xi political science

XI-POLITICAL SCIENCE 1

No. of pages - 28

PRACTICE PAPER-1 (2021-22) CLASS : XI

SUBJECT: POLITICAL SCIENCE (028) Time Allowed : 90 min Maximum Marks : 40 le; % 90 feuV vf/dre vad & 40

lkekU; funsZ'k&

1- iz'u&i=k esa d] [k vkSj x rhu [kaM gSaA

2- [kaM d esa 24 iz'u gSaA dksbZ Hkh 20 iz'u gy djsaA

3- [kaM [k esa 24 iz'u gSaA dksbZ Hkh 20 iz'u gy djsaA

4- [kaM x esa 12 iz'u gSaA dksbZ Hkh 10 iz'u gy djsaA

5- izR;sd iz'u ds fy, dsoy ,d gh lgh fodYi gSA ,d ls vf/d fodYiksa dks

fpfUgr djus ij vad ugha fn, tk,axsA

6- lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA ,d lgh fodYi ds fy, vad 0-8 (50 × 0.8 = 40 vf/dre vad) fn, tk,axSA

7- dksbZ udkjkRed vadu ugha gSA

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This question paper contains 3 sections as A, B & C. 2. Section A has 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions. 3. Section B has 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions. 4. Section C has 12 questions. Attempt any 10 questions. 5. There is only one correct option for every question. Marks will not be

awarded for marking more than one option. 6. All questions carry equal marks. Marks will be 0.8 (50 x 0.8 = 40 maximum

marks) awarded for one right option. 7. There is no negative marking.

*********


[kaM&d (SECTION-A)

fdUgha 20 iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

Attempt any 20 questions.

1- lafo/ku lHkk dh jpuk fdl ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj gqbZ\

(a) ekmaVcsVu Iyku

(b) oSQfcusV fe'ku

(c) turk }kjk izR;{k :i ls

(d) izkarh; fo/kulHkkvksa osQ lnL;ksa }kjk

According to which plan the Constituent Assembly was composed : (a) Mountbatten plan (b) Cabinet Mission (c) Directly by the people (d) The members of principal legislative assemblies. 2- lafo/ku lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu fdl izdkj fd;k &

(a) jk"Vªh; vkUnksyuksa osQ usrkvksa }kjk

(b) turk }kjk

(c) 1935 esa LFkkfir izkarh; fo/kulHkkvksa osQ lnL;ksa }kjk vizR;{k fof/ ls

(d) fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk How were the members of the Constituent Assembly elected: (a) By the leaders of National Movement (b) By the people (c) By the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies (d) By the British Government by indirect method 3- lafo/ku lHkk osQ okLrfod lnL;ksa dh la[;k (foHkktu osQ ckn) fdrjh jg x;h

Fkh\

(a) 289 (b) 288

(c) 299 (d) 280


What was the number of members of the Constituent Assembly (after the partition):

(a) 289 (b) 288 (c) 299 (d) 280

4- lafo/ku lHkk esa ns'kh fj;klrksa osQ izfrfuf/;ksa osQ pquko dk rjhdk r; gqvk

(a) muosQ ijke'kZ ls (b) fuokZpu ls

(c) tuer }kjk (d) vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/Ro }kjk

The method of electing the representatives of the princely states was decided in the Constituent Assembly :

(a) By consultation with them (b) By election (c) By public opinion (d) By proportional representation

5- lafo/ku lHkk osQ laca/ esaa fuEufyf[kr esaa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\

(a) lafo/ku lHkk dh vkLFkk yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa osQ izfr vR;f/d FkhA

(b) lafo/ku lHkk lkoZtfud fgr dk dk;Z dj jgh FkhA

(c) lafo/ku lHkk us ladh.kZrk o LokFkZrk ls ijs jgdj dk;Z fd;k FkkA

(d) lafo/ku lHkk osQ lnL;ksa esa dHkh fdlh fopkj ij erHksn gh ugha gqvkA

Which of the following statements regarding the Constituent Assembly is not correct?

(a) The Constituent Assembly had great faith in democratic values. (b) The Constituent Assembly was doing the work of public interest.

(c) The Constituent Assembly worked beyond narrowness and selfishness.

(d) There was never any difference of opinion among the members of the Constituent Assembly.

