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CONSOLIDATED MATRIX OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WORLD BANK GOVERNANCE DATA SETS AND INSTRUMENTS
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) Comment
1 1 1960-96
International Center for Human Rights Research - Patrick Ball Guatemala One time
2 Afro Barometer - Popular Attitudes to Democracy 18 1999-2006
African countries Every three years
3 29 1998 -present
World Economic Forum Africa Irregular intervals www.wef.org
4 African Economic Outlook 35 1996-present http://www.oecd.org/dev/aeo
OECD Developmetn Centre Africa Annual
5 African Governance Report 28 2005 http://www.uneca.org/agr/
Africa Every 3 years http://www.uneca.org/
6 Americas Barometer Citizen surveys 22 2004-present http://www.lapopsurveys.org
Vanderbilt University Latin America Every two years
7 13 2002-present
World Economic Forum Irregular intervals www.wef.org
Main Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
AAAS/CIIDH Database of Human Rights Violations in Guatemala
Information about acts of political violence
Data and information culled from direct testimonies and documentary and press
sources
http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ciidh/data.html
Social, political and economic atmosphere in Africa.
Perception based household surveys (sample designed as a representative
cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country)
http://www.afrobarometer.org/results.html
Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State
University (MSU) Department of Political Science
Africa Competitiveness Report: Global Competitiveness Report
Political, economic & social factors that affect country's competitiveness.
Countries ranked in following areas:openess, government, finance, infrastructure, labor and institutions.
Data from enterprise surveys (EOS) and analyses from economists and other in-
country experts
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Africa%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
Surveys conducted in 1998, 2004 and 2007
The African Economic Outlook aims to provide policy makers, private sector operators, and researchers with an
objective analysis of economic and social developments on the African continent. The report consists of three main parts: an assessment of the position of African in the world economy, country studies on selected African countries & a statistical
annex
Expert Assessment. Indicators based on the frequency of newspaper reports on incidents related to "hardening of the
regime" and "political troubles"
Progress towards good governance in Africa. 83 indicators covering three
categories : Political Representation, Institutional Effectiveness &
Accountability and Economic Management & Corporate Governance.
Opinions of national expert panels, household surveys and data and information from desk research.
Link to Synopsis in the 2005 AGR:"Striving for Good
Governance in Africa". Full report not yet released.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - Kempe Ronald Hope
The AmericasBarometer is an effort by LAPOP to measure democratic values and behaviors in the Americas using
common questionnaires to households in Latin America with questions on areas
such as Democracy, Politics and Institutions, Social Policies, Civic Culture,
and other Current Issues.
Arab World Competitiveness Report: Global Competitiveness Report
Political, economic and social factors that affect each country's competitiveness.
Countries ranked in the following areas:openess, government, finance, infrastructure, labor and institutions.
Data from enterprise surveys (EOS) and analyses from economists and other in-
country experts
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Arab%20World
%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
Surveys conducted in 2002, 2005 and 2007
Middle East and North Africa
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
8 Asia Intelligence 9 1969-present http://www.asiarisk.com/ Subscription required.
Political & Economic Risk Consultancy Asia Monthly
9 6 1998
Center for International Economics and Australian Government One time
10 Bank Regulation and Supervision datasets Official data/surveys 107 1998-2000
Worldwide Other
11 Basic Workers' Rights 166 1985 to present http://www.ilo.org
International Labour Organization/ Roger Bohning Worldwide Annual
12 Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 125 2002-present
Bertelsmann Foundation/ Center for Applied Policy Research Worldwide Every three years
13 Bribe Payers Index (BPI) 30 1999-present
Transparency International and Gallup Irregular intervals
14 35
United Nations University (UNU)/ Julius Court Worldwide 1970-1998
Political and economic risks. Topics such as corruption, business costs,
nationalism, foreign investment trends, etc. are examined from the perspective of each individual country covered as well
as from a regional overview
Survey of expatriate business executives (qualitative assessment and quantitative
data)
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Governance Capacity Building Survey
Scope for additional capacity building cooperation in economic governance in the areas of public sector governance,
corporate governance and financial systems.
Reports from international financial institutions and consultations with
stakeholders and officials.
http://www.ausaid.gov.au/hottopics/apec/report.pdf
Data published in the APEC Economic Governance Capacity
Building survey report. Link to survey report.
Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines,
Thailand, Vietnam
Existing regulations and supervision of banks, as well as selective features of bank structure and deposit insurance
schemes, for a broader cross-section of countries.
http://www.worldbank.org/research/interest/worddocs/
Database%20WP_050701_all.pdf
Link to "Regulation and Supervision of Banks Around the World - A New Database" paper.
World Bank (Financial Sector Operations & Policy Department) - Gerard Caprio, Ross Levine, James Barth
Actual progress or deterioration of workers' rights
Survey of governments, employers and workers' organizations
Data published in ILO working paper Declaration/WP/17/2003 "Normalised and disaggregated gaps in basic worker' rights" by
Roger Bohning
Index of democratic governance in 119 transition and developing countries, aggregated into two rankings: the Status Index (state of development achieved by a country on its way to a democracy based on the rule of law and a socially responsible market economy) and the Management Index (governance performance of a country’s political leadership).
Qualitative and quantitative assessment by country experts
http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/
11.0.html?&L=1
The Transformation Atlas, an innovative online application,
provides an interactive visualization of the BTI results. The Transformation Atlas encourages independent research, intuitive
browsing and a self-directed composition of more than 6,900 separate scores within the BTI.
Measures the relative propensity to pay bribes by companies from leading exporting countries when they do
business abroad. Countries are ranked on a 10 point scale.
Questionnaires and surveys (interviews conducted with private sector leaders,
lawyers, bankers, chamber of commerce etc in the various countries)
http://www.transparency.org/surveys/index.html#bpi
Surveys conducted in 1999, 2002 and 2006
World's leading export economies
http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org
Bureaucratic Structure and Performance : African Bureaucratic Structure Survey
Bureaucracies and perceptions of corruption. Uses five summary
indicators : agency power, autonomy, career opportunities, private sector
career, relative wage.
Data from Evans-Rauch database, WDR 1997 report and UNU survey. Surveys of high-level bureaucrats conducted by local
experts.
http://www.unu.edu/hq/academic/Pg_area4/b-
structure.html
Twenty of the fifty countries are African.
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
15 Business Competitiveness Index (BCI) Surveys of senior business leaders 131 1998-present
World Economic Forum Worldwide Annual
16 Firm surveys 27 1999-2005
Every three years
17 Business Environment Risk Intelligence (BERI) 50 1984-present http://www.beri.com/brs.asp
(Business Risk Service) Worldwide Thrice yearly
18 The Cingranelli and Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data set 195 1981-present http://ciri.binghamton.edu/
David L. Cingranelli, David L. Richards Worldwide Annual
19 Civil Society Index Country reports. 61 2003-2005 http://www.civicus.org Final report expected in late 2005.
CIVICUS Worldwide Annual
20 Commitment to Development Index 21 1993-present
Center for Global Development OECD countries Annual
21 30+ 1995 to present http://www.ciet.org/
Mexican Academic Institute and a NGO Irregular intervals
22 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 50 http://www.cses.org
Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan Worldwide Every 5 years
23 Comparative Dataset on Political Institutions 60-85 1960-1999 http://www.sns.se/
Worldwide
Examines the microeconomic basis of a nation's prosperity measured by its level of GDP per capita.Specifically measures the sophistication of company operations and strategy as well as the quality of the
overarching national business environment in which they are operating
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
The BCI replaces the Microeconomic Competitiveness Index and is part of the Global
Competitiveness Report.
Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS)
Quality of governance, investment climate & competitive environment.
http://www.worldbank.org/eca/governance/
Over 4,000 firms in 22 countries in FY 1999-00, 6000 in 2002 and
10,000 in 2005
World Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Joel Hellman,Daniel Kaufmann, James
Anderson
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Assessment of operating conditions, political risk and the foreign
exchange/external accounts position of countries. Components: the Political Risk
Index, the Operations Risk Index and Remittance/Repatriation Factor.
Aggregate measure from panels of professional opinions
BERI's rating system permits comparisons between countries for the past, the present, and for one-
and five-year forecast periods.
