kle em`mrmlfm,Wjthjl sufh kl mlvjrnlbmlt) hm wjii prngrmss ekjiy jl

hubklmlmss kle rjghtmnuslmss wjthnut amjlg fnlsfjnus n` jt,(

Jaje, Fhkptmr 16*Nl thm nthmrhkle)j` hm ijvms kbnlg bml whn krm lnt vjrtunus) hm wjii imkrlkanut emfmptjnl) fkiubly) trmkfhmry) kle hypnfrjsy, Hm wjii

kisn wjtlmss fnleufts thkt krm wkltnl) wjfdme) kle prn`jtsmmdjlg, Wjthjl sufh kl mlvjrnlbmlt) hm wnuie amfnbmulfnlfmrlme mvml whml puljshbmlt js kt hkle,Ks trkejtjnlskys? J` ynu en lnt dlnw ynur snl) innd kt hjs `rjmles4 j` ynu enlnt dlnw ynur inre) innd kt hjs kttmleklts,(

Jaje,*

Uhus)`nr purpnsm n` wkrejlg n`` thm emvjnus kle stkyjlgfinsm tn whkt js uprjght) k djlgiy pmrsnl wjii fhnnsm whmrm hm

rmsjems) kle trkvmis nliy jl thm fnbpkly n` jltmiimftukis,( Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*Hmwnuie mstmmb hjs tutnr) amfnbm jltjbktm wjth hjs `rjmles) aut

uttmriy emspjsm hjs bkim`kftnrs, Hm wjii lnt am tjrme n`fhmrjshjlg whkt js gnne) kle wjii kffmpt rmprnn`s ks wmii ks

tkdm hmme n` frjtjfjsbs, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1* @urthmr) `nr rmksnl thkt wnres fklsubbnl ejskstmr kle kftjnls fkl jlvjtm ejsgrkfm) k djlgiy

pmrsnl js anule tn am fkutjnus kanut whmrm hm stkles,( + Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*

Whkt thjs bmkls js thkt tn amfnbm k djlgiy pmrsnl) nlmshnuie tkdm lntm n` whkt js wrnlg) am fkutjnus kanut pnpuikr

fustnbs) kle pnijsh nlmsmi` ay wky n` kffubuiktme m``nrt, ( Jaje, Fhkptmr 8*Jt js tn

fuitjvktm whkt js gnne kle rmtkjl thm skbm wjthjl nlmsmi`, Jt js


6/10

tn rmìmft nl whkt nlm smms tn am wjfdme, Jt js tn tkdm emijght jl

nlms gnnelmss) aut emspjsm nlmsmi` `nr lnt amjlg gnne, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*Vufh k pmrsnl wjii am thm `jrst tnulemrtkdm whkt js tnjisnbm) kle imkvm thm bnrm pimksklt n`

mlemkvnrs tn nthmrs, Hm wjii amhkvm prnpmriy) ejijgmltiy)

sjlfmrmiy) `kjthùiiy) kle hnie `jrbiy tn hjs rmspnlsjajijty, ( Jaje, * Jl shnrt)whml snbmthjlg js imkrlme ay k djlgiy pmrsnl fnbms thrnughthm mkr) hm wjii dmmp jt jl hjs bjle) ejstrjautme jt tn hjs ijbas)

kle bklj`mst jt jl hjs amhkvjnr,Jl sn enjlg) hm wjii amfnbm kbnemi `nr nthmrs tn mbuiktm) anth jl wnres ks wmii ks jl emmes,(?

Jaje, Fhkptmr i*

Uhjs js why k djlgiy pmrsnl hks tn fuitjvktm hjs jllmr smi`

kle kekpt (nr yjmie* tn fjrfubstklfms, Hm wjii kffubuiktmvjrtum jl hjs pmrsnl kle nasmrvms thm ruims (n` prnprjmty*, Jlthjs wky) hjs lnaim rmputktjnl wjii rjsm ijdm thm sul kle thmbnnl) kle thm wnrie wjii rmspnle tn hjb ks jt wnuie tn thm

rmvmramrktjnls n` thulemr, ( Jaje, Fhkptmr

8*Uhkt js tn sky) whml hm tkdms fkrm n` thm kgme) thnsm whn krmstrnlg wjii suabjt tn hjb, Whml hm rmùsms tn jbpnsm hkreshjpnl thm pnnr) thnsm whn krm suffmssùi wnuie gkthmr krnule

hjb, Kle whml hm gjvms lnt `nr thm skdm n` `kbm kle gkjl)thnsm whn krm wnrthy wnuie uljtm wjth hjb, ( Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*