6- lekt esa fu.kZ; ysus dh 'kfDr dk fu/kZj.k fd;k tk;sxk & (a) jkT; }kjk (b) lafo/ku }kjk

(c) turk }kjk (d) U;k;ikfydk }kjk


Decision making power in the society will be determined by : (a) State (b) Constitution (c) People (d) Judiciary

7- jktra=k esa dkuwu dk fuekZ.k ------------- djrk gS &

(a) jktk (b) turk

(c) jktuhfrd ny (d) jk"Vªifr

_____ makes law in a monarchy. (a) King (b) People (c) Political Party (d) President 8- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku lHkk osQ vè;{k Fks &

(a) MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj (b) tokgjyky usg:

(c) MkW- jktsUnz izlkn (d) loZiYyh jk/kÑ".ku

The Chair Person/President of the Constituent Assembly of India was (a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (b) Jawahar Lal Nehru (c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (d) Sarvpalli Radhakrishnan 9- fo'o osQ dkSu ls lkoZf/d liQy lafo/ku gS tks liQy jk"Vªh; vkanksyu osQ ckn

cuk;s x;s &

(a) Hkkjr] phu o tkiku (b) fczVsu] Hkkjr o bVyh

(c) phu] czkthy o ckaXykns'k (d) Hkkjr] nf{k.k vizQhdk o vesfjdk

Which is the most successful constitution of the world after the successful national movement?

(a) India, China and Japan (b) Britain, India and Italy (c) China, Brazil and Bangaldesh (d) India, South Africa & America 10- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa vof'k"V 'kfDr;ksa osQ fl¼kUr dk izko/ku fdl ns'k ds

lafo/ku ls fy;k x;k &

(a) izQkal dk lafo/ku (b) dukMk dk lafo/ku

(c) vk;jyS.M dk lafo/ku (d) fczVsu dk lafo/ku


From which country the provision of the principle of residuary powers was taken in the Constitution from :

(a) Constitution of France (b) Constitution of Canada (c) Constitution of Ireland (d) Constitution of Britain

11- ^iQLVZ&ikLV&n&iksLV flLVe* iz.kkyh gS &

(a) tks izR;k'kh vU;ksa osQ eqdkcys vkxs gks] ogh thrrk gSA

(b) 2@3 cgqer dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

(c) lHkh dks leku izfrfuf/Ro feyrk gSA

(d) lEiw.kZ ns'k dks ,d HkkSxksfyd fuokZpu {ks=k eku fy;k tkrk gSA

First Past the Post System is : (a) The candidate who is ahead of the others win (b) A two-thirds majority is required (c) Everyone gets equal representation (d) The whole country is considered as one geographical constituency

12- fuokZpu {ks=kksa dk vkj{k.k fdlosQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS\

(a) ek=k fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk

(b) laln }kjk

(c) ifjlheu vk;ksx] pquko vk;ksx dh lgk;rk }kjk

(d) dk;Zikfydk }kjk

Reservation of constituencies is done by whom : (a) Only by Election Commission (b) By Parliament (c) By Delimitation Commission with the help of Election Commission (d) By Executive

13- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ fdl vuqPNsn esa Lora=k fuokZpu vk;ksx dk izko/ku gS\

(a) 322(1) (b) 323(1) (c) 323 (d) 324(1)


In which article of the Indian Constitution there is a provision for an independence Election Commission.

(a) 322(1) (b) 323(1) (c) 323 (d) 324(1)

14- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr vius in ij cuk jgrk gS &

(a) 6 o"kZ ;k 60 o"kZ tks igys [kRe gks

(b) 6 o"kZ ;k 65 o"kZ tks igys [kRe gks

(c) 5 o"kZ ;k 60 o"kZ tks igys [kRe gks

(d) 5 o"kZ ;k 65 o"kZ tks igys [kRe gks

The Chief Election Commission holds his office: (a) 6 years term or continue till the age of 60, whichever is earlier (b) 6 years term or continue till the age of 65, whichever is earlier (c) 5 years term or continue till the age of 60, whichever is earlier (d) 5 years term or continue till the age of 65, whichever is earlier

15- iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dk <kapk gS &

(a) nks Lrjh; (b) ,d Lrjh;

(c) f=k&Lrjh; (d) fu/kZfjr ugha

The structure of Panchayati Raj system is : (a) Two tier (b) One tier (c) Three tier (d) Not decided

16- fdlus lÙkk osQ vkfFkZd rFkk jktuhfrd foosQUnzhdj.k ij cy fn;k\

(a) tokgjyky usg: (b) MkW- jktsUnz izlkn

(c) egkRek xk¡/h (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who emphasized the economic and political decentralization of power? (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Dr. Rajender Prasad (c) Mahatma Bandhi (d) None of the above