Standards-based quantitative information on government respect for 13
internationally recognized human rights
Country analyses from U.S.State Department and country reports from
Amnesty International
The data set contains measures of government human rights
practices, not human rights policies or conditions. Registration required
to access data.
Assesses the state of civil societies worldwide with a view to creating a
knowledge base and an impetus for civil society strengthening initiatives. Index
based on 74 different indicators which are grouped into 25 sub-dimensions and 4
overall dimensions.
Ranks 21 of the world's richest countries based on their dedication to policies that benefit the people living in poorer nations worldwide.Measures the impact of donor
policies on developing countries.
Data from UN, World Bank, OECD, academic sources and NGOs
http://www.cgdev.org/section/initiatives/_active/cdi
OECD member countries except Luxembourg
Community Information, Empowerment and Transparency (CIET)
How resources are used for social objectives : "Social audits" of
accountability in Police, Customs, Primary Education, Health Service and
Justice Services.
Surveys (household questionnaires), reviews of institutional data, key informant
interviews, focus group discussion, geographic information systems (GIS)
and low-cost environmental measurement.
The impact of electoral institutions on citizens' political cognition & behavior, the nature of political & social cleavages, and
the evaluation of democratic institution and processes.
Surveys (data collected by a group of international scholars overseas)
Module:1 1996-2001 Module: 2 2001-2006
Registration is requested to access data
Democratic governance. Uses 38 institutional variables.
Data drawn from Freedom House, Polity, Seddon et al etc.
Center for Business and Policy Studies, Sweden/ Torsten Persson and Guido Tabellini
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
24 Comparative Political Data Set N/A 23 1960-present
OECD countries
25 Compendium of Sustainable Development Indicator Indices Data from experts( indicator practitioners) N/A 1995 to present
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Worldwide Irregular intervals http://www.iisd.org/
26 Contract Intensive Money (CIM) Contract enforcement and /or rule of law. 160 1948-2000
Worldwide
27 Correlates of War (COW and COW2) N/A 1816 - 2004 http://www.correlatesofwar.org/
University of Michigan and Pennsylvania State University Worldwide
28 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 159 1995-present
Transparency International Worldwide Annual http://www.transparency.org/
29 Countries at the Crossroads 30 2002-present
Freedom House Worldwide Annual
30 Survey data N/A 2001
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Worldwide One time
31 Country Forecasts / Reports 200 1997 to present http://www.eiu.com/
Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Annual
32 Country Policy and Institutional Assessments Expert Assessments 50 1996-present
African Development Bank African countries Annual http://www.afdb.org/
A collection of political and institutional data which have been assembled in the
context of the research project „Die Handlungsspielräume des
Nationalstaates“,supplemented by demographic, socio- and economic
variables.
http://www.ipw.unibe.ch/content/team/
klaus_armingeon/comparative_political_data_set
s/index_ger.html
Klaus Armingeon, Philipp Leimgruber, Michelle Beyeler, Sarah Menegale - Insitute of Political Science, University of Bern
Progress towards sustainable development.
http://www.iisd.org/measure/compendium/about.asp
An extensive revision of the original compendium was carried
out in 2002.
Indicator practitioners submit and update their entries through a
convenient web interface.
Data from international organizations such as World Bank, FAO, IMF, UNDP
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cdb/cdb_dict_xrxx.asp?
def_code=29
Data is for all the years that the World
Bank/IMF/UN/OECD/Commission of the European Communities
report money supply and currency held outside banks.
Christopher Clague, Philip Keefer, Stephen Knack, Mancur Olson
Study of the causes of war and the conditions for peace by collecting and
processing large quantities of historical information to identify and explain
regularities that lead to war.
Degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and
politicians.
18 surveys of businesspeople and assessments by country analysts from 12
independent institutions.
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/
surveys_indices/cpi#cpi
Number of countries, surveys and expert assessments vary by year
Assesses government performance in the area of civil liberties, rules of law,
anticorruption and transparency, and accountability and public voice.
Surveys and data from the CIA World Factbook, World Bank Development
Indicator database, Internet World stats etc.
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?
page=139&edition=8
Country Assessment in Accountability and Transparency (CONTACT)
Governance. It is a set of generic and comprehensive guidelines to assist
governments in conducting self-assessments of their financial
management and anti-corruption systems.
http://www.undp.org/governance/docs/
AC_guides_contact.htm
http://magnet.undp.org/Docs/efa/CONTAC~1.htm
Assess the attractiveness of national business environments.
Economic variables and country expert assessments
Provides five-year macroeconomic projections. 27 OECD plus major
emerging markets
Assesses the quality of African Development Bank borrowers' policy and
institutional performance in areas relevant to economic growth and poverty
reduction.
Data is publicly disclosed only on a limited basis
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
33 Country Policy and Institutional Assessments Expert Assessments 26 1996-present
Asian Development Bank Asian countries Annual http://www.adb.org/
34 Country Policy and Institutional Assessments Expert Assessments 136 1996-present http://www.worldbank.org/ida
World Bank Worldwide Annual
35 Country Risk Review 117 1996 to present http://www.globalinsight.com/
Global Insight Worldwide Annual
36 Country Risk Services 156 1997 to present http://www.eiu.com/
Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Annual
37 Country Security Risk Ratings Expert Assessments 167 2004-present Subscription required.
IJET Worldwide Annual
38 Cross-national data on government employment and wages 80-100 1991-2000
Worldwide Other
39 Cross-National Indicators of Liberal Democracy, 1950-1990 1950-1990
Kenneth A. Bollen One time
40 Cross-National Time Series (CNTS) Data Archive Data from multiple sources 200+ 1815 to 1973
Worldwide Annual
41 Database on Electoral Institutions 199 1946 - 2000
New York University, Matt Golder - [email protected] Worldwide
42 Database of Electoral Systems N/A 200+ 2005
International IDEA Worldwide
43 Dataset of Labor Rights Violations 90 1985-2002
Assesses the quality of Asian Development Bank borrowers' policy and
instutitional performance in areas relevant to economic growth and poverty
reduction.
Data is publicly disclosed only on a limited basis
Assesses the quality of African Development Bank borrowers' policy and
institutional performance in areas relevant to economic growth and poverty
reduction.
Data is publicly disclosed only on a limited basis
Risk to the profitability of investments. Based on 51 risk attributes for each
country.
Country risk assessments by country analysts and regional committees.
Assesses and provides ratings for the next two years in emerging
markets.
Political risk assessment (assessment of the pervasiveness of corruption among
politicians and civil servants). Uses up to 180 indicators.
Economic variables and country expert assessments
Assesses and provides ratings for the next two years in emerging
markets.
Analysis of changing risks around the world and allows organizations to
monitor, locate and communicate with travelling employees and expatriates.
https://worldcue.ijet.com/tic/login.jsp
Provides information regarding employment levels and wage adequacy
across countries.
Official data & documents/key informant interviews /surveys /published information
from other international organizations.
http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/civilservice/
development.htm
World Bank (Public Sector Group) - Amitabha Mukherjee, Giulio de Tommaso
Cross-national measures of political democracy. Uses over 800 variables.
Survey data from books, articles, serials and machine readable data files as well as from interviews and self-administered
questionnaires.
Most of the world's independent countries
http://ssdc.ucsd.edu/ssdc/pdf/cb2532.pdf
Data access for Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social
Research users only.
192 independent countries in the world.
Statistical information and facts on countries (international and national
country data facts). Based on 22 variables.
http://www.databanks.sitehosting.net
/index.htm
Also known as the Cross-Polity Survey.
State University of New York's (Binghamton) Center for Comparative Political Research/ Arthur Banks
Describes some of the more important electoral institutions used in all legislative
and presidential elections during democratic periods in 199 countries
between 1946 (or independence) and 2000.
Data from international and national electoral institutions
http://homepages.nyu.edu/%7Emrg217/elections.html
"Democratic Electoral Systems Around the World 1946-2000."
