XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    1/290

    XDM

    Converged MSPPand All-Range ROADM

    General Description

    Version 7/7.1

    417006-2002-0H3-D00

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    2/290

    XDM (ETSI) General Description

    V7/7.1

    Catalog No: X36544

    October, 2007

    Copyright by ECI Telecom, 1999-2007. All rights reserved worldwide.

    This is a legal agreement between you, the end-user, and ECI Telecom Ltd. (ECI Telecom). BY OPENING THE

    DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THISAGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THEUNOPENED DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE AND THE ACCOMPANYING ITEMS (INCLUDINGWRITTEN MATERIALS AND BINDERS OR OTHER CONTAINERS), TO THE PLACE FROM WHICH YOUOBTAINED THEM.

    The information contained in the documentation and/or disk is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright,patent, and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting ECI Telecom'srights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained in the documentation and/ordisk may be published, reproduced, or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express priorwritten permission of ECI Telecom. In addition, any use of this document, the documentation and/or the disk, or theinformation contained therein for any purposes other than those for which it was disclosed, is strictly forbidden.

    ECI Telecom reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design orspecifications. Information supplied by ECI Telecom is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, noresponsibility whatsoever is assumed by ECI Telecom for the use thereof, nor for the rights of third parties, whichmay be affected in any way by the use and/or dissemination thereof.

    Any representation(s) in the documentation and/or disk concerning performance of ECI Telecom product(s) are forinformational purposes only and are not warranties of product performance or otherwise, either express or implied.ECI Telecom's standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only warrantyoffered by ECI Telecom.

    The documentation and/or disk is provided AS IS and may contain flaws, omissions, or typesetting errors. Nowarranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto, unless specifically undertaken in ECI Telecom's salescontract or order confirmation. Information contained in the documentation and in the disk is periodically updated,and changes will be incorporated in subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify ECITelecom. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

    The documentation and/or disk and all information contained therein is owned by ECI Telecom and is protected byall relevant copyright, patent, and other applicable laws and international treaty provisions. Therefore, you musttreat the information contained in the documentation and disk as any other copyrighted material (for example, abook or musical recording).

    Other Restrictions . You may not rent, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the documentation and disk, asapplicable. YOU MAY NOT USE, COPY, MODIFY, OR TRANSFER THE DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK ORANY COPY IN WHOLE OR PART, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LICENSE. ALL RIGHTS NOTEXPRESSLY GRANTED ARE RESERVED BY ECI TELECOM.

    All trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders.

    ECI Telecom shall not be liable to you or to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoevercaused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with this documentation and/or disk, the information containedtherein, its use, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the generality of the aforementioned, you expressly waive any claimand/or demand regarding liability for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential loss or damage which may arisein respect of the documentation and/or disk and/or the information contained therein, howsoever caused, even ifadvised of the possibility of such damages.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    3/290

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary i

    ContentsIntroduction..............................................................................1-1

    The Future's Bright for Carrier Class Optical Networking................................. 1-1XDM: Today's Challenges and Tomorrow's Goals........................................... 1-5Optimized Network Convergence..................................................................... 1-7Converging Functional Layers.......................................................................... 1-8XDM Product Lines - Tailored to Your Needs ................................................ 1-10Next-Generation MEMS-WSS ROADM ......................................................... 1-11Carrier Class MPLS/Ethernet Service ............................................................ 1-19Next-Generation SDH .................................................................................... 1-24

    Introducing ASON in the XDM........................................................................ 1-25End to End Layered Management.................................................................. 1-26XDM's Unique Value Proposition ................................................................... 1-27Comprehensive Solution for All Your Applications......................................... 1-30

    Market Segments and Services..............................................2-1Today's Market Opportunities........................................................................... 2-1ILECs................................................................................................................ 2-3Cellular Operators ............................................................................................ 2-4Utelcos ............................................................................................................. 2-5Multiple Service Operators ............................................................................... 2-7

    Carrier of Carriers............................................................................................. 2-9Government and Defense Solutions .............................................................. 2-10Efficient Triple Play Service Delivery.............................................................. 2-12Cellular Service for a Mobile Society.............................................................. 2-14Metro WDM/ROADM Networks...................................................................... 2-20Regional/Long Haul DWDM/ROADM............................................................. 2-21Repeaterless Undersea DWDM Connectivity ................................................ 2-22Business Services.......................................................................................... 2-22

    System Architecture................................................................3-1Overview .......................................................................................................... 3-1

    Control and Communications Subsystem ........................................................ 3-2Traffic and Cross-Connect Functionality .......................................................... 3-8I/O Traffic Interface Configuration Options..................................................... 3-10Power Feed Subsystem ................................................................................. 3-15Engineering Orderwire ................................................................................... 3-16

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    4/290

    Contents XDM General Description

    ii ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    XDM Platform Layout ..............................................................4-1Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-1

    XDM-50 ............................................................................................................ 4-2XDM-100 Platform Suite................................................................................... 4-4XDM-300 ........................................................................................................ 4-10Expansion Shelves for the XDM-100 Product Line ........................................ 4-12XDM-40 .......................................................................................................... 4-14XDM-500 ........................................................................................................ 4-16XDM-1000 ...................................................................................................... 4-18XDM-2000 ...................................................................................................... 4-21

    MPLS and Ethernet Data Solut ion..........................................5-1MPLS Technology............................................................................................ 5-1

    User Benefits with the MCS/M ......................................................................... 5-3MCS/M's Unique Value Proposition ................................................................. 5-4Applications and Services ................................................................................ 5-5MPLS Protection Schemes ............................................................................ 5-16MPLS/Ethernet Card Summary...................................................................... 5-19Ethernet Interfaces......................................................................................... 5-31

    WDM Optical Components and Service Cards .....................6-1Overview .......................................................................................................... 6-1MEMS-WSS ROADM....................................................................................... 6-2Mux/DeMux Cards............................................................................................ 6-4

    OADMs............................................................................................................. 6-6Transponders ................................................................................................... 6-8Combiners ...................................................................................................... 6-13Pluggable Transceiver Modules (SFP/XFP/SFF)........................................... 6-16Splitter and Coupler Combination Module...................................................... 6-18Optical Amplifiers ........................................................................................... 6-19OPM Card ...................................................................................................... 6-24OMSP Card .................................................................................................... 6-27DCM and DCF................................................................................................ 6-28PELES............................................................................................................ 6-28

    MSPP Components and Service Cards .................................7-1Overview .......................................................................................................... 7-1PDH Service Cards .......................................................................................... 7-4SDH Service Cards .......................................................................................... 7-5Aurora-G GbE Encryptor Card ......................................................................... 7-7ATS Service Matrix for 3G Cellular Networks .................................................. 7-8I/O Protection Modules................................................................................... 7-10Simplified SDH Trail Movement ..................................................................... 7-12

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    5/290

    XDM General Description Contents

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary iii

    ASON in the XDM.....................................................................8-1Introduction....................................................................................................... 8-1

    Standardizing the Control Plane: ASTN/ASON, GMPLS, and UNI/E-NNIStandards ......................................................................................................... 8-2ASON/GMPLS in the XDM Family ................................................................... 8-5Optical Control Plane Architecture ................................................................... 8-7Control Plane Functionalities............................................................................ 8-9Protection and Restoration............................................................................. 8-12

    Network Communication Control ..........................................9-1Routing and Forwarding Functionality.............................................................. 9-1Digital Communication Channel (DCC)............................................................ 9-2Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)............................................................... 9-10

    General Communications Channel (GCC) ..................................................... 9-11Communications Module................................................................................ 9-12

