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X86 Assembly Language. Same Assembly Language for 8086,80286,80386,80486,Pentium I II and III Newer Processors add a few instructions but include all instructions from earlier processors. CISC (X86) vs. RISC (MIPS). CISC machines have fewer registers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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X86 Assembly Language
•Same Assembly Language for 8086,80286,80386,80486,Pentium I II and III
•Newer Processors add a few instructions but include all instructions from earlier processors
CISC (X86) vs. RISC (MIPS)
• CISC machines have fewer registers• CISC machines have more addressing modes – one
operand can be memory (no LW or SW)• CISC machines have more instruction formats and they
vary in length • CISC machines have more instructions• Programs require fewer CISC instructions than RISC
but time/instruction is longer• With pipelining and dynamic execution, a CISC
instruction set is perhaps 10-20% slower than RISC
Assembly Resources (Free)
• Free AMD X86 manuals
• http://www.intel.com/design/pentiumii/manuals/24319102.PDF
Celeron & PIII – P6 Core
• Celeron Home Page http://www.intel.tm.za/design/celeron/index.htm
• P6 Core Manual http://www.intel.tm.za/design/pentiumII/manuals/244001.htm