Forthcoming in Electoral Studies
Explains the various types of electoral systems and provides links to voter
turnout and quotas for women.
http://www.idea.int/esd/index.cfm
Labor's right to organize, bargain collectively and strike
Data from ICFTU, US State Department and International Labor Organization
http://usccis.org/tools/software/original/public/
fileforward.php?Id=3175&PHPSESSID=755df2ef2a886bd4e77e42c00da3f18b
"Dataset of Labor Rights Violations, 1981-2000," Notre Dame, In: University of Notre
Dame, 2002
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
University of North Carolina - Layna Mosley, Saika Uno Worldwide
44 Democracy and Development Data Set Impact of democracy on development 141 1950-1990
Worldwide
45 8 2003 http://www.dial.prd.fr/
African countries
50 Dictatorial Peace Regime Data 1946-1996
Worldwide
51 Doing Business Indicators 175 2003 - present
World Bank (Private Sector Development) - Simeon Djankov Worldwide Annual
52 Dow Jones Sustainability Index N/A 1999 to present
Dow Jones, STOXX Ltd, SAM Group Worldwide Quarterly
53 Easterly and Levine Data set N/A 160 1960-1994
William Easterly, Ross Levine Worldwide
54 East Asia Barometer Country-wide face-to-face surveys 13 2001
One time
Data from IMF, World Bank, Penn World Tables, Freedom House, The Economist
etc.
http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/%7Echeibub/data/Default.htm
ACLP Political and Economic Database
Yale University and New York University/ Adam Przeworski, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub,
Fernando Limongi
http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/%7Echeibub/data/Default.htm
Adam Przeworski, Michael Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub and
Fernando Limongi. Democracy & Development: Political Institutions
and Material Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge
Univ. Press
Developpement et insertion internationale (DIAL): Survey on Governance and Democracy
Opinion of the general populations about how good/bad governance and
democracy are in their country and how this affects their lives.
Household surveys and expert assessments
7 West African countries and Madagascar
Centre de recherche europeen en economie du developpement fonde par IRD-CESD, EUROSTAT,METAGORA
Data allows the user to distinguish between different types of authoritarian
regimes that would otherwise be lumped together as "non-democratic" in most analyses of regime type: personalist, military, and single-party authoritarian
regimes. Analyzes links between different authoritaria institutional
structures and the likelilhood and mode of transition to democracy.
http://www.uvm.edu/~cbeer/research.html
Second Generation Indicator project is work in progress
Barbara Geddes Department of Political Science, University of CA (UCLA)
http://www.uvm.edu/~cbeer/geddes/tp.pdf
Measures of business regulations and their enforcement by creating new, quantitative indicators on business
regulations and their enforcement and by analyzing the relationship of these regulations to economic outcomes
Surveys/Key informant interviews/published & unpublished information from other international organizations and national laws and
regulations.
http://rru.worldbank.org/doingbusiness/
Tracks the performance of companies that lead their field in terms of corporate
sustainability on a global basis.
Surveys of CEO and heads of investor relations of companies, company
documentation, media and stakeholder reports as well as other publicly available
information and personal contacts with companies.
http://www.sustainability-indexes.com/
Quantifies the relationship between long-run growth and a wider array of factors.
11 variables
http://go.worldbank.org/K7WYOCA8T0
Part of the Harvard CID-World Bank DataMart -Datavine.
Levels of popular support for democratic government and belief in its legitimacy
across the region.
http://eacsurvey.law.ntu.edu.tw/
Surveys implemented in eight countries and one region (Hong-Kong). Results of surveys not yet
published.
National Taiwan University and Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
Hong-Kong, Indonesia, Japan, China, Mongolia,
Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand,.South Korea
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
55 Economic Freedom of the World Index (EFW) 141 1970-present
Worldwide Annual
56 Comprehensive multiple-choice survey 57 2003 http://www.epicproject.org/
Worldwide
57 Electoral Democracy Index 18 1990- 2002
UNDP Latin America Link to the report (in Spanish)
58 Electoral Systems Data Set Determinants of electoral change 158 1978-2001
Worldwide
59 Emerging Market Access Index (EMAI) 44 2000 to present
The Tuck School of Business (Dartmouth College) Worldwide Annual
60 End of Year Survey 70 2000-4
Gallup International Worldwide Annual
61 Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) 142 2000-2005
Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy Worldwide Irregular intervals
62 Eurobarometer (EB) Mass opinion surveys. 15 1973 to present
European Commission European Union Twice yearly
63 Euromoney's Country Risk Rankings Surveys N/A N/A http://www.euromoney.com/
Euromoney Worldwide Twice yearly
Consistency of a nation's policies and institutions with economic freedom. EFW incorporates 21 components within five
areas: size of government, expenditures, taxes & revenue; legal structure &
security of property rights, sound money & freedom to trade
Surveys and data from WEF Global Competitiveness Report and Political Risk
Services' International Country Risk Guide.
http://www.freetheworld.com/download.html
Data published in the Economic Freedom of the World annual
report.
Fraser Institute, Vancouver - James Gwartney, Robert Lawson, Michael Walker, Walter Block, Stephen T. Easton
http://www.freetheworld.com/2002/1EFW02ch1.pdf
The Election Process Information Collection (EPIC) Project Database
Comparative and country-by-country data on election systems, laws, management
and administration
The EPIC project is still very much work in progress. Another 59 countries are under research.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES), International Institute
for Democracy and Electoral Assistance(IDEA)
http://www.stanford.edu/~jseddon/
Measures the right to vote, free and fair elections and access to public office.
Values range between zero to one where zero indicates complete absence of
electoral democracy and one the maximum.
Data from interviews with Latin American leaders and intellectuals; and indicators and indices of political, civil and social
citizenship.
http://www.undp.org/spanish/proddal/informeProddal.html
Data presented in the UNDP Democracy in Latin America:
"Towards a Citizens' Democracy" report.
Data from IPU's annual Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections and
Developments, Parlines database, IDEA's Handbook of Electoral System Design
and Manual de los Partidos Politicos de America Latina
http://www.iadb.org/res/excel/sgps_data.zip
"Political Particularism Around the World," World Bank Economic Review , February 2003. (With
Alejandro Gaviria, Ugo Panizza, and Ernesto Stein)
Inter-American Development Bank - Jessica S.Wallack, Alejandro Gaviria, Ugo Panizza, Ernesto Stein
Ranks the level of access that foreign goods and services and investment enjoy
in 44 emerging economies.
Expert assessments and information from various U.S., E.U., Japanese, and
Canadian government sources, and multilateral agency information, including documents published by the WTO, World
Bank, and IMF.
http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/cib/
index.html
Full EMAI will be available shortly on the center's website free of charge, in both summary index
form and as an extensive database including descriptive summaries of
market barriers.
Measures the optimism about the prospects for the coming year (general and personal economic situation and
employment prospects).
Surveys face-to-face or telephone interviews with citizens and self
administered questionaires
http://www.gallup-international.com/
Overall progress towards environmental sustainability (national levels of
environmental sustainability). ESI based on 20 core indicators measured using 68
variables.
Data from international organizations such as World Bank, UNEP, Freedom
House
http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/
indicators/ESI/
Social, political and economic (culture and IT, social situation and health,
defence and security)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/
Trends and developments in international banking and capital markets (How
financial institutions across the globe measure up against the competition)
Surveys are published twice yearly (in the March and September
issues of this monthly magazine). Data available to subscribers only
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
64 European Protest and Coersion Data 25 1980-1995 http://web.ku.edu/ronfran/data/
Daily
65 131 1996-present
World Economic Forum Worldwide Annual www.wef.org
66 Failed States Index 148 2004-present
The Fund for Peace/Foreign Policy Magazine Worldwide Annual
67 FDI Confidence Index 65 1998-present
A.T.Kearney Worldwide Annual
68 Fiscal Decentralization Indicators Official data 100+ 1972-2000
World Bank (Public Sector Group) - Dana Weist Worldwide Annual
69 Expert assessments (surveys) 192 plus 18 territories 1972 - present
Freedom House Worldwide Annual
70 Gallup World Poll Surveys 140 2005-present
Gallup Organization Worldwide Annual
71 Gallup's 50th Anniversary Survey Surveys 44 1977
Gallup International One time
72 Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) UNDP data and data from ILO, IPU etc. 173 1995-2003
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Worldwide
73 The GenoDynamics Project 1 April - July 1994
Daily and subdaily coded data on protest and coercion. Data presented by date, day, action, type, location, protest grop and target, organizational strength of
protestors.