    XDM Protection and Restoration Mechanisms ...................10-1Overview ........................................................................................................ 10-1SDH Path Protection Schemes ...................................................................... 10-2SDH Line Protection....................................................................................... 10-6Traffic Protection and Restoration.................................................................. 10-9Optical Layer Protection ............................................................................... 10-12Equipment Protection................................................................................... 10-14

    Management...........................................................................11-1Overview ........................................................................................................ 11-1Layered Architecture ...................................................................................... 11-2Client/Server Architecture .............................................................................. 11-3Integration with Other Products...................................................................... 11-3LightSoft Network Manager............................................................................ 11-3EMS-XDM .................................................................................................... 11-12LCT-XDM ..................................................................................................... 11-21

    Maintenance...........................................................................12-1Overview ........................................................................................................ 12-1

    Short MTTR.................................................................................................... 12-2Built-In Test (BIT) ........................................................................................... 12-2Alarms System ............................................................................................... 12-3Troubleshooting.............................................................................................. 12-4

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    6/290

    Contents XDM General Description

    iv ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Reference Documents............................................................A-1

    Glossary ..................................................................................B-1

    Index .......................................................................................... I-1

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    7/290

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary v

    List of FiguresFigure 1-1: Converged transport network ......................................................................1-2

    Figure 1-2: Carrier class Ethernet requirements............................................................1-3

    Figure 1-3: Typical multi-degree ROADM application....................................................1-5

    Figure 1-4: XDM's converged transmission technologies.............................................. 1-6

    Figure 1-5: Converged metro aggregation network .......................................................1-8

    Figure 1-6: Converging three functional layers.............................................................. 1-9

    Figure 1-7: XDM products portfolio..............................................................................1-10

    Figure 1-8: Multi-degree development.........................................................................1-12

    Figure 1-9: Multi-degree scalability ..............................................................................1-13Figure 1-10: Unrivalled convergence tailored to your requirements............................1-15

    Figure 1-11: All-Range WDM services......................................................................... 1-16

    Figure 1-12: OTN as a universal transport layer, access to core ................................1-18

    Figure 1-13: Variety of Ethernet services..................................................................... 1-20

    Figure 1-14: E-Line service.......................................................................................... 1-21

    Figure 1-15: E-LAN service.......................................................................................... 1-22

    Figure 1-16: XDM in multi-ring closure mode ..............................................................1-25

    Figure 1-17: Comprehensive XDM functionality ..........................................................1-31

    Figure 2-1: XDM: E2E service........................................................................................2-2

    Figure 2-2: Service aggregation.....................................................................................2-3

    Figure 2-3: ECI full solution for the Utelco network........................................................ 2-6

    Figure 2-4: ECI full solution for the MSO network.......................................................... 2-8

    Figure 2-5: CoC services via XDM.................................................................................2-9

    Figure 2-6: Comprehensive military solution................................................................2-11

    Figure 2-7: Triple play IPTV using MPLS multicast .....................................................2-12

    Figure 2-8: IPTV service delivery network architecture ...............................................2-13

    Figure 2-9: Cellular services provisioning approach.................................................... 2-15

    Figure 2-10: 3G mobile aggregation ............................................................................2-16

    Figure 2-11: ATM for 3G networks............................................................................... 2-19

    Figure 2-12: XDM product line in a typical triple play transport network ..................... 2-20

    Figure 2-13: Typical XDM regional DWDM network ....................................................2-21Figure 2-14: Repeaterless undersea DWDM...............................................................2-22

    Figure 2-15: Enterprise Ethernet data service via XDM ..............................................2-24

    Figure 2-16: MPLS/IP VPN .......................................................................................... 2-25

    Figure 2-17: Multi-SAN services in an integrated network........................................... 2-27

    Figure 2-18: Leased-line services via XDM .................................................................2-28

    Figure 3-1: XDM card architecture.................................................................................3-2

    Figure 3-2: Control system block diagram.....................................................................3-4

    Figure 3-3: Timing distribution block diagram................................................................3-6

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    8/290

    List of Figures XDM General Description

    vi ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Figure 3-4: XDM cross-connect scheme........................................................................ 3-8

    Figure 3-5: System architecture..................................................................................... 3-9

    Figure 3-6: XIO with slide-in I/O module ......................................................................3-13Figure 3-7: XIO384F with ADM64 configuration ..........................................................3-14

    Figure 3-8: Power distribution ...................................................................................... 3-15

    Figure 4-1: XDM-50 platform..........................................................................................4-2

    Figure 4-2: XDM-50 slot allocation.................................................................................4-3

    Figure 4-3: XDM-100 platform........................................................................................4-4

    Figure 4-4: XDM-100 slot allocation...............................................................................4-5

    Figure 4-5: Hybrid MSPP/CWDM configuration (XDM-100H) .......................................4-6

    Figure 4-6: XDM-100H slot allocation ............................................................................4-7

    Figure 4-7: Pure CWDM configuration (XDM-200)........................................................4-8

    Figure 4-8: XDM-200 slot allocation...............................................................................4-9Figure 4-9: XDM-300 platform......................................................................................4-10

    Figure 4-10: XDM-300 slot allocation...........................................................................4-11

    Figure 4-11: TPU shelf................................................................................................. 4-12

    Figure 4-12: XDM-40 platform...................................................................................... 4-14

    Figure 4-13: XDM-40 slot allocation.............................................................................4-15

    Figure 4-14: XDM-500 platform....................................................................................4-16

    Figure 4-15: XDM-500 slot allocation...........................................................................4-17

    Figure 4-16: XDM-1000 platform..................................................................................4-18

    Figure 4-17: XDM-1000 slot allocation.........................................................................4-20

    Figure 4-18: XDM-2000 platform..................................................................................4-21

    Figure 4-19: XDM-2000 slot allocation.........................................................................4-22

    Figure 5-1: P2P tunnel example.....................................................................................5-6

    Figure 5-2: EPL service..................................................................................................5-8

    Figure 5-3: VPLS service example ................................................................................5-9

    Figure 5-4: E-LAN service............................................................................................5-11

    Figure 5-5: P2MP multicast tunnel example ................................................................5-13

    Figure 5-6: P2MP multicast tunnel example - physical and logical networks.............. 5-14

    Figure 5-7: Triple play network solution for IPTV, VoD, VoIP, and HSI services ........ 5-15

    Figure 5-8: P2P FRR example..................................................................................... 5-16

    Figure 5-9: P2MP link protection example................................................................... 5-17

    Figure 5-10: P2MP node protection example ..............................................................5-18Figure 5-11: MCS/M functional block diagram.............................................................5-22

    Figure 5-12: Metro network illustration......................................................................... 5-25

    Figure 5-13: Ethernet packet path ............................................................................... 5-26

    Figure 5-14: DIOB block diagram.................................................................................5-29

    Figure 6-1: WSS-based ROADM technology.................................................................6-3

    Figure 6-2: Pluggable OADM in standby and active modes ..........................................6-6

    Figure 6-3: TRP25_4 block diagram............................................................................6-10

    Figure 6-4: 10 Gbps combiner block diagram.............................................................. 6-13

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    9/290

    XDM General Description List of Figures

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary vii

    Figure 6-5: Seamless GbE/FC transport from access to core .....................................6-14

    Figure 6-6: SFP transceiver ......................................................................................... 6-16

    Figure 6-7: Typical MO_OFA_PHBC application in a fully redundant ROADMnode .............................................................................................................................6-22

    Figure 6-8: OFA_R in a bidirectional distributed amplification application .................. 6-23

    Figure 6-9: OPM cards location and connections to the network manager................. 6-25