@nr thm kanvm rmksnls) k djlgiy pmrsnl js lnaim mvmlwhml hm hks ln n``jfjki pnsjtjnl4 hm js wmkithy mvml whml hmhks ln mbniubmlt4 hm js trustme mvml whml hm enms lnt spmkd4

hm js kwm jlspjrjlg mvml whml hm enms lnt ejspiky klgmr4 hm jshnlnrme mvml whml hm ewmiis jl pnvmrty4 kle hm js hkppy mvmlwhml hm ijvms kinlm, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 8*Uhjs js kisn why hm jslnt jlìumlfme ay kuthnrjty kle amlm`jts) lnr bnvme ay thm

frnwe nr ulsmttime ay thm wnrie, Hm kffmpts ij`m ks wmii ks


7/10

emkth, Vufh krm thm stmke`kstlmss n` hjs vjrtum, Jt js thjs djle n`

stkbjlk thkt hks kiinwme hjb tn rmspnle tn mvmlts jl k stmkeybkllmr, Hm whn js kaim tn rmspnle kle rmbkjl stmkey js fkiime

kl kffnbpijshme pmrsnl, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*

Lnw) `nr thnsm whn bky thjld thkt thmy en lnt rmkiiy hkvmwhkt jt tkdms tn rmkfh sufh kl jemkijstjf gnki) jt wks thm vjmw n`Xul"zj thkt thmy shnuie tkdm lntm n` thm `niinwjlg `kfts?

Wjthnut thm kffubuiktjnl n` bkly stmps) jt js lnt pnssjaim tn fnvmr k

thnuskle bjims, Wjthnut thm fnltrjautjnl n` sbkii strmkbs) rjvmrs klesmks wjii lmvmr fnbm tn am,( 4

Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*

Jt js ay bnvjlg khmke stmp ay stmp kle lnt rmstjlg thkt k ikbm turtim

fnuie trkvmi k thnuskle bjims, Jt js ay puttjlg nlm pjim n` mkrth upnl

klnthmr thkt hjiis kle bnultkjls hkvm fnbm tn am, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*

Mvml j` thm Wky js lmkr) nlm bust bnvm tn gmt tn jt, Mvml wjth tksds thkt

krm sbkii) nlm bust kft tn arjlg thmb tn fnbpimtjnl, Hm whn spmles

bkly n` hjs ekys jl jeimlmss js ulijdmiy tn gn `kr, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*

Ks thm kffubuiktjnl n` mkrth wjii frmktm k bnultkjl kle thm

kffubuiktjnl n` wktmr wjii bkdm k smk) , thnsm whn dmmp nl hnmjlg

kle pinwjlg wjii amfnbm `krbmrs) thnsm whn dmmp nl futtjlg kle

hmwjlg wjii amfnbm fkrpmltmrs) kle thnsm whn kffubuiktmbmrfhklejsm wjii amfnbm trkemrs,(

Jaje, Fhkptmr 8*

Ijdmwjsm) thnsm whn kffubuiktm prnprjmty kle rjghtmnuslmss wjii

amfnbm djlgiy pmrsnls, kle klynlm whn kffubuiktms vjrtum tn thm

utbnst wjii am fkiime k skgm,( ,

Jaje,*

@rnb thjs) jt `urthmr `niinws thkt wjthnut qujmt emtmrbjlktjnl) thmrm js ln

arjiijklt ulemrstklejlg, Whmrm thmrm js ln pmrsjstmlt m``nrt) thmrm js ln


8/10

nutstklejlg kffnbpijshbmlt, Hm whn injtmrs wjii lmvmr krrjvm, Hm whn

smrvms twn bkstmrs js lnt kffmptkaim tn mjthmr, Uhjs js why k djlgiy

pmrsnl wnuie emvntm hjbsmi` tn oust nlm thjlg,(

?

,

Jaje, Fhkptmr ;*Jt js tn pmrsjst jl kffubuiktjlg whkt nlm

hks imkrlme ultji thmrm js lnthjlg mism tn am imkrlme, (

Jaje,* Un kffubuiktm gnne emmes jltn vjrtunus

kffnbpijshbmlts js tn amfnbm spjrjtukiiy mlijghtmlme kle mqujp nlmsmi`

wjth thm bjle n` k skgm,(Jaje,*

Uhkt js tn sky) nlm bust smmd jl nremr tn kttkjl, Nlm bustmxmrt jl nremr tn suffmme, Nlm bust kffubuiktm tn amfnbm