Data coded from 500 sources including wire services, newspapers, and websites.
National Science Foundation/University of Kansas - Ronald Francisco
European countries + Burma (Myanmar) and some Latin American
countries.
Executive Opinion Survey of the Global Competitiveness Report
Perceptions of the leading investment and business decision-makers worldwide.
Perception based data. (Survey is sent to senior executives of major corporations in
countries covered in the Report).
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness
%20Report/GlobalCompetitivnessReport
Part of the annual The Global Competitiveness Report
It assesses violent internal conflicts and measures the impact of mitigating
strategies. In addition to rating indicators of state failure that drive conflict, offers
techniques for assessing the capacities of core state institutions and analyzing
trends in state instability.
The data are electronically gathered using Thomson Dialog, a powerful data
collection system that includes international and local media reports and other public documents, including U.S. State Department reports, independent studies, and even corporate financial
filings.
http://www.fundforpeace.org/programs/fsi/fsindex.php
Impact of likely political, economic and regulatory changes on the foreign direct investment intentions and preferences of
the leaders of the world leading companies.
Survey of senior executives of the world's 1,000 largest corporations, international
organizations, government data and major newspapers and magazines.
http://www.atkearney.com/main.taf?p=5,4,1,130
Measures decentralization by assessing fiscal flows to, from and among different
levels of government
http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/decentralization/
fiscalindicators.htm
Data from IMF's Government Finance Statistics
Freedom in the World Country Ratings (Civil liberties index and Political rights index)
Political and Civil Rights. Countries ranked as either "Free," "Partly Free" or
"Not Free"
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=15
The Gallup World Poll surveys representative samples of households in
a large sample of countries. The core survey instrument asks a wide range of
questions, including some related to governance.
http://www.gallupworldpoll.com/
Corruption by politicians, public officials, police and judges.
http://www.gallup-international.com/
Worldwide (Mostly developed countries)
Gender inequality in three basic dimensions of empowerment —economic participation and decision-making, political participation and decision-making and power over economic resources
http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/gdi_gem/
Information on discrete actions undertaken during the Rwandan
genocide. To develop a more nuanced understanding of the processes by which mass killings in the Great Lakes region of
Central Africa occurred in the 1990s.
Data collected from NGOs within and outside Rwanda and government
ministries.
http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/davenport/
genodynamics/data.htm
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
University of Maryland - Christian Davenport, Allan Stam Rwanda
74 Global Accountability Report 30 2003-6
One World Trust Worldwide Every three years
75 Global Barometer Surveys Qualitative assessments by experts 55 1991 to present
Global Barometer Survey Network Worldwide Annual
76 Global Competitiveness Report 131 1979-Present
World Economic Forum Annual
77 Global Corruption Barometer Survey Surveys of the general public 69 2003-present
Transparency International and Gallup International Worldwide Annual
78 Global Database of Quotas for Women The use of electoral quotas for women N/A 2003-2006 http://www.quotaproject.org/
International IDEA and Stockholm University Worldwide Irregular intervals
79 Global E-Government 198 2001 - present
Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University Worldwide Annual
80 Global Governance Initiative Qualitative assessments by experts 189 2003
World Economic Forum Worldwide Annual www.wef.org
81 Global Integrity Report 66 2003-present http://www.globalintegrity.org/
Center for Public Integrity Worldwide Annual
82 Global Peace Index 140 2006-present
Vision of Humanity Worldwide Annual
Compares the accountability of inter-governmental organizations (IGOs),
transnational companies (TNCs), and international non-governmental
organizations (NGOs).
Surveys (questionnaires sent to organizations and some personnel were interviewed) and Trusts' own research.
http://www.oneworldtrust.org/?display=index_2006
18 organizations and corporations are compared in this pilot report.
Contributions to good governance from the private sector and civil society as well
as from governmental and intergovernmental actions.
http://www.globalbarometer.net/
The website gives an overview of Barometer surveys in: Africa, Asia,
the New Europe and Latin America. Survey data results presented in the 4 individual
regional surveys.
Capacity of the national economy to achieve sustained economic growth over
the medium term.
Statistical sources such as UN, World Bank, WTO, and IMF.
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global
%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
Industrialized and emerging economies
Attitudes towards corruption and expectations of future corruption levels.
http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/
surveys_indices/gcb/2007
First TI Global Barometer Corruption Survey carried out in
2003.
www.transparency.org www.gallup.com
Constitutions and electoral laws, parliamentary websites and political party
websites
This project on Electoral Quotas for Women will be in effect for a period
of three years (2003-06). During this period, the database will be
continuously updated and should be considered a research tool for
verifying and expanding the information
A study of the features that are available online at national government websites. Measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the
world.
Surveys. Detailed analysis of 1,197 government websites. Email
responsiveness.
http://www.insidepolitics.org/egovt07int.pdf
Link to order raw e-government data:
http://www.InsidePolitics.org/egovtdata.html
Progress in implementation of social, economic and environmental goals set forth in the United Nations Millennium
Declaration and other documents. Rates governments from 0 to 10
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/glocalgovernance/
index.htm
The first annual report was released at the January 2004
meeting of WEF.
Measures the existence, effectiveness and accessibility of the institutions that
keep governments clean through its Public Integrity Index. Integrity
assessment is based on more than 290 discrete integrity indicators.
Surveys conducted by in-country experts (social scientist, researchers and
journalists)
The index is composed of 24 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly
respected sources, which combine internal and external factors ranging from a nation's level of military expenditure to its relations with neighbouring countries
and the level of respect for human rights.
The Index is based on ratings from other agencies such as Economist Intelligence Unit, Political Terror Scale International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC),
Uppsala Conflict Data Program and the International Peace Research Institute.
http://www.visionofhumanity.org
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
83 Globalization Index 62 2001-present
A.T.Kearney/ Foreign Policy Magazine Worldwide Annual
84 Grey Area Dynamics Surveys and expert assessments. 155 2002-present
Merchant International Group Worldwide Annual
85 Growth Competitive Index (GCI) 131 1988-present
World Economic Forum Worldwide Annual www.wef.org
86 Hadenius (1992) Democracy Index 132 1988 N/A
Axel Hadenius Worldwide One time
87 N/A 175 1998 http://www.usaid.org
United States Agency for International Development Worldwide One time
88 Hobbes Index 144 1972-1997
Worldwide
89 Human Development Indicators 175 1990 to present
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Worldwide Annual
90 Human Rights Datasets http://www.psci.unt.edu/ihrsc/
91 Human Rights Indicators 150+ 2000
The Danish Institute for Human Rights Worldwide One time
Global integration ( political, economic, personal and technological). The index
has 14 variables grouped in four subjects : economic integration, personal contact, technological connectivity, and
political engagement.
Data from international organizations such as WTO, EU, ITU, UN and country
statistics and information.
http://www.atkearney.com/main.taf?p=5,4,1,116
62 advanced economies and key emerging markets.
Used by clients in their risk strategy to determine and assess the economic and political stability of a country, investment or project.
http://www.merchantinternational.co
m/
Capacity of national economy to achieve sustained economic growth over the
medium term, controlling for the current level of development. Based on three
variables : technology, public institutions and the macroeconomic environment.
Data from statistical sources such as UN,World bank, WTO and IMF and well as the Executive Opinion Survey of the
Global Competitiveness Report
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
Elections and political freedoms. Uses two equally weighted components of
elections and political freedoms.
Statistical publications, journal articles and newspapers.
Alex Hadenius, Democracy and Development (Cambridge, 1992)
Handbook of Democracy and Governance Program Indicators
Democratic Governance (rule of law, elections & political processes, civil
society, governance accountability and transparency)
Intended as a handbook for programmers and others to assess
components of governance. No data collected but provides
extensive generic indicators/questions, which can be
used to assess governance in a given country.
http://www.usaid.gov/policy/ads/200/indhndbk.pdf
Quality of life in each country based on what Hobbes termed the miseries in the
state of nature. Based on 5 components :Solitary, Poor, Nasty,
Brutish, Short.