    Figure 6-10: Typical OPM configuration in an ROADM site ........................................6-26

    Figure 6-11: Adding nodes using the OMSP ...............................................................6-27

    Figure 6-12: PELES .....................................................................................................6-29

    Figure 7-1: Aurora-G in P2P Ethernet over DWDM configuration ................................. 7-7

    Figure 7-2: XDM ATM approach....................................................................................7-8

    Figure 7-3: ATS ports.....................................................................................................7-9

    Figure 7-4: TPM protection - four groups of 1:1........................................................... 7-11

    Figure 8-1: Control plane architecture ...........................................................................8-2

    Figure 8-2: Control plane interfaces...............................................................................8-5

    Figure 8-3: ASON-XDM family portfolio .........................................................................8-6

    Figure 8-4: Three-layered ASON architecture in the XDM ............................................8-7

    Figure 8-5: 1++ protection............................................................................................8-14

    Figure 8-6: 1+R protection ........................................................................................... 8-15

    Figure 9-1: Integrating a variety of DCN schemes.........................................................9-6

    Figure 9-2: DCC to VC-12 Clear Channel conversion...................................................9-8

    Figure 9-3: Point-to-point DCC transparency.................................................................9-9

    Figure 9-4: Integrating communication channels......................................................... 9-11

    Figure 10-1: Typical SNCP-protected network sites.................................................... 10-3Figure 10-2: SNCP-protected XDM sites .....................................................................10-4

    Figure 10-3: MSP protection modes ............................................................................10-7

    Figure 10-4: Two-fiber protection.................................................................................10-8

    Figure 10-5: Protection schemes in a typical metro network.....................................10-11

    Figure 10-6: Example of OCH protection scheme.....................................................10-12

    Figure 10-7: Line protection .......................................................................................10-13

    Figure 11-1: ECI Telecom's layered architecture management concept..................... 11-2

    Figure 11-2: LightSoft main window.............................................................................11-5

    Figure 11-3: XDM-1000 shelf view as displayed in EMS-XDM..................................11-12

    Figure 11-4: EMS: three network perspectives..........................................................11-13Figure 11-5: FTM topology map.................................................................................11-17

    Figure 11-6: LCT-XDM shelf view..............................................................................11-21

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    10/290

    List of Figures XDM General Description

    viii ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    11/290

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary ix

    List of TablesTable 3-1: Examples of maximum ports per shelf........................................................3-11

    Table 5-1: MPLS/Ethernet components and service cards per platform..................... 5-20

    Table 5-2: MCSM/MCS5/MCS10 data cards and modules .........................................5-23

    Table 5-3: EIS/EISMB data cards and modules ..........................................................5-27

    Table 5-4: DIOB/DIOM data cards and modules.........................................................5-30

    Table 6-1: WSS ROADM modules.................................................................................6-4

    Table 6-2: Mux/DeMux modules - selected subset........................................................ 6-5

    Table 6-3: OADM cards and modules - selected subset ...............................................6-7

    Table 6-4: Transponder cards - selected subset ...........................................................6-8Table 6-5: Combiner cards - selected subset ..............................................................6-14

    Table 6-6: OFA cards - selected subset ......................................................................6-19

    Table 7-1: MSPP components and service cards per platform .....................................7-2

    Table 7-2: PDH service cards........................................................................................ 7-4

    Table 7-3: SDH service cards........................................................................................ 7-5

    Table 7-4: TPM options................................................................................................7-10

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    12/290

    List of Tables XDM General Description

    x ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    13/290

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-1

    In this chapter:

    The Future's Bright for Carrier Class Optical Networking..............................1-1

    XDM: Today's Challenges and Tomorrow's Goals .........................................1-5

    Optimized Network Convergence ...................................................................1-7

    Converging Functional Layers ........................................................................1-8

    XDM Product Lines - Tailored to Your Needs .............................................1-10

    Next-Generation MEMS-WSS ROADM ......................................................1-11

    Carrier Class MPLS/Ethernet Service ...........................................................1-19

    Next-Generation SDH ...................................................................................1-24

    Introducing ASON in the XDM ....................................................................1-25End to End Layered Management .................................................................1-26

    XDM's Unique Value Proposition.................................................................1-27

    Comprehensive Solution for All Your Applications .....................................1-30

    The Future's Bright for CarrierClass Optical Networking

    The world of telecommunications is driven by changes in consumption

    patterns. As illustrated in the following figure, telecommunications is moving

    from voice PSTN to VoIP, from TDM leased lines to Ethernet VPNs, from

    TDM-based 2G and 2.5G mobile networks to 3G data networks, and from

    simple best-effort high-speed Internet access to advanced triple play networks

    for small and medium businesses and home use. Today's challenge is to build

    an infrastructure that maximizes bandwidth capacity while minimizing costs.

    Operators must provide a carrier class standard of service with more bandwidth

    at less cost per bit, and still get a satisfactory ROI.

    1

    Introduction

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    14/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-2 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Figure 1-1: Converged transport network

    Carrier Class Ethernet and MPLS

    Ethernet service, the preeminent LAN technology, is now becoming thedominant service for the metro domain (WAN) as well. Consumers require

    guaranteed service delivery of the appropriate quality, expecting operators to

    provide differentiated services with comprehensive carrier class capabilities,

    from access to core.

    MPLS technologyis used to carry Ethernet services across the network metro

    and core. MPLS as a transport layer for Ethernet services, rather than using

    Ethernet as both transport and service layers, enhances Ethernet service,

    enabling it to meet a complete carrier class standard, including:

    Hard QoS, with guaranteed end-to-end (E2E) SLA for business, mobile,

    and residential users that enables efficient Differentiated Services, allowingservice providers (SPs) to tailor the level of service and performance to the

    requirements of their customers (real-time, mission-critical, best-effort,

    etc.), as well as assuring the necessary network resources for Committed

    Information Rate (CIR) and Extended Information Rate (EIR).

    Reliability, a robust, resilient network that can provide nondisrupted traffic

    across the path, including network protection of less than 50 msec

    link/node Fast ReRoute (FRR) and meeting a five 9's standard of E2E

    service availability.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    15/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-3

    Scalabilityof both services and bandwidth, ranging from Mbps to

    x10 Gbps with variable granularity, with hundreds of thousands of flows,

    supporting complete controlled scalability for both the number of elementsand the number of services on the network.

    End to End Service Managementthrough a single comprehensive

    Network Management System (NMS) that provisions, monitors, and

    controls all network layers, enabling management of multiple technology

    layers (SDH, data, and optical) independently of the physical layer through

    a user-friendly GUI. Supports fast service provisioning, low OPEX, and

    mature OA&M capabilities through a complete Customer Network

    Management (CNM) system.

    TDM support, providing TDM legacy service integration through a native

    MSPP platform for optimal NG-SDH functionality.

    Security, with a secure environment that protects subscribers, servers, and

    network devices, blocking malicious users, Denial of Service (DoS)

    attacks, and use of provider network constraints, as well as complete traffic

    segregation that ensures the highest level of security and privacy for even

    the most sensitive data transmissions.

    Figure 1-2: Carrier class Ethernet requi rements

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    16/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-4 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Flexible WDM/ROADM

    Flexible Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Reconfigurable Optical

    Add/Drop Multiplexing (WDM/ROADM)networksare becoming an

    essential element of next-generation networks, chosen by operators who are

    motivated by triple play delivery and business data connectivity demands.