17- ^lekurk Hkh mruh gh fu.kkZ;d gS ftruh fd LorU=krk* mijksDr er dk leFkZu

fd;k &

(a) ghxsy (b) dkyZ ekDlZ

(c) lqdjkr (d) uhR'ks

‘Equality is as crucial as freedom’. Who support the above opinion? (a) Hegel (b) Karl Marx (c) Socrates (d) Netzsche

18- IysVks dh iqLrd dk uke gS &

(a) n fjifCyd (b) ikWfyfVDl

(c) fgUn LojkT; (d) n lks'ky dkUVªSDV

The name of the book of Plato is : (a) The Republic (b) Politics (c) Hind Swaraj (d) The Social Contract

19- jktuhfrd fl¼kUr osQ ckjs esa uhps fy[ks dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh ugha gS\

(a) jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dk ozQe'k% fodkl gqvk gSA

(b) jktuhfrd fl¼kUr jktuhfrd vo/kj.kkvksa ;Fkk LorU=krk] lekurk ,oa U;k;

dks ewY;ksa osQ :i esa LFkkfir djrk gSA

(c) jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dk mís'; lelkef;d ?kVukvksa dks lgh :i esa

vkdfyr djus ls ugha gSA (d) jktuhfrd fl¼kUr ekStwnk jktuhfrd vo/kj.kkvksa dh ifjHkk"kkvksa dks Li"V

djrk gSA

Which of the following statements about political party is not correct? (a) Political theory has evolved gradually.

(b) Political theory establishes political concepts as liberty, equality and justice as values.


(c) The purpose of political theory is not to accurately draw contemporary events.

(d) Political theory defines existing political concepts.

20- 10 fnlEcj 1948 dks la;qDr jk"Vª dh lkekU; lHkk us ---------- dh ?kks"k.kk dks

Lohdkj rFkk ykxw fd;kA

(a) lekurk dh lkoZHkkfed ?kks"k.kk

(b) vkfFkZd U;k; dh lkoZHkkfed ?kks"k.kk

(c) /eZfujis{krk dh lkoZHkkfed ?kks"k.kk

(d) ekuokf/dkjksa dh lkoZHkkfed ?kks"k.kk

On 10 December 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations accepted and implemented the declaration of _____:

(a) Universal declaration of equality

(b) Universal declaration of economic justice

(c) Universal declaration of Secularism

(d) Universal declaration of human rights

21- ekuo vf/dkjksa osQ ihNs ewyHkwr vo/kj.kk gS &

(a) ;g jkT; drZO; gS

(b) euq"; gksus osQ ukrs izR;sd O;fDr dks ekuo vf/dkj feyus pkfg,

(c) ;g vlekurk dks c<+kok nsus dk mÙke lk/u gS

(d) O;fDrro fodkl gsrq de egRo osQ gS

The fundamental concept behind human rights is :

(a) It is the duty of the state.

(b) As a human being, every persons hold have human rights.

(c) It is a great way to promote equality.

(d) Less importance for personality development.


22- dkaV osQ fopkjksa us vf/dkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk izLrqr dh &

(a) jktuhfrd (b) dkuwuh

(c) uSfrd (d) izkÑfrd

Kan’t ideas introduces the concept of rights : (a) Political (b) Legal (c) Moral (d) Natural

23- fodkl dh ljnkj ljksoj ifj;kstuk fdl unh ls lEcfU/r gS\

(a) ueZnk unh (b) xaxk unh

(c) czãiq=k unh (d) dkyh unh

Sardar Sarovar project of development is related to which river? (a) Narmada river (b) Ganga river (c) Brahmaputra river (d) Kali river

24- fodkl dh ^^mQij ls uhps** dh j.kuhfr dk vfHkizk; gS &

(a) fodkl dh ifj;kstukvksa ij lykg vke turk ls yh tkrh gSA

(b) fodkl dh izkFkfedrkvksa o j.kuhfr;ksa dk p;u jktuhfrd usr`Ro o

ukSdj'kkg djrs gSA

(c) fodkl ,d laoqQfpr vo/kj.kk ugha gSA

(d) izRs;d O;fDr dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukA

Top-down strategy trickle down theory of development means: (a) Advice will be taken from the common man on development projects.

(b) The political leadership and bureaucrats choose the strategies and priorities of the development.

(c) Development is not a narrow concept. (d) Ensured the participation of everyone.


[kaM&[k (SECTION-B)


Attempt any 20 questions.

25- ekSfyd vf/dkj csgn egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd &

(a) ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk Lo:i ldkjkRed gSA

(b) ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dks lafo/ku esa lwphc¼ fd;k x;k gSA

(c) budh lqj{kk osQ fy, lafo/ku esa fo'ks"k izko/ku fd;s x;s gSA

(d) lafo/ku Lo;a ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd ljdkj Hkh budk mYya?ku u dj

losQA

Fundamental Rights are very important because : (a) The nature of fundamental rights is positive. (b) Fundamental rights are listed in the constitution.

