XBRL Audit

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    XBRL: the business reporting

    supply chain and audit impacts

    Neal Hannon, Co-Chair XBRL Education Committee

    Bryant College

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    XBRL: Todays

    Overview

    A picture to start.

    e-business What does it really mean?

    XBRL Who

    What

    When

    Why

    intro

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    This is the initial pop quiz

    It is a perception test

    Describe What You See?

    quiz

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    Here Are Some 'Normal' Thoughts,

    but lets hear some More.

    A guy in an office.

    Sleeping on the floor.

    Programmer.

    Computer engineer.

    Shares the cubical space with anotheremployee.

    Trashed desk, overflowing junk everywhere.

    29ish look.

    Loser?

    Picture

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    Why Is This Relevant?

    He works at a '.Com' company.

    The current market cap for the

    Company is $57B.

    They make money. ($78M NetIncome/$132m in cash flow last quarter).

    He is the CEO.

    The company was founded in 1995.

    He is worth approx. SIX billion today.

    He was worth $500Mwhen the picture was taken.

    Picture

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    So Who is that Guy?

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    If you search for the word Mercury on the what would you get?

    Hg

    Browsing the Web (Content

    without Context)

    quiz

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    Change in the supply chain is powerful

    The EDI model The e-business model

    The efficiencies driven from / in supply chains are significant. Not all will survive.

    Each has an EDI model

    that is costly.

    Channel has a common model

    e-business

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    The Range of what is under

    development today...

    A

    CORD

    ANX

    Ro

    settaNet

    F

    pML

    CH

    EMX

    HR

    CRM

    AM

    Horizontals

    (Infrastructure)

    there are others..

    Verticals (Industry Supply Chains)

    there are others.

    e-business

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    What is XML?

    Published as a recommendation by the W3C (WorldWide Web Consortium) in early 1998.

    Uses tags to give context and structure to the content

    Provides a common way for disparate systems to

    exchange specific information (applicationintegration)

    Provides a means to separate data from style (so asingle source can be output for multiple uses)

    Separates data from logic of applications (so that it canbe reused for multiple purposes).

    e-business

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    So when will this happen??

    A. Never.

    B. After I retire.

    C. Before I retire but too late for me tohave to worry about it.

    D. Sooner than I want to admit, but I still

    have enough time to procrastinate.E. Next five years.

    F. Next two to three years.

    e-business

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    CFO Magazine on Investor

    Relations

    " The explosive growth of the internet is not

    only changing the way companies conduct

    their business, it also promises to foreveralter the way they communicate businessperformance. Information availabilitymay soon determine which companies benefit

    from market insight and which are hur t by

    market ignorance.- CFO magazine, February 2000.

    App to fin rep

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    Another Quiz?

    What word goes in the space?

    _____?____ is the language of business

    _____?____is the language ofe-business

    XBRL - Why

    Accounting

    XML

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    The Internet Enablement of

    Reporting

    XBRL = eXtensible Business

    Reporting Language

    A new economy language for

    business information, reportingand analysis.

    App to fin rep

    h

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    XBRL Working Model:

    Planned Specifications

    ExternalFinancialReporting

    BusinessOperations

    InternalFinancialReporting

    Investmentand Lending

    AnalysisProcessesProcesses

    ParticipantsParticipants

    AuditorsTradingPartners

    InvestorsFinancial

    Publishersand Data

    Aggregators

    Regulators

    XBRL for G/LJournal Entry

    Reporting XBRL forRegulatory Filings

    Today

    XBRL for Financial

    Statements

    XBRL for AuditSchedules XBRL forCredit FilingsXBRL for BusinessEvent Reporting

    Software Vendors

    ManagementAccountants

    Companies

    XBRL - What

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    What software seesis the differentiator

    and drives benefits(here is an example)

    ..\..\..\Program Files\XBRL Demo\XBRLDemo.xls

    XBRL Wh

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xlshttp://localhost/var/www/apps/Program%20Files/XBRL%20Demo/XBRLDemo.xls
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    Financial Institutionsand

    their Users

    SMALL BUSINESS provides FINANCIALINSTITUTION with their information in XBRL andreceives loan approval in less than a day instead of twodaysor two weeks.