    These bandwidth demands require the capacity, resilience, and flexibility of

    WDM/ROADM, structured as highly flexible all-range optical networks that

    incorporate user-friendly line switching and E2E route selection.XDM's

    field-proven multi-degree MEMS-WSS ROADM technology, together with

    fully tunable lasers and innovative modular card designs, introduces true

    flexibility to network design by providing any wavelength to any node

    ("any-to-any") connectivity in any ring or mesh topology, with no need to

    predefine traffic demands and virtually unlimited capability to add or reroutewavelengths.

    The unique, state-of-the-art architecture of the XDM enables it to

    cost-effectively address metro, regional, and long-haul WDM requirements. A

    single product line is used in all deployments, providing complete E2E

    management over a multilayered WDM network with complete transparency.

    The XDM also offers a rich set of Optical Transport Network (OTN) features

    and advantages, including transponders with OTN framing and FEC,

    combiners with OTH multiplexing and OTN PM, and OTN in-band

    management in all transponders and combiners. The XDM extends the OTN

    technology layer from the core down to the metro and access, enabling

    operators to seamlessly manage their network wavelength services, end to end.

    XDM next-generation optics also offers a full set of features aimed at

    simplifying planning, installation, operation, and maintenance of

    WDM/ROADM networks.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    17/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-5

    Figure 1-3: Typical multi -degree ROADM application

    XDM: Today's Challenges andTomorrow's Goals

    The key word in the industry is convergence, representing a single transport

    layer that supports existing revenue-generating TDM through Next-Generation

    SDH (NG-SDH) as well as carrier class Ethernet, combined with the power of

    all-range flexible optics.

    The XDM system architecture meets the needs of today's telecommunications

    professionals for a MultiService Transport Platform (MSTP). It provides

    flexible WDM optical service, market-leading NG-SDH capabilities, and

    advanced carrier class Ethernet service delivery. The XDM is a single

    converged platform that integrates the best technologies available for the

    services currently being offered. Its unique architecture allows future

    technology to be added to existing platforms, for smooth in-service migration.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    18/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-6 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    The XDM platforms provide complete flexibility and scalability, with support

    for any topology (multi-ring, mesh, star, and so on) and fully nonblocking

    cross-connect capabilities. Everything is managed with E2E provisioning toolsand a layered network view that lets you manage all three layers (optics, SDH,

    and Ethernet) through a unified, user-friendly graphic interface.

    Figure 1-4: XDM's converged transmission technologies

    The XDM platforms are the optimal choice for providing the range of services

    expected by today's market. Traditional TDM services are no longer enough.

    The market today demands VPNs, VoIP, IPTV, VoD, and HSI. Consumers are

    looking for fast web browsing, interactive gaming, music, and more

    personalized services.

    Today's Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) must meet a dual demand

    for NG-SDH as well as full triple play service. Mobile operators must meet a

    demand for the 3G networks that are the wave of the future. Businesses must

    respond to an ever-increasing range of required services, moving from the

    original focused point-to-point (P2P) network into expanded

    multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) networks, with all their associatedcomplexities and benefits.

    The XDM family of platforms is the natural choice for satisfying these market

    demands. The XDM's unique architecture creates a seamless convergence of

    transmission technologies. Multi-degree ROADM and all-range C/DWDM

    capabilities are combined with carrier class Ethernet services, over a

    sophisticated NG-SDH platform.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    19/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-7

    Optimized Network Convergence

    The optimal network architecture for today's customer demands is a

    convergence of Ethernet/MPLS, NG-SDH MSPP, and C/DWDM OTN

    capabilities. This convergence enable SPs to exploit the benefits and robustness

    of SDH together with the advantages of carrier class Ethernet through the use

    of transport MPLS and the high capacity, resilience, and flexibility of

    WDM/ROADM.

    The converged metro aggregation network enables SPs to continue selling their

    current TDM and HSI services while gradually adding the triple play services

    of VoIP, IPTV, and VoD, as well as the ability to add any other Ethernet-based

    services for business (VPLS), 3G Ethernet-based mobile aggregation,

    wholesale services, and so on, in a single unified network.

    The key benefits of a single converged network include:

    Cost-optimized solutionwith incremental CAPEX/OPEX, gradually

    adding next-generation service cards per customer demand, while allowing

    continued sales of current TDM services.

    Fast time-to-market(TTM) by adding any service, including new triple

    play and wavelength services.

    Revenue generationfrom new services together with any other

    Ethernet-based services (LAN over the metro using VPLS, 3G mobile

    services, wholesale bandwidth services, and so on).

    E2E MPLSfrom access aggregation to IP/MPLS core router, assuring the

    quality of service delivery with MPLS carrier class network capability.

    Single unified managed networkwith the ability to provision any service,

    including wavelength, TDM, and Ethernet-based services.

    Risk minimizationthrough an evolving metro aggregation network, rather

    than revolutionizing the network with the high risks involved.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    20/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-8 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Figure 1-5: Converged metro aggregation network

    Converging Functional LayersThe XDM is a single, converged, cost-effective system that incorporates the

    power and benefits of each separate component under the smooth control of a

    single management system, supporting full interoperability and providing E2Etop-down manageability of Ethernet service from access to core. The XDM

    platform encompasses three functional layers:

    Next-Generation SDH- expanding the limits of traditional TDM

    leased-line services with a unique fully nonblocking matrix that provides

    exceptional high-/low-order granularity capabilities. The XDM can be

    configured to operate as either a single ADM/TM providing classic SDH

    multiplexing functionality and operating at STM-1/4/16/64 line bitrates, or

    as a multi-ADM/TM providing a more granular and scalable bandwidth at a

    far lower cost than traditional TDM services, delivered over an existing

    SDH network.

    Carrier Class Ethernet Data Services- a comprehensive set of carrier

    class capabilities that provide assured service delivery of the appropriate

    quality for each Ethernet service, based on the capabilities of scalability,

    Hard QoS, restoration, security, and simple management, integrated with

    native support of NG-SDH.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    21/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-9

    Next-Generation MEMS-WSS ROADM- flexible C/DWDM capability.

    The XDM provides a complete range of flexible optical capabilities,

    servicing the other network layers as well as providing lambda services,combining SDH, data, and C/DWDM in a single platform that supports the

    total wavelength provisioning flexibility of MEMS-WSS ROADM,

    through 'any wavelength to any node' connectivity. The XDM is the only

    truly converged MSPP/WDM equipment on the market today, with

    field-proven state-of-the-art technology unmatched by any competitor.

    Figure 1-6: Converging three functional layers

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    22/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-10 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    XDM Product Lines - Tailored to

    Your NeedsThe XDM product lines provide a comprehensive family of platforms that

    address all your networking needs, for all ranges of size, configuration, and

    service level requirements. The XDM platforms are organized into two product

    lines:

    The XDM-100product line, the intelligent MSPP for metro and edge

    networks, includes the following main shelf configurations:

    XDM-50, Compact Resilient MSPP

    XDM-100, Converged Metro MSPP and CWDM

    XDM-300, Flexible MSPP for Metro Aggregation Applications

    The XDM-1000product line, converged MSPP and all-range ROADM

    platforms, includes the following main shelf configurations:

    XDM-40, WDM/OTN Platform for Metro-Access and CPE

    XDM-500, Compact Core MSPP and ROADM

    XDM-1000, Converged Metro-Core MSPP and ROADM

    XDM-2000, Metro Optical Cross Connect

    Figure 1-7: XDM products port folio

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    23/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-11

    The XDM's flexible build-as-you-grow

    architecture allows you to design a

    configuration tailored to your individual requirements and preferences. The

    XDM's modular cards and components are interchangeable between platforms,enabling you to design the optimal solution for your customers' specific needs.