Data from databases such as Polity 4, World Bank Development Indicators, CNTS, Human Rights Abuse Data,
Freedom House etc.
http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/politics/data/bdm2s2/Logic.htm
Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson, James D. Morrow
Progress of nations on key social and economic indicators (quality of life in a
nation)
Data, ideas and best practice from experts (a worldwide advisory network of
leaders in academia, government and civil society).
http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/hdi/
Probes the violations of human rights to personal integrity in the 1980s
The findings in this study are reported in the 1994 December
issue of American Political Science Review and in the 1999
International Studies quarterly (Poe, Tate, and Kieth).
International Human Rights Studies Center, University of North Texas - Steven C. Poe, C. Neal Tate
Commitment of governments to respect and fulfill human rights
Country analyses from US State Department and country reports from
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
http://humanrights.palermo.magenta-
aps.dk/departments/international/PA/Concept/
Indicato/
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
92 Ibrahim Index of African Governance Expert assessments 48 2000-present
Sub-Saharan Africa Irregular intervals
93 Index of Economic Freedom 162 1994-present
Heritage Foundation & Wall Street Journal Worldwide Annual
94 Index of Political Democracy (1950-1990) 153 1960-1980 N/A
Kenneth A.Bollen - [email protected] Worldwide Irregular intervals
95 Index of Malapportionment of Electoral Systems 78 1986-1999
David J. Samuels, Richard Snyder Worldwide One time Data presented in article.
96 Surveys 7 2001-2003
Open Society Institute, Budapest/Tocqueville Research Center Annual
97 Instability Measures: Probability of Government Change 96 1960-1995 N/A
Yi Feng Worldwide
98 Institutional Investor's Country Credit Ratings Country's default risk 136 1998 -2003
Institutional Investor Research Group Worldwide
The index assesses national progress in five key areas which together constitute a
holistic definition of good governance; Safety and Security; Rule of Law;
Transparency and Corruption; Participation and Human Rights;
Sustainable Economic Development and Human Development.
http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/
the-index.asp
Study conducted in 2000, 2002, and 2005
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation - Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Openness of economies. Countries are scored on a list of 50 independent
variables divided into 10 broad factors of economic freedom.
Ratings from country's' statistical agencies and/or central bank and from
other statistics from EIU country reports, World Development Indicators, CIA World
Fact Book etc.
http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/
Political democracy. Uses an aggregate of subjective indicators from Nixon,
Taylor , Hudson and Banks to capture political liberties (press freedom, freedom
of group opposition and government sanction) and popular sovereignty
(fairness of elections, executive selection, legislative sanction)
Aggregate of various subjective indicators
Kenneth A.Bollen. "Issues in the Comparative Measurement of
Political Democracy," American Sociological Review, XLV (1980),
370-390; idem., "Political Democracy: Conceptual and Measurement Traps," in Alex Inkeles (ed), On Measuring
Democracy: Its Consequence and Concomitants ( New Brunswick,
NJ, 1991); idem. "Liberal Democracy: Validity and Method
Factors in Cross-national Measures," American Journal of Political Science,XXXVII (1993),
1207-1230
Malapportionment in different types of electoral systems.
Data from international and national reports and website sites
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
EXTWBIGOVANTCOR/Resources/Matrix_2.xls
Link to article -"The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in
Comparative Perspective," British Journal of Political Science Vol.31,
No.4 (October 2001):651-71
Indicators of Local Democratic Governance in Central and Eastern Europe Project
Quality of local democracy in Central and Eastern Europe
http://www.t-rc.org/Indicators/Index.html
Romania, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Slovakia,
Estonia, Bulgaria
Probability of government change. Comprises of 3 variables: irregular
government change, major government change and minor government change.
Limited dependent variable estimation method used. Logit model of government
change based on similar models by Cukierman et al and Alesina et al.
Yi Feng, "Democracy, Political Stability and Economic Growth,"
British Journal of Political Science, XXVII (1997), 391-418; Alberto
Alesina, Sule Ozler, Nouriel Roubini, and Phillip Swagel,
"Political Instability and Economic Growth," Journal of Economic
Growth, I (1996), 189-212; Alex Cukierman, Sebastian Edwards,
and Guido Tabellini, "Seigniorage and Political Instability," American Economic Review, LXXXII (1992),
537-555.
Survey of leading international banks. Responses are weighted to give more
importance to banks with larger financial exposure.
http://old.institutionalinvestor.com/
default.asp
Subscription required to access data
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
99 Institutional Profiles Database Expert assessments 85 2006
Worldwide Every three years
100 INTERARTS Indicator Programme N/A NA 2000-2004
Interrarts Europe
101 International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) 140 1984 to present http://www.prsgroup.com/
PRS Political Risk Services Group Worldwide Monthly
102 International Crime Victims Survey 56 1989 to present
Worldwide Irregular intervals
103 Investment Climate Assessment (ICA) 36 2000-present
Worldwide Sector/firm specific
104 Journalists Killed Statistics Media reports and CPJ research data on journalists killed in the line of duty.NA 1992-Present http://www.cpj.org/
Committee to Protect Journalists Worldwide Annual
105 Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) Official data/surveys 128 2002-2008
World Bank (World Bank Institute)/ Worldwide Every two years
106 Latin American Index of Budget Transparency 8 2001, 2003 and 2005
Fundar, Center for Analysis and Research Latin America
107 N/A 18 1972 to present
Set of indicators on the institutional characteristics of 85 countries, covering a
broad spectrum of these institutional characteristics: functioning of political
institutions, public security, public governance, markets operating freedom,
security of transactions, market regulations & corporate governance, social dialogue, society openness &
markets
http://www.cepii.fr/ProfilsInstitutionnelsDatabase.
htm
French Ministry of the Economy, Industry and Employment and the Agence Francais de Developpement
Provides information on local and regional governance relating to
languages and education availability. Provides comparative indicators to
promote policy decisions relating to local and regional cultural systems.
Selected EU states. Work on the project is still under development.
Evaluates economic, financial and political risk. Ratings comprises 22
variables in three subcategories of risk: political (12 components), financial (5
components) and economic (6 components).
Qualitative assessments, worldwide network of experts, peer review process
Subscription required to access data
Households' experience of crime, policing, crime prevention and feelings of unsafety across countries and large cities
in both the developed and developing countries
Face-to-face and telephone interviews (random samples of the population)
http://www.unicri.it/wwd/analysis/icvs/index.php
Surveys conducted in 1989, 1992, 1996 and 2000
United Nations Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institution, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime & Law
Enforcement, Leiden University
Analyzes conditions for private investment and enterprise growth in
countries throughout the world.
Firm surveys/analysis with other expert analysis/ information drawn from other
studies and from discussions and meetings with key stakeholder groups in-
country.
http://www.worldbank.org/privatesector/ic/
ic_ica_standard.htm
ICAs should be updated every 3 to 5 years.
World Bank (Private Sector Development)/Axel Peuker,Mehnaz Safavian
http://www.worldbank.org/privatesector/ic/
ic_ica_country_report.htm
Violence against journalists. It is a proxy barometer of the state of press freedom and a narrow measure of press freedom.