(c) Special provisions have been made in the constitution for their protection.

(d) The constitution itself ensures that even the government does not violate them.

26- ^^mDr ladYiksa dh iw.kZ miyfC/ gsrq bu vf/dkjksa vkSj Lora=krkvksa dh lkonsf'kd

vo/kj.kk lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ gSA vr% vkt la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk] ekuokf/dkj dh

fo'otuhu ?kks"k.kk djrh gSA**

mijksDr dFku esa fdl ns'k@laxBu dk ftozQ gS\

(a) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk (b) fczVsu

(c) ;wjksih; ;wfu;u (d) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k

“Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedom is of the greatest important for the full realization of this pledge, now therefore, the General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights” which country/organization is related to the above statement.


(a) United States of America (b) Britain (c) European Union (d) United Nations Organization

27- MkW- vEcsMdj us laoS/kfud mipkjksa osQ vf/dkjksa dks ^lafo/ku dk ân; o vkRek*

dh laKk nh D;ksafd &

(a) ;s O;fDrRo fodkl osQ fu/kZjd gSA

(b) O;fDr buosQ mYya?ku ij lk/kj.k U;k;ky; esa tk ldrk gSA

(c) ekSfyd vf/dkjksa osQ mYya?ku ij O;fDr mPp U;k;ky; ;k loksZPp

U;k;ky; esas tk ldrk gSA

(d) ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dh lwph cgqr vkd"kZd gSA

Dr. Ambedkar called the rights to Constitutional remedies as the heart and soul of the Constitution because :

(a) These are the determinant of personality development. (b) The person can move to the ordinary count for violation of these

rights. (c) A person can approach to the High Court or Supreme Court on the

violation of these rights. (d) The list of fundamental rights is very attractive.

28- jk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx dk dk;Z gS &

(a) pquko yM+uk

(b) ekuokf/dkjksa osQ mYya?ku ij lquokbZ

(c) jktuhfrd nyksa dks leFkZu nsuk

(d) xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ij fu;a=k.k

The function of the National Human Rights Commission is : (a) To contest the elections. (b) Hearing on human rights violations. (c) To support political parties. (d) Control over non-governmental organizations.


29- Hkkjr esa jkT; lHkk osQ pquko osQ fy, fdl ernku iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gS\

(a) cgqer iz.kkyh (b) izR;{k fuokZpu iz.kkyh

(c) ,dy laozQe.kh; er iz.kkyh (d) lwph iz.kkyh

Which voting system has been adopted for the election of Rajya Sabha in India?

(a) Plural system (b) Direct election system (c) Single transferable vote system (d) List system

30- Hkkjrh; fuokZpu vk;ksx dk dk;Z ugha gS &

(a) ernkrk lwph rS;kj djuk (b) pquko osQ lapkyu dk v/h{k.k

(c) fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj djuk (d) pquko yM+uk

Which is not the function of the Election Commission of India? (a) Preparation of voters list (b) Super intendance of elections to conduct (c) To prepare the electoral rolls (d) To contest the elections

31- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu izR;{k yksdrU=k osQ lcls utnhd cSBrk gS\

(a) ifjokj dh cSBd esa gksus okyh ppkZ

(b) d{kk&lapkyd (ekWuhVj dk pquko)

(c) fdlh jktuhfrd ny }kjk vius mEehnokjksa dk p;u

(d) ehfM;k }kjk djk;s x;s tuer laxzg

Which of the following comes closest to direct democracy? (a) Discussions in family meeting (b) Election of the class monitor (c) Decisions taken by the Gram Sabha (d) Opinion polls conducted by media


32- vfHkdFku % Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa yksdlHkk pquko osQ fy, iQLVZ ikLV fn iksLV (tks

lcls vkxs thr mldh) iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;kA

roZQ % Hkkjr tSls fo'kky tula[;k okys ns'k esa rFkk bldh ljyrk osQ iQyLo:i

bldks loZlEefr Hkh feyhA

(a) vfHkdFku ,oa roZQ nksuksa lR; gS rFkk roZQ vfHkdFku dh lgh O;k[;k

djrk gSA

(b) vfHkdFku ,oa roZQ nksuksa lR; gS ijUrq roZQ vfHkdFku dh lgh O;k[;k ugha

djrk gSA

(c) vfHkdFku xyr gS roZQ lgh gSA

(d) vfHkdFku lgh gS roZQ xyr gSA

Assertion : For the Lok Sabha elections in the Indian Constitution, FPTP (First Past the Post System) was adopted.