    These modular cards and components are described in greater detail in MPLS

    and Ethernet Data Solution (on page 5-1), MSPP Components and Service

    Cards (on page 7-1), and WDM Optical Components and Service Cards (on

    page 6-1). In addition, the shelf layout has been designed to facilitate simple

    installation and easy maintenance. The convenient shelf layouts are described

    in XDM Platform Layout (on page 4-1). The complete system architecture has

    been designed to integrate all services and interfaces within a single converged

    framework. This allows you to choose the range of services and interfaces best

    suited to your requirements. The system architecture is described in System

    Architecture (on page 3-1).

    Next-Generation MEMS-WSSROADM

    The massive growth in data, video, and packet voice traffic creates major

    challenges to SPs worldwide. Expanding the transmission infrastructure to

    accommodate new bandwidth requirements is essential. Nevertheless, wireline,

    wireless, cable operators, and competitive carriers are faced with several

    dilemmas, including:

    Investing in new telecom infrastructure that will be both cost-optimized and

    future-proof

    Reducing operating and maintenance costs

    Ensuring the appropriate QoS for each service type

    Responding quickly to new and unexpected traffic demands

    Implementing new technologies without risking network reliability

    ECI Telecoms XDM product lines are specifically designed to address these

    challenges. By offering a rich feature set based on innovative technologies anda highly field-proven platform, the XDM is the metro/regional WDM system of

    choice for more and more SPs and carriers worldwide.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    24/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-12 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Multi-Degree ROADM-enabled Flexibility

    Until recently, adding new channels and rerouting existing ones in a network

    based on Mux/DeMux and fixed OADM technology was complicated,

    labor-intensive, and often traffic-affecting. Even a minor adjustment often

    required extensive network re-engineering. The XDM's MEMS-WSS ROADM

    technology, fully tunable lasers, and modular card designs eliminate these

    limitations by providing any wavelength to any node connectivity in any ring

    or mesh topology. With the XDM, there is no need to predefine traffic demands

    and virtually unlimited capability to add or reroute wavelengths.

    Figure 1-8: Multi -degree development

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    25/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-13

    One key advantage of using a 10-degree WSS ROADM is cost-effective

    scalability with no traffic interruptions. Each degree corresponds to a 'colorless'

    port that supports one or multiple wavelengths. For initial deployment, theROADM may serve as a typical two-degree OADM mode. As the network

    grows, other ports are simply configured as multi-wavelength degrees for new

    WDM rings or P2P connections.

    Figure 1-9: Multi-degree scalability

    When SPs consider ROADM deployment, they expect the following features:

    Flexible wavelength assignment and reassignment, simplifying the

    planning process and eliminating the need to predict future traffic flow

    Ability to create complex optical topologies, such as:

    Subtending CWDM and SDH ring closure Multi-ring DWDM hub

    Mixed mesh and ring topologies

    CAPEX savings:

    Eliminating regeneration in both ring and hub nodes

    Coarse and Dense WDM interworking eliminating back-to-back

    systems

    Reducing spare inventory with widely tunable 10 Gbps and 2.5 Gbps

    transceivers

    Reducing gain tilt in regional/long-haul networks, thereby extending

    the distance between regeneration points

    OPEX savings through fewer manual operations, such as:

    'SDH-like' provisioning, making wavelength provisioning as simple and

    quick as an STM-1

    Remote provisioning and reconfiguration using software-tunable

    components

    Automatic power balancing and equalization

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    26/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-14 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Implementing 10-degree Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS) technology, the

    XDM ROADM supports all these benefits.

    To enable flexible and cost-effective utilization of ROADM in both metro and

    regional/long-haul networks, the XDM features an innovative

    ROADM-optimized amplifier. This amplifier offers low noise, gain flatness,

    and very high midstage access loss, accommodating a WSS ROADM and

    dispersion compensation with no budget penalty. Plus it has a unique redundant

    East/West architecture with no single point of failure. Functionally, it is

    comparable to a two-stage Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) with

    discrete amplifiers used in each direction for total redundancy.

    True WDM and MSPP Convergence

    The XDM is a true WDM/MSPP converged platform with built-in Ethernet

    Layer 1, Ethernet Layer 2, SDH, and optical capabilities. As a simple example,

    the XDM can add/drop any E1 to/from any STM-16/STM-64 wavelength on

    the same shelf. With physical interfaces from 10 Gbps to electrical E1, the

    XDM lowers both CAPEX and OPEX.

    ECI Telecom pioneered the commercial introduction of convergence as an

    innovative approach to optical networking in 2001. Though this concept is now

    a trend with many optical network vendors, detailed market research shows that

    no other field-proven platform can actually be configured as a pure

    WDM/ROADM platform, SDH edge/core MSPP (with switching capacities of

    30 Gbps, 60 Gbps, or 120 Gbps), or a converged ROADM and MSPPsynthesis.

    Support of Ethernet-based services is already considered an integral part of any

    transmission infrastructure. Carriers are counting on Ethernet as a vehicle that

    will differentiate their offerings and attract more customers, while minimizing

    the risks involved.

    The essential aspects of a competitive optical Ethernet platform include carrier

    class reliability, robust traffic protection, and diagnostics typically associated

    with TDM services. Together, they provide vital Ethernet aggregation and

    scaling capabilities for growing metro and regional networks. The XDM

    feature set targets the evolution towards data-centric networks, and is designedto support Ethernet leased line (E-line), advanced Ethernet Virtual Private Line

    (EVPL), and MPLS-based VPLS/VPWS services from access to core, featuring

    a winning E2E approach.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    27/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-15

    As Ethernet customers and portions of the network start to migrate towards

    higher capacity, the underlying network infrastructure must expand as well.

    Some of the Ethernet services will thus be provided directly over an opticalinfrastructure.The XDM provides the ideal interconnectivity for these

    services, whether SDH-or WDM/OTN-based (see "The Promise of OTN" on

    page 1-17).

    Figure 1-10: Unrivalled convergence tailored to your requirements

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    28/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-16 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Maximized Capacity and Range

    The unique architecture of the XDM enables it to cost-effectively address

    metro, regional, and long-haul WDM requirements. The XDM provides

    complete E2E management over a multilayered WDM network with complete

    service transparency.

    Two of the key aspects of a C/DWDM system are its capacity and range. The

    XDM is asingle high-capacity all-range WDM solutionfor short, medium,

    and long-haul routes. It is optimized for any capacity (8, 16, 32, 40, or

    80 channels of 2.5 Gbps, 10 Gbps, or 40 Gbps each), and for any range (80 km

    to 2,000 km/50 miles to 1250 miles). For example:

    Up to 80 km/50 miles (16 x 2.5 Gbps) with OTU1 Forward Error

    Correction (FEC) and no amplification

    Up to 300 km/190 miles (80 x 10 Gbps) single span, with OTU2 Enhanced

    FEC (EFEC), EDF, and Raman amplifiers

    Up to 900 km/550 miles (80 x 10 Gbps) with OTU2 EFEC and single-stage

    EDFAs

    Up to 2,000 km/1250 miles (80 x 10 Gbps) with OTU2 EFEC, RZ

    modulation, and dual-stage variable gain EDFAs

    Figure 1-11: All-range WDM services

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    29/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-17

    The Promise of OTN

    The ITU-T defined a set of standards for OTNs, primarily under rec. G.709. An

    OTN is defined through a set of characteristics that includes wavelength

    framing, FEC, digital multiplexing of 2.5 Gbps to 10 Gbps and to 40 Gbps,

    multi-domain performance monitoring (PM), optical protection, in-band

    management, alarm correlation, and more. OTN provides many benefits to

    carriers, including:

    Universal management layer for wavelengths, regardless of the

    underlying services offered (IP, Ethernet, SDH, etc.), simplifying operation

    Extended reach via forward error correction and enhanced FEC (EFEC)

    Timing transparencyfor timing-sensitive applications, such as SDHtransport

    High capacity in-band management, simplifying and reducing the cost of

    metro WDM networks

    The XDM offers a rich set of OTN features and advantages, including:

    OTN framing and FEC used in all XDM transponders for 2.5 Gbps,

    10 Gbps, and 40 Gbps, including a class-leading transponder for

    10 GbE LAN to OTN 10 Gbps

    XDM combiners/muxponders that implement OTH multiplexing for timing

    transparency and OTN PM

    OTN in-band management (GCC bytes) supported in all XDM

    transponders and combiners

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    30/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-18 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Furthermore, while OTN development was originally focused on the core, the

    XDM extends this technology layer down to the metro and access, enabling

    carriers to seamlessly manage their network wavelength services, end to end.