nutstklejlg, Kle tn kffubuiktm tn thm utbnst js tn amfnbm kskgm,( Jaje,Fhkptmr ;* Ks k gnne `krbmr enms lnt kaklenl hjs `jmieamfkusm n` erkught) k gnne bmrfhklt enms lnt stnp smiijlg

amfkusm n` prjfm"futtjlg, Ijdmwjsm) k djlgiy pmrsnl js lnt sikfdwjth thm Wky (n` hubkljty* amfkusm n` bktmrjki lmme kle

pnvmrty, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*

Jl shnrt) wjthnut qujmt emtmrbjlktjnl) thmrm js ln arjiijkltulemrstklejlg, Whmrm thmrm js ln pmrsjstmlt m``nrt) thmrm js ln

nutstklejlg kffnbpijshbmlt, Hm whn injtmrs wjii lmvmr krrjvm,Hm whn smrvms twn bkstmrs js lnt kffmptkaim tn mjthmr, Uhjs

js why k djlgiy pmrsnl wnuie emvntm hjbsmi` tn oust nlm thjlg,(?

, Jaje, Fhkptmr ;* Jt js tn

pmrsjst jl kffubuiktjlg whkt nlm hks imkrlme ultji thmrm jslnthjlg mism tn am imkrlme,(Jaje,*

Un kffubuiktm gnne emmes jltn vjrtunus kffnbpijshbmlts js tnamfnbm spjrjtukiiy mlijghtmlme kle mqujp nlmsmi` wjth thm

bjle n` k skgm, (Jaje,*

Uhmrm`nrm)en whkt tnjis thm aney kle fkibs thm bjle, Enwhjfhmvmr js bnrm fnleufjvm tn rjghtmnuslmss thkl bktmrjkiamlm`jt,( Jaje, Fhkptmr 1*

Whml ynur wjii kle jltmltjnl krm fuitjvktme) innd enwl nl


9/10

hnlnr kle rjfhms, Whml thm Wky (n` hubkljty* kle

rjghtmnuslmss js gjvml hjgh mstmmb) hkvm ijttim rmgkre `nr djlgskle eudms, Whml thm bjle js rm`imftjvm) mxtmrlki thjlgs wjii

amfnbm uljbpnrtklt jlemme,(

Jaje,*

@urthmr) ks Xul"zj kisn tnie hjs stuemlts? Whml thm wnrie jsstkaim (kt fmltmr*) am ekrjlg kle hnie ynursmi` mrmft4 kle whmlthm Wky n` thm klfjmlt djlgs prmvkjis) am anie jl puttjlg thmjr

jemkis jltn prkftjfm, Hnwmvmr) en lnt `niinw thm ruimrs n` kfhkntjf kgm) nr fnbprnbjsm ynursmi` wjth thm fustnbs n` jts

pmnpim, Whmrm hubklmlmss js) thmrm js lmjthmr pnvmrty lnr

bjsmry, Whmrm jt js lnt) thmrm js lmjthmr wmkith lnr lnajijty,Whml hubklmlmss js ulemrstnne ay thm wnrie) shkrm klemlony wjth mvmrynlm, Nthmrwjsm) stkle grkleiy kinlm wjthnut`mkr amtwmml Hmkvml kle Mkrth, Uhjs js vkinr n` thm hjghmst

djle,(

Jaje,

Fhkptmr 16*Qmbmbamr) thm wnrie enms lnt hkvm twn wkys) kle

thm skgm js lnt n` twn bjles, ( Jaje,Fhkptmr 1;*

Ikst aut lnt imkst) skje Xul"zj) jt js tn am dmpt jl bjle thktthmrm js k ijbjt tn whkt nlm fkl imkrl, Mvml thnugh jt js pnssjaimtn dlnw thm prjlfjpim n` thjlgs wjth whkt js dlnwl tn am thm(fngljtjvm* lkturm n` bkl) sufh pursujts krm jlmxhkustjaimmvml j` nlm wmrm tn pmrsjst ultji thm mle n` nlms ekys,Mvml k

trjiijnl ij`m tjbms krm lnt su``jfjmlt `nr klynlm tn ulemrstklethm trkls`nrbktjnl n` kii thjlgs nl k fnbprmhmlsjvm aksjs, (

Jaje, Fhkptmr0*Uhkt amjlgthm fksm) ln nlm shnuie armkd hjs anlms kle tmkr hjs busfimsjl tryjlg tn mxhkust thm jl`jljtm kle pursum thm anuleimss,Uhmrm bust am k pnjlt whmrm imkrljlg bust fnbm tn k stnp, (

Jaje,

Fhkptmr 1*


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Xun-Zi on Learning to Become a Kingly Person