Reasoning: In a country with a large population like India and because of its simplicity, it has been unanimously accepted. (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the

correct explanation of the Assertion. (b) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not

the correct explanation of the Assertion. (c) The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct. (d) The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect.

33- vfHkdFku % lafo/ku osQ 73osa lafo/ku la'kks/u us 29 fo"k;ksa dks LFkkuh; 'kklu

osQ v/hu j[kk gSA

roZQ % ;s lHkh 29 fo"k; LFkkuh; fodkl rFkk dY;k.k dh vko';drkvksa ls

tqM+s gSA

(a) vfHkdFku ,oa roZQ nksuksa lR; gS rFkk roZQ vfHkdFku dh lgh O;k[;k

djrk gSA

(b) vfHkdFku ,oa roZQ nksuksa lR; gS ijUrq roZQ vfHkdFku dh lgh O;k[;k ugha

djrk gSA


(c) vfHkdFku xyr gS roZQ lgh gSA

(d) vfHkdFku lgh gS roZQ xyr gSA

Assertion : In the 73rd Constitutional Amendment of the Constitution 29 subjects have been kept under local government.

Reasoning: These all 29 subjects are related to the needs of development and welfare. (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the



34- vfHkdFku % izns'kksa dh ljdkj josQ fy, ik¡p o"kZ ij ,d izknsf'kd foÙk vk;ksx

cukuk t:jh gS tks izns'k esa ekStwnk LFkkuh; 'kklu dh laLFkkvksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr

dk tk;tk ysxkA

roZQ % bl igy osQ }kjk ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k gS fd xzkeh.k LFkkuh; 'kklu dks

/u vkoafVr djuk jktuhfrd elyk u cusA

(a) vfHkdFku vkSj dkj.k nksukas lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k lgh rjg ls vfHkdFku dh

O;k[;k djrk gSA

(b) vfHkdFku vkSj dkj.k nksukas lgh gSa] ysfdu dkj.k lgh rjg ls vfHkdFku

dh O;k[;k ugha djrk gSA

(c) vfHkdFku xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k lgh gSA

(d) vfHkdFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA

Assertion : The state government is also required to appoint a state finance commission once in five years. This commission will examine the financial position of the local governments in the state.

Reasoning: This innovation ensures that allocation of funds to the rural local governments will not be a political matter.


(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

(b) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

(c) The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct. (d) The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect.

35- Fkqxau lfefr dk laca/ gS &

(a) LFkkuh; 'kklu dh lgHkkfxrk de djus ls

(b) LFkkuh; 'kklu dks laoS/kfud ntkZ iznku djus ls

(c) LFkkuh; 'kklu esa /u dh Hkwfedk c<+kus ls

(d) LFkkuh; 'kklu ls ugha oju dk;Zikfydk ls

Thungan committee is related to: (a) By reducing the participation of local government. (b) By granting constitutional status to the local government. (c) By increasing the role of money in local government. (d) Not from the local government but from the executive.

36- vfHkdFku % jktuhfrd fl¼kUr ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuq:i cnyko ykus dk iz;Ru

djrk gSA

roZQ % jktuhfrd fl¼kUr osQ iQyLo:i fuR; gh LorU=krk ,oa lekurk tSlh

vo/kj.kkvksa dk lrr fodkl gqvk gSA


O;k[;k djrk gSA






Assertion : Political theory tries to bring changes according to the circumstances.

Reasoning: Concepts like liberty and equality are constantly developed as a result of political theory. (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the


the correct explanation of the Assertion. (c) The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct. (d) The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect. 37- vfHkdFku % jktuhfrd fl¼kUr gesa U;k; ;k lekurk osQ ckjs esa lqO;ofLFkr lksp

ls voxr djkrs gSA

roZQ % jktuhfrd fl¼kUr ls ge vius fopkjksa dks ifj"Ñr dj nsrs gS vkSj

lkoZtfud fgr esa lqfoK rjhosQ ls roZQ&foroZQ dj ldrs gSaA


O;k[;k djrk gSA





Assertion : Political theory exposes is to systematic thinking on justice or equality.

Reasoning: We can polish our opinions and argue in an informed manner with the help of political theory. (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the




38- dFku % vktknh] lekurk o /eZfujis{krk gekjs thou osQ egRoiw.kZ rRo ugha gSa

roZQ % nkf;Roiw.kZ dk;ks± osQ fuoZgu osQ fy, jktuhfrd fopkjksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dh

cqfu;knh tkudkjh gekjs fy, ennxkj gksrh gS] tks gekjh nqfu;k dks vkdkj nsrs gSA


O;k[;k djrk gSA





Assertion : Freedom, equality and secularism are not essential element for our lives.