    Figure 1-12: OTN as a universal t ransport layer, access to core

    Ease of Installation and OperationOne of the key benefits of XDM next-generation optics is a full set of features

    aimed at simplifying planning, installation, operation, and maintenance of

    WDM/ROADM networks (previously considered fairly complex). XDM

    provides all the convenience of modular automated optics technology,

    including:

    Comprehensive planning tool for bandwidth optimization, optical link

    design optimization and verification, shelf layout, and more

    Enhanced Automatic Power Control (EAPC)continuously ensuring

    network resiliency, automatically adjusting to changes in optical powerinduced by variations in span loss and/or in the number of active channels,

    and providing comprehensive information on network status and history

    On-line configuration toolthat simplifies network installation and

    provides logical easy-to-comprehend information on network connectivity

    ROADM-enabled wavelength management suite included with

    LightSoft, XDM's NMS

    ASON-based automatic Network Element (NE), link, and topology

    discovery

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    31/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-19

    Carrier Class MPLS/Ethernet

    ServiceIn today's telecommunications industry, SPs face a decline in available

    resources due to multimedia-based services and intranet applications requiring

    large amounts of bandwidth. Carriers and SPs therefore require a highly

    scalable broadband and metro aggregation infrastructure to deliver increasing

    amounts of data traffic to their customers seamlessly and transparently.

    SDH and PDH have long been dominant technologies in WAN and PSTN

    environments, primarily in networks that were designed to carry voice. In light

    of the increasing demand for additional reliable capacity, SDH was deployed

    more and more in metropolitan and core networks. Shortly afterwards, thesenetworks had to cope with a huge explosion of Ethernet service data traffic.

    Networking equipment is increasingly using Ethernet (10BaseT, FE, and GbE)

    as the connection technology of choice for data communications. Ethernet

    services offer a simpler, more cost-effective, and more suitable solution to meet

    customer needs for transparent LAN-to-LAN connectivity.

    The capacity needed to meet these new demands is outpacing SDH's ability to

    cost-effectively scale up to higher speeds. Metro WDM has become a common

    solution for dramatically increasing bandwidth on existing fiber infrastructure.

    What is needed, therefore, is an infrastructure that combines the most important

    features of SDH (guaranteed latency, reliability, and protection), and thecapacity of WDM, with the simplicity, ubiquity, scalability, and low cost of

    Ethernet. Networks based on the XDM provide this infrastructure.

    Ethernet Aggregation

    The XDM provides a carrier class transmission solution for emerging

    Ethernet-based applications, such as:

    Triple play

    Business connectivity (enterprise and medium/small offices)

    3G (Rel-5) Ethernet-based mobile aggregation

    DSLAM transport and aggregation

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    32/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-20 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    The XDM's wide range of Ethernet cards, including Layer 1 (DIOB/DIOM),

    Layer 2 (EIS/MB), and MPLS (MCS/M), supports a full set of Ethernet

    services with E2E QoS.

    Figure 1-13: Variety of Ethernet services

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    33/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-21

    The XDM is the optimal choice for providing data-centric services, including:

    Ethernet Line (E-Line)for P2P connectivity, used to create Ethernet

    private line services, Ethernet-based Internet access services, and P2P

    Ethernet VPNs. These include:

    Ethernet Private Line (EPL)- P2P Ethernet connection that uses

    dedicated bandwidth, providing fully managed highly transparent

    transport service for Ethernet. EPL provides an extremely reliable and

    secure service, as would be expected from a private line.

    Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)- P2P connectivity over shared

    bandwidth. Service can be multiplexed at the User to Network Interface

    (UNI) level. EVPL is used for hub and spoke architectures in which

    multiple remote offices require access to a single headquarters or

    multiple customers require access to an ISP's POP. Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS)- P2P connectivity over MPLS

    pseudo-wire (PW) shares the same tunnel on the same locations, so

    benefiting from MPLS E2E Hard QoS and carrier class capabilities.

    Figure 1-14: E-Line service

    Ethernet LAN (E-LAN)for MP2MP (any-to-any) connectivity, designed

    for multipoint Ethernet VPNs and native Ethernet Transparent LAN

    Services (TLS). These include:

    Ethernet Private LAN (EPLAN)- multipoint connectivity over

    dedicated bandwidth, where each subscriber site is connected to

    multiple sites using dedicated resources (so different customers'Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together).

    Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVPLAN)- multipoint connectivity

    over shared bandwidth, where each subscriber site is connected to

    multiple sites using shared resources. This is a very cost-effective

    service, as it can leverage shared transmission bandwidth in the

    network.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    34/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-22 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)- multipoint connectivity over

    MPLS PW shares the same tunnel. The VPLS enables delivery of any

    to any connectivity that expands business LAN across the wide areanetwork. VPLS enables SPs to expand their L2VPN services offering to

    enterprise customers. VPLS provides the operational cost benefits of

    Ethernet with E2E QoS of MPLS.

    Figure 1-15: E-LAN service

    E-Tree (Rooted-Multipoint)for P2MP Multicast Tree connectivity,

    designed for BTV/IPTV services. These include:

    Ethernet Private Tree (EP-Tree)- in its simplest form, an E-Tree

    service type provides a single root for multiple leaf UNIs. Each leaf

    UNI only exchanges data with the root UNI. This service is useful and

    enables very efficient bandwidth use for Broadcast TV (or IPTV)

    applications, such as multicast/broadcast packet video. With this

    approach, different copies of the packet need to be sent only to roots

    that are not sharing the same branch of the tree.

    Ethernet Virtual Private Tree (EVP-Tree)- an EVP-Tree is an

    E-Tree service that provides rooted-multipoint connectivity across a

    shared infrastructure supporting statistical multiplexing and

    over-subscription.

    MPLS Routed-P2MP Multicast Tree (Drop & Continue)- an MPLS

    drop-and-continue multicast tree on a shared P2MP multicast tree

    tunnel supports multiple DTV/IPTV services as part of a full triple play

    solution.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    35/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-23

    The XDM Ethernet services implementation is ideal for customers that want to

    add bandwidth on demand based on the expected increase in their data traffic.

    This enables a true pay-as-you-grow infrastructure, allowing them to acquirecapacity only when they need it. The platform's carrier class Ethernet

    networking services that are provided directly to customers in wide-area SDH

    networks guarantee:

    Point-to-point, multipoint-to-multipoint, and multicast connectivity

    Assured Hard QoS through MPLS traffic engineering (TE) and SDH

    network features

    Transparency of protocols and bitrates to end user data packets

    MPLS and SDH reliability and security levels

    < 50 msec link and node protection through MPLS

    Extended Ethernet scalability of VLANs through MPLS

    Simple point-and-click Ethernet service creation and management

    Comprehensive SLA metrics

    Extreme cost-effectiveness

    XDM provides these data-centric services over fiber with broadband flexibility

    and capacity. Services are easy to provision and adjust, offering customers

    bandwidth scalability optimized for their unique requirements.