How an economy compares with its neighbors, competitors or countries it
wishes to emulate.
http://www1.worldbank.org/gdln/kam.htm
A region-wide comparative report containing the results of a survey of the perceptions of individuals knowledgeable of the budget and budget process in each country. The study is based on 14 indicators
Expert (Legislators, Media, Academic experts, NGOs) assessments
http://www.fundar.org.mx/indicetransparencia2005
Latin American Governance Network Information and Knowledge System
Provides a governance network information and knowledge system for all
Latin American countries.
http://www.lagniks.net/lagniks/c.php?e=HOME
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
Latin America
108 Latinobarometro 18 1995 to present
Corporacion Latinbarometro Latin American countries Annual
109 Legal Reform Survey Effectiveness of the legal framework Survey of local lawyers 26 1996-2008
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Annual http://www.ebrd.com/
110 Living Standards Measurement Surveys 30 1985 - present
World Bank (Development Research Group)/ Peter Lanjouw Every 3-5 years
111 Media Sustainability Index (MSI) 38 2001-present http://www.irex.org/msi/
International Research & Exchange Board (IREX) Europe/Eurasia Annual
112 Microeconomic Competitiveness Index (MICI) Surveys of senior business leaders 75-80 1998-2002
World Economic Forum Worldwide Annual www.wef.org
113 Millennium Challenge Account All countries 2002-present
Millennium Challenge Corporation/ US State Department Worldwide Annual
114 Millenium Survey 60 2000
Gallup International Worldwide One time
115 Minorities at Risk Data Generation, The 285 1945 to present
Minorities at Risk - Ted Gurr and associate (1993) Worldwide Irregular intervals
116 Moody's Sovereign Ratings List Country risk ratings for investors N/A 100+ 1909 to present
Moody's Worldwide
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)/Generalitat de Catalunya/Institut Internacional de Governabilitat de
Catalunya
Political, economic and social (democracy, politics and institutions,
public policies and distribution of wealth, civic culture, social capital and
participation, current affairs
Perception based survey (mass public opinion) http://www.latinobarometro.org/
http://www.ebrd.com/country/sector/law/index.htm
The EBRD publishes an annual Transition Report which includes
governance variables in its Transition Indicator and Survey of
Legal Reforms.
Central & Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of
Independent States
Monitoring progress in raising levels of living to identify the consequences for households of current and proposed
government policies.
Official data & documents/key informant interviews/surveys.
http://www.worldbank.org/lsms/guide/select.html
Periodicity: between three to five years.
Worldwide (developing countries)
State of the independent media in 20 European and Eurasian countries
Expert assessments ( local and international journalists, media managers, and media development professionals)
First IREX MSI for Europe and Eurasia was published in 2001.
Examines the microeconomic basis of a nation's prosperity measured by its level
of GDP per capita.
http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gcr/GCR_2002_2003/
GCR_MICI.pdf
Country commitments in ruling justly, investing in their people and establishing economic freedom. Uses 16 indicators of
just rule, investing in people and economic freedom.
Data from international organizations such as World Bank, IMF, Heritage
Foundation, Freedom House.
http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/0303/ijee/ijee0303.htm
Global governance and democracy (women's rights, human rights).
Perception based survey (survey of public opinion).
http://www.gallup-international.com/
Monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active communal
groups in all countries in the world with a current population of at least 500,000.
Data from individual country census reports as well as other data from The Statesman's Yearbook, CIA: the World
Fact Book, Minority Rights Group reports etc.
http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/data.asp
The Minorities at Risk has developed over four distinct phases. Phase I covered 227 communal groups which met the criteria for classification as a minority at risk for the years 1945-1990. Phase II covered 275 groups from 1990-1996, Phase III covered 275 groups from 1996-1999 and Phase IV covered 285 groups from 1998-2001.
http://www.moodys.com/cust/default.asp
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
117 Surveys of disclosure laws by IFES 118 2003
United States Agency for International Development Worldwide One time
118 Nations in Transit 29 1995 to present
Freedom House Transition economies Annual
119 Questionnaires/Surveys 14 N/A
Africa
120 New Europe Barometer How grassroots respond to change 16 1991-2001 http://www.cspp.strath.ac.uk/
University of Strathclyde Irregular intervals
121 Official data and World Bank data 177 1975-present
Worldwide Annual
122 Opacity Index 35 2001
PricewaterhouseCoopers/ Kurtzman Group Worldwide
123 Open Budget Index Expert assessments 59 2005
Worldwide Every three years
124 Participatory Development and Good Government Expert assessments 11 2002-present
Japanese International Cooperation Agency Annual
Money in Politics Handbook: A Guide to Increasing Transparency in Emerging Democracies
Overview of campaign and party finance, examines the role money plays in the politics of a nation and how countries
attempt to regulate the flows of fund into political contests.
http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/
democracy_and_governance/publications/pdfs/pnacr223.pdf
Progress and setbacks in political and economic reforms (levels of corruption)
Information from non-governmental organizations, multilateral lending institutions and other international
organizations, local newspapers and magazines and select government data.
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?
page=17&year=2006
Nationwide Study Monitoring Progress Toward Good Governance
Study aimed at mobilizing African expertise and stakeholders to access adequate information on progress in
governance in the various countries in the continent.
http://www.africaonline.com/site/Articles/1,3,42986.jsp
Centre for Democratic Development-Ghana, Economic Commission for Africa
Surveys (nationally representative random samples with face-to-face
interviews by established social science research institutes)
Central and Eastern European Countries
New Tools and New Tests in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions (DPI)
Studies issues such as "determinants of democratic consolidation, the political conditions for economic reform, the
political and institutional roots of corruption, and the elements of
appropriate and institutionally sensitive design of economic policy.
http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/
EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:20649465~pagePK:64214825~piPK:64214943~theSitePK:469382,00.html
Variables: elections, electoral rules, type of political system, party composition of the opposition and
government coalition, and the extent of military influence on the
government.
World Bank - Development Research Group/ Thorsten Beck, George Clarke, Philip Keefer, Alberto Groff, Patrick Walsh
Cost of capital due to the lack of clear, accurate, formal and widely accepted
practices.
Surveys of CFOs of medium and large firms, equity analysts, bankers and PWC
employees resident in each country surveyed; publicly available statistics and
primary and secondary research
http://www.pwc.fr/the_opacity_index.html
Surveys conducted in industrial and major developing countries.
Assesses the availability of key budget documents, the quality of information they
provide, and the timeliness of their dissemination to citizens in order to provide reliable information on each
country's commitment to open budgeting.
http://www.internationalbudget.org/
The International Budget Project - Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
Issues and present conditions of the developing world in terms of
democratization
http://www.jica.go.jp/english/resources/publications/study/
topical/part/part_07.html
Cambodia, Cuba, China, Philippines, Southern Africa, Peru, Vietnam, Tanzania, Thailand,
Jordan, Mongolia
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
125 Political Constraint Index Dataset (POLCON) Institutional commitment 234 1800-present Published annually since 1960
University of Pennsylvania - Witold Henisz Worldwide Annual
126 Political Database of the Americas (PDBA) N/A 35 1995 to present http://pdba.georgetown.edu/
Latin American countries Ongoing
127 Political Regimes Index Impact of democracy on development 199 1946-2002
Worldwide One time
128 Political Terror Scale (PTS) 180 1980-present
Mark Gibney - University of North Carolina Worldwide Annual
129 Polity IV/ Democracy & Autocracy Indices Survey data 161 1800-present
Worldwide Annual
130 The Polyarchy Data set (Vanhanen's index of democracy) Democracy Survey data 187 1810-1998
International Peace Research Institute Worldwide
131 The Polyarchy Scale 1985 Surveys 170 1985-2000
Michael Coopedge, Wolfgang Reinicke Worldwide Irregular intervals
132 Surveys 27 2001
PASSIA, Euro-Mediterranean Study Commission Mostly OECD countries One time
Data from World Bank, Polity, cross-national time series.
http://www-management.wharton.upenn.e
du/henisz/POLCON/ContactInfo.html
Centralized information about institutions and political processes, national
constitutions, branches of government, elections, political constitutional studies
and other subjects related to the strengthening of democracy in the region.It is a mechanism for the
"exchange of democratic experiences" in the region.
Center for Latin American Stuides, Georgetown University and Organisation of American States
Data from IMF, World Bank, Penn world Tables, Freedom House, The Economist
etc
http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/flash.htm
ACLP Political & Economic Database. Adam Przeworski, Michael Alvarez, José Antonio
Cheibub and Fernando Limongi. Democracy and Development:
Political Institutions and Material Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press
Yale University and New York University - Adam Przeworski, Michael E. Alvarez, Jose Antonio Cheibub, Fernando Limongi
Human rights: right to life and personal integrity (relationship between human
rights conditions in a country and levels of corruption)
Data for the coding comes from the U.S. State Department & Amnesty
International Reports.
http://www.politicalterrorscale.org/
Information on regime and authority characteristics for all independent states
(with greater than 500,000 total population) in the global state system.
http://www.systemicpeace.org/
polity/polity4.htm
Country reports are updated annually. The data covers
independent states.