Reasoning: To act responsibly, it is helpful to have a basic knowledge of the political ideas and institutions that shape the world we live in. (a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the



39- fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh fodyi dk p;u djsa &

(a) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa LorU=krk o lekurk rFkk ca/qRo dks

izfrf"Br fd;k gSA

(b) Hkkjr esa vè;{kkRed iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA

(c) xk¡/h th osQ fl¼kUrksa dks uhr funsZ'kd rRoksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gSA

(d) jktuhfrd fl¼kUr fLFkj izfozQ;k gSA


Choose the correct option : (a) Our preamble enshrines freedom, equality and fraternity. (b) Presidential form of government has been adopted in India. (c) Gandhian principles didn’t find a place in Directive Principles. (d) Political theory is a static process.

40- ekSfyd vf/dkjksa osQ laca/ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh gS\

(i) lekt dks ubZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rkA

(ii) gekjs lafo/ku esa ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk rks mYys[k gS ijUrq ewy drZO;ksa dk

ughaA

(iii) le; osQ lkFk&lkFk lafo/ku esa fn;s x;s ekSfyd vf/dkjksa esaa la'kks/u rFkk

foLrkj gqvk gSA

(iv) U;kf;d O;k[;k,¡ o ljdkjh uhfr;k¡ ubZ leL;kvksaa dk lkeuk djus osQ fy,

cuk;h x;h gSA

(a) (i) o (ii) nksuksa (b) (ii) o (iv) nksuksa

(c) (iii) o (iv) nksuksa (d) (i) o (iv) nksuksa

Which of the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights is correct? (i) Society does not have to face new challenges.

(ii) Fundamental Rights are mentioned in our constitution but not fundamental duties.

(iii) The fundamental rights guaranteed by our constitution are continuously being reinterpreted in response to new circumstances.

(iv) Judicial interpretation and government policies are designed to address new problems.

Choose the correct option: (a) (i) and (ii) both (b) (ii) and (iv) both (c) (iii) and (iv) both (d) (i) and (iv) both


41- vf/dkjksa dks xkjaVh osQ :i esa ns[kus dh izo`fÙk c<+h gS D;ksafd &

(a) ;s vFkZghu gSA (b) vPNs thou osQ fy, vko';d gSA

(c) vlekurkvksa dks c<+kok nsrs gSA (d) ek=k oqQN ewY; gSA

Rights are increasingly seen as guarantees because : (a) these are meaningfulness. (b) essential to lead a good life. (c) promotes inequalities. (d) mere some values.

42- ^^tks reke dherksa ls mQij gks rFkk ftldk dksbZ lerqY; u gks] mldh xfjek

gksrh gSA* ;g dFku gS &

(a) ghxy (b) uhR'ks

(c) IysVks (d) dkaV

‘That which is elevated above all price, and admits of no equivalent, has a dignity’. This statement is given by :

(a) Hegal (b) Hietzsche (c) Plato (d) Kant

43- vf/dkjksa dh liQyrk fuHkZj djrh gS &

(a) dk;Zikfydk dh fujaoqQ'krk

(b) U;k;ikfydk dh LosPNkpkfjrk

(c) lafo/ku dh oS/rk ftlesa (vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk gks)

(d) O;fDr osQ Lofu.kZ;

The success of rights depends: (a) Autocracy of the executive. (b) Autocracy of the judiciary. (c) Validity of the constitution (in which the rights are protected). (d) Discretion of individual.


44- izkÑfrd vf/dkj iznÙk gksrs gS &

(a) lafo/ku }kjk (b) jktk }kjk

(c) izÑfr ;k bZ'oj }kjk (d) laln }kjk

Natural rights are given by: (a) Constitution (b) King (c) Nature or god (d) Parliament

45- vf/dkj jkT; dks oqQN [kkl rjhosQ ls dk;Z djus osQ fy, ---------- lkSairs gSa\

(a) uSfrd nkf;Ro (b) oS/kfud nkf;Ro

(c) jktuhfrd nkf;Ro (d) lkekftd nkf;Ro

Rights place some _____ upon the state to act in certain kind of ways. (a) moral obligations (b) legal obligations (c) political obligations (d) social obligations

46- jktuhfrd vf/dkj ljdkj dks O;fDr osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h cukrs gS D;ksafd

(a) ;s vf/dkj O;fDr osQ ewy vf/dkj gSA

(b) ;s tkx:drk c<+krs gSA

(c) lHkh yksx ernku osQ iQyLo:i ljdkj osQ fu.kZ;ksa dks izHkkfor djus dk

volj j[krs gSA

(d) budk mYys[k lafo/ku esa fd;k x;k gSA

Political rights contribute to make the government accountable to the people because -

(a) These rights are the fundamental rights of the people. (b) These rights promote awareness. (c) All persons have an opportunity to influence the decision of the

government by casting his vote. (d) These are mentioned in the constitution.