    Bandwidth is allocated to Ethernet services in VC-12/3/4 increments. The

    service rate adapts to end-user needs, allowing carriers to tailor pricing to a

    finer granularity of data rates.

    The XDM features three independent cards for Ethernet in mixed SDH and

    Ethernet networks: the Data I/O cards (DIOB and DIOM), the Ethernet

    Interface and Switching Module (EIS and EISMB), and the MPLS Carrier

    Class Switch (MCSM/MCS5/MCS10). These cards are described in detail in

    MPLS and Ethernet Data Solution (on page 5-1).

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    36/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-24 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Next-Generation SDH

    SDH has evolved from a simple voice-centric technology to a next-generation

    solution capable of efficiently delivering Ethernet services together with the

    revenue-generating TDM service demanded by today's metro applications. The

    XDM offers a migration path to the future, both by expanding today's SDH

    networks to DWDM terabit capacities, and by offering data-oriented services

    such as Ethernet, IP, and storage (SAN), over existing legacy networks.

    Moreover, XDM networks provide a better utilization of network resources

    through the migration to fully protected mesh configurations with variable

    service grades and sublambda grooming of DWDM channels. This results in an

    extremely cost-effective solution.

    The NG-SDH architecture of the XDM enables the following advantages:

    Support of any network topology, including mesh, ring, multi-ring, star,

    and linear topologies

    Network control through a single network management system, the

    LightSoft Network Manager

    Unique, full low-order/high-order nonblocking cross-connect

    technology, enabling complete interconnectivity and switching capabilities

    between STM-n interfaces and wavelengths

    Smooth migration path from 30G through 60G to 120G capacity within

    the existing shelf

    Concatenated payloads for various service rates, encompassing both

    contiguous and virtual concatenation

    Delivering Ethernet services over SDH through standard means:

    GFP

    VCAT

    LCAS

    Classic metro networks consist of multiple rings with a few stacked rings

    sharing the same physical paths. In these traditional networks, each ring uses itsown set of ADMs. Connectivity between rings is limited and expensive,

    requiring the use of large digital cross connects (DXCs).

    When functioning as a multi-ADM, the XDM achieves multiple ring closure

    with full inter-ring connectivity. The XDM's full low- and high-order

    connectivity eliminates the network bottlenecks typical of metro networks. The

    XDM also saves equipment costs by substantially reducing the number of NEs

    required. It simplifies the network, eases operation, increases reliability, and

    reduces operating expenses.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    37/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-25

    The XDM replaces an array of terminal multiplexers, terminating the SDH line

    and delivering lower-rate services to end users. The platforms integrated ADM

    and cross-connect functionality allows the network to be built in topologiesother than rings, such as cost-effective mesh, while providing connectivity and

    services from the same NE.

    Figure 1-16: XDM in multi-ring closure mode

    Introducing ASON in the XDMEthernet-based oriented services are increasingly becoming the preferred

    choice for transmission network traffic. Traffic patterns and protection

    requirements are shifting to shared protection schemes relying on efficient

    mesh protection methods to make better use of bandwidth resources.

    ECIs XDM family supports this evolution with an innovative networking

    framework that minimizes operating costs while maximizing revenues. The

    XDMs Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) architecture and

    Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocols help carriers

    reduce CAPEX and OPEX by enabling efficient optical network planning and

    operation. The XDM platforms facilitate revenue-generating services, such as

    Gigabit Ethernet, optical virtual private networks (O-VPN), bandwidth ondemand (BoD), and differentiated Class of Service (CoS). For example, as a

    BoD application, UNI for SDH and DWDM enables client equipment to

    request the creation, tear down, and modification of trails. The XDM

    networking tools are based on emerging standards from ITU, IETF, and OIF, as

    well as advanced distributed control plane architectures.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    38/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-26 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Key components of the XDM management and control suite include:

    Automatic topology discovery

    Resource dissemination

    Point-and-click connection provisioning

    Automatic user-initiated setup

    E2E PM across an SDH circuit

    Network-wide E2E path protection and restoration

    The XDM also provides a variety of bandwidth-efficient protection and

    restoration schemes, while supporting ring, mesh, and P2P network topologies.

    Protection modes include linear MSP, fast mesh restoration, SNCP, andMS-SPRing.

    Service providers know that OPEX is dramatically improved through

    simplified service provisioning and network maintenance. XDMs automatic

    discovery capabilities, including plug&play neighbors and resource

    introduction as well as status and topology identification, help carriers reduce

    OPEX significantly. The XDMs distributed dynamic routing capability allows

    for rapid cost-effective addition of new nodes and additional bandwidth,

    without the extensive offline operations required today.

    With XDM, the network is the database.

    End to End Layered ManagementLightSoft is an NMS that controls multiple transmission technologies. Within

    the LightSoft system, each technology is represented as a layer, such as

    wavelength, SDH, and Ethernet/MPLS, in addition to the standard physical

    layers including fibers and equipment. LightSoft's views of technology and

    physical network layers are immediately informative, simplifying and

    facilitating operator tasks. The layered architecture concept provides

    comprehensive control of all equipment in your network, including:

    XDM transport platforms

    BroadGatefamily of multiservice products for access applications

    SYNCOM

    multiplexer family at the STM-1, STM-4, and STM-16 layers

    Third-party equipment

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    39/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-27

    The network management suite includes full configuration, fault management,

    PM, administration, maintenance, and security control functionality. These

    capabilities are supported for all technologies, providing a single managementsystem for your SDH, wavelength, and Ethernet/MPLS networks. Within one

    integrated management system, LightSoft enables you to fully control all

    elements and view all aspects of the complete transport network at a glance. In

    addition, multiple users can simultaneously configure the network without

    causing access conflicts.

    Wavelength and MPLS network configuration and provisioning tasks are

    native to LightSoft. Light Path and Optical Channel provisioning, as well as

    Tunnel configuration and provisioning, are easy with the intuitive

    point-and-click interface.

    LightSoft provides a holistic solution to your network management challenges;

    simple, smart, scalable, and centralized, it provides a rich, attractive, cutting

    edge front-end graphical user interface, backed up by sophisticated server side

    engines. These traits make LightSoft quick to learn and easy to operate.

    Complex provisioning tasks can be completed easily by novice users, thanks to

    the clear, top-down, point-and-click approach. LightSoft offers on-demand

    service provisioning, pinpoint bandwidth allocation, and dramatic reductions in

    the equipment and operating costs usually incurred by multiple management

    systems.

    XDM's Unique Value PropositionThe XDM enables you to design a comprehensive transport network for an E2E

    solution, from access to core, providing seamless integration of all services and

    technologies. The XDM offers a unique value proposition that addresses your

    needs through the advantages of modular design, converged SDH/xWDM

    capabilities, carrier class Ethernet services, and a layered management system,

    offering a comprehensive solution for 3G requirements.

    The modular architecture of the XDM enables networks to be expanded

    according to market demand. A simple configuration can easily be upgraded

    with higher capacity and more functionality. This is done in-service and at very

    low cost. The XDM modular architecture enhances all aspects of system

    operation by offering:

    Unique smooth in-service capacity scalabilityfrom 30G to 60G to 120G

    in the same shelf

    Modular card components that can be configured as needed, with the

    same cards plugged into different shelves, tailored to individual system

    requirements

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    40/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-28 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Unique low-order/high-order nonblocking cross-connect technology,

    enabling complete interconnectivity and switching capabilities SDH-based

    and Ethernet services at all granularities

    Carrier class E2E Ethernet serviceswith ingress policing, CoS

    definitions, and full MPLS functionality

    Multi-degree MEMS-WSS ROADMwith the flexibility for any ring or

    mesh topology

    Multiservice support, including managed wavelength, Ethernet, storage,

    PDH, SDH, POS, etc.