    With XBRL?Mechanics More Time for Analysis => Better Analysis => Less Risk

    Value-added Analysis and Decision-making?

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    Key XBRL Components

    XBRL / XML Specification (XBRL.org)

    Global architecture/technology

    XBRL hierarchical vocabulary (jurisdiction/industry)

    Dictionary of terms by jurisdiction/industry sector

    Style Sheets (preparer)

    XBRL enabled tools (market)

    XBRL - What

    XBRL Wh

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    So What??. show me the

    money

    Reduces cost to publish information

    Significantly reduces cost to use the information

    Increases the speed of use and related decisions

    New concepts of using existing financial

    information.

    Virtual documents

    Comparison of all components, including disclosures

    Linkage to related topics

    XBRL - Why

    XBRL Wh

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    What might this enable?

    User reporting/analysis on a personalized basis.

    Agents monitoring key indicators.

    What is your temperature and blood pressure right now?

    More relevant reporting in the dawning of theASP/outsourcing environment.

    How many routers did Cisco manufacture last year?

    Virtual closings.

    Enhanced insights and transparency.

    Quicker, Cheaper and faster decisions.

    XBRL - Why

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    The Growing XBRL Family

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    http://www.newriver.com/http://www.netledger.com/http://www.innovision.com/http://www.infoteria.com/http://www.ilumen.com/http://www.finarch.com/http://www.epacesoftware.com/http://www.elementalinteractive.com/http://www.hksa.org.hk/
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    http://www.kpmgconsulting.com/http://www.hksa.org.hk/
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    http://www.ppcnet.com/http://www.holtvalue.com/http://www.spu.edu/depts/cpd/
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    http://www.spu.edu/depts/cpd/http://www.navision-us.com/http://www.nii.org.tw/
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    XBRL and Auditing;

    What Changes?

    XML provides the potential for additional

    information

    XBRL creates nothing new

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    Auditing Systems Using XBRL

    I. Planning, Implementing and Maintaining an

    Integrated Audit Program - Integrated

    Auditing Defined - Integrating the Audit Group(IS and Financial) - Integrated Audit Planning

    Procedures - Risk Assessment Procedures

    and Techniques

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    Auditing XBRL Systems

    II. Mainframe Systems Software and Control -

    Operating System Concepts - Security

    Applications (ACF2, RACF) - DatabaseSoftware (IMS, DB2) - Operations Software

    (Librarian, Schedulers, Change Control)

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    Auditing XBRL Systems

    III. Audit of the Systems Development

    Process - General Controls within System

    Development Process - Audits ofDevelopment Groups - Auditing Purchased

    Systems - Auditing In-house Development

    Systems - Linking SDLC Audits to Integrated

    Application Audits

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    Auditing XBRL Systems

    IV. Advanced General Control Audits -

    Mainframe Audit Program - Audit of the DBA

    Function - Audits of the Technical SupportAreas

    V. Audit and Control of the LAN & Database

    Environment - Understanding Dbase Controls

    - Database Security - Database Backup andControl - Using Database Tools - LAN

    Administrative Issues

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    Auditing XBRL Systems

    VI. Audit's Role in Pre-Implementation

    Projects - Relating Pre-implementation

    Reviews to General Controls - AuditMethodology for Pre-Implementation Audits

    VII. Advanced Application Auditing - Auditing

    Integrated Application - Structured Auditing --

    Using Forms and Automated Workpapers -Advanced CAAT TEchniques - Using Audit

    Command Language (ACL)

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    Is Auditing Different With

    XBRL?

    It Depends on

    Representation of financial information

    Who is relying on the data and why

    How are the XBRL tags applied

    Validity of the taxonomy used

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    Is Auditing Different With

    XBRL?

    Special Needs

    Care and feeding of Instance documents

    Updating Taxonomies Audit Scope Issues

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    Three Levels of Understanding

    Auditing of XBRL financial statements requires

    understanding:

    The system that created the numbers The XBRL taxonomy that mapped the financial system

    The Instance of XBRL document that is used to create

    reports

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    XBRL: the business reporting

    supply chain and audit impacts

    Neal Hannon, Co-Chair XBRL Education Committee

    B C ll XBRL Ed i l R C