47- fdl ekWMy dks fodkl dk mi;qDr ekWMy ekuk tk;sxk\

(a) osQUnzhÑr ekWMy (b) mQij ls uhps dk ekWMy

(c) foosQUnzhÑr ekWMy (d) dksbZ ugha Which model would be considered as a suitable model of development? (a) Centralized Model (b) Top to bottom Model (c) Decentralized approach (d) None 48- lgh vFkZ esa fodkl gS tc

(a) ,d ns'k esa iQksuksa dh la[;k dk gksuk

(b) vR;k/qfud gfFk;kjksa dk gksuk

(c) dkjksa dh c<+rh la[;k

(d) yksxksa osQ thou dh og xq.koÙkk tks lkeatL; rFkk larqf"V dks iwjk djsa In real sense development is, when (a) By the number of cell phones in the country. (b) By the sophisticated weapons which are developed. (c) By the size of cars which people drive. (d) By the quality of life enjoyed by people in toms of harmony and

satisfaction of essential needs. [kaM&x (SECTION-C)


Attempt any 10 questions. 49- uhps fn, x, fp=k esa turk dh fdl ek¡x dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS\


(a) vf/dkjksa dh (b) dÙkZO;ksa dh

(c) 'kj.k ysus dh (d) vkokl dh In the picture given below, the people are raising the demand for –

(a) Rights (b) Duties (c) To get Shelter (d) Housing fuEufyf[kr iz'u n`f"Vckf/r Nk=kksa osQ fy, gS %

Following question is for visually impaired students : fdl fopkjd us U;k; ij iqLrd fy[kh\

(a) IysVks (b) lqdjkr

(c) vjLrw (d) :lks Who wrote the book on justice? (a) Plato (b) Socrates (c) Aristotle (d) Rousseau 50- uhps fn, x, fp=k dks è;ku ls ns[ksa vkSj fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj nhft,A


fp=k esa fdl ekSfyd vf/dkj dk mYya?ku n'kkZ;k x;k gS\

(a) 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ vf/dkj (b) lerk dk vf/dkj

(c) Lora=krk dk vf/dkj (d) /kfeZd Lora=krk dk vf/dkj Look at the picture given below carefully and answer the question:

Which Fundamental Right is being violated in the picture? (a) Right against Exploitation (b) Right to Equality (c) Right to Freedom (d) Right to Freedom of Religion fuEufyf[kr iz'u n`f"Vckf/r Nk=kksa osQ fy, gSA Following question is for visually impaired students : ekSfyd vf/dkjkssa dk mYys[k gS %

(a) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa (b) vkns'kksa esa

(c) ijEijkvksa esa (d) dgha ugha Fundamental Rights are mentioned in : (a) Indian Constitution (b) In orders (c) Traditions (d) No Where 51- uhps fn, x, fp=k esa Hkkjrh; lafo/ku lHkk osQ nks lnL;ksa osQ ukekasa dh igpku dj

muosQ uke fyf[k,A


(a) MkW- vEcsMdj vkSj MkW- jktsUnz izlkn

(b) egkRek xk¡/h vkSj usg:

(c) ljnkj iVsy vkSj egkRek xk¡/h

(d) egkRek xk¡/h vkSj MkW- jktsUnz izlkn

Identify the names of two members of the Constituent Assembly of India in the picture given below and write their names.

(a) Dr. Ambedkar and Dr. Rajender Prasad (b) Mahatama Gandhi and Nehru (c) Sardar Patel and Mahatma Gandhi (d) Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Rajender Prasad

fuEufyf[kr iz'u n`f"Vckf/r Nk=kksa osQ fy, gSA

Following question is for visually impaired students :

cUnh izR;{khdj.k D;k gS\

(a) ,d uSfrd lafgrk (b) dk;Zikfydk osQ vkns'k

(c) fjV (d) fo/kf;dk osQ fu.kZ;