    Software-configurable service selection, enabling smooth migration to

    OTN networks through software-reconfiguration of the same interfaces as

    either SDH (STM-16/STM-64) or OTN (OTU1/OTU2)

    'Any-to-Any' connectivityfor any wavelength to any node, through the

    powerful combination of multi-degree ROADM technology, widely

    tunable lasers, and all-range components

    All-range optics, from metro-access through regional to long-haul WDM

    service reach

    Convenience of plug&play opticswith automatic discovery operation

    Universal optical base card for combiners and transponders that

    supports multiple configurations and services - fewer spares and inventory

    Universal optical componentswith the same optical modules used in

    WDM, SDH, and Ethernet cards

    Integrated GbE encryptioncapabilities

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    41/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-29

    Optimal Financial Choice

    The XDM converged transport network is a cost-effective, pay-as-you-grow

    solution, enabling:

    Increased Return on Investment (ROI) for your existing transport

    network infrastructure as you add service over that network

    Incremental CAPEX Investment, because with XDM carriers you can:

    Add new service cards to existing transport networks

    Minimize the need for very high cost Layer 3 routers by offloading

    Layer 2 VPN services over the transport network

    Reduced OPEX, through:

    A single integrated management system for a converged service

    oriented network and true remote provisioning of all layers from

    wavelengths to Ethernet

    E2E carrier class Ethernet services from access to core

    Migration Path to the Future

    All XDM platforms provide the ideal migration path to next-generation

    networks:

    Build-As-You-Grow strategy- XDM elements can be expanded in service

    as network traffic and subscriber demands grow.

    Carrier class Ethernet data-processing networks- the XDM combines

    the reliability and QoS of SDH with the efficient data transport of IP,

    ATM, and carrier class Ethernet. Plug-in cards can be added in accord with

    actual growth, providing a smooth migration path from legacy to

    data-aware networks. Bandwidth can be provisioned in a matter of minutes.

    Migration path to OTN - the modular architecture of the XDM platforms

    facilitates migration to standard-based optical transport networks,

    software-configurable networks that enable communication for a wide

    range of protocols over long distances.

    Flexible terabit DWDM capacity- the XDM optical layer can be

    upgraded with more channels, tighter spacing, and higher rate interfaces,

    enabling a throughput of up to 1.6 Tbps or more.

    LightSoft management system - a single comprehensive NMS that

    provisions, monitors, and controls multiple network layers and technology

    layers.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    42/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-30 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    Comprehensive Solution for All

    Your ApplicationsWhether you are building a new network to supply new services, or gradually

    upgrading your legacy network to address new market demands, XDM is the

    solution. The platforms provide a comprehensive E2E solution featuring full

    convergence, cost-effectiveness, and universality. The XDM helps you

    customize your network, tailoring it to the needs of today while positioning it

    to meet the demands of tomorrow. Be it metro, regional, or long-haul, the

    XDM provides a complete field-proven solution for all SPs, offering the best

    combination of capacity, reliability, flexibility, and economy.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    43/290

    XDM General Description Introduction

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 1-31

    Figure 1-17: Comprehensive XDM func tionality

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    44/290

    Introduction XDM General Description

    1-32 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    45/290

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 2-1

    In this chapter:

    Today's Market Opportunities .........................................................................2-1

    ILECs...............................................................................................................2-3

    Cellular Operators............................................................................................2-4

    Utelcos .............................................................................................................2-5

    Multiple Service Operators..............................................................................2-7

    Carrier of Carriers............................................................................................2-9

    Government and Defense Solutions ..............................................................2-10Efficient Triple Play Service Delivery ..........................................................2-12

    Cellular Service for a Mobile Society ...........................................................2-14

    Metro WDM/ROADM Networks..................................................................2-20

    Regional/Long Haul DWDM/ROADM ........................................................2-21

    Repeaterless Undersea DWDM Connectivity ...............................................2-22

    Business Services ..........................................................................................2-22

    Today's Market Opportunities

    The XDM platforms are exceptionally versatile, allowing effective deployment

    in a variety of applications for diverse customers. Their versatility extends to

    their capacity, modularity, right-sized chassis, and economical cost. The XDM

    boosts service revenue in all network tiers, making it a single-element solution

    for almost all transport needs.

    2

    Market Segments and

    Services

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    46/290

    Market Segments and Services XDM General Description

    2-2 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    The XDM platform has been designed to meet the needs of the most

    demanding customers, providing solutions for virtually any SP. The XDM is

    suitable for ILECs, cellular SPs, Utility Companies (Utelcos), MultiServiceOperators (MSOs), Carrier of Carriers (CoCs), government and military

    agencies, and SAN SPs.

    For customers with their own infrastructure, like ILECs, the XDM acts as an

    MSPP, DXC, and xWDM transport platform from the metro-edge to the

    metro-core. A variety of carrier class services are supported, including legacy

    circuit-based TDM services and emerging Ethernet services.

    For SPs that do not have their own infrastructure, like Competitive Local

    Exchange Carriers (CLECs), the XDM can be used as a Point of Presence

    (PoP) service platform, enabling multiple services that are optimally integrated

    over leased bandwidth. In addition, the XDM can easily migrate to a transport

    platform whenever the SP is ready to build its own transport network.

    The XDM is a multiservice package that ensures a complete E2E solution that

    addresses the needs of today's network SPs.

    The XDM solution features:

    A single multiservice architecture that can be "right sized" to meet the

    needs of every network scenario

    A complete portfolio of managed business services

    Seamless transition from legacy to next-generation services

    The lowest total cost on the market today

    Figure 2-1: XDM: E2E service

    With its multiservice approach, the XDM provides the perfect infrastructure for

    supporting the market's rapidly emerging trends. It is a unique fully integrated

    platform that enables the introduction of new services, while continuing to

    support legacy services over a converged network infrastructure with carrier

    class reliability.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    47/290

    XDM General Description Market Segments and Services

    417006-2002-0H3-D00 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 2-3

    ILECs

    Today, Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) are being forced to

    re-evaluate their business plan. Cellular and cable operators are now expanding

    their own service offering by moving into the traditional voice telephony

    service arena. As a result of the intense competition, ILEC profitability is

    decreasing and they are now searching for new ways to increase their revenues

    (for example, by moving into providing media services to both private and

    business customers), while reducing expenses.

    One of the trends in the consumer market is the triple play, where ILECs offer

    customers not only traditional voice but also broadband Internet access and

    video services. Many ILECs are even looking into expanding their service

    offering into the newer realm of quadruple play, adding mobility to the tripleplay mix. In the future, ILECs hope to position themselves as the SPs of choice

    for telephone, television, high-speed Internet, and wireless services. To

    accomplish this goal, they will be looking for suppliers of network equipment

    that responds to their demands for secure, reliable, flexible, and cost-effective

    service.

    Figure 2-2: Service aggregation

    Competitive carriers must prepare today to meet the demands of tomorrows

    market. There are two major approaches to reaching this new level of service:

    revolution and evolution.

  • 7/22/2019 XDM_GD_ETSI_D00_7-7.1_en

    48/290

    Market Segments and Services XDM General Description

    2-4 ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 417006-2002-0H3-D00

    The revolutionary approach guides ILECs to build completely new

    infrastructur