University of Maryland (Center for International Development and Conflict Management)
http://www.prio.no/CSCW/Datasets/Governance/Vanhanens-index-of-
democracy/
Free and fair elections. The "scale score" is the sum of 4 components: fair elections
variable, freedom of organization, freedom of expression and alternative
sources of information.
http://www.nd.edu/%7Emcoppedg/crd/
datacrd.htm
"Measuring Polyarchy," Studies in Comparative International
Development,XXV (1990), 51-72;idem.,"Modernization and Thresholds of Democracy," in
Manus Midlarsky (ed), Inequality, Democracy, and Economic
Development (Cambridge, 1997), 177-201.
Preliminary Report on the EuroMesCo Report on Good Governance
Investigates the mechanisms that will be required to create the conditions for good governance in the Euro-Mediterranean
Partnership.
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
133 Press Freedom Survey 192 plus 1 territory 1980 to present
Freedom House Worldwide Annual
134 Press Freedom Index 166 2002-present http://www.rsf.org/
Reporters Without Borders Worldwide Annual
135 Prosperity Index 50 2007 http://www.prosperity.org/
Legatum Worldwide Annual
136 Public Good Governance and Management Program Surveys and expert assessments 30 1994-1997
OECD member countries One time
137 Qualitative Decentralization Indicators Official data 75 N/A
World Bank (Public Sector Group)/ Dana Weist Worldwide
138 Regulatory Discretion and the Unofficial Economy 49 1994-1997
Worldwide One time
139 N/A 117 1960-2000
Worldwide
140 Religious Freedom in the World Surveys 75 2000
Freedom House - Paul Marshall Worldwide Annual
Legal environment, political influences, economic pressures that influence
reporting and economic factors that affect access to information.
Correspondents overseas, visitors, findings from human rights and press freedom organizations, specialists in geographic and geopolitical areas, reports of governments and multilateral bodies, a variety of domestic & international news media.
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=16
The press freedom index is based on a 50-question checklist on the incidence and severity of restrictions on reporters
and the media
Reporters, researchers, legal experts and press freedom advocates in assessed countries
The Legatum Prosperity Index is a study of the factors that drive and restrain
national prosperity across more than 50 countries, based on the analysis of 40
years worth of economic data.
The Index is based on the statistical testing of 40 years of data on economic growth and life satisfaction survey results for more than 50 countries worldwide
The goals of this study are "poverty reduction, promoting gender equality, raising the basic education and health
standards, and reversing environmental degradation - emergence of more
participatory, transparent and accountable societies".
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/12/1894642.pdf
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/11/1894634.pdf
Final Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Participatory
Development and Good Governance
Measures decentralization based on four categories " expenditure assignment,
revenue assignment, regulatory framework for sub-national borrowing and
character of the transfer system.
http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/decentralization/
insti.xls
Data from IMF's Government Finance Statistics and country
reports from the World Bank and other international organizations
like OECD, Inter-American Development Bank & USAID.
http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/decentralization/
qualitativeindicators.htm
How regulation and taxation affect the share of the unofficial economy.
Official data and data from international organizations such as World Bank,
Heritage Foundation, World Economic Forum, TI
http://econ.worldbank.org/files/
28269_Regulatory_discretion_and_the_unofficial_economy_d
ataset.htm
Countries from: Latin America, OECD, Transition economies
World Bank (Development Research Group)/ Simon Johnson, Daniel Kaufmann, Pablo Zoido-Lobaton
Relative Political Capacity (RPC), Politics of Fertility and Economic Development (POFED)
Relative Political Capacity (government's relative ability to extract resources from
its constituency compared to other governments at similar levels of socio-
economic development)
http://it.cgu.edu/help/data/datalist.html
National Science Foundation and Claremont Graduate University
Situation of freedom of religion or belief at the beginning of the new millennium
http://www.freedomhouse.org/religion/publications/rfiw/
index.htm
Religious Freedom in the World: A Global Survey of Freedom and
Persecution
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
141 Risk Ratings (World Markets Online) 186 2002 to present http://www.globalinsight.com/
Global Insight Worldwide Daily
142 Rural Sector Performance Assessment Expert assessments 124 2004-present http://www.ifad.org
International Fund for Agriculture Development Developing countries Annual
143 Social Indicators 206 2008
United Nations Statistics Division Worldwide Annual
144 Social Watch Indicator Booklet 166 1950-2004
Social Watch Worldwide
145 Standard and Poor's Sovereign Ratings List N/A 99 1975 to present http://www.standardpoor.com/
Standard and Poor Worldwide Weekly
146 State Capacity Survey 98 2000 & 2002 N/A
Columbia University - Marc Levy: [email protected] Worldwide
147 State Failure Problem Set 96 1955-2006
Worldwide Annual
148 State of Democracy Project 8 2000-2001 http://www.idea.int/democracy/
One time
Quality of conditions and level of stability encountered by investors in each country in terms of political, economic, legal, tax,
operational and security environment
Analysis conducted by the Political & Economic Forecasting Unit's in-house
team of economists, country analysts and editors each of whom are specialists on
their given region
Subscription required to access data. Analysis delivered to clients'
desktops every working day
Based on 12 indicators under the following 5 clusters: strengthening the
capacity of the rural poor and their organizations, improving equitable
access to producitve natural resources and technology, increasing access to
financial services and markets, gender issues, and public resources
management and accountability.
Social indicators proposed for follow-up and monitoring implementation of recent UN Conferences on children, population,
social development and women.
UN statistics data base. Data from national and international sources.
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/
2000-2005 data represent estimates and trends.
Monitors national obligations to economic and social rights
Data from World Bank, UNESCO, OECD, UN etc
http://www.socialwatch.org/en/portada.htm
Provides a short-term and long-term ratings as well as a qualitative outlook on the sovereign issuers’ local and foreign
currency.
Registration required to access data
The survey focuses on five categories: political context, state legitimacy, human resources and organizations, institutions,
and overall capacity.
Survey of 164 US-resident country experts (policy analysts, academics and
journalists)
Measurable characteristics of countries around the world that affect the risk of serious political instability (identify the
underlying or structural conditions associated with the occurrence of state
failure with the next two years)
Expert assessments and data from institutions like World Bank, UN, US
Census Bureau and other independent scholars.
http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf/pitfpset.htm
The State Failure Task Force is now know as the Task Force on
Political Instability
State Failure Task Force, Science Application International Corporation, University of Maryland
Overview of democratic levers - such as power-sharing formulas, questions of federalism and autonomy, options for
minority rights, constitutional safeguards and many others.
International experts and experienced negotiators' assessment of case studies.
Handbook on Democracy Assessment. Handbook written by
international experts and experience negotiators. Analyzes actual negotiated settlements from places like Bosnia, Fiji, Northern Ireland, Guatemala, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea and South
Africa
International IDEA - David Beetham, Stuart Weir, Sarah Bracking, Ian Kearton
Bangladesh, El Salvador, Italy, Kenya, Malawi, New
Zealand, Peru, South Korea
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
149 Trafficking in people Report 149 2000-present
US State Department Worldwide Annual http://www.state.gov/
150 Transatlantic Trends 13 2002-2006
Annual
151 Transition Report (Indicators) Quantitative and qualitative assessments 27 1995 to present
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development http://www.ebrd.com/
152 82 1970-2000
United Nations Worldwide Irregular intervals
153 Uppsala Conflict Database 1989 - present
Worldwide Annual
154 Urban Governance Indicators 1000+ 1993, 1998 Data available for over 1000 cities.
UNHabitat Worldwide Irregular intervals
155 The Urban Governance Initiative Report Cards Perception based/questionnaire 22 1998-2001
UNDP-The Urban Governance Initiative (TUGI) Asia Pacific Region Irregular intervals
156 Violent International Conflict Data Project Study of violent intranational conflict 7 1955-1991
Department of Peace & Conflict Research, Uppsala Univ. Worldwide Annual
The report covers "severe forms of trafficking in persons" defined as: (a) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform
such act has not attained 18 years of age; or (b) the recruitment, harboring,
transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the
use of force, fraud or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary
servitude, peonage, debt bondange or slavery.