What is Habeus Corpus? (a) A civil code (b) Orders of Executive (c) Writ (d) Decisions of Legislature


fuEufy[kr vorj.k dks è;ku ls i<+s rFkk bl ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa &

lafo/ku esa ,sls dbZ vuqPNsn gS ftuesa laln lkekU; dkuwu cukdj la'kks/u dj

ldrh gSA ,sls ekeyksa esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izfozQ;k viukus dh t:jr ugha gksrhA bl

izdkj osQ la'kks/u rFkk lkekU; dkuwu esa dksbZ varj ugha gksrkA lafo/ku osQ bu

fgLlksa dks dkiQh yphyk cuk;k x;k gSA

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are many articles in The Constitution, which mention that these articles can be amended by a simple law of the Parliament. No special procedure for amendment is required in such cases and there is no difference at all between on amendment and on ordinary law. These parts of the Constitution are very flexible.

52- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku gS &

(a) yphyk (b) dBksj

(c) vklku (d) dBksj o yphysiu dk leUo;

Indian Constitution is a – (a) Flexbile (b) Rigid (c) Easy (d) Blend of Rigidity & Flexibility

53- lafo/ku esa ifjorZu dh 'kfDr fufgr gS &

(a) U;k;ikfydk (b) dk;Zikfydk

(c) fo/kf;dk (d) izsl

The power of amendment in Constitution vests in - (a) Judiciary (b) Executive (c) Legislatuve (d) Press

54- ^fof/ }kjk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx lafo/ku osQ la'kks/u gsrq fdl vuqPNsn easa fd;k x;k

gS\

(a) vuqPNsn 2 (b) vuqPNsn 14

(c) vuqPNsn 32 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha


The word ‘By Law’ is used in whcih article to amend the Constitution - (a) Article 2 (b) Article 14 (c) Article 32 (d) None of these

55- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa ----------

(a) ifjorZu ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSA

(b) vko';drkuq:i ifjorZu fd;s tk ldrs gSA

(c) bPNkuq:i i ifjorZu fd;s tk ldrs gSA

(d) la'kks/u tuer ij fuHkZj gSA

Indian Constitution - (a) cannot be amended (b) can be amended as per needs (c) can be amended as per desire (d) amendments depends upon the public opion

fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks è;ku ls i<+s rFkk bl ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA

1950 vkSj 1960 osQ n'kd esa tc vf/drj ,f'k;kbZ o vizQhdh ns'kksa us

vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ls vktknh gkfly dhA rc muosQ lkeus lcls egRoiw.kZ dke

xjhch] oqQiks"k.k] csjkstxkjh] fuj{kjrk vkSj cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa osQ vHkko dh fugk;r

t:jh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djuk FkkA

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follow: In the 1950s and 1960s when most countries of Asia and Africa had

acheived independence from colonial rule, the most urgent task in front of them was to solve the preessing problems of poverty, malnourishment, unemployment, illiteracy and the lack of basic amenities that a majority of their population faced.

56- ,f'k;kbZ o vizQhdh ns'kksa us fdlls vktknh gkfly dh\

(a) fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls (b) fodflr o if'peh ns'kksa ls

(c) turk ls (d) cqjkbZ;ksa ls


From which Countries and Asian and African Countries get independence?

(a) Developing Countries

(b) Developed & Western Countries

(c) People

(d) Evils

57- fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh eq[; leL;k Fkh &

(a) /u dh vf/drk (b) rduhdh dk vR;k/qfud gksuk

(c) cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksa dk vHkko (d) jkstxkj dk gksuk

The major problem of developing countries was –

(a) Excess of money (b) Ultra modern technologies

(c) Lack of basic facilities (d) Employment

58- fodkl dh vo/kj.kk dk lEcU/ gS &

(a) izxfr o mUufr ls (b) voufr ls

(c) chekfj;ksa ls (d) if'peh laLÑfr dks viukus ls

Development means –

(a) Growth and Progress (b) Degradation

(c) Diseases (d) By adopting western culture

59- tc vfodflr ns'kksa dks LorU=krk feyh rc mlosQ ukxfjdksa dk Lrj oSQlk Fkk\

(a) vkjke nk;d (b) mPp Lrj

(c) fuEu Lrj (d) [kq'kgkyh

What was the standard of tis citizens when devloped countries got independence?

(a) Comfortable (b) High standards

(c) Low standard (d) Cheerfulness


60- vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu esa lalk/ukas dk mi;ksx fdlosQ fy, gksrk Fkk\

(a) fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ fy, (b) mifuos'kokfn;ksa osQ fy,

(c) turk osQ fy, (d) lHkh osQ fy,

The resources were used under colonial rule for whom?

(a) For developing countries (b) For colonial rule

(c) For people (d) For all

Documents

xi political science