Information from US embassies and consulates around the world and
UNICEF, UNHCR, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, media reports etc.
http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/
Survey of European and American public opinion. The survey explores how both
sides of the Atlantic (Europe and America) view the world and their
relationship to each other in the wake of the Iraq war
Surveys by telephone and face-to-face interviews
http://www.transatlantictrends.org/
Data from the survey is compared to data from Worldviews 2002
survey.
German Marshall Fund of the United States and the Compagnia di San Paolo
United States and various European countries
Macroeconomic(social reform, corruption, democracy and agriculture)
http://www.ebrd.com/pubs/econo/series/tr.htm
The EBRD publishes an annual Transition Report which includes
governance variables in its Transition Indicator and Survey of
Legal Reforms.
Central and Eastern Europe
United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operation of Criminal Justice Systems
Incidence of reported crime and the operations of criminal justice systems
with a view to improving the analysis and dissemination of that information
globally.
Surveys (questionnaires submitted to governmental institutions)
http://www.uncjin.org/Statistics/WCTS/wcts.html
Data on global intra- and interstate armed conflicts on three levels of analysis:
conflict-level, dyadic-level and warring party-level. Information same information
as in the Uppsala /Prio armed conflict dataset.
News articles from Factiva database and NGO reports
119 conflicts in 81 locations
Includes detailed information, conflict descriptions and short
annual updates for all variables. Numbers listed could refer to
geographic areas,ethnic groups or organisations
Uppsala Conflict Data Program(UCDP) - Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University
http://www.pcr.uu.se/database/index.php
Decentralization and urban development (tenure types, evictions, access to water, crime rates, decentralization and citizen
participation, transparency and accountability)
Quantitative and qualitative assessments by experts.(Data collection is conducted
through local and national urban observatories as well as through selected
regional institutions)
http://www.unhabitat.org/programmes/guo/
guo_databases.asp
Decentralization and urban development (performance of political and
administrative institutions, impact of local governance, democratic participation in
local governance)
http://www.tugi.org/reportcards.php
10 out of the 16 issues-based report cards have been field tested
in 22 cities in the Asia Pacific region.
http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~whmore/vicdp.html
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
157 Voice of the People Survey 68 2002-present
Gallup International Worldwide Annual
158 Voter Turnout: Global Report 171 1945 to present http://www.idea.int/vt/index.cfm
International IDEA Worldwide Annual
159 Waiting Time for Telephone Line 200+ 1990-1999
International Telecommunications Union Worldwide Annual
160 Weberian State State Data Set 35 1970-1990
One time
161 Women's Indicators & Statistic Database UN statistics data base. 206 1970 to present
United Nations Statistics Division Worldwide Irregular intervals
162 Women in National Parliaments Statistical Archive Surveys 181 1945 to present
Inter-Parliamentary Union Worldwide
163 World Business Environment Survey Firm surveys/Key informant interviews 80 1999-2000
World Bank - Daniel Kaufmann, Andrew Stone Worldwide One time
164 World Competitiveness Yearbook 60 1989 to present
International Institute for Management Development Worldwide Annual
165 World Democracy Audit 150 2002-present
World Audit Worldwide Thrice yearly
Citizens' perceptions about prosperity and security
Mass opinion surveys (interviews with citizens)
http://www.voice-of-the-people.net/
Electoral systems and processes ( parliamentary elections, presidential elections, total number of elections, compulsory voting, voter turnout by
gender). Also identifies political, institutional and socio-economic factors which correlate with differing voter turn
out rates.
Quantitative statistics (voter age population and registration rate)
Wait for key services generally provided through government
Surveys (questionnaires sent to telecommunications ministries, regulators
and operating companies)
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/yb/2001.html#List
of statistics 2001
Yearbook of statistics 2001:Chronological Time Series 1990-1999. Subscription required
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/world/world.html
The World Telecommunication Indicator Database contains time series data for 1960, 1965,1970 and annually from 1975 to 2002.
Impact of bureaucratic structures on bureaucratic and economic performance.
Surveys based on questionnaires filled out by 126 country experts and data from
CNTS, Penn-World Tables etc.
http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jrauch/webstate/
Papers: "Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the
Effects of 'Weberain' State Structures in Economic Growth"
American Sociological Review 64 (October 1999) 748-765
University of California, San Diego - Peter B.Evans, James Rauch
Worldwide (developing countries)
http://sociology.berkeley.edu/faculty/evans/burperf.pdf
It is a global database of statistics and indicators on gender, population and
social development
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/social/default.htm
Database is organized into 9 subject areas which contain a number of topics. Within each
topic, data are available for at least one year or period. Most topics
have data for four periods --- 1970, 1980, 1990 and latest available
year.
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/gender/wistat/
Number and percentage of seats held by women in national parliaments
http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif-arc.htm
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) Women in Parliaments 1945-
1995:A Statistical Survey (Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union 1995);
and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union)
Examines a wide range of interactions between firms and the state.
http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wbes/index.html
Survey conducted in 80 countries and one territory.
Analyzes and ranks the ability of a nation to create and maintain an environment which sustains the competitiveness of
enterprises. Includes 323 different criteria grouped into 4 Competitiveness Factors :
Economic Performance, Government Efficiency, Busin
Surveys (national or expatriates in local and foreign enterprises located in the country of region) and statistics from international, national and regional
organizations, private institutions and 57 partner institutions worldwide. Some
surveys data drawn
http://http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/
60 national and regional economies.
Examines the prevalence of public corruption, the state of human rights,
political rights and the rule of law in 149 nations (all those exceeding one million
population).
Statistics and reports from highly respected agencies, each with their own developed specialties : Freedom House,
Transparency International, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, etc.
http://www.worldaudit.org/publisher.htm
Audits are updated every time a new report is published by a contributing agency.
Name of Data Set/Institution(s) or developer(s) Data source Data location (web link) CommentMain Content and Concept Measured/ Number of indicators
Number of countries or areas covered
Periodicity of data collection / Period
166 67 1996-1997
World Bank Worldwide Annual
167 World Factbook All countries 1962 to present
Central Intelligence Agency Worldwide Annual
168 World Governance Assessment 16 1996-2006
Overseas Development Institute Worldwide Every 5 years
169 World Press Freedom Index Respect for press freedom 166 2002-present First survey carried out in 2002.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Worldwide Annual
170 World Prison Brief 214 2000 to present http://www.prisonstudies.org
International Centre for Prison Studies Worldwide Monthly
171 World Refugee Survey Expert assessments 51 2005-present http://www.refugees.org
U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants Worldwide Annual
172 World Values Survey Survey data 66 1981-present http://wvs.isr.umich.edu/
University of Michigan Worldwide Every five years
173 Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) Dataset 212 1996-present http://www.govindicators.org
World Bank - Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay, Massimo Mastruzzi Worldwide Annual
World Development Report 1997 Data set: Enterprise Survey
Constraints imposed by government action that hinder development of private
business.
Firm surveys (interviews of private entrepreneurs)
http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/wdr97data.html
Provides essential elements of basic intelligence in all areas of the world.
Information/data from US agencies and departments and other public and private
sources
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
index.html
Determinants of good governance and relationships between governance
processes and development outcomes
Based on a survey questionnaire for each country, covers 30 indicators for 6 defined dimensions of governance. The number of experts consulted per country varies
from 33 to 41.
http://www.odi.org.uk/wga_governance/
Surveys (questionnaires filled out by journalists, researchers, legal experts and
human rights activists)
http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=20
Provides factual information about prison systems throughout the world.
Data from ministries of justice and other verifiable sources.
Updates on the status of refugees worldwide around 4 major pillars: right of refugees to earn a livelihood, refugees'
detention and access to justice, freedom of movement of refugees, and
defoulement/asylum.
Worldwide investigation of socio-cultural and political change
Perception-based governance indicators developed by the World Bank Institute for all countries, used to create awareness and debate globally and within countries on their performance on six dimensions of governance: control of corruption; rule
of law; voice and accountability; government effectiveness; political
stability; quality of regulation.
Official data & documents/Surveys of enterprises, citizens and
experts/published and unpublished information from other international
organizations.
Data updated every two years from 1996 to 2004. Data updated annually from 2005 onwards.